相关试卷
- 沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元同步测试卷
- 沪教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Arts abd heritage单元同步测试卷
- 广东省深圳市南山区育才教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
- 2026年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区岳阳市第二中学七年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题
- 仁爱版英语八年级下册期末核心素养押题卷
- 译林版英语八年级下册期末学情评估卷
- 外研版八年级下册期末拔尖检测
- 外研版八年级英语下册期末考试检测卷
- 湖南省岳阳市第二中学2026年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题
- 外研版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Living with nature 词汇/短语和语法同步练习
-
1、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
The Dead Sea is a very special place on Earth. It's between Israel and Jordan. The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It's a big lake. No fish can live in it, and no plants grow around it. That's why it's called the "Dead Sea".
The water is so salty that you can float on it easily without swimming. Many people go there to float and enjoy the sunshine. The mud (泥) from the Dead Sea is also good for skin. People often put it on their faces and bodies.
But because of too much water being taken from the rivers that feed it, the Dead Sea is getting smaller every year. Scientists are trying to find ways to save it.
A. It's famous for its very salty water.
B. It's the lowest place on Earth.
C. The Dead Sea is in danger now.
D. The water there is very clean.
E. It's much saltier than the ocean.
F. You can't drink the water from the Dead Sea.
G. Some people go there to treat their skin problems.
-
2、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a "sea" due to its lack of fresh water.
Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind.
Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year.
Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water.
People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water.
(1)、Why do people call the Dead Sea a "sea"?A、Because it is very deep. B、Because it lacks fresh water. C、Because it looks like an ocean. D、Because it is the world's largest sea.(2)、What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea according to the scientists?A、It is getting wider. B、It is falling slowly. C、It is drying quickly. D、It is getting higher.(3)、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A、The water is freezing and deep. B、Swimming there is very dangerous. C、The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D、No plants and animals can survive it.(4)、What can we know from the text?A、Who live near the Dead Sea. B、Who named the Dead Sea first. C、How the Dead Sea became so salty. D、When people come to visit the Dead Sea.(5)、What's the purpose of the text?A、To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B、To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C、To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D、To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. -
3、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara's population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
(1)、From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ____.A、is the same as America in size B、is almost as big as China C、is about 960,000 square kilometers in size D、covers eleven countries in the south of Africa(2)、What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A、High temperatures and poor conditions. B、Some plants and animals. C、Huge dunes and dune fields. D、Languages and culture.(3)、What can't we know about the Sahara Desert?A、Its size. B、Its landforms. C、Its temperatures. D、Its future.(4)、What can we learn from the passage?A、There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B、Only the Nile goes through the desert. C、There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D、The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.(5)、Where can we find the passage most probably?A、In a storybook. B、In a sports magazine. C、In a geography book. D、In a health newspaper. -
4、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganay National Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is mostly about 200 meters wide, and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia.
(1)、What is special about the Big Stone River?A、It is in Taganay National Park. B、It is full of fish. C、It is impossible to see water there. D、It makes a loud sound of running water.(2)、How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River?A、6 meters. B、200 meters. C、700 meters. D、6,000 meters.(3)、What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4?A、Reason. B、Result. C、End. D、Beginning.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B、The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C、The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D、Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.(5)、Why does the writer write the passage?A、To introduce the Big Stone River. B、To share a very amazing stone. C、To share an unforgettable experience. D、To introduce a running river. -
5、 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Clouds often appear in the 1 , but do you really stop to 2 at them? Do you wonder their names? The activity is called cloud spotting (观云).
Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys 3 about them, such as knowing their names according to their 4 .
Ji loves 5 deeply. He began to find out more about the beauty of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕). "I can't stop myself from 6 them," said Ji.
In October 2013, Ji got a (n) 7 from a friend. There were very 8 clouds-asperitas clouds (糙面云)-in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. "9 I got the information, I rushed out of my home,"Ji said. 10 a second thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. At that time, the trains weren't as 11 as today. In the end, he 12 took photos of the clouds in Tianjin's Wuqing area. The cloud was one of the world's 13 10 rarest (罕见的) clouds.
