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1、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Municipal Education Commission has announced that starting from the fall semester in 2024, primary and middle schools in the city will extend the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This (decide) aims to improve the physical and mental health of students.
For elementary schools, the morning arrival time, afternoon dismissal time (放学时间), lunch break schedules(时间表) will stay unchanged. In middle schools, only dismissal time will be extended by 5 minutes, while (other) will stay largely the same.
Wang Pan, the deputy (副) director of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said, " Students will have more time (relax), rest, and take part in physical activities outdoors, which can effectively protect their eyes and improve their(physics) health. "
Schools in Beijing will adjust (调整) their break schedules according to (they) own situations. The related departments will take (act) to make sure classes do not overrun or start early. Schools are not allowed to shorten break time a good reason or put unnecessary limits on what students can do during breaks. There will be strict rules to stop the problem of prohibiting (禁止)students from (leave) the classroom during breaks, ensuring the implementation(执行) of the new break policy.
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2、
A student from a poor family, who once worked odd jobs on construction sites(建筑工地) to help his family from burdens, has greatly changed through education at Tsinghua University.
Shan Xiaolong was born into a farmer's 1 in Xiji County, Guyuan, Ningxia. His father, once a worker, suffered a back injury that 2 him from continuing heavy work. His mother has been 3 an eye disease for many years.
At Tsinghua University, Shan changed 4 a "construction site boy" to a regular student who focused on his studies. He said, "I come to Tsinghua 5 I want to contribute more to the country, do important research, and really make a 6 for people. "
After hearing a report by Major General Zhu Fengrong, who graduated from Tsinghua in 1966, Shan understood how 7 it is to contribute to the nation and society. This made him 8 the People's Liberation Army Navy during his third year of college, looking for a new environment to deepen his understanding and growth.
After completing his army service and 9 to Tsinghua, Shan served as a counselor (顾问)for the school's Student Affairs Office, focusing on supporting students from 10 backgrounds. He encouraged them to seize opportunities to realize their 11 . He also set up a free class in his hometown to12 kids from poor families with their studies.
"At Tsinghua University, I have seen a 13 world than I had ever imagined before, " said Shan. At university, he participated in overseas exchanges and astronomical (天文的) research projects, which made him 14 about discovering new things in technology.
Shan used to be a student who was sensitive(敏感的) and insecure about his background, but now he is confident and works 15 , showing the spirit of not giving up.
(1)A 、 family B 、 farm C 、 factory D 、 field(2)A 、 refused B 、 fought C 、 stopped D 、 carried(3)A 、 dealing with B 、 working on C 、 looking for D 、 worrying about(4)A 、 between B 、 since C 、 from D 、 among(5)A 、 so B 、 if C 、 but D 、 because(6)A 、 difference B 、 mistake C 、 plan D 、 decision(7)A 、 expensive B 、 important C 、 busy D 、 relaxed(8)A 、 take B 、 watch C 、 join D 、 hear(9)A 、 returning B 、 hoping C 、 leaving D 、 flying(10)A 、 similar B 、 rich C 、 far D 、 different(11)A 、 successes B 、 scores C 、 dreams D 、 aims(12)A 、 save B 、 collect C 、 teach D 、 help(13)A 、 larger B 、 smaller C 、 newer D 、 cleaner(14)A 、 tired B 、 excited C 、 sad D 、 calm(15)A 、 hard B 、 freely C 、 slowly D 、 carelessly -
3、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter.
Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career.
Yang Yu was born in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school.
In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu's teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her year n for(渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University's summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强)her will.
In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers' encouragement and her family's help, the pressure didn't defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream.
Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of2024.
(1)、When did Yang Yun start working as a postman?(2)、What does Yang Yun think of his daughter?(3)、Why did the family of Yang move to a county?(4)、What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?(5)、What is your dream university? Why? -
4、
For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been an obstacle (障碍)to stop him from achieving success.
Zhang, from Susong County, Anhui Province, has a condition called "brittle bone disease". This is a rare illness that makes his bones very weak since he was a child.
