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1、 今年,Tom经常和朋友们在山里徒步。
This year, Tom often in the mountains with his friends.
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2、 过去,Tom常常在城市里观光。
Tom in the city.
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3、 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Once in a small town, people left their electrical devices on in empty rooms and kept TVs working all night. However, people /ˌəʊvəˈlʊkt/ the problem and always said, "Electricity never ends!"
One stormy evening, the power nearly died. Jack, a 13-year-old student showed the result of his science project. "We waste enough energy to power the school for a year!" he said. At first, people laughed. Then old Mr. Brown said, "We should use the energy w, otherwise we will be in big trouble." The laughter stopped. Everyone tried to give their a. "Unplug electrical devices when not in use." "Instead of watching TV, we can s time on family activities like reading together…" Finally, they made a plan and decided to follow it. One month later, they /əˈtʃi:vd/ something amazing — they cut their power use in half. All the people felt p because their small acts made a big difference.
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4、 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Sequoia National Park is in California, USA. It's famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees.
One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复).
These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they're attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months!
Scientists are trying to help. However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees.
A. Sadly, about 20% of the world's 75,000 sequoias were killed.
B. And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go.
C. Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects.
D. But they are in trouble.
E. They climb the trees to look for beetle holes.
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5、 阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! I'm Li Bing, an ancient engineer from Qin State. Let me tell you about Dujiangyan—the world's oldest working water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago!
What was our problem?
Long ago, people in Sichuan faced a big problem. In rainy seasons, the Min River often flooded their farms. But in dry seasons, there was no water for crops.
How did we solve it?
Instead of building dam walls to block the water, we let the water run its own way.
First, my team had to cut through Mount Yulei to make the Baopingkou (宝瓶口). It led part of the Min River to run east. Without any machines, we could only use fire and freezing water to break the rocks open. This took us eight years. Then we built the Yuzui (鱼嘴) to divide the river into two parts. One part carried water to farms, while the other stopped floods. The next problem was the sand and stones in the Min River. We built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash them away with water power and keep the system clean.
Why can it last so long?
It is our smart design. We made the deeper Inner River and the lower Feishayan, so the system could control the water during the flood and dry seasons. And for over 1,000 years, workers clean and take care of it every year.
What does it bring?
This is our greatest contribution: A river system grew. It not only made the land around Chengdu rich, but also waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland, and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities today. Besides, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, locals celebrated with a traditional festival every spring. Also, Erwang Temple was built to honour us.
What is the key to building it?
Actually, we just listened to the water and followed its nature.
(1)、What does the underlined word "block" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Guide or lead. B、Collect or store. C、Stop from moving. D、Speed up.(2)、How did Li Bing's team build the system?A、They cut through Baopingkou to divide the river. B、They used rocks, fire and cold water to make Mount Yulei. C、They built Yuzui to take in the sand and stones. D、They built Feishayan to clean the system with water power.(3)、What is the main result of building Dujiangyan?A、It created a famous temple and a yearly festival. B、It watered farms and fed millions of people. C、It made the builders world famous. D、It turned the area into a tourist attraction.(4)、What can we learn from the water system?A、True engineering doesn't need modern machines. B、Water is very important to human life. C、Working with nature leads to success. D、Chinese culture has spread to the world. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The United Kingdom (UK) is a country in the northwest of Europe. It has four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. English is the main language, but you might hear other languages in Wales or in Scotland. The capital city is London, a busy and famous city along the River Thames.
The UK has many famous places to visit. In London, the British Museum holds treasures from around the world. Nearby, Buckingham Palace is where the King lives. Don't miss the soldiers in red uniforms changing guards there! Cross the river on the Tower Bridge, and you will see its huge blue towers lifting for ships to go through. It will be amazing to learn how people built it with science more than 130 years ago. Also, the modern London Eye can provide a bird's eye view stretching 40 kilometers. If you are an adventurer, the lake Scotland's Loch Ness and England's Stonehenge are must-sees. Maybe you can meet a scary monster in the deep lake. Or you may discover something amazing about the Stonehenge.
