相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
The Digital Divide: A Growing Concern
The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and the internet, and those who don't. This gap creates inequalities in education, employment, and access to information.
In developed countries, most people have smartphones, computers, and high-speed internet. This allows them to access online education, apply for jobs, and stay informed about world events. In contrast, many people in developing nations lack these resources. Even within developed countries, low-income communities often have limited access to reliable internet and technology.
The consequences of this divide are significant. Students without internet access struggle to complete online homework and miss out on educational resources. Adults without digital skills find it difficult to secure modern jobs that require computer literacy. Communities without reliable internet are isolated from important services and information, particularly during emergencies.
Closing the digital divide requires coordinated efforts. Governments can invest in broadband infrastructure in underserved areas. Schools can provide computers and internet access to students who need them. Training programs can teach digital skills to people of all ages.
Technology has the potential to improve lives worldwide, but only if everyone has access to it. Bridging the digital divide is essential for creating a more equal and connected world.
(1)、What is the digital divide?A、The difference between traditional and modern technology B、The gap between those with and without access to technology C、The cost of purchasing new electronic devices D、The speed of internet connections in different countries(2)、How does internet access differ between developed and developing countries?A、Most people in developed countries have internet access; many in developing nations don't B、Internet access is identical in all countries C、Developing countries have faster internet than developed ones D、No one in developing countries has internet access(3)、What is a consequence of the digital divide for students?A、They have too many online resources to choose from B、They struggle to complete online homework without internet C、They spend too much time on social media D、They find school too easy with online resources(4)、What can governments do to close the digital divide?A、Increase the cost of internet access B、Invest in broadband infrastructure in underserved areas C、Limit access to technology in wealthy communities D、Ignore the needs of rural populations(5)、Why is bridging the digital divide important?A、To create a more equal and connected world B、To make technology more expensive C、To limit access to information D、To increase the gap between communities -
2、 阅读理解
Technology in Space Exploration
Space exploration has always pushed the boundaries of technology. Recent advancements are making space more accessible and expanding our understanding of the universe.
One significant development is reusable rockets. Traditionally, rockets were used once and discarded, making space travel extremely expensive. Companies like SpaceX have developed rockets that land vertically after launch, allowing them to be reused. This innovation has reduced the cost of space missions by approximately 70%.
Another breakthrough is the development of space habitats. NASA's Orion spacecraft and private projects like SpaceX's Starship are designed to carry humans to Mars and beyond. These vehicles include life support systems that can recycle air and water, essential for long-duration missions.
Robotic explorers continue to play a crucial role. Rovers like Perseverance collect soil samples on Mars, searching for signs of ancient life. These robots can withstand extreme temperatures and radiation that would be dangerous for humans.
Technology developed for space often benefits life on Earth. Satellite technology improves weather forecasting and communication. Materials designed for space suits have been adapted for protective clothing used by firefighters. Even memory foam, now common in mattresses, was originally developed for spacecraft seats.
As technology advances, the possibility of regular space travel and even colonization becomes more realistic. These developments not only expand our knowledge of the universe but also drive innovation that improves life on our home planet.
(1)、How have reusable rockets changed space exploration?A、They have made space travel more expensive B、They have reduced mission costs by about 70% C、They have made space exploration impossible D、They work only on Mars(2)、What is special about new space habitats?A、They can recycle air and water B、They are designed for single use only C、They are smaller than traditional spacecraft D、They cannot carry human passengers(3)、What is the role of robotic explorers like Perseverance?A、They replace human astronauts completely B、They collect soil samples and search for signs of life C、They make space travel more expensive D、They work only on the Moon(4)、How does space technology benefit life on Earth?A、It has no practical applications for humans B、It improves weather forecasting and communication C、It makes traditional clothing more expensive D、It has increased pollution on Earth(5)、What is a future possibility mentioned for space exploration?A、Space travel will become less technological B、Regular space travel and colonization C、Humans will stop exploring space completely D、Only robots will be developed for space missions -
3、 阅读理解
The Rise of E-Textiles
E-textiles—clothing embedded with electronic components—are revolutionizing fashion and functionality. These high-tech fabrics contain tiny sensors and circuits that can monitor health, charge devices, or even change color.
