广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2025-12-26 类型:月考试卷
一、A
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1. Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don't move; you've come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination "off the beaten track" and at your own pace.
We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to "get some fresh air"… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure.
Note: We're adding more content every week!
Table of Contents
1. Map of our hikes around the world.
2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips.
3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring?
4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to?
5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection.
6. All our blog posts about hiking.
Map of our hikes around the world
If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations.
Click on the button to display the map:
Show the Map
(1)、Who might be the target readers of the text?A、Those studying hiking maps. B、Those selling hiking equipment. C、Those researching hiking history. D、Those planning hiking adventures.(2)、What will probably be talked about next?A、Blog posts. B、Day hike. C、Hiking danger. D、Multi-day hike.(3)、Where may the text be taken from?A、A website. B、A magazine. C、A guide book. D、A travel brochure.二、B
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2. Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya for more than six months. The old couple had taken her in as a paying guest while she studied engineering in her first year at college in a new city. It was the first time she had ever been away from her family, but the Acharyas' warmth and kindness made her feel at home.
Mr. Acharya was especially helpful with her studies. He often checked her notes and gave her advice patiently. His friendly personality and guidance made her school life easier and more enjoyable. But today was different. It was her birthday, and being far from family made her feel upset.
She sat quietly in the living room. Mrs. Acharya patted her head gently and served dinner. The food was delicious; but Sadhana still felt low. She tried to join the conversation and enjoy the meal, but her mind kept going back to her family. She thought about how, every year on her birthday, her mother cooked her favorite food, and her father took her for a nice long drive and bought her her favorite mango ice cream.
After dinner, Mrs. Acharya said, "I have a surprise for you — come with me." Curious, Sadhana followed her into the kitchen. On the counter, there was a beautiful mango cake. In the middle, bright letters read, "Happy Birthday, Sadhana." Sadhana's eyes widened in surprise. "You made this for me?" Mrs. Acharya nodded, "Yes, dear." Tears filled Sadhana's eyes as she hugged Mrs. Acharya tightly. "Thank you so much. This means a lot to me."
Mr. Acharya came in with a bottle of fresh mango juice. "To Sadhana, and to making great memories, even when far from home." They held up their glasses and cheered.
(1)、What can we know about Sadhana?A、She was a boarder. B、She was a tourist. C、She was a relative of the couple. D、She was Mr. Acharya's private student.(2)、Why did Sadhana feel upset on her birthday?A、She had to pay the rent. B、She missed her friends. C、She was far away from her family. D、She had a problem with her studies.(3)、What surprise did Mrs. Acharya prepare for Sadhana?A、A long drive. B、A mango cake. C、An ice cream. D、A bottle of mango juice.(4)、Which words can best describe the old couple?A、Kind and caring. B、Patient and quiet. C、Helpful and calm. D、Brave and grateful.三、C
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3. Sabrina Malikova, born in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese. Her interest in the language began in primary school, when her school shortly offered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were stopped, she continued learning with private teachers. "In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language, and that gave me a real sense of pride," she recalled.
As China grows stronger and offers more opportunities, Chinese becomes a skill that opens doors. Learning Chinese has gradually become a global trend (趋势), with nearly 90 countries including the language in their national education systems. Even primary school students in Africa are now showing a strong interest. Many people want to learn Chinese, because they can use the language as a tool in areas like social economy and tourism. Many others would like to benefit from Chinese technology as well. And they can use the language as a bridge.
As demand grows, new learning methods and tools continue to appear. There are many interactive digital products that make learning easier and more interesting. Chinese cultural products are also pushing this wave. Short dramas, games and online novels from China are reaching wider audiences globally, raising fresh interest.
To meet this growth, companies and educators are developing new tools. One example is Wisdom House International Culture Communication Group, founded in China in 2011 and active across the Arab world. AI is also starting to play a role in Chinese language learning. Malikova said she often uses AI to polish essays or check whether her phrasing sounds natural. "Before, I always had to ask my Chinese friends," she said. "Now, with AI, I can solve many problems by myself."
