• 1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Nobody  (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After , we can't win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know how to be a good  (lose).

    For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be  (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. As is  (know) to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise  (lose) by creating challenges for  (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our  (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her  (happy), our disappointment will  (certain) go away.

    All in all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers should be respected and admired, most importantly, they win in the end.

  • 2、Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were1. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little2. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to3help, and then left.

    It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What's worse, we didn't have much food.

    Would our driver ever return? Could we4him? We were very5.

    Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to6us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could7him. We got into his car.

    8we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and9us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was10 to have unexpected guests.

    Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our11. He had kept his12 and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and13our new friends. I couldn't believe the14from the cousin: "No, we thank you for coming into our home."

    I will never forget the15 we received on that day.

    (1)
    A 、tired B 、careful C 、interested D 、sad
    (2)
    A 、patience B 、trouble C 、time D 、success
    (3)
    A 、provide B 、accept C 、get D 、send
    (4)
    A 、support B 、trust C 、refuse D 、answer
    (5)
    A 、bored B 、pleased C 、concerned D 、moved
    (6)
    A 、help B 、call C 、see D 、believe
    (7)
    A 、look after B 、depend on C 、laugh at D 、learn from
    (8)
    A 、Since B 、After C 、Before D 、If
    (9)
    A 、offered B 、delivered C 、sent D 、supplied
    (10)
    A 、lucky B 、sorry C 、sure D 、excited
    (11)
    A 、driver B 、guide C 、guest D 、kid
    (12)
    A 、job B 、letter C 、secret D 、promise
    (13)
    A 、thanked B 、served C 、visited D 、caught
    (14)
    A 、expectation B 、advice C 、reply D 、offer
    (15)
    A 、praise B 、warmth C 、education D 、message
  • 3、Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?

    A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜,有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.

    American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

    They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

    The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

    A. Every student is given a locker.

    B. Each day, students take six or seven classes.

    C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.

    D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

    E. Because each teacher has their own classroom.

    F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects.

    G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.

  • 4、I had just made a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.

    The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.

    Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.

    I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Contest. After not placing (获得名次) in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.

    I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.

    (1)、How did the author feel after finishing his speech?
    A、Angry. B、Nervous. C、Confused. D、Hopeful.
    (2)、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
    A、He was regretful about his not being fully prepared. B、He felt so disappointed and didn't want to try again. C、He felt upset for getting up early on a freezing morning. D、He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.
    (3)、Which of the following can best describe the author?
    A、Brave and determined. B、outgoing and talented. C、Enthusiastic and easygoing. D、creative and attractive.
    (4)、What does the author want to tell us?
    A、Stand up from where we fall. B、Don't rely too much on others. C、Never mind others' judgments. D、Learn to value memories in our life.
  • 5、I still remember a lovely girl, though I don't know her name.

    We met in the Children's Hospital.I was 11. I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the five­year­old girl in the bed beside me.We were both recovering from the same operation.Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her. "Do you want to hear a story?" I asked her one afternoon."Great!" she said.

    It was so easy to make her happy.She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.

    Life wasn't fair. She passed away. My recovery went well. "You're really lucky",a nurse told me."But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasn't?" I asked."Easy?" my dad said. "David, your operation wasn't easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you. For two weeks after your operation, many things could go wrong. You're really lucky. When you were in the coma (昏迷) , she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you." my dad said.

    My surgery scars (手术疤痕)are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl. She will be at my side like a small angel. I am old and wise enough now to know that I have an angel watching over me whenever life is fair or unfair.

    (1)、Why did the writer look after the little girl?
    A、He thought it was his duty. B、Her parents were busy. C、She wanted to hear stories. D、She was his best friend.
    (2)、What was the girl's character like?
    A、Shy. B、Positive. C、Careless. D、Humorous.
    (3)、What can we learn about the writer?
    A、He stayed in hospital for a short time. B、It was easy for him to recover from illness. C、A nurse in the hospital said he was unlucky. D、He treasures the memory of that little girl.
    (4)、What makes the writer still remember the girl?
    A、Her death. B、Her dance. C、Her kindness. D、Her growth.
  • 6、Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

    Must-See Attractions

    Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.