One practical application is in healthcare. Patients wear shirts with built-in heart rate monitors that send real-time data to doctors. This allows for continuous health tracking without uncomfortable hospital equipment. Athletes use similar technology to analyze performance and prevent injuries.
Everyday uses are expanding too. Jackets with solar panels can charge smartphones on the go, while gloves with touch-sensitive material allow users to operate devices in cold weather without removing them. Fashion designers are creating dresses that change color based on temperature or music, blending technology with art.
Despite their potential, e-textiles face challenges. The electronic components add weight and can be expensive. Washing these garments requires special care to protect the technology. However, as materials improve, these issues are being addressed.
The future of e-textiles looks promising. Researchers are developing flexible batteries and washable circuits that will make this technology more practical. Soon, our clothes might do much more than just cover and protect us.
(1)、What are e-textiles?A、Traditional clothing made from natural fibers B、Clothing with embedded electronic components C、Textiles used exclusively in hospitals D、Expensive designer clothes(2)、How are e-textiles used in healthcare?A、To replace doctors during surgeries B、To monitor patients' health continuously C、To make hospital gowns more fashionable D、To increase the cost of medical care(3)、What is a practical use of e-textiles for everyday life?A、Jackets that can charge smartphones B、Gloves that prevent all injuries C、Shoes that can walk by themselves D、Hats that control weather patterns(4)、What is a challenge facing e-textiles?A、They are too flexible for practical use B、The electronic components add weight C、They are too simple in design D、They work only in hospitals(5)、What future development is mentioned for e-textiles?A、They will become less technological B、Flexible batteries and washable circuits C、They will replace all traditional clothing D、They will only be used by athletes -
4、 完形填空
The rapid development of technology is transforming our lives in ways once considered impossible. Take smart cities for example—urban areas where technology integrates with daily life to improve efficiency and 1 .
In these cities, sensors monitor traffic flow,2 congestion and reducing travel time. Waste management systems use data to optimize collection routes,3 both costs and environmental impact. Residents can control home appliances remotely and access public services through smartphone apps, making daily life more 4 .
However, this digital transformation faces challenges. Privacy concerns arise as more personal data is 5 and analyzed. There's also the risk of creating a 6 between those who have access to new technologies and those who don't.
To address these issues, city planners are working with technology experts to develop 7 solutions. They're implementing strict data protection policies and ensuring public spaces remain accessible to everyone. Educational programs teach digital skills to all residents,8 the technology gap.
The goal isn't to replace human interaction with machines, but to use technology as a 9 to create better living environments. When implemented thoughtfully, smart city technology can 10 communities and improve quality of life for all.
11 smart cities rely heavily on technology, they still prioritize human needs. Technology 12 serves as a support system rather than a replacement for community engagement.
Cities that succeed in this transformation focus on both the 13 of technology and the importance of social connection. They prove that progress is possible 14 sacrificing what makes communities unique.
The future of urban living lies in this balance—using innovation to build 15 cities that honor both tradition and progress.