(1)、Why is Malikova's experience mentioned in paragraph 1?A、To show it is hard to learn Chinese well. B、To share skills of speaking Chinese fluently. C、To explain why early Chinese learning is better. D、To lead into the topic of global Chinese learning.(2)、What does the underlined word "wave" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、The use of AI learning tools. B、The global trend of learning Chinese. C、The development of Chinese technology. D、The popularity of Chinese cultural products.(3)、What might be a purpose for foreigners to learn Chinese?A、To travel globally. B、To spread the language. C、To communicate better. D、To copy Chinese culture.(4)、What's Malikova's attitude towards AI tools for Chinese learning?A、Satisfied. B、Doubtful. C、Confused. D、Proud.四、D
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4. The shaking from an earthquake can break the ground, knock down buildings and cause large rockfalls. Surprisingly, all this destructive power is just a small part of an earthquake's total energy.
A new lab study in AGU Advances, a well-known science journal, shows that shaking makes up only 1 to 8 percent of the energy an earthquake lets out. Up to 98 percent of that energy turns into heat instead. When big pieces of rock slide against each other, the friction (摩擦力) can make the ground temperature jump to over 1,700 degrees Celsius — hot enough to melt quartz and other minerals in the earth.
It's not easy to measure (测量) how much earthquake energy goes to shaking the ground, breaking rocks or heating up the earth quickly. This is because earthquakes start far below the earth's surface and happen at unexpected times. To learn about this energy distribution (分布), Daniel Ortega-Arroyo, a young researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and his team made tiny "lab earthquakes" in their lab. They recorded the breaking process under pressure. Even these small lab earthquakes got hot very fast. "It went from room temperature to over 900 degrees Celsius in a few milliseconds — super fast," Ortega-Arroyo says.
The researchers found that 68 to 98 percent of the energy from these lab earthquakes became heat. "This new research is very important because we still know little about where earthquake energy goes," says Rachel Abercrombie, an earthquake expert at Boston University who didn't join the study. "It's key to understanding earthquakes and making computer models for them." These models help us design anti-quake buildings and guess when a fault (断层) might break and how strong the next earthquake could be.
(1)、What makes the ground temperature rise quickly during an earthquake?A、The rocks. B、The friction. C、The pressure. D、The minerals.(2)、Why is it difficult to measure the distribution of earthquake energy?A、It is too hot to measure. B、Lab earthquakes are too small to study. C、There are no tools to record temperature changes. D、Earthquakes happen deep underground unexpectedly.(3)、What does the last paragraph tell us about the new study?A、Its value. B、Its result. C、Its process. D、Its purpose.(4)、What could be a suitable title for the text?A、Ways to Record Earthquakes B、How to Measure Earthquakes C、Earthquake Energy: Mostly Turns to Heat D、Lab Experiments: A New Way to Study rocks五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5. Asking questions is important to communication. But many people don't always ask the right kinds of questions, and as a result, they miss out on a lot of important details.
Have a clear purpose in mind.
Are you gathering information in order to make an important decision, or looking for feedback on something you've done? Thinking about exactly what you want to achieve will help you get more satisfying answers. Ask yourself, "What do I hope to learn by asking this question?" This will help you organize the question more effectively.
Not everyone has the same feelings, experiences or expertise. If the answer you receive is to be of any use to you, it needs to come from an authoritative source. Address your question to someone who you think might be able to offer the answers you're looking for. You wouldn't ask your doctor how you can be a better listener during arguments.
Ask the question as soon as it comes to you.
It's usually best to get your question out there while it's still fresh on your mind. You'll also be given a chance to make key information clear before moving on to other concerns. In most cases, you can simply raise your hand or wait for a pause in the conversation to fire off your question.
A. Ask the right person.
B. Find out someone's thoughts or opinions.
C. That way, you won't forget it or feel shy about asking later.
D. Before you ask a question, consider what you hope to get by asking.
E. These types of questions also have a positive effect on relationships.
F. Ask someone who has a direct connection to the subject you're asking about.
G. Luckily, asking questions, like anything else, is a skill that can be developed.
六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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6. In 2004, a terrible flood hit the Oroua River in New Zealand. The water rose1, and soon about three feet of water rushed into the Wilson's home. Laura Wilson watched sadly as her family's cars and many of their belongings (财物) were2 or washed away.
The family knew where their dogs were, but they couldn't3 their cat, Zac. Everyone was worried. A short time later, Laura heard a soft cry coming from under the house, in her sister's bedroom. Her heart felt4 — she knew it was Zac. The cat was5, and the water was still rising.
