相关试卷

  • 1、单词释义

    charge

    A. 控告 B. 负责 C. 向……冲去 D. 收费 E. 给……充电

    (1)、The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.
    (2)、There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
    (3)、The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.
    (4)、The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.
    (5)、Seeing her mother, the cute girl charged forward and hugged her tightly.
  • 2、英汉互译
    (1)、关/开(电灯、机器等)
    (2)、日常生活
    (3)、在初期;早先
    (4)、着火
    (5)、从这种(某种)意义上来讲
    (6)、along with
    (7)、respond to
    (8)、keep track of
    (9)、in addition
    (10)、prevent...from...
  • 3、英译汉
    (1)、deserved adj.
    (2)、assumption n.
    (3)、academic adj.
    (4)、complex adj.
    (5)、appealing adj.
    (6)、crash v. n.
    (7)、external adj.
    (8)、internal adj.
    (9)、minimize v.
    (10)、attend v.
    (11)、alternative adj. n.
    (12)、surrounding adj.
  • 4、英译汉
    (1)、enthusiasm n.
    (2)、facility n.
    (3)、shelter v. n.
    (4)、duty n.
    (5)、relief n.
    (6)、admit v.
    (7)、tutor v. n.
    (8)、potential adj. n.
    (9)、restrict v.
    (10)、equal adj. v. n.
    (11)、district n.
    (12)、devotion n.
    (13)、enthusiastic adj.
  • 5、英译汉
    (1)、record v. n.
    (2)、species n.
    (3)、identification n.
    (4)、forecast v.
    (5)、presentation n.
    (6)、additional adj.
    (7)、perform v.
    (8)、assess v.
    (9)、charity n.
    (10)、starvation n.
    (11)、fund n. v.
    (12)、upload v.
    (13)、frequent adj.
  • 6、写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
    (1)、The government expressed its resolve and determination to uncover the truth.
    (2)、He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival (对手) to get control of the company.
    (3)、For the convenience of her twin daughters,she furnished the bathroom with two showers,and two sinks.
    (4)、The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died.
  • 7、汉译英
    (1)、仪式n.
    (2)、基本上地adv.
    (3)、谨慎的adj.
    (4)、突破n.
    (5)、歧视n.
    (6)、澄清;阐明v.
    (7)、应得v.
    (8)、批评n.
    (9)、减少;谢绝v.
    (10)、抱怨n.
  • 8、​​​​​​​I was on vacation in Cuba and during an afternoon, I went to a dolphin cove (小海湾) where you could have a close look at dolphins and even swim with them. At first, my expectations were quite1 for this. I've never been a(n)2 of captive (圈养的) animals so I don't go to the zoo.

    There were about 6 cages underwater surrounding the dock where the3 were and where you could swim with them. These cages had no4 part. They rose out of the5 about a foot and had a fairly good amount of depth. These dolphins could easily jump over the cages.

    As the tour started,6, our Cuban guide overheard everyone talking about the cages. Therefore, he started off the tour by7 the intelligence of dolphins and the deal8 people made with them. Not sure how they started the9, but basically it follows as this. These dolphins are completely10. They arrive inland during a certain part of the season when they find it difficult to find11 in the seas. They will12 and live in the dolphin park and get fed with really good food. When hurricane season starts, they go back to the13 and stay there until the season changes.

    The dolphins are there by their own free will because it14 them. I wished other facilities could establish a   15like this.

    (1)
    A 、normal B 、low C 、unrealistic D 、positive
    (2)
    A 、observer B 、victim C 、fan D 、owner
    (3)
    A 、dolphins B 、fishermen C 、tourists D 、boats
    (4)
    A 、strong B 、top C 、flat D 、large
    (5)
    A 、roof B 、house C 、dock D 、water
    (6)
    A 、luckily B 、amazingly C 、obviously D 、eventually
    (7)
    A 、explaining B 、exploring C 、testing D 、admiring
    (8)
    A 、local B 、primitive C 、brave D 、tough
    (9)
    A 、research B 、experiment C 、adventure D 、process
    (10)
    A 、reliable B 、wild C 、stress-free D 、self-willed
    (11)
    A 、fun B 、land C 、help D 、food
    (12)
    A 、hide B 、hunt C 、dive D 、perform
    (13)
    A 、island B 、ocean C 、park D 、cage
    (14)
    A 、relaxes B 、benefits C 、inspires D 、cures
    (15)
    A 、standard B 、relationship C 、program D 、regulation
  • 9、How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (认知偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.

    To study "jumping", we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. In a quiz about US citizens, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did — even when their answers were wrong.

    So what is behind "jumping"? Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts.

    It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental biases introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusion made at first sight without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.

    A method called cognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are faced with their own biases. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand. It helps to gradually get rid of participants' overconfidence.

    In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead jump to a conclusion is a frequent and important one. Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.

    A. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers.

    B. Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence.

    C. We plan to trace other problems introduced by jumping.

    D. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.

    E. It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.

    F. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers.

    G. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.

  • 10、My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life.

    It wasn't until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being.