British culture is full of fun traditions. People often greet each other by talking about the weather! You might hear "Hi! Lovely weather, isn't it?" even on a cloudy day. British people like drinking afternoon tea. They cheer for football teams like Liverpool or Manchester City. Men often open doors for others and say "please" and "thank you". This is British gentleman culture!
Besides, there are more cultural treasures. The UK is famous for Oxford and Cambridge, two of the oldest universities in the world. Their beautiful stone buildings and green gardens inspired J.K. Rowling to create Harry Potter! Another treasure is William Shakespeare, England's greatest writer. He wrote stories that live forever—like Romeo and Juliet. They are still acted out in theaters around the world today.
From Shakespeare's magical words to London's sky-high London Eye, the UK mixes old and new perfectly. Explore it yourself!
(1)、What can we know about the UK in paragraph 1?A、Its history. B、Its population. C、Its capital. D、Its weather.(2)、Jack is a boy really interested in history and how machines work. Which of the following may he visit?A、B、
C、
D、
(3)、Why do people say "Lovely weather, isn't it?" even on a cloudy day in the UK?A、They like rainy or cloudy days. B、They believe the weather will be fine. C、It is a traditional way to greet others. D、It's a good way to have fun with others.(4)、What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A、British cultural treasures. B、Two famous universities. C、Forever stories and plays. D、Great buildings inspire writers. -
7、 阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Lily doesn't like maths, but she still keeps trying. In class, she listens carefully and marks down important maths rules. Every night before bed, she reviews what she has learnt. "Maybe I can learn better!" she always tells herself. But still, every time she does her maths homework, the numbers look like angry ants jumping on the page. She can't understand them. One night, she cried to her mom, "I'll never pass the test!"
The next morning, Lily found a small notebook on her desk. Inside were colorful drawings: a maths problem turned into a friendly monster saying "Solve me!" Next to it was a step-by-step guide written in her dad's lovely handwriting.
For two weeks, her parents worked secretly without telling her. After dinner, her mom would draw funny characters for each maths concept or idea while her dad searched online for easy explanations. They filled the notebook with funny sentences too. "Why is six afraid of seven? Because seven ate nine!..." Words like these made Lily laugh even during practice.
On the test day, Lily felt nervous until she remembered the notebook's smiling sun drawing. When she saw a difficult question, her dad's notes appeared in her mind, "Break it into small steps." She passed the test with a B!
That evening, Lily opened the notebook again. This time, she found a new page. Her mom had drawn a big heart with the words, "We knew you could do it. You're always our smart girl!"
Lily hugged the notebook close and smiled. It wasn't just a study guide—it was her parents' love that helped her through difficulties.
(1)、What can we learn about Lily's maths learning at the beginning?A、She is always confident about it. B、She thinks it boring but useful. C、She is afraid of it and angry about it. D、She works hard at it but feels helpless.(2)、How did Lily's parents help with her maths?A、By encouraging her to search for answers online. B、By teaching her to draw colourful characters. C、By turning maths interesting and simple. D、By buying her a new and beautiful notebook.(3)、Why did Lily smile in the end?A、She became much smarter than before. B、She realized the power of family love. C、She became good at maths from then on. D、She learned that interest is key to learning. -
8、 阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A model student called May
Is always on time, every day.
You can always tell,
When it's time for the bell,
As she walks in the room right away.
Her exams she can always pass
She's always the top of the class,
And happy to give tips to us.
She doesn't chew gum (嚼口香糖),
Or shout aloud at her mum,
And she never walks on the grass.
She doesn't forget her book or pen,
And I can't remember when
She said "I don't know".
It's impossible, so
She always gets ten out of ten.
She lives at quite a good house.
Neighbors think her very nice.
"Keep the room clean and neat;
List everything to complete;
Make everything in order;
No game on computer."
These are the rules she set.
In every way she is the best.
She's better than all of the rest.
What can we do,
Me and you?
Follow her next.
