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1、 书面表达
当前,部分同学存在熬夜、吃垃圾食品、缺乏运动等不健康习惯。请你以 "养成健康生活习惯" 为主题,写一份倡议书,向全校同学发出倡议。要求:
1. 包含至少 3 条具体倡议(如饮食、运动、睡眠等);
2. 语言通顺,条理清晰;
3. 80-100 词左右。
Proposal for Developing Healthy Habits
Dear schoolmates,
Let's start developing healthy habits today!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Grade 8
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2、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Staying Positive and Healthy
Staying positive is an important part of keeping healthy. Many people don't know that a positive attitude can help them fight illnesses. Here are some tips to stay positive:
First, exercise every day. Exercise not only (make) your body strong, but also makes you feel happy. When you exercise, your body produces a chemical called endorphin (内啡肽), which (help) you relax. You (not need) to do hard exercise—even a short walk is enough.
Second, talk to your family and friends. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. If you feel sad or stressed, don't keep it to (you). Your family and friends will always be there to help you.
Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is important for both your body your mind. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and (patient). You should go to bed early and avoid (stay) up late.
Fourth, eat healthy food. Healthy food provides your body with the nutrients it needs. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, and avoid junk food. Junk food is (healthy) and can make you feel bad.
Finally, find something you enjoy doing. It could be reading, drawing or playing sports. Doing things you love can make you feel (exciting) and positive.
Remember, staying positive is easy if you try. It can help you live a (happy) and healthier life.
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3、 It's u to eat too many hamburgers—they have too much fat.
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4、 You need to drink e water during exercise.
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5、 W up before exercise can help you avoid injuries.
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6、 Don't eat too much s—it's bad for your teeth.
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7、 You should s away from phone games to protect your eyes.
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8、 (积极的) attitude helps us stay happy.
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9、 We should do (锻炼) every day to keep healthy.
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10、 Eating too much junk food can cause a (胃痛).
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11、 She has a (喉咙痛) because she talked too much yesterday.
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12、 I have a (发烧). I need to take my temperature.
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13、 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,使短文通顺、完整。
A Healthy Lunch at School
Every noon, students at Sunshine Middle School go to the cafeteria for lunch. Last month, the school changed its lunch menu to make it healthier.
Before, the cafeteria only had junk food like hamburgers and chips. Students often felt 1 after lunch. They couldn't focus on their afternoon classes. Some students even had 2 because of the unhealthy food.
Now, the menu has many healthy options. For example, there are different kinds of 3 like carrots, tomatoes and cucumbers. There is also 4 chicken and fish—they are cooked with little oil. For students who love noodles, the cafeteria serves 5 noodles with vegetables.
The students love the new menu. Li Hua, a 7th grader, said, "I used to hate vegetables, but now I like the vegetable soup here. It's 6 " Wang Mei said, "The boiled chicken is good. It doesn't make me feel 7 like fried chicken did. "
The school also put up posters about healthy eating. The posters tell students to 8 fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water. The teachers often 9 healthy habits in class.
Now, more students feel energetic in the afternoon. They can 10 better and enjoy their school life more. The school's change shows that small changes in food can make a big 11 to our health.
One day, a doctor came to the school to give a talk. He said, "Healthy food gives your body 12 it needs. If you eat well, you will have fewer illnesses. " He also advised students to 13 eating too much salt or sugar.
The students learned a lot from the doctor's talk. They decided to keep eating healthy food, even at home. "I will ask my mom to cook more vegetables for dinner, " said Zhang Wei.
Healthy eating is not just a habit—it's a 14 of life. It helps us stay strong and happy. Let's all 15 eating healthy today!
(1)A 、 tired B 、 energetic C 、 happy D 、 excited(2)A 、 toothaches B 、 stomachaches C 、 fevers D 、 headaches(3)A 、 vegetables B 、 candies C 、 chips D 、 cookies(4)A 、 fried B 、 grilled C 、 fast D 、 boiled(5)A 、 beef B 、 cheese C 、 sugar D 、 tomato(6)A 、 delicious B 、 unhealthy C 、 sour D 、 bitter(7)A 、 hungry B 、 full C 、 sick D 、 tired(8)A 、 eat less B 、 avoid C 、 eat more D 、 never eat(9)A 、 ignore B 、 forget about C 、 laugh at D 、 talk about(10)A 、 sleep B 、 study C 、 play D 、 work(11)A 、 problem B 、 difference C 、 mistake D 、 influence(12)A 、 junk B 、 calories C 、 sugar D 、 nutrients(13)A 、 cook B 、 make C 、 avoid D 、 enjoy(14)A 、 way B 、 life C 、 problem D 、 habit(15)A 、 stop B 、 start C 、 forget D 、 continue -
14、 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一项多余),并回答最后一个问题。
My Healthy Life Plan
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. I made a healthy life plan to help myself stay fit. Here's my plan:
First, I will change my eating habits. I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day. For example, I'll have an apple for breakfast and a bowl of vegetable soup for dinner. I will also drink more water instead of iced drinks or soda.
