• 1、As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn't forget it.

    Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others.

    In China, people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.

    (1)、Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time?

    (2)、What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time?

    (3)、Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China?

    (4)、What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot?

    (5)、How do you like eating hot pot?

  • 2、Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living.

    One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining(剩余的)rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine(饥荒)in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats(山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.

    Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.

    (1)、How did Fred get some money in his dream?
    A、By selling his goats. B、By selling the remaining rice. C、By selling his bowl. D、By selling his house.
    (2)、Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ________.
    A、he became a rich man B、he had more goats C、he was dancing with his wife D、he had a large house
    (3)、The underlined phrase "get rid of" is similar to ________.
    A、get out of B、leave out C、get into D、cut off
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B、Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady. C、In Fred's dream, he bought a pair of horses. D、The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
    (5)、We can learn from the story that ________.
    A、begging can help us become rich B、the remaining rice can take you into good dreams C、it's impossible to gain without hard work D、a beggar can also make his dream come true
  • 3、How I study English

    I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

    First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

    Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

    Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

    And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

    Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.

    (1)、Why do some students often "have a headache"?
    A、Because they are easy to catch a cold. B、Because it's often very cold. C、Because they think English is easy. D、Because they don't think English is easy.
    (2)、The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well.
    A、excited B、interested C、quiet D、strict
    (3)、The sentence "I got a very good mark" means "_________".
    A、I got a good way B、I had a good idea C、I did badly in the exam D、I did well in the exam
    (4)、Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by?
    A、Speaking bravely. B、Writing to foreign friends. C、Reading aloud. D、Writing English diaries.
  • 4、Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar (阴历), meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks!

    In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight.

    In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the New Year.

    In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck.

    In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.

    In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year.

    In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year.

    In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight.

    In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires.

    In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers.

    (1)、There are two weeks about New Year celebrations except in _________.
    A、Korea B、Brazil C、Vietnam D、China
    (2)、People in _________ wear red for good luck.
    A、Brazil and China B、Brazil and Venezuela C、Mexico and China D、Iran and Venezuela
    (3)、What is the main idea of the passage?
    A、There are many different countries in the world. B、People like to do different things at midnight of the New Year. C、Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D、People like to wear different clothes to celebrate the New Year.
  • 5、Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable.

    Yoga Club

    Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).

    Basketball Club

    Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10~16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice on Mondays and Tuesdays.

    Public Speaking Club

    The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10~12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday).

    Media Club

    The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8~12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday).

    (1)、Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club?
    A、Fifth grade students. B、Sixth grade students. C、Eighth grade students. D、Third grade students.
    (2)、How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice?
    A、Once a week. B、Twice a week. C、Three times a week. D、Four times a week.
    (3)、What will club members do at the Media Club?
    A、Set up a school radio. B、Write their own stories. C、Learn public speaking skills. D、Interview teachers and students.
  • 6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

    Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? Can you understand some dialects besides (you) own dialect? Some local dialects are danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily life. To save them, the Chinese government (start) the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago.

    So far, this project (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can (easy) learn dialects.

    Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, they are on their way to disappearing. So did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research (group) joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.

    Now the project (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes (create) digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe people (understand) more and more dialects. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be (interest) in Chinese. Let's play active role in protecting it.

  • 7、Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can1 yourself if you keep on it. If you're a little bit shy of speaking, these tips will help.

    Practise a lot

    There is an old saying "Practice makes perfect." You should take every chance (机会)2 to use your English speaking skills. Try practising in3 situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to4 people. You can even practise5 English when you are alone!

    Learn phrases

    Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English6, it's useful to know lots of common phrases. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的)7 you speak.

    Record yourself

    Some people don't like the sound of their own voice.8, it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the9 of improving your speaking skills. You will be able to hear how you10 and notice any mistake. You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation.

    (1)
    A 、improve B 、change C 、forget D 、repeat
    (2)
    A 、suddenly B 、clearly C 、wisely D 、recently
    (3)
    A 、common B 、different C 、active D 、difficult
    (4)
    A 、depend on B 、give up C 、care for D 、connect with
    (5)
    A 、listening B 、speaking C 、reading D 、writing
    (6)
    A 、conversation B 、attention C 、expression D 、pronunciation
    (7)
    A 、because B 、until C 、when D 、though
    (8)
    A 、However B 、Also C 、Even D 、Still
    (9)
    A 、mistakes B 、abilities C 、secrets D 、ideas
    (10)
    A 、create B 、memorize C 、pronounce D 、note
  • 8、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。

    China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.

