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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you experience an earthquake? There (be) a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings (quick) fell down, and hundreds of people were in (dangerous). Many people were (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, it was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people became volunteers to help others. Some people in other areas also offered help) people there. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food there. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried (they) best to help people on crowded streets.
On the evening of September 20th, the aftershock (余震) happened. It was the (strong) one there. "I told my students two things. First, we should (protect) ourselves, because it is not a game. (two), we should get ready for everything in time, " said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the building) in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills.
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2、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Volunteеring meаns spеnding somе of yоur freе timе hеlping оthers. Doing vоluntеer wоrk mеans оne verу imрortant thing: Yоu mаke a diffеrеnсe in thе wоrld!
Нelрing уоur old neighbours. Whеn реoрlе get older, it beсomеs hаrder to dо many things, frоm walking to the storе to dоing the housework. Оld peoрlе living alоne сan alsо feеl lonеlу. Yоu сould visit them and hеlр them with thеir housewоrk.
Нelрing the disablеd. Мanу рeoplе with disabilities neеd help. Yоu can volunteеr to rеаd books to thе blind or delivеr (递送) something for pеoрlе who саn't get arоund tоо well.
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centres. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts and help serve meals. Hospitals also need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
Helping families in need. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. To help these people, as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity.
Sometimes people need more help when holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for the people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in!
A. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood.
B. Helping during holidays.
C. Doing the hospital work.
D. Some people don't have places to live at all.
E. You must have a lot of free time to be a volunteer.
F. Volunteering is only for free people.
G. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
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3、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to tell you about my experiences in learning first aid and doing volunteer work. I'm a student in Grade Eight. Our school held a professional first aid training last month, which was different from the basic one we had before. A doctor from the local hospital who has rich experience in emergency treatment came to teach us. He not only told us how to deal with common accidents, like nosebleeds, burns and falls, but also showed us how to give CPR to someone who can't breathe or has a heart attack. He even let us practice on mannequins, which made the training more practical and useful. Now I can not only help people around me if they have small accidents but also deal with some simple emergencies.
I also joined the school volunteer club, which organizes different kinds of volunteer activities every month. Every weekend, we go to the community to help people in need. We help the old people do housework, like cleaning rooms, washing clothes and buying food. We also help the disabled kids with their studies and teach them some simple skills to help them live independently. Sometimes we organize activities to collect old books, clothes and toys for the poor children in the countryside. Every time I see the smiles on their faces, I feel very happy and realize that volunteering is a meaningful thing.
Our school has some strict rules for volunteers. We must be polite and patient to everyone we help. We can't give up easily even when we meet difficulties. We must try our best to help others and respect their feelings. I think these rules are good for us. They help us become better people and learn how to take responsibility. I hope you can also join a volunteer group and experience the happiness of helping others. Please write to me soon and tell me about your experiences.
Yours,
Li Ming
(1)、What's the difference between the first aid training last month and the basic one?A、It was taught by a school teacher. B、It was more professional and practical. C、It only taught how to deal with small accidents. D、It was held on weekends.(2)、What did the doctor NOT teach the students in the first aid training?A、How to deal with burns and falls. B、How to give CPR to someone in danger. C、How to help the old people do housework. D、How to deal with nosebleeds.(3)、What does Li Ming NOT do in the volunteer club on weekends?A、He helps the old people buy food. B、He helps the disabled kids learn independent skills. C、He collects old books and clothes for poor children. D、He gives first aid training to the community people.(4)、Which of the following is a volunteer rule in Li Ming's school?A、Volunteers can give up when meeting difficulties. B、Volunteers must be polite and patient to the people they help. C、Volunteers can be late for the volunteer activities if they have reasons. D、Volunteers don't need to respect the feelings of the people they help.(5)、What can we infer from the passage?A、Li Ming doesn't like the volunteer work. B、Li Ming has learned a lot from the first aid training and volunteer work. C、The first aid training was not useful for Li Ming. D、The volunteer club only organizes activities on weekdays. -
4、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath. ]
Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back. . .
Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise?
Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But. . .
Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.
Son: Mum, please listen. . . I was heading back at 8:30.
Mum: Then why are you late?
Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it.
Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone?
Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost.
Mum: So you sent her home?
Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address.
Mum: Then what did you do?
Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home.
Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried!
Son: Oh, I didn't think of that. . . Sorry, Mum. . .
Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you.
(1)、Why was the son late home?A、He forgot the time and played with friends. B、He helped an old woman who was lost. C、His phone was broken on the way back. D、He got lost on his way to Jiacheng's house.(2)、What did the son do when he found the old woman?A、He called her family immediately. B、He gave her his jacket and took her to the police station. C、He left her there and went home quickly. D、He asked her for her address and took her home.(3)、Why didn't the son call his mother from the police station?A、He didn't have his phone with him. B、He was too busy helping the old woman. C、He didn't think of it at that time. D、The police station didn't have a phone.(4)、How did the mother feel at the end of the conversation?A、Angry and disappointed. B、Worried and sad. C、Proud and understanding. D、Surprised and confused.(5)、What can we learn from the son?A、It's important to keep promises. B、Helping others is more important than being on time. C、We should always think of our parents first. D、We should be kind and help those in need. -
5、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
In Beijing, Yin Yi has turned a basement (地下室) into an "underground cat city" by raising about 150 homeless cats. In 2016, after moving to the city, the young man felt lonely (孤独的) and began taking them in at a small animal rescue center. "Spending time with them becomes my daily comfort. " Yin says.
Every morning at around 7, Yin arrives at the cat shed (小屋) to replace the drinking water, refill the food bowls and examine the air purifier. When he first started, it was in bad shape. Luckily, in 2017, a photographer took pictures of the place and posted them online. The photos caught public attention and brought in donations (捐款). With more people's help, the shed was upgraded and the cats' lives improved. "We don't have a shortage of cat food anymore; what we need most is people. " Yin says.
Now, only three long-term volunteers (志愿者) like him care for these cats, and Yin worries that he won't be able to put in as much time in the future. He hopes more people will join in helping keep the cats safe and healthy.
Though he works hard, Yin stays modest (谦虚的). "I didn't do anything great!" he says, explaining that it's the cats that have brought him peace.
Yin's greatest wish is to see this "underground cat city" disappear one day—when all these "angels" find loving homes above ground.
(1)、The underlined word "it" in Para. 2 refers to "____".A、the cat shed B、the drinking water C、the food D、the air purifier(2)、What does Yin do for the homeless cats?A、He takes pictures of them and posts these online for donations. B、He finds many volunteers to look after them. C、He gives them daily care and helps improve their lives. D、He builds new homes for them above ground.(3)、Why does Yin hope the "underground cat city" will disappear?A、Because raising about 150 cats is too tiring for him. B、Because the basement is not a safe and healthy place for the cats. C、Because he no longer feels lonely in the city. D、Because he'd love to see every cat could find a loving family(4)、Which words can best describe Yin?A、Hard-working and kind-hearted. B、Humorous and creative. C、Independent and modest. D、Strict and thoughtful.(5)、What would be the best title for the passage?A、An Underground Cat City Needs Help B、The Protector of Homeless Cats C、A Basement Upgraded into an Animal Rescue Center D、The Life of Homeless Cats in Beijing -
6、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ana! Milk!" Mum called. Ana had to close her first-aid book and walked to the farmland on the mountain. Somewhere down the mountain, she saw several volunteer doctors training village nurses, and Leta was there too. "She should take me there to 1 something with them, " Ana thought. "She always thinks I'm too young, but I'm already 15!"
After carrying the 2 back to Mum, she walked up the road. Rafi, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back. "He may make trouble again. That's why adults don't 3 children to do anything important, " Ana thought. Suddenly, she heard a heavy4 and Rafi was off the horse. "Rafi!" All the children ran towards him. "Get Leta, " one said.