Laura's father6 her when she wanted to save Zac. He was7 that more water might rush into the house. They had to8.
Several hours later, the water began to9. Laura's father said they could cut a hole in the side of the10 and call Zac to come out. They hoped the cat still had enough11 to swim out.
It took about 3512 to encourage Zac to jump into the water and13 towards them. When she finally came out, the family quickly brought her inside. They14 her with some old towels and placed her near the15 to warm up. They also gave her some milk and cat food to help her regain (重获) energy.
(1)A、quickly B、secretly C、patiently D、smoothly(2)A、lost B、damaged C、stolen D、broken(3)A、feed B、catch C、study D、find(4)A、excited B、annoyed C、heavy D、warm(5)A、killed B、buried C、trapped D、hidden(6)A、followed B、helped C、noticed D、stopped(7)A、afraid B、sure C、surprised D、disappointed(8)A、hurry B、wait C、quit D、fight(9)A、come along B、go down C、flood in D、die away(10)A、box B、place C、house D、car(11)A、courage B、food C、time D、strength(12)A、minutes B、hours C、seconds D、days(13)A、run B、swim C、walk D、rush(14)A、washed B、kissed C、dried D、hugged(15)A、kitchen B、sofa C、light D、fire七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-October 2025, a special tour titled "Discovering Shanxi's Ancient Chinese Architecture" brought overseas researchers, bloggers, international students and reporters to Shanxi, province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).(support) by related departments and co-hosted by Shanxi Daily and China Daily's business development department, the group explored Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Linfen and Yuncheng,(experience) the province's thousand-year charm through cameras and words.
Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient(building), accounting for 10.6% of the national total, and 82.48% of China's pre-Yuan Dynasty(wood) structures. The journey began at Taiyuan's Jinci Museum, French blogger Mathieu Mylene described as "traveling back 1,000 years". In Jinzhong, the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang, China's first bank. They(amaze) by the ancient wisdom. In Linfen, the Taosi Relics Site presented a 4,000-year-old city and the world's earliest observatory (天文台), a "civilizational wonder" in the eyes of a Pakistani student. The final stop was Yuncheng, home the Haizhou Guandi Temple and Yongle Palace with its amazing 700-year-old murals (壁画).
Overseas visitors were deeply impressed by Shanxi's culture. Nigerian blogger Oluwabunmi Henry Jimoh planned(share) Guan Gong's spirit in Nigeria, while Irish blogger Luke O'Farrell gained a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural roots. Through this tour, Shanxi's rich heritage is crossing borders, letting the world(true) understand and appreciate this ancient land.
八、根据汉语提示写单词。
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8. Finally, they decided to take their chances and go on an (冒险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9. Every student has a different learning (风格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10. We do not ask for (额外的) pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11. We need (电) to light our homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)12. Technology is a (积极的) force in modern life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)14. He decided to (戒掉) smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15. Like any (青少年), she just wants to be liked and to fit in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16. We promise to (运送) within 48 hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17. Food, clothing, (居所) and transportation are important to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18. The brain needs a continuous (供应) of blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19. Our (航班) is boarding at gate number 12. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20. I can't (打字) as rapidly as you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21. You can (联系) us by e-mail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22. I fulfilled a childhood dream when I became a (冠军). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
九、根据句子意思,完成句子。
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23. The town lay after the earthquake.
地震过后,小镇破败不堪。
24. There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.有现成的专家随时为你提供所需的一切帮助和建议。
25. He behaved nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。
26. The book is now a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
27. Don't on others' appearance.不要评价别人的外貌。
28. He should be the accident.他应该为这次事故承担责任。
29. I to your early reply.我期待您的早日回复。
30. Girls 56% of the number of students.女生占学生人数的56%。
31. When travelling, I prefer .跟团旅游是我比较喜欢的旅行方式。
32. Are you paying in cash or by ?您付现金还是用信用卡?
十、第三节 基础写作(满分25分)
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33. 假定你是李华,你是网络博主Alice的忠实粉丝。她最近在网络中征集给青少年的运动建议,请你给她写封信,内容包括:
1. 表达关注;
2. 建议和理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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