Ji's story made 14 popular. Around that time, he created some WeChat groups to 15 the same love for clouds with fans. He said, "Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, please join us."
(1)A 、 land B 、 sky C 、 ocean D 、 desert(2)A 、 look into B 、 look for C 、 look up D 、 look down(3)A 、 learning B 、 bringing C 、 talking D 、 worrying(4)A 、 seasons B 、 time C 、 sizes D 、 shapes(5)A 、 nature B 、 music C 、 sport D 、 art(6)A 、 feeling B 、 discussing C 、 researching D 、 seeing(7)A 、 notice B 、 advice C 、 opinion D 、 message(8)A 、 dark B 、 special C 、 normal D 、 terrible(9)A 、 Before B 、 Until C 、 Unless D 、 As soon as(10)A 、 With B 、 Without C 、 At D 、 In(11)A 、 big B 、 long C 、 few D 、 common(12)A 、 quickly B 、 successfully C 、 carefully D 、 easily(13)A 、 famous B 、 beautiful C 、 top D 、 nice(14)A 、 him B 、 her C 、 you D 、 them(15)A 、 send B 、 tell C 、 write D 、 share -
6、 假设你是李华,你们班正在开展"职业探索"主题班会,请你根据以下提示,写一篇80-100词的短文,介绍你最喜欢的一种职业(可选择Spider-Man、doctor、teacher等),内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的职业是什么;
2. 这种职业的工作内容;
3. 你喜欢这种职业的原因(体现职业价值、成就感等)。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,包含所有提示要点,不少于80词,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
-
7、 阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, XieXiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15——a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie's life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to "rob Peter to pay Paul".

After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people.
Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
(1)、What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation?(2)、What happened to him on the factory rescue task?(3)、What do the underlined words "rob Peter to pay Paul" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?(4)、Why did he set up a cycling team?(5)、What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? -
8、 她想成为一名护士,因为她喜欢帮助别人。
She wants to be a because she likes others.
-
9、 职业访谈帮助我们为未来的工作做更好的选择。
Career talks help us make better for our jobs.
-
10、 让我们为职业访谈准备一些问题吧。
Let's some for the career interview.
-
11、 他上周采访了一位工程师,了解了他的工作日常。
He an last week and learned about his daily work routine.
-
12、 我们应该认真倾听职业访谈中的演讲者。
We should carefully to the at the career talk.
-
13、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a national model worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving honor, Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud."
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2017 and (become) a deliveryman. "There's no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it's necessary to deliver it in time," he said. "I thought about stopping, finally got through all the difficulties."
Wan is responsible a large community. He delivers about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last until midnight during busy (season).
In the past seven years, he (send) over 720, 000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person shows special care for older and disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
"I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now," Wan said. "I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me (help) others."
-
14、 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词,用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、语法正确。每个单词只能用一次,有两个多余单词。
career, challenge, achieve, shine, regret, remind, benefit, sweat, respect, job, sense, dangerous
Robert has a special as a Spider-Man. His job is full of because he works high above the ground. Every morning, he gets up early and prepares for his work. After working for hours, his face is always covered with .
Over the years, he has met many difficulties, but he never choosing this job. He often says the sun brighter because of their hard work. He has a strong of when he finishes cleaning a tall building.
His work brings many to the city. People all him for his hard work. The teacher often us to learn from him and respect every worker.
-
15、 We had a (职业) talk yesterday, and we learned about many different jobs.
-
16、 Let's (讨论) our future careers after the career talk.
-
17、 He is (感兴趣的) in teaching, so he wants to be a teacher.
-
18、 We should (倾听) carefully when the speaker talks about his career.
-
19、 The career talk (帮助) me know more about the job of a nurse.
-
20、 Can you help me (prepare) questions for the career talk with a teacher?