Second, I will do more exercise. I will run for 30 minutes every morning before school. On weekends, I will play basketball with my friends in the park. Exercise can make me strong and help me relax.
Third, I will fix my sleep schedule. I used to stay up late watching TV or playing phone games. Now I will go to bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 6:30 a. m. Enough sleep will make me feel energetic during the day.
Finally, I will keep a positive attitude. When I feel sad or stressed, I will talk to my parents or friends. I will also smile more—smiling can make me feel happy.
Following this plan won't be easy, but I will try my best. I believe it will help me live a healthy and happy life.
A. Sleep is very important for our health.
B. Junk food is bad for my stomach.
C. I will not eat too much junk food like hamburgers or chips.
D. Exercise can help me build a strong body.
E. A positive attitude can make me feel better when I'm in trouble.
What is your healthy life habit? (Answer in one sentence. )
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15、 阅读理解,根据海报和文章内容,选择最佳答案。
Sports Safety Tips (Poster)

Before Exercise
1. Check your sports equipment: Make sure your shoes are not broken, and your ball is not flat. Broken equipment can cause injuries.
2. Warm up for 5-10 minutes: Do simple exercises like stretching your arms and legs. Warming up makes your muscles ready for exercise.
3. Wear comfortable clothes: Choose light and breathable clothes. Avoid tight clothes—they can stop you from moving freely.
During Exercise
1. Drink water every 15-20 minutes: Your body loses water when you sweat. Drinking water keeps you from getting thirsty and tired.
2. Don't push yourself too hard: If you feel tired or have a pain, stop and rest. Don't keep exercising—it can make you sick.
3. Follow the rules: If you play team sports like basketball, follow the game rules. Rules keep everyone safe.
After Exercise
1. Cool down: Walk slowly for 5 minutes. Don't stop suddenly—your heart needs time to slow down.
2. Stretch again: Stretching after exercise helps your muscles relax and reduces soreness.
3. Clean your equipment: Wipe your ball or shoes with a clean cloth. Dirty equipment can have germs.
Remember: Safety first, fun second!
(1)、What should we do before exercise?A、Drink a lot of water. B、Warm up for 5-10 minutes. C、Cool down. D、Eat a small snack.(2)、How often should we drink water during exercise?A、Every 5 minutes. B、Every 40 minutes. C、Every 30 minutes. D、Every 15-20 minutes.(3)、What should we do if we feel pain during exercise?A、Keep exercising. B、Stop and rest. C、Drink more water. D、Take painkillers.(4)、Why should we cool down after exercise?A、To make our heart slow down. B、To make our muscles strong. C、To get more energy. D、To reduce sweating.(5)、What is the poster mainly about?A、How to win a basketball game. B、Sports safety tips. C、How to choose sports equipment. D、How to improve sports performance. -
16、 阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Why Healthy Eating Is Important
Healthy eating is not just about eating vegetables—it's about keeping a balanced diet to keep our body and mind healthy. Many people don't realize how important healthy eating is until they get sick.
First, healthy eating gives us energy. Our body needs nutrients like vitamins and protein to work. For example, eggs and milk provide protein, which helps us build strong muscles. Fruits and vegetables have vitamins that keep our eyes and skin healthy. If we only eat junk food like hamburgers and candy, our body won't get enough nutrients. We'll feel tired and can't focus on study or work.
Second, healthy eating helps prevent illnesses. Eating too much salt can make our blood pressure high. Eating too much sugar can cause toothaches and even diabetes. But if we eat a lot of vegetables, whole grains and fresh fruit, our body will be stronger. We'll have fewer chances of getting sick.
Some people say, "Healthy food is not delicious. " But that's not true. You can make healthy food tasty. For example, you can cook vegetables with a little oil and garlic, or make fruit salad with yogurt. It's also easy to prepare healthy meals—you just need to plan ahead.
In short, healthy eating is the key to a happy and healthy life. Let's start eating healthy today!
(1)、What is healthy eating about?A、Only eating vegetables. B、Only eating fruit. C、Eating lots of junk food. D、Keeping a balanced diet.(2)、What do eggs and milk provide?A、Vitamins. B、Protein. C、Sugar. D、Fat.(3)、What can eating too much sugar cause?A、Toothaches. B、High blood pressure. C、Tiredness. D、Headaches.(4)、How can we make healthy food tasty?A、Add a lot of salt. B、Cook vegetables with oil and garlic. C、Eat candy with fruit. D、Add lots of sugar to vegetables.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Junk food is delicious. B、We don't need to plan meals. C、Healthy eating is important. D、Healthy eating is very expensive. -
17、 阅读理解,根据短文及图表内容,选择最佳答案。
Benefits of Different Sports
Doing exercise is good for our mind and body. But different sports have different benefits. Let's look at the chart below and learn more.