    If You Have Time

    There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums and the botanical gardens.

    Money Saving Tips

    ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.

    ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

    ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

    ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.

    Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

    (1)、What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
    A、The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B、The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C、The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D、Amsterdam is called the "Venice of the North" because of its location.
    (2)、In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________.
    A、arrange a guided tour B、buy train tickets at the counter C、reserve a hotel in the South District D、book flights between mid-March and mid-May
    (3)、Where is the passage most probably taken from?
    A、A magazine. B、An essay. C、A report. D、A website.
  • 7、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    A couple of years back, when I was still a teenager, I was troubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted to bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager to find a way to stop them. If you've been through this, I can feel your silent nod; for those who haven't, let me tell you, it's truly painful.

    I had exhausted all possibilities. Sadly, none provided a lasting relief for my tormenting pain. In my desperation, my dad suggested I try acupuncture (针灸), something he once underwent in Hong Kong. It had relieved his backache when nothing else worked.

    I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn't tried out traditional Chinese medicine before. With my heart set on previous failures, I embarked on this acupuncture journey, ending up in a middle-aged lady's clinic filled with Chinese herbs.

    Once I settled on the patient's chair, she inquired about my reason for visiting. After that, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me to a room and instructed me to lie down. Moments later, she took out needles, which made me anxious because I'm not comfortable with sharp objects.

    The initial acupuncture session was a real surprise. To treat my headaches, the needles were first placed on the back of my hand, far from my head. The sensation was unexpected too: as the practitioner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn't feel the needle but a wave spreading through my body. She then continued with more needles all over: my head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and even toes. The entire session lasted just 20 minutes. Following that, she prescribed some herbal tea for me to drink daily for five days.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2: Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

    For thousands of years, Chinese people (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called "empty nestles", which means the young birds have flown away and only old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.

    It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It's also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and (take) good care of by specialized nurses.

    Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in every member lives healthily and harmoniously.

  • 9、​​​​​​​Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a1 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly2. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of3.

    However, the4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular5. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to7. Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was8 to the walls of my home, my steps9 in mere meters rather than kilometers.

    One day, I tried10 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.

    This incident marked the13 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)14 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could15 control over my life and my body.

    (1)
    A 、tight B 、regular C 、full D 、flexible
    (2)
    A 、appealing B 、amusing C 、challenging D 、disturbing
    (3)
    A 、direction B 、security C 、freedom D 、responsibility
    (4)
    A 、duties B 、rewards C 、problems D 、expectations
    (5)
    A 、visits B 、emails C 、updates D 、stretches
    (6)
    A 、tied B 、inspired C 、guided D 、introduced
    (7)
    A 、reply B 、relax C 、react D 、read
    (8)
    A 、extended B 、limited C 、related D 、exposed
    (9)
    A 、counted B 、repeated C 、watched D 、followed
    (10)
    A 、tidying up B 、putting aside C 、fitting into D 、getting back
    (11)
    A 、lazy B 、tired C 、rude D 、mad
    (12)
    A 、mix B 、success C 、balance D 、value
    (13)
    A 、distance B 、memory C 、beginning D 、training
    (14)
    A 、promise B 、excuse C 、answer D 、change
    (15)
    A 、maintain B 、ease C 、remove D 、regain
  • 10、Appreciating poetry begins with welcoming its unique rhythm and language. Start by reading the poem aloud, allowing its rhythm to reach you emotionally. Poetry is meant to be heard and reciting it can reveal hidden patterns or emotions that silent reading might miss. Does the poem speed up or slow down? These shifts often mirror its themes.

    Notice the structure. Poems aren't just words on a page. Their form, including rhyme schemes, stanza breaks, and line lengths, contributes to meaning. A tightly structured poem might evoke (唤起) order, while broken lines could reflect chaos. Don't overlook punctuation (标点) or capitalization.