Though often fractures (骨折) meant he could not walk on his own, he stayed positive and hard-working. In 2022, Zhang used a twister car (扭扭车) to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His hard work paid off. He did well in the exam and got into Anhui Polytechnic University.
Getting rid of the twister car and walking on his own was always Zhang's dream. After entering the university, with the help of his professor, he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to design a set of special wearable devices.
With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design scheme (方案) using the 3Dprinting technology. Helped by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk.
He also took part in the recent college students' career planning competition in Anhui Province and won the second prize in the higher education group.
He said he hopes to use his knowledge and practical experience to help more disabled people with intelligent(智能的) equipment.
(1)、How does Zhang Liang feel about his physical condition?A、He is sad because of it. B、He does not care about it at all. C、He worries about it all the time. D、He tries his best to fight against it.(2)、What can we learn from Zhang Liang's success in the college entrance exam?A、The exam is important for all of us. B、Hard work can lead to success despite disability. C、Success comes easily to those who try their best. D、Physical abilities are more important than effort.(3)、What can we infer from Paragraph 4and Paragraph 5?A、Working hard can help you achieve any dream. B、Working together is only good for schoolwork. C、You should always solve problems by yourself. D、Working together can make it easier to solve problems.(4)、Which is the correct order of what happened to Zhang Liang in the story?①He became a university student.
②He and several classmates designed a set of special wearable devices.
③He caught the illness called "brittle bone disease".
④He won the second prize in the higher education group.
A、①②③④ B、②①③④ C、③①②④ D、②③①④(5)、Where can you probably find the passage?A、In a novel. B、In a history book. C、In a science magazine. D、In a university newspaper. -
5、
Recently, an online video showing a girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) from Chongqing impressed many people. She broke free from her assistive device(辅助设备) and bravely managed to reach the finish line at her school's sports meeting.
Li Wenya, 10 years old, has been suffering from cerebral palsy since she was seven months old.
Her mother, Cheng Ping, gave birth to her and her twin sister at an advanced age. Wenya, the older one of the twins, was found to have the disease. Cheng and her husband then started to take Wenya to see doctors and help her with rehabilitation (康复) training.
Before Wenya attended the school, her mother had considered sending her to special schools for the disabled. But she knew that her daughter wanted to live a normal life like her peers(同龄人).
After much thought, Cheng decided to send Wenya to a primary school in the city.
Instead of accepting the school's offer that teachers could visit her family twice a week to teach her daughter, the mother decided to accompany her daughter to study at school.
To provide Wenya with more conveniences, the school specially emptied a room for her, which was equipped with a table, a bench and a simple bed. What the school did made it easier for Cheng to take care of her daughter there.
Last year, the school also arranged a 30-meter race especially for Wenya, after learning that the girl was eager to participate in school sports.
This year, the school increased the running distance to 40 meters, and encouraged the girl to get rid of her assistance for the last 10 meters. To their surprise, Wenya finally made it.
"There's a shining light in her eyes, which is full of confidence for the future, " said Cheng.
(1)、What did the girl do at the sports meeting that impressed many people?A、She organized the sports meeting. B、She gave a speech on her condition. C、She helped other students in the race. D、She gave up her assistive device while running.(2)、What kind of mother is Cheng Ping?A、A strict mother. B、A mother who is weak and shy. C、A loving and supportive mother. D、A mother who doesn't care about her kids.(3)、What does the underlined word "accompany" mean in Paragraph 6?A、陪伴 B、选择 C、赠送 D、监督(4)、What did the school do to help Wenya take part in sports?A、It increased her class hours. B、It created a special race for her. C、It offered her private lessons at home. D、It provided her with a new assistive device.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The importance of assistive devices in sports. B、The challenges faced by children with disabilities. C、The role of schools in supporting students with disabilities. D、A girl with a brain problem facing challenges bravely. -
6、
Every Tuesday, music teacher Wen Jin goes to Miaoxi Primary School, located in a mountainous village in Hengyang County of Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There, he provides lessons and helps students practice for the school band.
The school has just 32 students, one fourth of whom have joined the band.
