相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded(录制)tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic(超声波)sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking(哒声)sounds.
As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water.
Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify(辨别)the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
The team's finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, "Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot. "
(1)、If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?A、B、
C、
D、
(2)、How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?A、By giving examples. B、By telling stories. C、By asking questions. D、By using numbers.(3)、What does" figure out" mean in Paragraph 4?A、Think about. B、Put out. C、Find out. D、Care about.(4)、What can people do with the help of the team's finding?A、Stop people from cutting down trees. B、Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. C、Know how to identify different sounds faster. D、Help farmers to know more about their plants. -
2、 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In children's eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except(除了)cooking. I still remember what happened on my father's birthday when I was young.
For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were very hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table——a seafood salad and roast duck. We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite.
Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained(抱怨)and only at c a little. However, my father didn't complain at all. Instead(反而), he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, "Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It's the best roast duck I have ever had!" My mother smiled happily and said, " Happy birthday, my dear!"
I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn't become a good cook yet. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
(1)、What did the writer prepare for his father's birthday?A、Roast duck. B、Special plan. C、Seafood salad. D、Birthday card and a song.(2)、How did the writer feel about the roast duck?A、He was excited after trying it. B、He didn't care much about its taste. C、He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D、He was disappointed(失望的)and unhappy with it.(3)、Why did the father say "It's the best roast duck I have ever had!"?A、Because he had a taste problem. B、Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C、Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D、Because he loved his wife and didn't want her to be sad.(4)、What can we know about the writer's mother?A、She is still not good at cooking. B、She doesn't want to cook for the family. C、She thinks the food she cooks is perfect. D、She plans to improve her cooking skills.(5)、What does the writer want to tell us through the text?A、No one is perfect, including fathers. B、Mothers are perfect in children's eyes. C、Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D、Fathers always love the food their wives' cook. -
3、 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
" Excuse me, Mouse, " she said. " Do you know the way out of this pool?"
The Mouse looked at her, but it didn't say anything.
" Maybe it doesn't know English, " she thought. " I' ll try French. " Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that.
"Ouest mon chat?" she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear(恐惧地)。
" Oh , " Alice thought. " I asked the wrong thing. I asked it where my cat is. Mice are afraid of cats. "
"I am sorry, " she said to the Mouse. "I forgot you don't like cats. "
·" Would you like cats if you were a mouse?" the Mouse said angrily.
" Perhaps not, " Alice answered. "" But I'm sure you'd like my pet, Dinah. She's beautiful and very clever at catching . . . . . Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing again. We won't talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs?"
But the Mouse began swimming away.
" Come back, please, " Alice said. "I won't talk about cats or dogs any more. "
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her,
" All right, " it said. " Come with me to the shore(岸), and I' ll tell you why I don't like cats or dogs. " Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them are very strange.
(1)、What kind of animal was Dinah?A、A mouse. B、A dog. C、A cat. D、A golden monkey.(2)、Why didn't the mouse want to help Alice at first?A、Because Alice didn't like mice. B、Because it didn't like to help others. C、Because it didn't understand French. D、Because it was angry at what Alice said.(3)、What's the main idea of the story?A、Alice told a story about a mouse. B、Alice wanted the mouse to be her pet. C、Alice talked about her favorite animal with the mouse. D、Alice got out of the pool with the help of the mouse. -
4、 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
National Museum of Natural History
If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.
The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. , However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand, the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals!
Time: At 1:30 pm on Monday
Price: $3 for all
Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world.
Time: At 12:30 pm on Friday and Sunday
Price: $6; half price for children under 12
The O. Orkin Insect Zoo -the oldest insect zoo in the United. States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects; closely and experience daily spider feedings.
Time: At 10:30 am, 11:30 am from Tuesday to Sunday
Price:7. 4 for children under 12
Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs(珊瑚礁)from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show.
Website: naturalhistory.si.edu
Time: At 10:00 am on Saturday and Sunday
Price: Free
(1)、Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger?A、Different plants. B、Scientists. C、Sea animals. D、People.(2)、If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6 year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly house, then how much does it cost?A、3dollars. B、6 dollars. C、9 dollars. D、12 dollars.(3)、People can feed the spiders ____ .A、in Oahu Island B、in the Gulf of Mexico C、in Butterfly House D、in theO. Orkin Insect Zoo -
5、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Smith was a landlord(地主). He loved1 very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became very rich.