    Engage yourself in imagery and metaphor. Poets paint pictures with words, so visualize the scenes they describe. Ask: What senses are engaged? A poem about rain might feel cold and damp. Figurative language like similes and metaphors invites you to explore deeper connections between seemingly unrelated ideas.

    Consider the poet's perspective. Who is speaking? Is it the poet's voice, a character, or an abstract being? Understanding the "speaker" can clarify the poem's intention. Historical events, personal experiences, or cultural symbols may influence its meaning.

    Poetry grows on emotion, and there's no "correct" interpretation. Your response — whether joy, sorrow, or curiosity — is acceptable. Revisit the poem: meanings often change with each reading. Take down questions it raises, and research unfamiliar references if they interest you.

    In short, appreciating poetry is an adventure of discovery. Slow down, listen, and trust your feelings. Rather, it's about appreciating the interplay of sound, image, and idea that makes poetry timeless.

    A. Let yourself feel.

    B. Context matters as well.

    C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

    D. These shape how you stop and interpret.

    E. Pay attention to how words flow together.

    F. The poem's background determines the style.

    G. This is not like unlocking a "secret password".

  • 11、Childhood is a time of limitless possibilities. And old age is the time of wisdom. But for children who face the monster(恶魔)of cancer, their lives are fast- forwarded into profound wisdom. Not only do they have hand-to-hand struggle with the limits of life, they face it with raw truth1 and courage. For them, life is hard- won yet full of unbelievable hope, and is to be lived to the fullest.

    We have much to learn from these children.

    That's what art therapist(治疗专家), Lisa Murray, believed as she worked to help children with cancer to release their feelings through their drawings, which have turned into a book, Angels & Monsters.

    Murray found that in their struggle, kids would tell her constantly, "I'm just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside. . . I just happen to have cancer. "

    She was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. The children were facing the disease head on. She saw some powerful images in their artwork. "What courage it takes to do that, " said Murray.

    Murray selected 25 children aged 13 months to 18 years. She asked the four- year-olds and up, "If you could tell the world what it is like to have cancer, what would you say, what would you draw?" For two- to three-year-olds, she asked, "What do you want to tell people about yourself?" And for the youngest, she just took their handprints. "It's such a human expression, ‘Here's my mark, ‘" said Murray.

    She then asked them about their pictures, and wrote down exactly what they said. This gave the artwork a powerful voice. Coupled with Murray's photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.

    As a therapist, Murray doesn't give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditionally acceptable. "Children play, they draw, and that's the natural language of children. That's why art therapy is so wonderful, "she said.

    (1)、Why does Murray ask children with cancer to draw pictures?
    A、To help them to gain wisdom. B、To help them deal with cancer. C、To turn the pictures into a book. D、To let people know more about them.
    (2)、What are "the three forms of expression" about the children?
    A、Their drawings, their voices and the book. B、Their drawings, their handprints and the book. C、Their drawings, their words and the photos of them. D、Their drawings, Murray's questions and the children's answers.
    (3)、What does Murray do in the process of the children drawing pictures?
    A、She lets them draw whatever they like. B、She teaches them how to draw naturally. C、She gives them advice about what to draw. D、She makes sure what they draw are acceptable.
    (4)、What are children with cancer like in the eyes of Murray?
    A、They are energetic and active. B、They are wise and hardworking. C、They are courageous and optimistic. D、They are thoughtful and kind-hearted.
  • 12、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company.

    One day, an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings.

    However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho's house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby.

    The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn't leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho's voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho's voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho's personal belongings and saw him in the video.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 13、你班外教Peter课堂上让你们讨论"最有效的学习方法"。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

    1. 方法介绍;

    2. 你的评价。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Peter and classmates,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!

  • 14、Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades, and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects.

    One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable. They'll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors. It's expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation.