Most of the students are left-behind children whose parents work in cities. Most are cared for by their grandparents or other relatives.
Wen began coming to the school as a volunteer music teacher in 2022. As long as the rural (农村的) roads are accessible (可进入的), he comes every Tuesday to tea ch two music classes. The school band was set up in September 2023.
The students said participating in (参加) the band has changed their lives for the better, making them more outgoing. Some of them, following Wen's lead, want to teach music in the future themselves.
Wen said he hopes music will be a positive influence and give them a better future.
Wen continues to inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessons, encouraging them to express themselves through instruments. He believes that music can open doors and bring joy to their lives.
(1)、How often does Wen Jin go to Miaoxi Primary School to teach music?A、Once a day. B、Once a week. C、Twice a month. D、Three times a month.(2)、How many students are there in the school band of Miaoxi Primary School?A、8. B、16. C、24. D、32.(3)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A、To encourage more students to join the school band. B、To report on the activities of Miaoxi Primary School. C、To point out the disadvantage of music education in the countryside. D、To praise Wen Jin's influence on music education at Miaoxi Primary School.(4)、What does the passage mainly tell us?A、Rural schools need more music teachers. B、Music education is important for all students. C、Band membership improves students' social skills. D、A volunteer teacher brings music to a rural primary school. -
7、阅读短文,根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词。
After trekking (徒步旅行) 22, 000 kilometers on foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the farthest west land port in China, on August 29.
The local government wwelcomed the 75-year-old woman and people performed traditional dances and songs, then presented her with a wreath(花环) standing for f and blessings.
Beginning in Kashgar, Xinjiang, Cammarota will start a 15-month cjourney across China.
She says she hopes to keep f in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17provinces and autonomous regions, i Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangzhou and Beijing, where her journey will end to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota is an adventurous and culturally driven tShe began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000 and pto retrace(重走) the Venetian merchant's route along the Silk Road. She aims to experience the d cultural root of Chinese civilization(文明), know about the dand achievements of modern China, and call for global harmony and inclusiveness(和谐与包容).
Her journey is not only a personal challenge ba bridge for cultural exchange. As she travels, Cammarota plans to write down her experiences and share them through various forms of media to make others know about the richness of Chinese culture.
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8、
The book The Art of War by Sun Tzu has inspired young people in Kenya who are eager(渴望的) to face the challenges at the moment and create a better future.
Students at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University, which is the second-oldest university in Kenya, say that after reading Sun Tzu's books, they feel a strong 1 to be positive, brave, and quick when facing challenges.
Kenyatta University recently 2 a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his famous books are shown and can be read by local students and their teachers.
Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old Chinese language student at the university's Confucius Institute, says he 3 the publication of The Art of War while doing online research, and it made him really 4 .
"The book itself talks about the art of war. I think it 5 a lot in life and also in jobs. * The most outstanding lesson I have learned from the book is that in 6 situation, you have to be brave and strong, " Kirimi says.
Kirimi says that Sun Tzu's works have provided a 7 through which local youth watch and appreciate Chinese culture and wisdom.
As a Chinese language student at the university's Confucius Institute, Maina says that 8 she started reading Sun Tzu's book, it has influenced her to think positively, plan 9 , and understand Chinese culture more.
Maina says the book has 10 her to plan ahead and face life's challenges directly. She also encourages other Kenyans to use it as a guide while they work toward their life goals.
(1)A 、 need B 、 smell C 、 experience D 、 way(2)A 、 repaired B 、 planned C 、 created D 、 borrowed(3)A 、 learned about B 、 paid for C 、 searched for D 、 put away(4)A 、 interested B 、 relaxed C 、 angry D 、 crazy(5)A 、 gets B 、 helps C 、 saves D 、 records(6)A 、 some B 、 any C 、 little D 、 few(7)A 、 window B 、 wall C 、 yard D 、 door(8)A 、 if B 、 so C 、 since D 、 though(9)A 、 later B 、 harder C 、 faster D 、 better(10)A 、 taught B 、 allowed C 、 let D 、 driven -
9、阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Support the dough(生面团) with your left hand, and hold the knife in your right hand. Hands rise and fall, creating silver strands(银丝) that fall into a pot to become delicious Chinese noodles.