(1)、What may May do at school?A、She arrives at school after the bell rings. B、She shares her learning methods with classmates. C、She likes borrowing books and pens from classmates. D、She talks to teachers and classmates loudly.(2)、What does the underlined sentence "She always gets ten out of ten." mean?A、May answers ten questions on every test. B、May studies for over ten hours every day. C、May does perfectly well in her exams. D、May has read a lot of good books.(3)、According to Part 4, what kind of person is May?A、Active and careful. B、Strict and well-planned. C、Confident and honest. D、Lovely and helpful.(4)、What does the writer probably encourage us to do in the end?A、To walk after her and watch her every day. B、To learn the good qualities from May. C、To continue writing down her story. D、To compare May with other role models. -
9、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 1 .
Later, every weekend, I 2 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 3 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 4 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I'd never heard of before.
As I grew older, 5 plants became my favorite. I asked 6 questions: How do plants "drink" water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn't always have 7 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root.
Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 8 . "Nature shares its secrets with those who look 9 ." I always told them. Now I'm a host of "World of Wonders". My program attracts viewers from overseas. It's exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 10 .
Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience.
(1)A 、 flowers B 、 birthday C 、 gift D 、 plants(2)A 、 protected B 、 explored C 、 built D 、 passed(3)A 、 happily B 、 easily C 、 carefully D 、 quietly(4)A 、 new B 、 tough C 、 similar D 、 possible(5)A 、 caring about B 、 dreaming of C 、 learning about D 、 watching over(6)A 、 open B 、 endless C 、 good D 、 important(7)A 、 patience B 、 ideas C 、 answers D 、 time(8)A 、 buildings B 、 programs C 、 clubs D 、 gardens(9)A 、 silently B 、 closely C 、 naturally D 、 quickly(10)A 、 local B 、 interesting C 、 easy D 、 successful -
10、 语法选择
One day, Charlie the dog, and John the blind man, stayed in a hotel. 1 was a big fire at night. 2 the smoke came in from under the door, Charlie started to bark to wake up John. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they3 climb out of the window. Then they tried to put 4 wet towels at the bottom of the door to stop the smoke.
Soon the firemen arrived. They tried to get John out of the building. John felt very 5 without Charlie. "Charlie is my eyes! 6 him out of here, please!…" With John's explanation, the firemen saved them both.7 lucky they were!
(1)A 、 There B 、 This C 、 It D 、 That(2)A 、 Before B 、 When C 、 Until D 、 If(3)A 、 can't B 、 mustn't C 、 needn't D 、 couldn't(4)A 、 few B 、 a few C 、 little D 、 a little(5)A 、 worry B 、 worries C 、 worriedly D 、 worried(6)A 、 Take B 、 Taking C 、 To take D 、 Takes(7)A 、 How a B 、 What a C 、 What D 、 How -
11、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Du Yun was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth with the tap 1 . Suddenly Dripple, a drop of water, said 2 to her "Hey! Don't do that! You 3 water!"
Then Dripple told Du Yun 4 journey. Days ago, Dripple was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it became a raindrop and fell into a river. It travelled and ended up in 5 large reservoir. Later Dripple went to a special place. "People must 6 me here so that I can be safe enough to use." Dripple said. Eventually Dripple arrived at Du Yun's home. 7 Dripple's journey didn't stop there. After people cleaned it again, it would return into the sea and begin another new journey.
It was difficult for Dripple 8 to Du Yun's house, wasn't it?
(1)A 、 through B 、 on C 、 in D 、 off(2)A 、 anger B 、 angry C 、 angrily D 、 angrier(3)A 、 waste B 、 are wasting C 、 will waste D 、 wasted(4)A 、 it B 、 it's C 、 its D 、 itself(5)A 、 a B 、 an C 、 the D 、 /(6)A 、 to clean B 、 cleaning C 、 clean D 、 cleans(7)A 、 But B 、 So C 、 As D 、 Or(8)A 、 come B 、 came C 、 to come D 、 coming -
12、 近年流行DIY,DIY 源于为节省费用人们在闲暇时自行整修房屋的行为,渐渐地 DIY 的概念也被扩及到所有可以自己动手做的事物上。请以"My view on DIY"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:词数80~100,书写工整,语句通顺,意思连贯。
要点: * What do you think of DIY?
* What DIY job did you once do?
* What tools and materials did you use?
* Was your work well done?
* What do you learn from DIY?