Ana shook her head. "Leta has gone to the medical training. "
The children didn't know how they could 5 Rafi. When Ana saw his leg hurt badly, she 6 what the first-aid book said about it.
"Vin!" Ana called one boy. "Go and get Rafi's mum. " She turned to another boy, "Give me your 7 . I need it to tie (绑) his leg with. " Ana then found a strong stick. She 8 tied the stick and Rafi's leg together with the shirt. "I know it hurts, " Ana said softly. "But this will hold your leg still 9 you get to the hospital. " Soon, Rafi's mum hurried there and 10 Ana, and then she took him to the hospital. Everybody standing near Ana cheered for her.
Later, Leta came to Ana's home. "I heard what you did. I feel so11 , " Leta said. "You kept your 12 in a dangerous situation. That's an important skill. "
Ana's face turned red, "I was 13 at that moment, but I had to be calm. "
Leta nodded, "You did a good job and you're the 14 in our hearts. Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow. Would you like to join us?"
"15 !" Ana answered immediately. "And I'll bring my first-aid book. "
(1)A 、 save B 、 learn C 、 teach D 、 share(2)A 、 nurse B 、 book C 、 horse D 、 milk(3)A 、 invite B 、 allow C 、 join D 、 leave(4)A 、 fall B 、 cry C 、 accident D 、 breath(5)A 、 help B 、 hurt C 、 control D 、 hit(6)A 、 made up B 、 asked for C 、 wrote down D 、 thought of(7)A 、 stick B 、 shoes C 、 shirt D 、 hand(8)A 、 politely B 、 secretly C 、 carefully D 、 comfortably(9)A 、 until B 、 if C 、 after D 、 although(10)A 、 stopped B 、 thanked C 、 missed D 、 described(11)A 、 angry B 、 glad C 、 confident D 、 awful(12)A 、 head B 、 heart C 、 foot D 、 back(13)A 、 sad B 、 afraid C 、 upset D 、 quiet(14)A 、 friend B 、 listener C 、 hero D 、 partner(15)A 、 Sure B 、 Perfect C 、 Cool D 、 Amazing -
7、 Last week we played ____ Class Two in the basketball final and we won it.A、to B、for C、at D、against
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8、 — Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—____! We will train harder next year.
A、Well done B、No way C、Don't worry D、No Problem -
9、 I'm thirsty, Mom. Can you give me ____?A、some meat B、a bottle of water C、some money D、a piece of bread
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10、 After a busy day's work, he felt tired and sat ____ the wall for half an hour just now.A、over B、against C、below D、across
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11、 —I can't believe the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project will be finished before 1 July.
—That's because of all the workers' hard work. Just as the saying goes, "____".
A、Practice makes perfect B、Many hands make light work C、Burn the candle at both ends D、Put all your eggs in one basket -
12、 Sally, you lied to me again! Don't make such a foolish ____ and tell me the truth!A、excuse B、lesson C、speech D、exam
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13、 —What do you think of the film?
—It's so great that I ____ it three times so far.
A、watch B、watched C、have watched D、will watch -
14、 You ____ be excited. You won the first prize in the dancing competition and you danced with your idol.A、need B、have to C、must D、can't
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15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it's 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4. 46 billion years ago.
A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon.
How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is.
Why do we study the Moon? It's not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change regularly and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible.
Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (飘浮) through space and got caught by the Earth's gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you'll find something amazing too!
(1)、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A、Theia hitting the Earth. B、Rocks flying into space. C、Magma becoming rocks. D、Mars colliding with Theia.(2)、How did the scientists work out the Moon's age?A、By making a new tool. B、By studying the mineral. C、By collecting the rocks. D、By travelling into space.(3)、What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A、The Moon can't shine itself in the sky. B、We have seasons because of the Moon. C、The weather changes with the Moon. D、The Moon is important to life on Earth.(4)、What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A、Looking for amazing things. B、Continuing studying the Moon. C、Sharing stories about the Moon. D、Watching the Moon more often. -
16、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some activities that can help kids explore nature. Let the outdoor fun begin:
Explore theSurroundings No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas around you. For example, look at the corners of your backyard (后院), types of trees and leaves from the green.