As the saying goes, "1. 世界面条看中国, 中国面条看山西。" Shanxi has more than 1, 000 kinds of noodles, the most well-known of which is the traditional noodle-making art "Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife".
During the 2024 Shanxi Tourism Development Conference, Diana Pukhova, a girl from Russia, learned how to make noodles using kung fu techniques from Zhao Xiping.
2. Diana feels that Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of culture. The course of shaving the noodles is just like a martial arts performance. * She hopes that a growing number of international foodies will learn about the traditional Chinese food culture through noodles.
3. Diana carefully watched as Zhao Xiping showed the skilled movements needed to make the noodles. Although her first attempt(尝试) was not successful, she didn't give up. 4. 赵喜平鼓励她说:"熟能生巧。"
As she practiced more, Diana began to get a feel for the technique. 5. She found joy in the art of making noodles. By the end of the day, she could make a delicious bowl of Shanxi Sliced Noodles herself. She dreams of sharing this unique noodle-making experience with her friends back home, spreading the beautiful Chinese food culture.
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10、
Green tea
Chinese tea. It is non-fermented (不发酵的), Green tea is the oldest and most famous and its leaves are picked and dried. Traditional green tea has a pale color and a sharp flavor(味道) and is primarily produced in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces. Green tea has many health benefits.
Oolong tea
Oolong tea or blue tea is semi-fermented (半发酵的). It has special characteristics. The degree of oxidation (氧化) of this tea falls between green and black. The bright yellow color of this tea comes with a fresh flavor and a long-lasting aftertaste. It is commonly used for weight loss. Oolong tea is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan.
Yellow tea
Yellow tea is a non-fermented tea produced by a natural drying process. It has a special smell and a flavor similar to white and green teas. The most famous yellow tea is produced in Hunan Province and is called Junshan Yinzhen.
White tea
White tea is a unique product in China because of its mellow (醇香的) and mild flavor. It is a non-fermented tea with similar characteristics to green and yellow teas. White tea is mainly produced in Fujian Province. White tea is usually divided into silver needle, white peony, Gong Mei amd Shou Mei.
Black tea
Black Tea is a fermented tea with a delicious aromatic(芳香的) taste and a deep reddish color. It is the second most popular Chinese tea after green tea. * The favorite brand of black tea is Keemun, which is produced mainly in Qimen, Dongzhi, and Shitai in Anhui Province.
Dark tea
Dark tea, also known as Hei Cha, stands as one of China's important tea types. It gets its name from its dark appearance during processing. Growers plant it mainly in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Shaanxi, Anhui, and other regions. It includes Yunnan Pu'er tea, Guangxi Liubao tea, and so on.
(1)、Which of the following is non-fermented?①Green tea. ②Blue tea.
③Yellow tea. ④White tea.
⑤Black tea.
A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①②③ D、③④⑤(2)、The meaning of the underlined word "primarily" is close to"____".A、seldom B、mainly C、about D、freely(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Junshan Yinzhen is one type of White tea. B、As we all know, Black tea is also called Hei Cha. C、We can drink Yellow tea and Dark tea in Hunan. D、Yunnan Pu'er tea is one type of Black tea.(4)、The writer may agree that____.A、the flavors of different teas are similar B、China is a country rich in tea resources C、only Green teas are good for our health D、Oolong tea has a special smell because it is non-fermented -
11、
In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states that competed against each other. This background leads to the story of Tian Guang, a famous strategist (战略家) and advisor. His story, "Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword", tells us about the importance of honor, making sacrifices, and staying true to what is right.
Tian Guang served as an advisor in the state of Qi, where he dealt with a lot of political problems. During this hard time, he had to make a big decision that really tested how loyal(忠诚的) and ethical(道德的) he was. He chose to put his state's well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender(投降) himself to the sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). * He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone's needs than just his own.
The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first. These good qualities made Tian Guang a respectable person in Chinese history and stories. Many historians, poets, and scholars have praised his life and learned his honesty and selflessness.