    In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners' long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while!

    With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress.

    (1)、What initially attracted the author to sugar?
    A、Sugary delights. B、Childhood rewards. C、Stressful situations. D、Personal achievements.
    (2)、What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks?
    A、They are free of artificial sweeteners. B、They can contribute to weight loss. C、They are highly favored by the market. D、They pose a potential threat to health.
    (3)、What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?
    A、Stopped consuming sugar. B、Switched to sugar replacements. C、Monitored my sugar levels. D、Learned the tricks of sugar control.
    (4)、Which of the following can best describe the author?
    A、Self-aware and reflective. B、Inquiring but careless. C、Determined but impatient. D、Self-disciplined and ambitious.
  • 11、Fundraising Support Volunteers

    About this opportunity

    If you are looking for a volunteer position at this time and are located in Queensland, this role could be perfect for you!

    Arthritis Queensland is looking for some warm and engaging Fundraising Support Volunteers. These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role.

    This is an online role and will be done from your own home. The shifts are flexible and will be on an agreed schedule. Full training will be provided before you begin. All that you will need for this role is a reliable telephone and a computer with a reliable Internet connection.

    Please read the Arthritis Queensland position description and fill in our application form (the link will be sent to you after you express your interest). From there we'll review your application and you may be invited for a phone interview to discuss the role. We look forward to hearing from you!

    Additional requirements

    ●Excellent communication skills

    ●Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages

    ●Willing to obtain a Police Check (organised through Arthritis Queensland)

    ●Strong customer service skills and a friendly phone manner

    Time Required

    ●Up to 15 hours over two days per week

    Suitable for

    ●Online & Remote Volunteers

    ●People with disability

    (1)、What does Arthritis Queensland ask the volunteers to do?
    A、Provide financial support. B、Make thank-you calls. C、Organize fundraising events. D、Ask for donations online.
    (2)、What is required of applicants?
    A、Being skilled at using Microsoft IT packages. B、Attending a face-to-face interview. C、Having a large customer base. D、Being available on weekends.
    (3)、Who are most likely to apply?
    A、Those who can't afford a computer. B、Those who live outside Queensland. C、Those who prefer to work from home. D、Those who don't like engaging with people.
  • 12、刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)(汉译英)

  • 13、保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。(汉译英)
  • 14、我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。(汉译英)
  • 15、当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one's cool)(汉译英)

  • 16、我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。(汉译英)

  • 17、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.

    Chinese food plays important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.

    Chinese calendar is different from the one in (west) countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad (lucky).

    The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.

    Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).

  • 18、​​​​​​​It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road.1, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire. I managed to stop the car, realizing how2 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn't3 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg.

    Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly4 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her5 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old6.

    I sat in my dry car, feeling7 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very8, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done.

    When they came to my window, the old man said, "This is a bad9 for car trouble, but you're all set now." "Thanks!" I said, "How much should I10 it?" He shook his head. "11. Glad to be of help. I know you'd do the same for me." I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said12, "Grandpa can't see it."

    I was shocked — the man was13! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for14 impatience and selfishness. That night15 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car.

    (1)
    A 、Suddenly B 、Luckily C 、Finally D 、Actually
    (2)
    A 、important B 、serious C 、necessary D 、different
    (3)
    A 、buy B 、produce C 、change D 、work
    (4)
    A 、after B 、when C 、unless D 、until
    (5)
    A 、whether B 、where C 、when D 、what
    (6)
    A 、woman B 、girl C 、man D 、boy
    (7)
    A 、interested B 、sorry C 、curious D 、worried
    (8)
    A 、active B 、clever C 、slow D 、strong
    (9)
    A 、night B 、morning C 、accident D 、tire
    (10)
    A 、take care of B 、give away C 、thank for D 、pay for
    (11)
    A 、Nobody B 、Everything C 、Nothing D 、Everybody
    (12)
    A 、softly B 、happily C 、safely D 、politely
    (13)
    A 、deaf B 、old C 、blind D 、shy
    (14)
    A 、their B 、my C 、his D 、her
    (15)
    A 、sent B 、found C 、ordered D 、taught
  • 19、
    How to deal with your homework

    Write it down. Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.

    Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.

    Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute. The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.

    Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.

    Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.

    A. Use your time wisely.

    B. Start as soon as you get home.

    C. Start with your hardest homework.

    D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.

    E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.

    F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework

    G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.

  • 20、A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband's niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.

    And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called "multi-tasking", a very popular word these days.

    Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of "reason". The right hemisphere is known as the "creative" side.

    Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.

    (1)、A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______.
    A、nothing but milk B、more things than planned C、a lot of things except milk D、all the things that she likes
    (2)、What can we infer from the passage?
    A、Male brains develop better than female brains. B、It's necessary for women to use different parts of the brain. C、Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem. D、Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.
    (3)、In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?
    A、Sport Report. B、Farming Report. C、Health Report. D、Education Report.
    (4)、What's the best title of the passage?
    A、Do one thing or do many a time. B、Men and women think differently. C、The male and female interest in shopping. D、The study on the behavior of men and women.
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