    Nan Rendong spent over twenty years (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn't have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China (have) this great thing.

    He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we (solve) any problem. He is (true) a role model of the times.

  • 9、1-5是对五名学生的业余爱好的介绍,A-G是对七个周末俱乐部的介绍,请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五名学生选择适合他们的俱乐部,其中有两项是多余的。

    I

    My name is Mike. In my free time, I don't want to stay home all the time. I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home.

    I'm Julia. I am a quiet girl. In my free time, I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don't have enough books at home.

    My name is Eric. I usually listen to CDs after dinner on the weekend. I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others.

    I'm Nancy. After I finish my homework at the weekend, I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences (经历).

    My name is David. I have many hobbies such as dancing and swimming, but I like cooking best. I am happy to make some nice food and now I want to cook more healthy dishes.


    A. Street Club

    You can join us and then we can sing songs and play musical instruments together. On the weekend, we often go to the street and play music for others because we want more people to know our beautiful music.

    B. Bookworm Club

    We have lots of reading materials like books, newspapers and magazines. Everyone can read here. We have three large and quiet reading rooms. You can also take the books home.

    C. Golden Feet Club

    Our coaches (教练) are good at playing football and they are strict. We have a big playground, and if you are interested in sports, you can play football here with other boys. It's free!

    D. Post Club

    Beautiful pictures always make people happy. If you have a camera, you can join us. We will teach you how to take very nice photos outside.

    E. Chef Club

    Our teachers worked in great restaurants before and they can teach you to cook many kinds of dishes. We have two large kitchens for you to practice cooking.

    F. Fine Time Club

    If you have some free time, you can join us. We can take trips to many villages and interesting places in other towns together. We can see new things and we can also learn more.

    G. Artists' House

    Here you can know more about Chinese paintings. We have good art teachers to teach you to draw well. When you are good at drawing, we can help you to have your own (自己的) art show.

  • 10、阅读全文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯。

    China is a great place with a long history. Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.

    Choose Where to Go

    You should visit Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi'an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

    Decide How Many Days to Stay

    Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi'an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai.

    Think About When to Go

    Spring and autumn are nice. Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品).

    Plan Your Trips in China

    There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.

    Get Ready with Things You Need

    Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall.

    A. China has good transport.

    B. Also, take some cash and cards.

    C. Many people come to visit it every year.

    D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then.

    E. These cities show China's past and present.

    F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes.

  • 11、Saihanba is China's largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means "beautiful and high mountains".

    Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as "the Tree of Honor".

    On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees.

    Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century.

    (1)、What's the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2?

    ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place.

    ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared.

    ③Saihanba wasn't closed to the public any more.

    ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals.

    A、①③②④ B、①③④② C、①④③② D、①④②③
    (2)、What does the underlined word "restoring" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、Looking around. B、Bringing back. C、Arriving at. D、Travelling to.
    (3)、According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people?
    A、Proud. B、Worried. C、Cheerful. D、Nervous.
    (4)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1)
    A、 B、 C、 D、
    (5)、What is the best title of this passage?
    A、Saihanba: Past and Present B、The Largest Forest in China C、The Disappearing Saihanba D、The Tree of Honor in Saihanba
  • 12、A wounded (受伤的) great white pelican (鹈鹕) chose a good place to land. A storm made it leave its group. Visitors at the resort (度假胜地) thought the pelican was an adult because it was big. But the workers there soon found out that the pelican was only about three months old. They named it Big Bird and took good care of it to make it healthy again.

    The workers knew Big Bird needed lots of food to reach its full adult size. In the wild, a group of pelicans work together to catch fish. But Big Bird didn't have a group, so the workers fed it fish. Eating fish, Big Bird got bigger.

    Everyone at the resort hoped that Big Bird would fly away and go back to its group when it got healthy. But Big Bird needed to learn how to fly! The workers tried to teach it.

    After more practice, Big Bird showed its growing number of fans a successful flight (飞行). Just as it was getting dark, Big Bird landed at the same place where it took off. "We're so proud of it. It can fly!" Big Bird's trainers said.

    No one knows how long Big Bird will stay at the resort. Maybe one day it will fly away, find a group of pelicans to be with, and never come back to the place where it learned to fly. But before that happens, the workers and visitors are happy to be with it.