    In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. It can be used for personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual's genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans.

    Another trend is the improvement of AI's cognitive (认知) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently. This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent. Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better.

    There's no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production. Smart factories will emerge. They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control.

    It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress.
    ​​​​​​​

    A. They will improve traffic efficiency.

    B. This will lead to more effective prevention and cures.

    C. The challenges of using AI in healthcare are also huge.

    D. Firstly, it powers self-driving vehicles to improve traffic safety.

    E. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation.

    F. Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently.

    G. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities.

  • 15、An Alabama woman, Towana Looney, 53, received a kidney (肾) from a genetically modified pig, becoming the third living person in America to have such a transplant (移植).

    In late 2016, she started dialysis (透析). Finding a human kidney for her was nearly impossible because Looney's body rejected most transplanted kidneys. She knew researchers spent much money studying the potential uses of pig organs in humans. Then, she got connected with transplant surgeon Jayme Locke, who asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for permission to perform a xenotransplant — a transplant involving non-human tissues — on Looney. The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options.

    The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant, and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it. They were both much sicker than Looney at the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease, which she did not.

    Doctors scheduled Looney's procedure for November 25th, 2024. They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney's body would accept the foreign tissue. Researchers had previously tested ten-edit pig kidneys in brain-dead human patients, so they had some knowledge about how Looney's body might react. Immediately after the surgeons sewed the pig kidney into place, it turned pink and began making urine-both good signs.

    Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled. For the next three months, she'll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups. She's also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure, heart rate and other bodily functions. Doctors are watching for early warning signs that her body is rejecting the organ, which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants. Moving forward, doctors hope to launch a formal clinical trial of ten-edit pig kidneys next year.

    (1)、What can be learnt about the xenotransplant in America?
    A、It's carried out in a restricted manner. B、It's disapproved of by most scientists. C、It's supported financially by the FDA. D、It's still popular though it's too risky.
    (2)、What does the author want to say by mentioning the prior two patients?
    A、Looney's transplant was more promising B、They were the first to use pig kidneys. C、Looney would challenge the impossible. D、Gene-edited pig kidneys need improving.
    (3)、Why was Looney's transplant operation successful?
    A、Her surgery was done in time. B、It was a one-time kidney surgery. C、Doctors made full preparations D、Advanced gene technology was applied.
    (4)、What does the last paragraph indicate?
    A、Doctors have had a new surgery plan B、Looney will make a full recovery soon. C、There are potential risks after surgery. D、Ten-edit pig kidneys are unfit for humans.
  • 16、Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic.

    They've discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth's system, despite the trees' ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

    However, the issues don't stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth's largest carbon banks. The Arctic's permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world's plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming.

    "Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth," explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. "These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil."

    The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they've stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective.

    (1)、What would happen if more trees were planted in the Arctic?
    A、They'd do more harm than good. B、They'd lower the temperature there. C、They'd bring more snow to the area. D、They'd capture more carbon than elsewhere.
    (2)、What kind of disturbance can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon?
    A、The temperature changes. B、The freezing of ice and snow. C、The frequent wildfires. D、The tree planting activities.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "nullifies" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、Cancels out. B、Results in. C、Stores up. D、Searches for.
    (4)、What's the best title for the text?
    A、Arctic Forest Benefits. B、Arctic Climate Change. C、Arctic Soil Features. D、Arctic Tree Planting Risks.
  • 17、Five years ago I was in Berlin for a few months, and my friend Michael invited me to a gathering of his friends at a neighborhood restaurant. It seemed like a typical bar — until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table: a symbol for their group.

    Back home in D. C. , I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch. I mentioned it to a German friend, Amrai, as we walked around the zoo with our kids, admiring the goats and alpacas. Amra i laughed and said, "You know there's a Stammtisch in D. C.? It's mostly Germans." I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant, where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations. The gathering's organizer, Andrea Shalal, described the classic Stammtisch, "A Stammtisch means regulars' table. It's an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. In every German village, there is the corner bar, and in the corner is a table. It's reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars."

