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1、 阅读理解
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up?
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word "plogging" comes from "jogging" and "plocka upp". "Plocka upp" means "to pick up" in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word "plogging". Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,2o0 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What's more, it's a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let's all give it a try!
(1)、What is plogging?A、Going for a swim in a gym. B、Collecting bottles when riding. C、Jogging with friends at school. D、Picking up rubbish while jogging.(2)、How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3?A、By comparing facts. B、By listing numbers. C、By asking questions. D、By showing feelings.(3)、Which question does the last paragraph answer?A、When did Erik create the word "plogging""? B、How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C、What good things does plogging bring to us? D、Where does the word "plogging" come from? -
2、 阅读理解
Eat the Rainbow
A Guide to a Healthy Diet
Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let's explore this colourful world.
Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart.
They help keep it powerful.
Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.
Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量).
They make you feel happy and active.
Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong.
Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain.
They help you think well and stay young.
When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us.
(1)、How many colours are there in the text?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(2)、Emma wants to protest her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her?A、Apples. B、Carrots. C、Bananas. D、Cabbage.(3)、Where can we probably read the text?A、In a story book. B、In a weather report. C、In a travel blog. D、In a food magazine. -
3、 听下面一段独白、选择答案独白读两遍。(1)、What club does Kate join?A、An are club. B、A sports club. C、A music club.(2)、Who does Kate go for the club with?A、Her sister. B、Her cousin. C、Her brother.(3)、When does Kate go to the Old People's Home?A、On Fridays. B、On Saturdays. C、On Sundays.(4)、What does Kate do for the old people there?A、Cleans the room. B、Tells funny stories. C、Draws a picture.(5)、How is Kate's weekend?A、Simple. B、Boring. C、Meaningful.
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4、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、Who took Jim to play basketball?A、His parents. B、His teachers. C、His friends.(2)、Why did Jim become good at basketball?A、He runs very fast. B、He practises every day. C、He has a good coach.(3)、What does Jim like best about basketball?A、Making friends. B、Watching games. C、Getting medals.A. Making friends.
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5、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、When does Emily usually visit mountains?A、In spring. B、In summer. C、In autumn.(2)、How did Emily feel when she got to Lianhua Peak?A、Proud. B、Relaxed. C、Interested.
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6、 听下面5段小对话。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)、What is Peter's favourite food?A、Beef. B、Salad. C、Porridge.(2)、Where was Sarah this morning?A、In a cinema. B、In a library. C、In a museum.(3)、What is Tina's dream job?A、A surfer. B、A runner. C、A swimmer.(4)、How does Charlie stay healthy?A、By eating well. B、By doing sports. C、By thinking positively.(5)、Which poster may Mike like?A、The poster about history. B、The poster about nature. C、The poster about food.
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7、 假如你是李华,你校英语文化节举办了一个主题为"AI助你时空穿越" (AI Helps You Travel Through Time) 的活动。请你通过AI时空邮局给去年9月1日刚进入初三的自己写一封信。请在信中问候一年前的自己,给出三条建议 (学习,生活,心态等),并希望通过这封信弥补遗憾,帮助现在的自己变得更好。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Dear younger me,
How time flies! Now you are about to start the important year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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8、 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk (invent) in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years.
The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon (fall) into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom (丝织机) that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China.
Silk cloth was extremely (value) in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. (wear) silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk.
Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk secret for over 1,000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two (travel) took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs (secret) inside their bamboo walking sticks.
Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today.
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9、 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳学校的"每周半天计划",请你根据Anna,Ben,Cathy,David,Emily的喜好和需求,为他们选择合适他们的活动。
Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life.
Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean.
Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food.
David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making.
Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.
A. Technology Exploration
Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience.
B. Cultural Heritage Activities
Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on.
C. Farming Practice
Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people.
D. Marine (海洋) Science Exploration
Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature.
E. Law Education
Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials (模拟法庭) and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society.
F. Red Culture Education
Students visit historic sites about China's history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country.
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10、 以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One day, my Chinese coworker told me, "You're on fire." Seeing my puzzled face, she added, "You have inner heat—shang huo.". A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn't order spicy food because someone had "shang huo."
Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear.
Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo.
Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak.
To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.
A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely.
B. After this, I started noticing "shang huo" everywhere.
C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo.
D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather.
E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt.
F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important.
