相关试卷

  • 1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China is a vast country where there is a lot (explore). But in the past two years, an increasing number of young Chinese travelers (prefer) to see their country from the sky.

    The newest of these not-for-the-weak structures is called Sky Ladder (Tianti in Chinese), (lie) on Mount Qixing in Zhangjiajie Nature Park, in southwestern China's Hunan Province. It measures 551 feet in length and hangs between two cliffs a height of 5,000 feet, according to Chinese state media.

    "The feet in this video are (I), and that kid is my son," said He Qian, whose Tianti climbing video has been widely recognized since it was posted online. Her video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then panned (摇动拍摄) over to her nine-year-old son sitting on the ladder calmly, gathered thousands of (like).

    The sky-high attraction in Zhangjiajie sees an average of more than 1,200 tourists (day). Yuan Xiaorui, marketing manager of Qixing Adventure, the company that (run) the attraction, said, "The whole process will be accompanied by coaches. Tourists are required to wear helmets, safety belts and hike backpacks. The whole area is regularly checked and any problems (find) would be addressed in a timely manner," Yuan said.

  • 2、I'm a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to1 online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语).

    My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice2 and go over grammar. During our communication, he also3 details of his life. Gradually, the4 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own5 and my battle with Arabic. "Don't worry; I'm here to6 you. You're hardworking, and I'm sure you'll do well in it," said my teacher. I had7 my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was8 to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.

    "You are9 today," my teacher would say when I used rich vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these words, I got a feeling of10. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such11 praise. That was when I became aware of how12 I had praised my students, because I thought too much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and13 that these brief words can mean a lot. Words14. And now I become more15 when I use them.

    (1)
    A 、keep up with B 、sign up for C 、make up for D 、come up with
    (2)
    A 、writing B 、listening C 、conversation D 、translation
    (3)
    A 、recorded B 、shared C 、avoided D 、debated
    (4)
    A 、embarrassment B 、nervousness C 、excitement D 、expectation
    (5)
    A 、schedule B 、achievement C 、education D 、background
    (6)
    A 、remind B 、contribute C 、teach D 、encourage
    (7)
    A 、comforted B 、informed C 、praised D 、rescued
    (8)
    A 、disappointed B 、strange C 、frightening D 、upset
    (9)
    A 、fluent B 、brave C 、energetic D 、excellent
    (10)
    A 、calm B 、relief C 、joy D 、safety
    (11)
    A 、simple B 、special C 、common D 、mild
    (12)
    A 、naturally B 、seldom C 、necessarily D 、casually
    (13)
    A 、wondered B 、remembered C 、reflected D 、understood
    (14)
    A 、matter B 、fail C 、remain D 、develop
    (15)
    A 、curious B 、certain C 、thoughtful D 、particular
  • 3、Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words. Especially the solo (独自) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever. Here I am sharing some lessons.

    Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself.

    Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days. I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life.

    I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It's among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else. During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have expanded my boundaries which people around me have acknowledged at times.

    A. I want to experience more.

    B. But all this changed with my first solo trip.

    C. I never thought I would travel alone in my life.

    D. I was so scared when I went to school first time.

    E. Every journey prepares you for the journey of life.

    F. The farther you travel, the more independent you become.

    G. After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times.

  • 4、Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease.

    For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. "But that approach is short-term," says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine. "because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase."

    Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting soldiers, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria.

    To understand how it works, it is helpful to first understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It's passed through mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. "If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease," he says. But making mosquitoes unattractive to malaria is an extremely challenging task.

    To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique (技术) called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune (免疫的) systems can fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them into the mosquitoes.

    It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquitoes before they were passed to a human host.

    However, there is a long way to go. James' team are now working on planning a field experiment, which he hopes could be done on an island or another distant location.

    But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. "There's no need to engineer a mosquito," says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. "Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can't be controlled once sent into the wild?" she asks.

    (1)、What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?
    A、Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. B、Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. C、Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D、Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria.
    (2)、How is the research of gene-editing technique going?
    A、It is still in laboratory tests. B、It has been tested on humans. C、It has been fully applied in the wild. D、It has been stopped due to environmental protection.
    (3)、What is environmentalists' attitude towards this new approach?
    A、Uninterested. B、Unsupportive. C、Positive. D、Unclear.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine B、Defeating Malaria with Gene-Edited Mosquitoes C、Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations D、Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes' Genes
  • 5、Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your shopping cart without even realizing it.

    Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, "You'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on." Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.

    There's also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, "They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to con fuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains."

    "Their little tricks always work on me," one regular shopper admits, "I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grocery shopping," he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. "That's why I always keep a shopping list on me," another shopper shared. "I've started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a trolley. If I can't carry it, I'm not buying it," he added.

    (1)、What is the purpose of the supermarket layout?
    A、To show the designer's wisdom. B、To save consumers' shopping time. C、To increase non-essential purchases. D、To provide multiple goods for choice.
    (2)、What would the store owner probably do to make more profits?
    A、Put the healthy food together. B、Distribute junk food in different areas. C、Place essential items before junk food. D、Rearrange products in supermarkets regularly.
    (3)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. B、Shopping baskets are better than heavy trolleys. C、Making lists can be a smart act for impulse buying. D、Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales.
    (4)、Where is this text most likely from?
    A、A business magazine. B、A psychology report. C、A research paper. D、A shopping guide.
  • 6、Growing up in rural (农村的) communities, I always had a love of the countryside, animals and nature. The books I read as a child often had animals at their heart — The Owl Who was Afraid of the Dark, Charlotte's Web.

    Farming, however, was something I experienced later in life, in my teenage years. It's something I instantly connected with, and I feel fortunate that my children have been able to grow up helping out on the farm and spending lots of time with our livestock and pets.

    It's so important to get a connection with farming at an early stage. We all eat food, so being familiar with where it comes from and what goes into producing it is a natural thing. If a spark of interest can be ignited early, it can only be a good thing going forward. It's a joy to see the children's faces light up on school visits when they see the photos of animals on our family farm and watch the video of an egg hatching (孵化). Animals have a unique magic all of their own.

    Being around animals also teaches children what they can take with them into adulthood. It builds foundations of responsibility, kindness, as well as perseverance and problem solving. We work together as a family a lot on the farm, which builds a strong work ethic and a sense of teamwork — both fantastic life skills.

    I'm a firm believer that you don't know what you're going to love until you try it. My hope is that if children from non-rural backgrounds get a taste of what it's like on a farm, then they might discover something they love.

    (1)、How does the author lead into the topic?
    A、By showing his desire to keep animals. B、By recommending his childhood reads. C、By sharing his own experience with nature. D、By comparing his farm life with his children's.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "ignited" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、Awakened. B、Expressed. C、Weakened. D、Kept.
    (3)、What role does an early contact with farming play in children's growth?
    A、A time killer. B、A character builder. C、A social connector. D、An emotional comforter.
    (4)、Which statement does the author probably agree with?
    A、Well begun is half done. B、What pains us shapes us. C、Actions speak louder than words. D、Interest starts with practice.
  • 7、上周五下午,你校与国外友好学校联合举办了"线上文化展示交流活动"。请为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    (1)活动过程(如中西文化元素展示,互动问答等环节);

    (2)活动反响。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为 80 左右(格式已给出,不计入总词数);

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Online Cultural Exchange: A Bridge Between Two Cultures

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 8、让父母开心的是这个孩子在新环境里能够感到自在放松。(名词性从句)(汉译英)

  • 9、What is a healthy diet composed of? Many people wonder. (用宾语从句合并句子)

  • 10、Because she didn't participate in the discussion, Mary asked her classmate for the result. (用 V-ing 形式改写句子)

  • 11、To resolve this matter completely, we have to employ gifted engineers to help us.(同义句转换)

    To resolve this matter , we have employed gifted engineers to help us.

  • 12、With difficult problems solved, many opponents began to support the manager. (同义句转换)

    With difficult problems solved, many opponents began to the manager.

  • 13、John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who (染上)a bad cold last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 14、Tom was put (负责) the office for his outstanding ability. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 15、 (expose) to sunshine long is known to damage the skins of people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 16、If you don't like this approach, there is alternative one available. (用适当的词填空)
  • 17、The poor assistant missed the presentation and felt very frustrated, so his friend kept (comfort) him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 18、Last week I went to Shenzhen, is the engine of China's economic development. (用适当的词填空)
  • 19、Many parents don't understand how difficult is to get up on a freezing morning. (用适当的词填空)
  • 20、 (deny) access to the information, the boys built up their math model very slowly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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