    "Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany's youth was sort of rejected as ‘This is something that our parents' generation, our grandparents' generation, would do'," said Robert Christoffel,45. But he's noticed that's starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch," he told me.

    In modern life, as fewer people go to church, these gatherings can take on even more significance. Werner Hein, who's 80 years old, described the Stammtisch this way, "That's a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things," Hein said. "Nowadays, I have to almost say it's more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch."

    (1)、Why did one of the guys plant the little flag?
    A、To mark the group. B、To follow the tradition. C、To make it decorative. D、To draw others' attention.
    (2)、What did the author learn about the Stammtisch from Andrea Shalal?
    A、Its root. B、Its concept. C、Its expansion. D、Its reform.
    (3)、How do young Germans view the Stammtisch now?
    A、They consider it a fashion. B、They gradually take to it. C、They advocate for it firmly. D、They stay unconcerned about it.
    (4)、Which might Werner Hein agree with regarding the Stammtisch?
    A、It lacks authenticity. B、It demands formality. C、It's as vital as the church. D、It aids deep communication.
  • 18、Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here're four of them.

    Capitoline Museum

    It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it's around 15-20 euros. There're also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It's usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There're a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.

    Baths of Diocletian Museum

    It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It's open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday.

    It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it's situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome.

    Palazzo Massimo alle Terme

    It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It's open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time.

    It's famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art.

    Ara Pacis Museum

    It's eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros.

    It's open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It's devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period.

    (1)、What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum?
    A、It's closed on Saturdays. B、It offers discounted tickets. C、It's set within the ruins. D、It's aimed at young people.
    (2)、Which is the second oldest of the four museums?
    A、Capitoline Museum. B、Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C、Baths of Diocletian Museum. D、Ara Pacis Museum.
    (3)、What do the four museums have in common?
    A、They open at the same time in the morning. B、They gradually tend to feature modern works. C、They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D、They integrate ancient Rome into modernity.
  • 19、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was a chilly autumn day in 2009. Megan Atherton and her roommate, Sarah, found themselves standing outside a small mechanic shop in Annapolis, Maryland, with a broken-down car and empty pockets. The two had just been driven out of their apartment and were desperate to find shelter in Megan's hometown of Pittsburgh. They had hoped that their old, reliable car would get them there, but fate had other plans.

    As they stood discussing their next move, a kind voice interrupted their conversation. "Are you two in need of some help?" asked Toni Cranston, a woman with a warm smile and eyes that seemed to hold the wisdom of ages. She had overheard their difficulty while waiting for her own car to be serviced.

    After listening to what Megan explained to her about their situation, Toni said, "I can take you to Pittsburgh. But I can't leave my cat at home because she has diabetes (糖尿病) and needs her medication. You can stay at my house tonight, and we'll leave first thing in the morning."

    Megan and Sarah exchanged surprised looks but quickly accepted, Toni's generous offer. They followed her to her home. Toni also prepared a hearty dinner.

    The next morning, as the sun began to rise, Toni packed a small bag for the cat and led Megan and Sarah to her car and sent them' to their destination. Toni refused to accept any payment for her kindness, saying, "Sometimes, people just need a helping hand. Pass it forward when you can."

    After that, Megan and Toni lost touch. But nearly 15 years later, Megan still thought about everything Toni had done for her. She couldn't remember Toni's last name, but when Toni's niece heard Megan's story of her unsung hero, she reached out to her aunt.

    "My niece kept saying there can't be two Ton is in Ellicott City with a diabetic cat," Toni said. Megan's unsung hero had been found.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Years after the two women first met, they finally got together in October this year.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Before they parted, Megan handed Toni a small envelope.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 20、你校将举办题为"My Reading Life"的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:

    1. 阅读的重要性;

    2. 你的阅读经历。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    My Reading Life

    Dear fellow students,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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