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11、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
(1)、What did the smart system find in April 2025?A、Trees were growing quickly. B、Many flowers had fallen. C、Farmers used less fertilizer. D、No harmful insects were found.(2)、What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map?A、To guide farmers in watering lychee trees. B、To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets. C、To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer. D、To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.(3)、How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage?A、B、
C、
D、
(4)、Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now?A、The trees produce more fruits than before. B、The fruit quality and growing data are shown. C、The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer. D、New lychee seeds are widely used here(5)、What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project?A、Positive and hopeful. B、Doubtful and worried. C、Uninterested and bored. D、Angry and disappointed. -
12、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
①When I was 16, I decided I wanted to go to college. I had never attended school before, so I studied hard at home to prepare for the entrance exam. I spent long nights with old textbooks, teaching myself maths and English grammar, feeling both excited and afraid.
②One winter night, my father came into my room and said, "Tara, you are wasting your time. You should be learning real skills, not reading useless books. " His words made me waver. I didn't know what to believe anymore. I had always thought working hard on the farm was important. Now, I was dreaming of a future that none of my family had ever imagined.
③After my father left, I sat on my bed, thinking deeply. Was I wrong to dream about college? Was it selfish to want something different? In my heart, the dream seemed far away, like standing before a tall mountain that I had no idea how to climb.
④The next morning, in the kitchen, I told my mother I would give up the idea of college. I expected her to be happy, but she just looked at me quietly. After a long silence, she said softly, "Don't let anyone stop you. " Then my father entered the room, and my mother quickly turned away and began cooking.
⑤At that moment, I realized my mother secretly supported me but could not say it openly. Her quiet encouragement gave me courage. I decided I would continue studying, even if it meant doing it in secret.
⑥I believed education could open a new world for me. With new hope in my heart, I chose to follow my own path, even if it was full of difficulties and doubts.
(1)、What did Tara decide to do at the age of 16?A、Work full-time on the farm. B、Take part in a science project. C、Prepare for a college entrance exam. D、Study with her father at home.(2)、What does the underlined word "waver" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、To feel excited. B、To feel tired. C、To feel proud. D、To feel unsure.(3)、Why did Tara feel caught between two choices?A、She wanted to work but also travel abroad. B、She loved her family but also wanted a new life. C、She disliked studying but was forced to do it. D、She enjoyed farm work more than reading.(4)、What is mainly described in Paragraphs 4 and 5?A、Tara's mother's quiet support. B、Tara thinks about giving up her dream. C、Tara plans to work with her father. D、Tara's failure in her entrance exam.(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Mother's Quiet Support B、A Dream Beyond the Mountains C、A Family Broken by Choices D、A Life Changed by One Book -
13、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23, 2025.
This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day, and the city launched a new program "One Hour Screen-Free Every Day." The program encourages people, especially young students, to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day. Instead, they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities.
Yao Ming has been speaking up about the harmful effects of too much screen time on children. He hopes more young people will explore the real world, enjoy sports, and develop strong reading habits.
During his visit, Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5,000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years, which influenced him deeply as a child. He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds, which come from reading and learning. In his speech, Yao said the program is not against technology. "We just want to find a healthy balance between online and offline life," he explained.
Shenzhen has long worked to build a strong reading culture in the city. It has opened many public libraries in neighborhoods and schools, as well as 24-hour book corners along busy streets. Every year, the city organizes Reading Month to encourage more people to enjoy books. Now, to support the program, Shenzhen will publish a monthly list of recommended paper books and fun reading or outdoor activities for families and schools. More schools are joining the program, and many students have already taken part.
(1)、Why did Yao Ming go to the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School?A、To help students play basketball better. B、To take part in a reading day activity. C、To celebrate his favorite childhood books. D、To talk about the use of smartphones.(2)、What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A、Launching a program about screen-free time. B、Celebrating a day about student reading. C、Encouraging reading with the help of books. D、Suggesting ways to enjoy books and technology.(3)、What kind of books did Yao Ming say influenced him as a child?A、Books about animals and nature. B、Books about science and inventions. C、Books about Chinese and world history. D、Books about sports and famous players.(4)、What does Yao Ming mainly want to tell students through his speech?A、Reading and sports are both important. B、Sports are more useful than reading. C、Technology should be avoided. D、Strong athletes can become good readers.(5)、What will the writer most likely talk about next?A、How public libraries stay open all day and night. B、How Yao Ming plans to write his own books. C、How the city will add more street book corners. D、How students join the screen-free hour program. -
14、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 1 with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 2 in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most.