(1)A 、 convenience B 、 difficulty C 、 danger D 、 darkness(2)A 、 increasing B 、 reducing C 、 creating D 、 finding(3)A 、 increasing B 、 wasting C 、 balancing D 、 lowering(4)A 、 convenient B 、 complicated C 、 expensive D 、 difficult(5)A 、 collected B 、 lost C 、 forgotten D 、 ignored(6)A 、 connection B 、 bridge C 、 gap D 、 friendship(7)A 、 harmful B 、 sustainable C 、 dangerous D 、 wasteful(8)A 、 widening B 、 narrowing C 、 creating D 、 finding(9)A 、 tool B 、 problem C 、 obstacle D 、 waste(10)A 、 divide B 、 separate C 、 unite D 、 break(11)A 、 Although B 、 Because C 、 If D 、 When(12)A 、 never B 、 hardly C 、 always D 、 sometimes(13)A 、 advantages B 、 disadvantages C 、 costs D 、 prices(14)A 、 through B 、 across C 、 without D 、 against(15)A 、 traditional B 、 modern C 、 ancient D 、 future -
5、 听短文,完成表格
Technological Innovation
Current Development
Future Impact
Challenge
Floating solar farms
Operating in Japan and China
High initial installation costs
Being tested in hospitals
Help doctors perform precise surgeries
Vertical farms
Growing vegetables in urban buildings
Require complex lighting systems
AI weather forecasting
Save lives by predicting disasters earlier
Need large amounts of data
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6、 听对话,选择最佳答案(1)、What does Tom think students will do in 10 years?A、They will stop studying completely. B、They will have classes at home using computers. C、They will only study from textbooks. D、They will attend school for 12 hours a day.(2)、What is Lucy's favorite transportation?A、Cars, because they're fast. B、Bikes, because they're good for the environment. C、Buses, because they're cheap. D、Planes, because they can go far.(3)、How does the new machine work?A、It needs to be controlled by hand all the time. B、It can clean the floor by itself after pressing a button. C、It can cook meals automatically. D、It requires a special app to operate.(4)、What does the woman hope about traffic in the city next year?A、There will be more traffic jams. B、There will be fewer cars on the road. C、There will be fewer traffic jams. D、All cars will be replaced by bikes.(5)、Why does the man want to buy the new smartphone?A、It can take great photos. B、It is very cheap. C、It has a long battery life. D、It is small and easy to carry.
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7、 听句子,选择最佳答语(1)、A、It will completely change how we commute by 2040. B、They are more expensive than traditional cars. C、I saw one at the science museum last week. D、It's powered by solar energy and electricity.(2)、A、By using AI to predict natural disasters earlier. B、In developed countries across Europe and Asia. C、For reducing pollution in urban areas. D、With advanced sensors and monitoring systems.(3)、A、Yes, it's expected to eliminate 80% of plastic waste by 2030. B、No, I don't think robots will replace human workers. C、Yes, they are developing new materials in the lab. D、No, it isn't difficult to recycle electronic products.(4)、A、It involves connecting all home devices to a central system. B、It sounds convenient but raises privacy concerns. C、She works in a company that designs smart homes. D、The first smart home was built in the 1990s.(5)、A、Because it can help farmers grow more food with less water. B、I attended a lecture on agricultural technology yesterday. C、It's similar to traditional farming but uses more machinery. D、They are testing new irrigation methods in rural areas.
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8、 书面表达
请以 "My Favorite Way of Communication" 为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的交流方式是什么;
2.你为什么喜欢这种方式;
3.这种交流方式的优点;
4.你在使用这种方式时会注意什么。
My Favorite Way of Communication
……
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9、 语法段落填空
If you (want)to improve your communication skills, you (need)to practice. If you (have)a conversation,(listen)carefully. If the speaker (see)you are listening, he (feel)respected.
If you (not understand)something,(ask)questions. If you (use)"I" statements when (talk)about your feelings, people will understand you better.
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10、 (真诚的)words can make people feel trusted.
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11、 They had a (严肃的)talk about their future plans.
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12、 He felt (紧张的)before giving his speech.
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13、 (注意)to what others say can help avoid misunderstandings.
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14、 She has good (沟通)skills and gets along with everyone.
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15、 After their fight, the two friends decided to (和好).
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16、 It's (不礼貌的)to interrupt someone when they are speaking.
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17、 He wrote a long (电子邮件)explaining his idea.
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18、 Body (语言)includes posture and facial expressions.
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19、 If you (不同意)with someone, you should still be polite.
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20、 Good (眼神交流)shows you are interested in the conversation.