相关试卷

  • 1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为 篇完整的短文。

    Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn't calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there.

    The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he'd win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn't winning make people like him better?

    He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again.   It looked perfect — especially compared to the others.

    But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his.

    "Nice rocket," said the boy nervously. "Thanks," Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. "Where do you usually launch it? I've never seen you here." "In the field behind my house."

    "You don't care for these contests?"

    "I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself."

    The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed's rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap — as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身) — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it.

    But Ed hadn't noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn't going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket.

    Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen.

    "Ed Malovich will be our next contestant," the announcer said, interrupting Tom's daydream.   Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area.

    注意:

    (1)续写词数应为150左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1: Without thinking, words flowed from Tom's mouth, surprising even himself.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed's rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting measures place to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants and protect grasslands and wetlands.

    A policy document (release) by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize effort and adopt a (comprehension) way of conserving the Yangtze River Basin area. The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to (decline) biodiversity.

    Despite improvements to the Yangtze's water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution (emerge) as a major problem in recent years. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach, will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies.

    The treatment of pollution is another priority, as the government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants discharged by chemical factories and promote (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

    (restore) the diversity of aquatic (水生生物) life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals and make action plan to save them and that more work (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers.

  • 3、
    Online Arts

    Fancy an evening at the theatre but can't face sitting there for hours? Theatre companies will happily offer live performances online. Want to see a band but1by the high ticket prices? No worries. Many mainstream bands allow their concerts to be2free of charge. Now galleries are getting3too, enabling sofa-bound art lovers to wander around the world's greatest art institutions, all in high resolution(分辨率) and without fear of getting sore feet. But is it really the same as seeing paintings in the flesh? I decided to find out.

    I head to the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, one of my favourite galleries. I enjoy myself racing past sculptures and staring at various portraits in a manner that I would disapprove of were I actually there. There's a lot to be said for4art this way. Admission is free and there aren't any queues.5, you won't have to tolerate the noise of fellow visitors as they loudly broadcast their knowledge of the oil paintings on exhibit.

    But it's no6for the real thing. Billions of pixels(像素)7to accurately transmit the scale or colour or atmosphere of a painting or convey the sense of wonder you feel when standing in front of it. And only in a gallery do you have the opportunity to8the rest of the world, engage with a work and view it in context. My enduring thought, while I am walking around the Museo Reina Sofia9, is how much nicer it would be if I were literally in Madrid.

    10in almost all its forms is meant to be a shared experience, whether you are sitting in an opera house or wandering around a gallery. It is also a ritual, one that is about so much more than the cultural event itself. Often the pleasure is as much in the11as the execution (执行). Remove the preparation part where you imagine how it will be, and you12a vital part of the experience.

    Lying on the sofa, with computers, phones and remote controls readily13, is something I routinely do. But when it comes to art appreciation, even a lazy man like me can recognise the basic14to leave the house. Ultimately it's a bit like watching holidays on TV. Yes, you can cut out the sweat and the aching legs. By staying at home, you can stare at the locals without embarrassment and15the finest views. But it's just not the same if you can't feel the sun on your face.

    (1)
    A 、handed down B 、taken off C 、put off D 、locked down
    (2)
    A 、streamed B 、converted C 、scanned D 、moderated
    (3)
    A 、prioritized B 、stuck C 、paid D 、involved
    (4)
    A 、recreating B 、viewing C 、integrating D 、relaying
    (5)
    A 、Plus B 、Instead C 、Hence D 、However
    (6)
    A 、boundary B 、blame C 、substitute D 、scheme
    (7)
    A 、neglect B 、guarantee C 、proceed D 、fail
    (8)
    A 、shut out B 、stock up C 、correspond with D 、intervene in
    (9)
    A 、identically B 、digitally C 、respectively D 、ultimately
    (10)
    A 、Identity B 、Travelling C 、Art D 、Fantasy
    (11)
    A 、conservation B 、exception C 、duration D 、anticipation
    (12)
    A 、take away B 、engage with C 、bring out D 、object to
    (13)
    A 、inevitable B 、accessible C 、adaptable D 、reversible
    (14)
    A 、assurance B 、level C 、way D 、requirement
    (15)
    A 、take in B 、wait for C 、adjust to D 、emphasize on
  • 4、​​​​​​​You know the scene: A child runs downstairs in pajamas to unwrap her holiday presents and sheds joyful tears as she hugs a new puppy rescued from a shelter. The music builds up, hearts double in size and faith in humanity is restored. Before taking that step, there are a few things to consider.

    First is the element of surprise. The timing could be a surprise, but the animal should absolutely not be a surprise. The decision should be based on many conversations. Everyone involved should understand the long term consequences, children included.