He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 3 for doing less. Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house so 4 , never bumping (撞) into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory. I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 5 perfectly.
At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the 6 food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 7 and turn his thumbs (拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 8 to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside.
Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 9 others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 10 as he did, I remember him —and I remind myself never to say, "I can't." because he never did.
(1)A 、 staying B 、 agreeing C 、 helping D 、 dealing(2)A 、 thanks B 、 smile C 、 interest D 、 love(3)A 、 opinion B 、 excuse C 、 answer D 、 example(4)A 、 easily B 、 madly C 、 quietly D 、 powerfully(5)A 、 lying B 、 speaking C 、 dressing D 、 washing(6)A 、 simple B 、 basic C 、 correct D 、 fresh(7)A 、 mind B 、 expect C 、 rest D 、 celebrate(8)A 、 nervous B 、 happy C 、 tired D 、 funny(9)A 、 looked for B 、 decided on C 、 heard from D 、 cared about(10)A 、 calmly B 、 gently C 、 slowly D 、 weakly -
15、 假如你是李华,最近你发现家附近的河流污染严重。请你根据以下要点,给校英文报写一篇稿件。
1. 描述河水污染的现象 (气味难闻、垃圾泛滥、鱼类死亡等);
2. 分析污染产生的原因 (工厂排污、居民乱扔垃圾等);
3. 提出至少两条改善河流状况的建议。
要求:(1) 语句流畅,书写规范。(2) 包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。(3) 词数80左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。(4) 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Dear editors,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I'm writing to talk about the serious pollution of the river near my home.
Best regards,
Li Hua
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16、 阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a classical Chinese instrument.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for video project at the end of 2021. Her videos (surprising) found many viewers worldwide, and Zhao played the pipa on the streets more often. So far, almost 300, 000 Internet users (follow) her online for her videos.
In one of (she) videos she performed a classic piece from China's Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing (tradition) Kunqu clothes and makeup. This made many foreign (fan) become interested. A woman said Zhao's (perform) was amazing and changed her ideas about ancient China. She (encourage) to try different things and see the world after watching her videos.
Besides, Zhao is also trying to develop different styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa (play) modern music. After that, she even tried mixing bass (贝斯) guitar styles her pipa to perform rock-pop music. "Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music is able to bring new possibilities, " she said.
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17、 阅读下面六条建议。根据五个人在学习和生活中遇到的困惑,为他们选出最合适的回复。
Tom: I'm not doing well in my math class, and I'm worried about my grades
Lucy: I get angry very easily, especially when my little brother bothers me.
David: My parents are strict with my studies and don't allow me to do anything fun.
Lily: I always find it hard to manage my time between studying and playing games
Peter: I am new student but I don't know how to start a conversation with my classmates.
A. Try to make a plan for your study and playtime. In this way, you can balance both and still have enough time for your hobbies.
B. It might be a good idea to start a conversation by asking about their interests. This can help you find common ground to make friends more easily.
C. You can explain to your parents that you need some relaxation time. Maybe suggest going for a walk together or watching a movie as a family.
D. Consider joining in a study group. Working with others can make studying more interesting and also help you understand difficult topics better.
E. You should have an honest talk with your teacher. Let them know your situation and ask for advice to improve your grades.
F. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down and deal with the situation.
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18、 阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often find that you can understand how your friends feel? Maybe it's because you have good emotional (情绪的) intelligence.
What is Emotional Intelligence?
It includes being aware when you're angry and calming down, or noticing a sad friend and cheering him up. Expert Shahana Knight calls emotions our "compass (指南针)" as they show our feelings and give suggestions for the next move. If you feel happy reading or playing sports, do more of it.
How is it Beneficial to Me?
Studies have shown that emotional intelligence is closely related to self-control. Knight points out that when you have a clear understanding of your feelings, you gain more control over them. This not only builds your confidence but also helps face difficulties. When you are in trouble, knowing your emotions makes you have better communication. Bradley Busch, a psychologist, states that good communication is also beneficial for creating friendships.
How can You Understand Your Feelings?
A good way to understand your feelings is self-talk. Then, you should challenge them. Instead of thinking, "I'll never get it right, " you should tell yourself, "This is difficult, but I'll keep trying. " By doing so, you not only become more positive but also learn to recognize negative thoughts and find ways to manage them. Reading novels is a great method to achieve this as it allows you to see the world from others' eyes and experience different thoughts and feelings.
A. As a result, it becomes easier to ask for help.
B Reading books is a waste of time when you are busy.
