广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟英语试题
试卷更新日期:2026-01-20 类型:期末考试
一、A
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1. Endangered Species (濒危物种) Books for Kids
Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species
Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.
♦Author: Alexandra Wright
♦Publication Date: September, 2011
Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest Animals
Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they're not alone. Simple, informative text and cul-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.
♦Author: Steve Jenkins
♦Publication Date: January, 2016
APoetic Journey into the Wild
Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.
♦Author: Rachel Allen Dillon
♦Publication Date: February, 2019
Eyewitness: Endangered Animals
This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction (灭绝) and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages.
♦Author: Ben Hoare
♦Publication Date: August, 2015
(1)、Which book is written by a teenage author?A、A Poetic Journey into the Wild. B、Eyewitness: Endangered Animals. C、Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals. D、Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species(2)、What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild?A、Activities of hunting wildlife. B、Poems about amazing animals. C、Paintings about some extinct animals. D、Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.(3)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To list some endangered animals. B、To encourage protection of animals. C、To introduce endangered species books. D、To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.二、B
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2. Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver's license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez's home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez's camera by chance. "I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself "Oh my dear. He's such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him," recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
"I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?'" Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez's house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy's poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
"It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody's doing," Adrian told NBC News. "My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody's around."
"This is something that we really need. It's good news, positive news," smiled Melina Marquez.
(1)、Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez's house?A、He called the police. B、He knew where Marquez's relative lived. C、He got Marquez's address by calling Martin. D、He found Marquez's address inside the purse of Martin.(2)、How did Marquez know the whole thing?A、Martin told her about it. B、She found it in her camera. C、Adrian told her on the phone. D、Her relative left her a message about it.(3)、How did the public respond to Marquez's post?A、They paid no attention. B、They offered Adrian many thanks. C、They showed Adrian a little respect. D、They became active in finding Adrian.(4)、Which word can best describe Adrian?A、Honest. B、Easygoing. C、Proud. D、Friendly.三、C
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3. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.
Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, theturnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year's, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.
As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
(1)、What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012?A、Its unique taste. B、A TV program. C、The online eating shows. D、Efforts from local government.(2)、What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen?A、They make eating show hosts famous. B、They encourage more people to make videos. C、They help Luosifen become known to the world. D、They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen.(3)、What does the underlined word "turnover" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A、The amount of sales. B、The amount of views. C、The amount of production. D、The amount of comments.(4)、In which part of a website may this text appear?A、Tour. B、Education. C、Culture. D、Advertisement.四、D
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4. One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren't there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (完全地) rude or even mean. You can't change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you're feeling down. As About.com's Guide to Stress states, "Ideal friendships provide support when you're down, fun when you're up, wisdom when you're lost."
Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you'll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you're dealing with. Friends who aren't positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you'll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer, you'll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you'll attract in return.
(1)、Your true friends are probably those who ___________.A、you can change gradually B、will not turn to you whenever in trouble C、will stay with you when you're in need D、are always polite and never waste anything(2)、The writer mentions the statement of About. com's Guide to Stress in order to________.A、emphasize the importance of friendships B、point out everyone may meet with difficulties C、compare the differences between success and failure D、explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality(3)、By saying "The same is true for being positive", the writer intends to tell us that "_____".A、It is true that everyone is positive in life B、If you are positive, you'll attract positive friends C、The negative people don't like the positive ones D、The positive people would like to stay with everyone(4)、Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A、A friend in need is a friend indeed. B、Friendship is love with understanding. C、Old friends and old wine are the best. D、Positive friends can benefit you a lot.五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5. The world is colorful, where different languages, skin colors, and different cultures exist. A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. . Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate understanding of the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example, when you really wish to expose your students to a different culture, you can often read them stories based on a cultures folktale.
. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.. Moreover, making contact with people who are native speakers of the language also allows you to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture, which, on the other hand, can help you learn more.
. Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group's way of life.
A. Making your way leisurely to local bookstores can be a lot of fun
B. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture
C. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group
D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language
E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people
F. You can choose a language to learn there and finally, with efforts, master the language
G. It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person
六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
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6. Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to1 themselves. Johnny lived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never2 before.
All of Johnny's friends had left for a long3 in big cities. Only Johnny, who was4 all summer long, and couldn't even go to the nearest city for a moment.
Johnny5 walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. "Are you okay, dear?" His grandma asked. "No!" Johnny6. "My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I'm7 in this place!" Johnny's Grandma was8. "Johnny," she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. "I'm going to my room!" He then bolted (冲) towards his room.
One day, Johnny9 up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun10 over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. "Listen, Johnny," she11. "Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren't they splendid? You won't12 them in a city, would you?" Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽) could be13 at the end of the village. "See those wolf cubs? Aren't they so14? I don't think you would find them crawling around a big city." This made Johnny15 how beautiful life is, and he's lucky to even live in a village.