Catch an Insect You can let the kids use a small bottle or bag to collect insects. After collecting insects, you can watch the insects and know about them, and the n set them free into the wild!
Plant a Flower Start by digging (挖掘) a hole. If your child is able for it, give him his own shovel (铲子) and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day.
Collect Leaves & Explore
Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss the colours and shapes. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, looking carefully and drawing what you see. Hope you will enjoy it!
(1)、What does the underlined word "Surroundings" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、The trees in the forest. B、The green leaves in the forest. C、The natural things around you. D、The parks near your house.(2)、Which of the following is the right order?① Use a shovel to dig a hole. ② Plant a flower.
③ Look after the flower.
A、①②③ B、①③② C、②①③ D、②③①(3)、What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?A、Take care of the leaves. B、Study the leaves with scientists. C、Collect different leaves in autumn. D、Plant different trees in spring.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、Outdoor Fun for Kids B、Plants and Animals C、Scientists' Research D、The Method of Planting Trees -
17、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine you are in a field at night, and suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a gathering of fireflies(萤火虫). Let's explore the secret of fireflies.
How do fireflies make their tails shine? They can create their own light through a chemical reaction. It happens when two chemicals in their bodies combine (结合) and produce light.
However, why do fireflies need to produce light in the dark? Fireflies use their lights to send "hello" messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special way to shine. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better so that they can have baby fireflies.
But fireflies also use their lights to stay safe. Imagine you are an adult firefly in the dark, and a big spider is trying to catch you. You turn on your light to make a sign that tells the spider, "I taste disgusting. You won't like me. So don't eat me. "
How amazing and wonderful the natural world is! Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature.
(1)、How do fireflies make their tails shine?A、By collecting sunlight in the day. B、By collecting little lights around them. C、Through a chemical reaction inside them. D、With the help of other insects.(2)、Why do fireflies need to produce light in the dark?A、To look for food. B、To communicate and stay safe. C、To take care of nature. D、To see their way clearly at night.(3)、What does the underlined word "disgusting" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Hot. B、Magical. C、Awful. D、Delicious.(4)、Why does the writer use "Imagine you are. . . " in Paragraphs 1&4?A、To give readers suggestions on how to get to know fireflies more. B、To make the text more scientific and make people believe it. C、To express disagreement with people for not protecting fireflies well. D、To make the text more interesting and catch readers' attention. -
18、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: 11th—13th July
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Program B
Dates: 9th—11th August
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members(非会员).
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表) and hand it in before 3rd July.
Notes: We don't provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!
(1)、How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program?A、$690. B、$710. C、$730. D、$750.(2)、If you take part in the program, what may youA、
B、
C、
D、
(3)、Why is there no free lunch?A、Because there are many restaurants. B、Because the lunch costs too much. C、Because people have different tastes. D、Because people may bring lunch-boxes. -
19、 "赠人玫瑰,手有余香"。帮助别人意味着承担责任、分享快乐、建立信任、提升自我价值。你校英语报以"Helping Others, We Go Together" 为主题,向八年级学生开展征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点:
1. What is your experience of helping others?
2. What do you think is the meaning of helping others?
3. Call on your classmates to join you in taking action.
注意:1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 词数80-100。
Helping Others, We Go Together
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20、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
I was reading my favourite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. 4. 我把书拿在手里。I didn't realise it was raining heavily until I got off the train.
I was so worried about my book that I ran to the nearest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way.
Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn't get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. "No umbrella, right?" he asked. "5. Mum told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn't listen to her, " I answered. "That's not good, young man. I'm sorry to say that I have only one, " he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such a heavy rain. Then the man continued, "But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don't mind, I can drive you home. " You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks.
Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man's kindness.
(1)、What was the weather like when the writer got off the train?(2)、How did the man help the writer in the end?(3)、Have you ever helped a stranger? Why or why not?(4)、将短文中的画线句子翻译成英文。(5)、将短文中的画线句子翻译成中文。