    (1)、What caused Big Bird to leave its group?
    A、The terrible weather. B、Trying to find food. C、Being hurt by people. D、Getting lost on long trips.
    (2)、What was the main reason for the workers to take care of Big Bird?
    A、To make money from it. B、To keep it as a show animal. C、To study the growth of pelicans. D、To help it get healthy and fly back to its group.
    (3)、Why did the workers feed Big Bird fish instead of letting it catch fish?
    A、The resort had many fish. B、It didn't have group helpers. C、Big Bird was too afraid of water. D、Big Bird didn't want to catch fish.
    (4)、Which is the right order of the following events?

    ①The pelican flew successfully.

    ②The pelican was named.

    ③The pelican was found at the resort.

    ④The pelican got bigger by eating fish.

    A、③②④① B、②①③④ C、④②①③ D、③④②①
    (5)、What is the best title for the passage?
    A、Feeding a Hungry Bird B、How Pelicans Catch Fish C、Big Bird's Journey to Fly D、Big Bird's Favorite Food
  • 13、The Shenzhen Book City Bay Area Store, called the "Eye of the Bay Area", has won a big award. It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world. It's veryrenowned in the design world. It shows great work in many areas like building design and interior design (室内设计).

    This bookstore is in Phases 2 and 3 of Haibin Square in Bao'an. It was planned to be finished at the end of 2024. And it will open to everyone in 2025. When it's done, its floor area will reach about 131,000 square meters. It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground.

    The bookstore is not just for buying books. It's a place where people can learn and have fun with different cultures. Its design is special. It looks like two jade plates (玉盘). This design mixes Chinese and Lingnan styles well. There will be lots of green spaces. These green spaces will make a nice place where city life and nature are together. Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants. All these make people feel good when they come to the bookstore.

    (1)、What is the purpose (目的) of MUSE Design Awards?
    A、To increase the sales of books. B、To support the development of green spaces. C、To encourage more people to visit bookstores. D、To honour the best designers around the world.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "renowned" mean?
    A、New. B、Quiet. C、Famous. D、Expensive.
    (3)、How many floors will the bookstore have?
    A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Six.
    (4)、What can we infer from the passage?
    A、The award is not important at all. B、The bookstore will be very small. C、The design of the bookstore is simple. D、The bookstore's design is environmentally friendly.
    (5)、Where is this passage probably from?
    A、A storybook. B、A newspaper. C、A science report. D、A fashion magazine.
  • 14、​​​​​​​When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for1. It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring.

    After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really2 and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I3 the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some4 words to me as my turn was coming.

    When my name was finally called, I took a deep5 and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening6. Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, "I7 my chance." I kept playing, but I felt worried inside.

    When I8, the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was9 with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the10! The judge said, "Don't be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes." Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up.

    (1)
    A 、weeks B 、months C 、hours D 、years
    (2)
    A 、cheerful B 、angry C 、strict D 、nervous
    (3)
    A 、forgot B 、practised C 、collected D 、changed
    (4)
    A 、basic B 、encouraging C 、smart D 、honest
    (5)
    A 、breath B 、method C 、attention D 、voice
    (6)
    A 、loudly B 、quietly C 、closely D 、carelessly
    (7)
    A 、received B 、overlooked C 、wasted D 、created
    (8)
    A 、started B 、laughed C 、arrived D 、finished
    (9)
    A 、unhappy B 、surprised C 、proud D 、confident
    (10)
    A 、research B 、service C 、award D 、lecture
  • 15、初三学习节奏紧张,适当放松有助于身心健康,假如你是李华,周末你计划和朋友一起去郊外骑车旅行并野餐。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。

    The reason (原因) of the trip

    Pay attention to safety problems (traffic, food…)

    Your hope about the trip

    注意:

    (1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;

    (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

    (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。

    With the heavy study pressure in Grade Nine, my friends and I plan to go cycling in the countryside and have a picnic this weekend.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 16、根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    (Tom and Mike are playing on the playground.)

    Tom: Whose basketball is this?

    Mike: Look, here's his name Ted on it. Let's go and find him.

    Tom: I'm afraid he can't come to school today.

    Mike:

    Tom: He was hit by a car on the way to school and now he's in hospital.

    Mike: We get to know the importance of self-preservation (自我保护). Do you think so?