One day the weather was2 . There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends when suddenly he slipped(滑倒)and3 into it. He cried out" Help! Help!"
One of his friends held out his hand and said, " Give me your hand and I will pull(拉)you out. " The landlord's head went4 the water and then came up again but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his5 tried but the same thing happened.
Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very6 . He said to the others, " Let me try. " Thea, he held out his hand and said to the landlord , " 7 my hand and I will get you out. "8 this, the landlord took the farmer's hand and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.
All the others were very9 to see this and asked the farmer, " Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?" The farmer said, " You don't really know your friend. When you say' give' to him, he does10 , but when you say ' take', he takes at once . "
(1)A 、 wood B 、 money C 、 water D 、 food(2)A 、 wet B 、 cold C 、 fine D 、 cloudy(3)A 、looked B 、 put C 、 jumped D 、 fell(4)A 、 beside B 、 under C 、 behind D 、 from(5)A 、 guests B 、 families C 、 farmers D 、 friends(6)A 、 well B 、 early C 、 fast D 、 wisely(7)A 、 Go B 、 Take C 、 Guard D 、 Give(8)A 、 Thinking B 、 Missing C 、 digging D 、 Hearing(9)A 、 sad B 、 silent C 、 scared D 、 surprised(10)A 、 something B 、 anything C 、 nothing D 、 everything -
6、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays 1 important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new.
In the movie, it is not hard for us 2 many traditional cultural elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes 3 traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels(风火轮)and the Universe Ring(乾坤圈)are also parts of 4 ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us 政策基本……5 proud of our traditional culture.
However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old stories. It 6 new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and grows through difficulties. This new way of 7 the story makes the movie more 8 to young people.
Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that 9 wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the 10 , of Chinese culture.
(1)A 、 a B 、 an C 、 the D 、 \(2)A 、 see B 、 sees C 、 to see D 、 seeing(3)A 、 from B 、 to C 、 of D 、 in(4)A 、 we B 、 us C 、 our D 、 ours(5)A 、 feel B 、 to feel C 、 feels D 、 feeling(6)A 、 add B 、 added C 、 is adding D 、 adds(7)A 、 telling B 、 to tell C 、 tells D 、 tell(8)A 、 attract B 、 attracted C 、 attractive D 、 attraction(9)A 、 less B 、 fewer C 、 more D 、 much(10)A 、 beauty B 、 beautiful C 、 beautify D 、 beautifully -
7、 选出画线部分读音与其他三个读音不同的选项。(1)、A、global B、clock C、glass D、glad(2)、A、cheerful B、hair C、share D、where(3)、A、active B、take C、sad D、fat(4)、A、skate B、sky C、task D、skirt(5)、A、sure B、tour C、poor D、picture
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8、 课间10分钟是学生放松身心的时间,为了有效利用课间10分钟。某校以"What should we do during the 10-minute break?"为主题对本校100名学生进行了调查,结果如图所示。假如你是该校学生,请根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求:
1. 内容包含提示中的要点:
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯。发表自己的观点;
3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。
What should we do during the 10-minute break?
Recently, our school has made a survey about what we should do during the 10-minute break.
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9、 甘肃牛肉面如此美味,许多外国人都爱上了它。
Gansu beef noodles are delicious many foreigners fall in love with them.
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10、 如何改善民生是两会期间的热门话题。
How people's lives is a hot topic during the Two Sessions.
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11、 音乐会上有多少人?
people are there at the concert?
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12、 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is interesting that one.
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13、 It's OK to refuse his invitation if you don't have time.A、turn on B、turn off C、turn up D、turn down
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14、 You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.A、be happy with B、be too hard on C、take pride in D、feel surprised at
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15、 Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented accidentally.A、on time B、in surprise C、in a hurry D、by accident
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16、 Linchuan is famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains.A、is talented in B、is known for C、is harmful to D、is crowded with
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17、 She is interested in learning new languages.A、is bored with B、shows interest in C、is good at D、gets on well with
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18、 As a (visit), you can explore the city's history through its museums.
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19、 It is (believe) that helping others can make the world a better place.
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20、 Jack is thankful to his teacher for helping (he) with chemistry.