Tian Guang's ideas are still important today, teaching us about being ethical leaders and taking duty in society. In a world where these qualities are more and more needed, his example helps guide today's leaders. He focused on trust, being responsible, and caring about others, showing us how important it is to act ethically to create a fairer and more peaceful society.
(1)、What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A、To tell us the background to the story. B、To explain how great Tian Guang was. C、To stress the importance of honor and making a good decision. D、To describe what China was like during the Warring States period.(2)、Why did Tian Guang surrender himself to the sword?A、Because he didn't want to bring fights to his people. B、Because he didn't want to deal with political problems. C、Because he wanted to show how loyal and ethical he was. D、Because he wanted his story to be remembered by people.(3)、What is the core(核心的) idea of the story "Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword"?A、Stopping fighting. B、Putting others first. C、Winning the respect. D、Protecting Chinese culture.(4)、What can we learn from Tian Guang's actions?A、The importance of caring about personal wishes. B、The importance of personal safety above all. C、The importance of making sacrifices for the greater good. D、The necessity of choosing giving in during difficulties.(5)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Historical fights of ancient China B、The rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty C、The meaning of the story of Tian Guang D、The political situation of the Warring States -
12、Every country is different, and every country' slaws are different. Here are some interesting laws of some countries.
It's illegal (非法的) to wear a mask in public in Denmark
Not only masks, the Danish government wants to stop anyone from covering their faces in any way in public places. This includes masks, helmets, scarves, hats, fake beards and so on.
The law went into effect in August 2018. Officials say the law helps to properly identify people during crowded events, if anything negative happens and someone needs to be identified.
It's illegal to feed pigeons in Venice, Italy
In 2008, Venice lawmakers made it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark's Square and Venice. This was because many tourists were giving them food in exchange for taking pictures for social media.
It is said the clean-up from the birds cost each citizen €275 per year, so now, the tables are turned. If you' re caught feeding the pigeons, you could face fines(罚款) of up to E700. Better to get the picture-perfect shot of Venice's beautiful bridges instead.
It's illegal to ride a cow while drunk in Scotland
Before you get any crazy ideas— and have too much wine—you should know you could get a ticket (罚款单) for drunk cow riding. Technically, the full 1872 law mandates (授权) people not to be drunk when in charge of a cow, horse, carriage or steam engine.
*If you are wondering, the same law states people there cannot have a loaded(上膛的) gun on them while drunk, though people are usually allowed to take a gun with them in Scotland. (We have to admit, that's a pretty good rule.)
(1)、What's the purpose of stopping people from covering their faces in public spaces in Denmark?A、To identify people in the crowded events. B、To make people see each other clearly. C、To make the laws better serve people. D、To stop people from producing masks.(2)、Why did Venice lawmakers make it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark's Square and Venice?A、Because it was dangerous for pigeons to feed them there. B、Because you're going to be fined for feeding pigeons there. C、Because the environment there is not suitable for pigeons. D、Because the pigeons that get together there usually bring trash to the place.(3)、What can we infer about Venice, Italy?A、People in Venice hate pigeons. B、There may be fewer and fewer pigeons in Venice. C、People in Venice don't like taking photos of pigeons. D、If you take pictures with pigeons, you will be fined.(4)、What does the writer think of the Scottish law mentioned in this passage?A、It's a very boring law. B、It's just a meaningless joke. C、It's good for keeping people safe. D、It can make people care for animals better. -
13、 读万卷书,行万里路。同学们,你游览过中国的哪些地方呢?请以"The Best Place I've Ever Visited"为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文,介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。
提示:
1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里 (Beginning);
2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历 (Body);
3.游览的感受 (Ending);
注意:(1)开头已给出,可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80左右。
The best place I have ever been to is…
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14、 There are five (Germany) in these visitors.
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15、 She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight.
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16、 Who is (careless), Helen or her brother?
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17、 His dog died because of a kind of serious (ill).
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18、 Mr. Hu got a seven-day holiday (include) National Day.
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19、 On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation.
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20、 It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.