    Tom: Of course. It's necessary for students to keep safe. He'll be happy to see us.

    Mike: OK.

    Tom: At 5 o'clock this afternoon outside the school gate.

    Mike: All right. See you then.

    Tom: See you.

  • 17、阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。

    In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many smart roads have been in practice.

    Roads that recharge (给电池充电)

    With the right technologies, cars around the word could be producing energy as they go on the road.

    Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store electricity.

    Roads that have brains

    Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.

    This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据) , the roads will send it to the drivers.

    Roads that never freeze

    A tech company has developed the snowless roads. The development is useful because driving in snowy weather can be dangerous. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks.

    (1)、How have cars become in the past few years?

    (2)、How do the smart roads produce electricity?

    (3)、After having collected traffic data, what will the roads do?

    (4)、Why is the development of snowless roads useful?

    (5)、What do you think of the smart roads? Come up with another idea about smart roads. (答案需与文中例子不同)

  • 18、If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to be self-aware (自我认知的). But knowing who you are can help you so much.

    Self-awareness is an ability to see yourself clearly. You may know that you love playing an instrument because you're good at it, and music makes you happy. Or you know you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. And it also means understanding how your thoughts, feelings and behaviour can influence other people.

    Knowing what you like, dislike and more about yourself allows you to be wise about friendship, schoolwork and social life. It helps build confidence. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding of other people, too.

    A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing. If you're wondering whether you like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them. To recognize your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself.

    Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, and this means you learn it as you grow. So don't be afraid of taking risks. And encourage yourself to try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Learn more about yourself and bring out the best in you.

    (1)、What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
    A、The way to be self-aware. B、The meaning of self-awareness. C、The influence of self-awareness. D、The importance of being self-aware.
    (2)、Which question should you ask yourself if you argue with friends?
    A、Why does he or she argue with me? B、How can I get on well with him or her? C、What makes us disagree with each other? D、When did I argue with him or her last time?
    (3)、What does the underlined word "recognize" mean?
    A、Change. B、Discuss. C、Express. D、Discover.
    (4)、Which of the following would the writer agree?
    A、Self-awareness is a born-with ability. B、Try out new things without thinking about risks. C、Think of yourself before thinking of others. D、Self-awareness helps you understand others.
    (5)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、Following Your Heart B、Getting to Know Yourself C、Getting Ready for the Future D、Being Brave to Try New Things
  • 19、When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this "distracted eating". Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food.

    When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70% ~ 75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don't focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to putting on weight.

    Why does this happen? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send "full" signals to the brain. But if we're distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can't feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are not received. In one study, some people were asked to drink sweet water while working out tasks (任务) in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks were hard, they felt the sweet water was less sugary. Another study in 2021 also found playing difficult games made food smell weaker. Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 showed people enjoyed fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more.

    So putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more!

    (1)、What is "distracted eating"?
    A、Eating very quickly. B、Eating too much food. C、Eating while doing other things. D、Eating without drinking.
    (2)、What is the result of "distracted eating"?
    A、People eat more and put on weight. B、People eat less and feel hungry sooner. C、People enjoy food more and taste it better. D、People focus better on their work while eating.
    (3)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
    A、The ways to enjoy food better. B、The reasons why distracted eating is harmful. C、The importance of paying attention while eating. D、The best time for our bodies to send "full" signals.
    (4)、What is the purpose of the text?
    A、To introduce a new eating habit. B、To encourage people to eat anywhere they like. C、To advise people to avoid "distracted eating". D、To show the results of different studies on people's eating habits.
  • 20、There was a young man who was in trouble (麻烦). He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, "Can you give me one good reason not to give up?"

    "Look," the old man said, "do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?"

    "Yes," the man answered.

    "When I planted the fern and bamboo seed, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land," the old man went on. "However, I watered the bamboo seed for years. It still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall."

    "The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the following year. If it hadn't done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots," the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

    (1)、What happened to the young man?
    A、He was seriously ill. B、He was badly hurt. C、He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D、He went to a bank with his wife.
    (2)、What is the difference between the fern and bamboo mentioned in the story?
    A、Their weight. B、Their growth. C、Their looks. D、Their colours.
    (3)、What does the story mainly want to tell us?
    A、Practice makes perfect. B、The early bird catches the worm. C、Learn to share with others. D、Never lose hope when in trouble.
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