    Next, you'll choose whether to adopt from a shelter or rescue. They are across the country flooded with lovable animals. They also offer physical locations where you can meet a lot of animals at once. On the other hand, rescues are smaller and funded by donations. They often rely on fosters to house animals.

    Applications and their processing times vary and can include tasks like proving that your landlord allows pets. Check to see if applying online is possible. If you're applying in person, make sure you know what to bring.

    If you're worried about the huge responsibility of choosing the pet for your child, you can wrap a leash (牵引绳) or a pet bag as the gift, and then take the future pet owner to the shelter. This step will be more meaningful and memorable than just having an animal show up at your door.

    A. Now, you can welcome the lovely one with open arms.

    B. Nothing is more beautiful than seeing your child smile.

    C. Shelters tend to be larger and quicker to process applications.

    D. Whichever you choose, apply and become approved as an adopter first.

    E. While it is sweet, giving a living creature as a gift isn't a light decision.

    F. Involving your child in the selection process adds to the whole experience.

    G. Responsibilities can be assigned to them even before their new pet arrives.

  • 5、Back in 2008, when I was working as a professional astronomer, I was granted two nights on a big telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. I remember arriving at the peak of the volcano at dusk, very excited about this incredible opportunity. I went into the brightly lit telescope control room, plugged in my laptop and started preparing for the night of taking data. When it was dawn, I emerged into the sunrise, sleepy-eyed and ready for dinner... or was it breakfast?

    It was only years later that I realized I'd been to the peak of Mauna Kea and I hadn't looked up at the night sky with my eyes even once. I now see this disappointing situation was representative of a deeper state of mental difficulty that had affected me like a long, slow sunset.

    Over my years of immersion (沉浸) in the academic environment, I'd become lost in the world of ideas, disconnected from an emotional, direct experience, and from the wonder and passion that had drawn me into astronomy in the first place.

    I've come to understand that this situation isn't unique to me. These are typical symptoms of the modern world. So many of us live increasingly disconnected from nature — in the day and nighttime — often lost in the world of ideas, plans or anxieties, with our attention rarely in the here and now.

    Astrophysics was what led me into the world of ideas and facts, but it was ultimately stargazing in a mindful way that showed me the way back to a more balanced state of mental wellbeing and the wonder of my subjective, very human perspective.

    When we look with wide-eyed curiosity, rather than being preoccupied with facts and expectations, it encourages a state of wonder, which leads to awe. Studies have shown feeling awe on a regular basis is deeply beneficial to our mental health, because it helps us feel connected to something bigger than our everyday view of ourselves. Suddenly, our worries aren't quite so all important and we start to see ourselves from a different perspective.

    It's so easy to think that we're looking up at the stars. But the truth is we're in them — made of them, inseparable from them. You have grown out of, and are living as part of, this Universe. True, looking at it one way you're a tiny, seemingly insignificant piece of dust on a remote planet in an unremarkable solar system. But from another perspective, you're an integral part of the Universe experiencing itself through you own eyes, ears and thoughts. For me, this view has facilitated a complete transformation of my mental health and whole life.

    (1)、The author felt a sense of _________ the moment he arrived at Mauna Kea.
    A、tiredness B、regret C、anticipation D、uniqueness
    (2)、The common problem of the modern world is caused by _________.
    A、man's separation from nature and the present B、the wonder about and passion for our careers C、our failure to observe the sky with naked eyes D、years of absorption in endless academic debates
    (3)、How can we carry out "mindful stargazing"?
    A、By holding fast to science facts and figures. B、By observing stars through an advanced telescope. C、By integrating expectations and views of ourselves. D、By sensing the starry night in an open-minded way.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A、Stargazing from dusk to dawn B、Seeing in a new light C、Mysterious-looking universe D、Awe-inspiring career
  • 6、For years, the complex electrical signals inside the human brain were too difficult to decode. However, artificial intelligence (AI) is now turning the dream of "mind reading" into reality. At Stanford University, a 52-year-old woman, paralyzed by a stroke for 19 years, recently saw her internal thoughts appear as text on a screen. This was made possible by a tiny array of electrodes inserted into her brain, which worked with AI to translate her imagined speech into real-time words.

    This breakthrough is part of a larger movement in neuroscience. In 2025, researchers in Japan introduced "mind captioning," a technique that uses AI and non-invasive brain scans to describe what a person is seeing or picturing. While these technologies are currently focused on helping patients with communication disabilities, such as those with ALS (渐冻症), they could eventually transform how all humans interact with each other and the world.

    The journey to this point has been long. Scientists have studied brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) since the 1960s, initially focusing on physical movements. Early BCIs allowed users to control prosthetic (假体的) limbs or computer cursors, but decoding speech proved much harder. As neuroengineer Maitreyee Wairagkar explains, much of the early research was conducted on monkeys, who, despite being able to learn to move objects with their brain signals, simply cannot speak.