(1)A、remind B、support C、enjoy D、behave(2)A、visited B、imagined C、described D、introduced(3)A、gathering B、treatment C、ceremony D、vacation(4)A、curious B、regretful C、bored D、amused(5)A、unhappily B、unbelievably C、unexpectedly D、unconsciously(6)A、broke down B、passed down C、pointed out D、burst out(7)A、interested B、absorbed C、stuck D、involved(8)A、disappointed B、shocked C、inspired D、ashamed(9)A、woke B、turned C、gave D、grew(10)A、landing B、wandering C、rising D、burning(11)A、recalled B、complained C、shouted D、announced(12)A、share B、draw C、find D、miss(13)A、bought B、spotted C、raised D、rejected(14)A、wonderful B、pitiful C、fierce D、respectful(15)A、remember B、imagine C、suspect D、realize七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you can dream it, you can do it. American Dream is the idea that anyone can become successful. There are lots of (story) about American Dream—Here is one of them.
Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland, UK, in 1835. He moved to America the age of 13 with a few dollars. But by 1900, he owned millions of dollars. It seemed that he was a man was born with the ability to do business.
When he arrived there, he started working in a small factory, (make) just $ 1.20 a week. But he behaved (excellent) and impressed his boss deeply. So he got lots of chances in the factory. Then, he (offer) a job in a railways station. While there, he was promoted for (he) good work.
, it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck. Then he built his fast steel company in 1892. In 1901, it became one of the (big) company in the world.
After Carnegie became a millionaire, he was known for giving away a large number of money (help) the poor. He also wrote a number of books to make people know more about the history of America.
八、第三节 单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)
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8. The laboratory gave a positive result for the virus test this morning.A、积极的 B、确实的;明确的 C、阳性的 D、乐观的9. It's an honour to be invited to give a speech at your school.A、荣幸 B、荣誉称号 C、信用 D、敬意10. Regular exercise can help you build up your strength.A、优势 B、强度 C、体力 D、意志力11. After five years of study overseas, he finally earned a master's degree in education.A、主人 B、硕士 C、大师 D、能手12. Hurry up, or we won't make it to the opening ceremony on time.A、成功做到 B、准时参加 C、抵达 D、完成目标13. Tom, ______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the match.A、which B、whom C、who D、as14. Let's organize a community clean-up this weekend, ______?A、will you B、shall we C、won't you D、shan't we15. They ______ basketball on the playground when it ______ to rain heavily.A、were playing; was starting B、played; started C、played; was starting D、were playing; started16. What the expert said ______, so all of us followed his advice.A、made sure B、made way C、made sense D、made up17. ______ he is 85 years old, my grandfather still works very hard.A、Because B、Even if C、Since D、If
九、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
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18. We'd like to create more tennis l (传奇人物) of the future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)19. Only those who have enough courage and d (决心) can accept the challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)20. Without hard training, he could never have won two gold m (奖牌) in Olympic Games. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)21. The athlete makes it a rule to go j (慢跑) along the beach every morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)22. After three months of exercise, she looks much s (苗条)and healthier than before. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)23. Your report is quite good, except for a few m (错误). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)24. In a word, don't lose heart because of f(失败). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)25. To my amazement, he c (作弊) in the exam and got caught. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)26. Unluckily, the manager got seriously i (受伤) in the car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)27. There were m(百万的) of people watching the international marathon match on TV. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
十、词性转换:在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式(题号86-97,共5小题,每题1分)
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28. The life of a teenager can be very (stress), especially at the end of a term. (所给词的适当形式填空)29. To our amazement, she got first prize in the diving (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空)30. You really should try to start thinking (positive) to achieve you goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)31. Jogging is beneficial to your health, but you'd better wear shoes that (fitness) you well. (所给词的适当形式填空)32. His failure in the match was a (shock) piece of news for his fans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
十一、用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子:(题号91-95,共5小题,每题1分)
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33. To keep slim, he would like to go (jog) with me every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)34. (compare) our small progress with the courage we've shown along the way makes us feel proud. (所给词的适当形式填空)35. (compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful. (所给词的适当形式填空)36. They (cheat) once when they tried to buy second-hand books online and learnt to check the information carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)37. It is amazing that the athlete (master) two foreign languages so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
十二、根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子(题号96-97,共2小题,每空只填一个单词,共5空,每空1分)
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38. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that his success is learning from his failures.
39. 我相信我们能一起想出这个问题的解决办法。I'm sure we can a solution to this problem together.
十三、第三节 应用文写作(共1小题,满分15分)
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40. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣,请你给他回一封邮件,向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括:
1. 推荐的小说及建议原因;
2. 如何购买;
3. 表达祝愿。
要求:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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