C. Emotional intelligence means being smart about emotions.
D. This means being aware of the negative thoughts in your mind.
E. Oppositely, if a friend makes you worried, cut down time with them.
F. There is another way to help you better understand others' feelings.
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19、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The year 2024 has seen great progress in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. Until now, generative (生成式) AI has mainly been used for creating text, images, and videos. However, according to The Wall Street Journal, the next significant step lies in action, not only creation.
"2025 will be the year of AI agents (代理人), " said Demis Hassabis, the leader of Google DeepMind. But what exactly are AI agents? AI agents have the ability to act independently. They can set goals, think independently, and make correct decisions. It's just like having an intelligent friend by your side.
AI agents can be very helpful in our daily lives. They can help you in all kinds of tasks, like planning a trip. They can figure out the best routes, suggest interesting places to visit, and even book hotels for you. When it comes to choosing food, they can recommend delicious dishes based on your taste preferences. Buying new shoes? An AI agent can help you find the perfect pair according to your style and size.
Moreover, AI agents can be greatly helpful in learning. Unlike traditional AIs that only provide pre-prepared answers, AI agents can communicate with you. For example, they can help you with your homework. By having conversations with you, they get to know your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, it can create more suitable study plans for you.
Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, also points out that as AI becomes smarter, it may bring more surprises. For instance, top chess players were surprised by the moves made by AI chess bots. He believes that AI will learn from limited data and provide us true information, and eventually, it might even develop self-awareness (自我意识). As AI continues to develop, we can expect even more amazing things in the future.
(1)、What great progress in AI was made in 2024?A、The progress in generative AI. B、The development of self-aware AI. C、The invention of new AI machines. D、The widespread use of AI in education.(2)、Which of the following tasks can an AI agent do?A、It can cook dishes for you. B、It can fix a broken car engine. C、It can help make a suitable travel plan. D、It can go to the store to buy perfect shoes.(3)、What is the main difference between AI agents and traditional AIs?A、AI agents can only create text, images, and videos. B、Traditional AIs are much smarter and more dependable. C、AI agents can talk with users to help with personalized things. D、Traditional AIs can act independently without human's help.(4)、What can we infer from Ilya Sutskever's words about AI?A、AI is unlikely to develop self-awareness. B、AI will never surprise humans with its moves. C、AI will always need large amounts of data to learn. D、AI may surprise human beings with unexpected abilities.(5)、What is this passage mainly about?A、The history of AI development. B、The introduction of AI agents. C、The way to use AI for playing chess. D、The differences between AI agents and traditional AIs. -
20、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined talking with people traveling in space? Ezekiel Wheeler from the US has been trying to do this since the age of 8. Now, as a homeschooled 13-year-old boy, he made a device (设备) by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS).
When Wheeler was young, playing with batteries and switches was fascinating for him. He almost spent all of his spare time researching on them. When he turned 8, he came up with the idea to communicate with the ISS using ham radio (业余无线电).
To make this happen, a ham radio was not enough. He also needed a satellite tracker (跟踪器). He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long electric wire (电线), and two more small trackers made of Lego bricks. "I wanted to provide a fun and hands—on way for students to learn more about electrical engineering, " said Wheeler. He also used 3D-printing technology to make a microcontroller and an LCD screen. This screen was able to show a list of stars, satellites and planets the tracker found. This great project helped Wheeler win the second prize in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge.
Wheeler wasn't only interested in talking to the astronauts himself. He wanted to host the conversation and let his friends talk to them too, asking about everything they wanted to know. For him, science is everything. "I like to face challenges, " he said. "What really encourages me is getting a result that will work. "
(1)、How does the writer begin this passage?A、By asking a question. B、By giving an example. C、By listing some numbers. D、By making a comparison.(2)、What does the underlined word "fascinating" probably mean in Paragraph 2?A、boring B、disappointing C、attractive D、confusing(3)、What materials did Ezekiel Wheeler use to build his satellite tracker?A、 Batteries and switches. B、10-foot-long wire and Lego. C、Stars, satellites, and planets. D、A ham radio and an LCD screen.(4)、What can we know about Wheeler from this passage?A、He is afraid of challenges. B、He only likes to work alone. C、He enjoys sharing his achievements. D、He is only interested in talking to astronauts.(5)、What may be the best title for this passage?A、The magic of ham radio. B、The history of space communication. C、The method to make a satellite tracker. D、The space-communicating dream of a young inventor.