    Recent progress, however, has been rapid. In 2021, a study showed that a paralyzed man could "write" 18 words per minute by picturing himself drawing letters in the air. By 2024, Wairagkar's lab trialled a new technique that translated attempted speech directly into text at 32 words per minute with 97.5% accuracy. Although this is still slower than natural human speech — which averages 150 words per minute — it marks a significant step toward everyday communication for those who have lost their voice. With companies like Neuralink seeking to bring these "brain chips" to the mass market, the era of commercialized BCIs may be just a few years away.

    (1)、What is the function of the AI system mentioned in the first paragraph?
    A、To repair the damaged neurons of stroke patients. B、To stimulate the brain to produce clearer speech. C、To turn imagined speech into text on a screen. D、To predict the physical movements of paralyzed people.
    (2)、Why was the development of speech BCIs slower than movement BCIs?
    A、Early animal subjects were unable to provide speech data. B、Movement signals are more complex for AI to recognize. C、Non-invasive brain scans were not available in the 1960s. D、Previous researchers lacked interest in communication tools.
    (3)、What is the author's attitude toward the future of BCI technology?
    A、Doubtful. B、Optimistic. C、Objective. D、Critical.
    (4)、What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
    A、To promote Neuralink's new brain chip products. B、To question the reliability of brain-computer interfaces. C、To explain how AI is advancing mind-reading technology. D、To describe the historical development of BCI technology.
  • 7、Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. A few months ago, I was presented a half-plot of available land. The plot, which was bigger than I could dream of, was beautiful but overgrown — getting it started would require hard work. I wasn't sure I had it in me.

    Fast forward to now. After seeking guidance from my family and watching beginners' gardening videos, I spend hours a week sowing, weeding, watering and harvesting. My summer at the plot has so far offered countless lessons, but the most important one has been learning more about how food actually grows. Take the humble cauliflower — a common sight in the supermarket, yet it demands patient tending for up to six months, all for a short moment on the plate. Seasonality has also taken on a new meaning. I knew that all fresh food has its "season" but it was only when I was overwhelmed by an endless supply of courgettes that I really understood I could be eating them for months.

    Yet abundant harvests come with a lesson in impermanence. Fresh produce goes off quickly once ripened and picked. And so I've turned to the old craft of preservation — learning what to boil and freeze, or make into jam — to make things last. When the harvest has been more than I can manage, I've shared the abundance with friends and family, spreading the joy.

    While gardening is a welcome escape from the chaos of the modern world, you can't avoid the reality of the climate crisis. It's one thing to read these in the news or see them reflected in prices, but it's quite another when you have to be in tune with weather patterns, praying for prolonged sunshine without the unbearable heat.

    As I continue to tend my plot, I do so with a sense of humility, wonder and excitement. What started as a desire for a small patch of green has grown into something much more significant — a connection to my local environment, a respect for the food I eat and an awareness of the fragile natural systems that sustain us. In the beginning, I was worried I would fail the plot; instead, I'm finding myself growing alongside it.

    (1)、How did the author feel when getting the plot?
    A、Proud but anxious. B、Grateful but puzzled. C、Amazed but worried. D、Moved but disappointed.
    (2)、While working on the plot, the author learned to ______.
    A、remove chaos from life B、respect laws of nature C、identify common plants D、create seasonal recipes
    (3)、What does the underlined word "impermanence" in paragraph 3 most likely mean?
    A、The quality of being short-lived B、The state of being abundant C、The condition of being easily preserved D、The feature of being seasonal
    (4)、What does the author's experience tell us?
    A、Labor is the most reliable wealth. B、Every season brings its own lessons. C、One should stay hungry for constant progress. D、The land is improved and so is the one who tends it.
  • 8、假定你是李华,你将在英语课上参加一场题为"How to raise questions"的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

    1. 提问的重要性;

    2. 你的建议。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Hello, everyone!

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!

  • 9、我从青少年时期起就一直依靠自己。

    I on myself since I was a teenager.

  • 10、任何教师都不会赞成考试作弊。

    No teacher can in exams.

  • 11、她所热衷的话题是音乐。

    The topic she is enthusiastic is music.

  • 12、向空气中释放二氧化碳对环境有害。

    carbon dioxide into the air is harmful to the environment.

  • 13、碰巧最小的善举带来了最大的改变。

    It happened the smallest act of kindness made the biggest difference.

  • 14、She listened to his story (sympathetic), nodding her head from time to time and offering words of comfort. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 15、I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 16、Only in this way can we enjoy a (harmony) relationship between parents and children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 17、Hungry and (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 18、She is an (influence) leader, inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 19、The students returned to their r (各自的) homes after class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 20、Whenever he faces difficulties, he r (决心) to keep going. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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