My view on DIY
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13、 Tina hurt her f(手指) while cooking.
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14、 The new p(产品) sells for 15. 8 yuan in the supermarket.
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15、 Those g(手套) are made by my mother.
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16、 We are planning to take a c( 课 程 ) on how to make Chinese paper-cutting.
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17、 I taught my brother to u(解开) his rope with his hands.
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18、 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题
"Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread do I feel fully comfortable, " said Zou Yingzi. She is an artist of Su embroidery (苏绣).
Zou comes from Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. She learned the art from her mother and grandmother. At the age of 6, Zou started to help her mother make embroideries. It's not easy work. Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details. A single silk thread can be split (分开)into 16 or more strands ( 股 ) . Zou uses these thin strands to make a cat's fur or a bird's feather(羽毛). It needs a lot of time. A small piece can take embroiderers months to make. But Zou enjoys her work. "I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece, " she said.
Su embroiderers can make their works look like oil paintings or photos.
Silk is delicate (脆弱的) . Embroiderers wash their hands often and use hand cream(护手霜) to keep their hands clean and soft. This way, the artwork won't be damaged (损坏的).
Today, Su embroidery is popular all over the world. Many visitors like to buy some embroidery pieces to take home after visiting Suzhou. Su embroidery has become a beautiful business card for traditional Chinese culture, showing the beauty of Chinese art to the world.
(1)、What is Su embroidery famous for?(不超过10个词)(2)、Why do embroiderers often wash their hands when embroidering?(不超过10个词)(3)、What do you think of Su embroidery? Why?(不超过 15个词) -
19、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister Sharon is crazy about her bag. She takes it everywhere with her. She takes it with her when she goes to school, when she goes shopping with her friends, and even when she sees the doctor! So for her birthday, I decided to surprise her. I decided to give her a special bag. I bought a number of badges(徽章) with her favourite cartoon characters on, a few fabric (布料) badges, a few colourful buttons and a plain bag.
This is how I made my special bag:
1) I arranged(排列) the badges and buttons on the bag in a number of ways until I was happy with how they looked.
2) I fastened(扣紧) the badges to the bag.
3) I used my mum's needle(针) and thread to sew the buttons and the fabric badges on. I had to be very careful not to hurt my fingers!
4) I fastened a badge to the end of the zip(拉链).
5) Finally, I wrapped the bag up in colourful wrapping paper.
On the morning of Sharon's birthday, I quietly went into her room and left the present there. I then went into the dining room and had breakfast. A few moments later, I heard a loud scream, then I heard some quick footsteps. I looked around the door and saw Sharon standing there. She was holding the new bag close to her chest, with a very big smile across her face! She liked my present!
(1)、The writer decided to ____ for her birthday.A、hold a party B、give Sharon a special bag C、buy Sharon some badges D、buy Sharon a plain bag(2)、The underlined word "wrapped" in the second paragraph means"____".A、put something in a bag B、held something C、put paper around something D、made something(3)、Which of the following is the correct order?a. Arrange the badges and buttons on the bag.
b. Sew the buttons and the fabric badges.
c. Fasten a badge to the end of the zip.
d. Wrap the bag up in colourful paper.
e. Fasten the badges on the bag.
A、aebcd B、abced C、ebcad D、abcd -
20、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's DIY exactly? It stands for "Do-It-Yourself". DIY began in the1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their houses. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do many things by DIY.
Why are so many people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you' re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn't spend any money asking someone else to do things for you.
DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. They are just what you want and need. YourDIY products can make you more popular among friends.
What's more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it's just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you be serious about your work and stop thinking about anything unhappy.
For parents, DIY is also a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they get some knowledge ( 知识 ) they can't learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for their future.
In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in life.
(1)、When did DIY begin?A、In the 1950s. B、In the 1960s. C、In the 1970s. D、In the 1980s.(2)、From the passage, what can we know?A、DIY can help save both time and money. B、Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. C、DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D、Children can get more knowledge from DIY than from their books.(3)、The underlined word"it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ____ .A、DIY B、exercise C、the product D、work(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Why is DIY popular? B、DIY teaches us more C、How does DIY save money? D、DIY makes people successful