Sport
Benefits for Body
Benefits for Mind
Time Needed per Week
Running
Makes legs strong; improves heart health
Helps relax; reduces stress
3-4 hours
Swimming
Exercises all body parts; improves breathing
Makes people calm; boosts confidence
2-3 hours
Basketball
Strengthens arms and legs; improves teamwork
Teaches problem-solving; increases happiness
3-5 hours
Running is easy and cheap. You don't need special equipment—just a pair of sports shoes. It's good for people who are busy, as you can run for 30 minutes every day. Swimming is great for people of all ages. It doesn't hurt your joints, so even old people can do it. It helps you stay cool in summer and keeps your body flexible.
Basketball is a team sport. When you play with friends, you learn to work together. You need to think quickly to pass the ball or score, which makes your mind active. Playing basketball also helps you make more friends and feel less lonely.
No matter which sport you choose, remember to warm up before exercising. Warming up helps you avoid injuries. Also, drink enough water during exercise, especially on hot days.
(1)、Which sport exercises all body parts?A、Running. B、Swimming. C、Basketball. D、Cycling.(2)、How much time does running need per week?A、2-3 hours. B、1-2 hours. C、3-5 hours. D、3-4 hours.(3)、What benefit does basketball have for the mind?A、Reduces stress. B、Makes people calm. C、Teaches problem-solving. D、Improves memory.(4)、Why is swimming good for old people?A、It doesn't hurt their joints. B、It's cheap and easy. C、It helps them make friends. D、It helps them lose weight quickly.(5)、What should we do before exercising?A、Drink a lot of water. B、Warm up. C、Eat junk food. D、Start intense exercise immediately. -
18、 阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Li Ming's Trip to the Doctor
Last Friday, Li Ming didn't go to school. He felt very sick and had a bad stomachache. His mom took him to the hospital quickly.
When they saw the doctor, the doctor asked, "What's wrong with you, young boy?" Li Ming said weakly, "I have a stomachache. It started after lunch. " The doctor then asked, "What did you eat for lunch?" Li Ming lowered his head and said, "I had two hamburgers, a large bag of chips, and a bottle of iced Coke. I also added a lot of pepper to my chips. "
The doctor nodded and said, "I see. You ate too much junk food. Hamburgers, chips and iced Coke are not healthy. The hot pepper and cold drink together hurt your stomach. " The doctor examined Li Ming's stomach and then gave him some pills. "Take these pills three times a day after meals. And you need to rest in bed today. Don't eat junk food anymore. Eat porridge or rice with vegetables instead, " the doctor advised.
Li Ming thanked the doctor. On the way home, he told his mom, "I won't eat junk food again. It's bad for my health. " His mom smiled and said, "That's a good lesson for you. "
(1)、Why didn't Li Ming go to school last Friday?A、He wanted to watch TV at home. B、He had to attend his friend's birthday party. C、He went to the hospital with his mom. D、He felt sick and had a stomachache.(2)、When did Li Ming's stomachache start?A、Before breakfast. B、After lunch. C、Before bedtime. D、After dinner.(3)、What did Li Ming NOT eat for lunch?A、Hamburgers. B、Chips. C、Vegetables. D、Milk.(4)、What did the doctor advise Li Ming to eat?A、Porridge and vegetables. B、Hamburgers and chips. C、Iced Coke and pepper. D、Candy and chocolate.(5)、What can we learn from Li Ming's story?A、Junk food is good for our health. B、We should eat more healthy food. C、We can eat lots of pepper with cold drinks. D、Staying up late has no effect on our health. -
19、 听下面一段短文,短文后有 5 个问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(1)、What was Meimei's problem before?A、She had a fever. B、She felt tired and had headaches. C、She had a toothache.(2)、Why did Meimei feel uncomfortable?A、She ate too much fruit. B、She did exercise every day. C、She stayed up late and ate junk food.(3)、What did Meimei start to do to keep healthy?A、She played phone games until midnight. B、She ate more vegetables and did exercise. C、She drank more iced drinks.(4)、How does Meimei feel now?A、Tired. B、Happy and energetic. C、Sad.(5)、Where do you think this story happens?A、At school. B、In a hospital. C、In a restaurant.
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20、 听下面一段长对话,回答小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(1)、When did the boy start to have a stomachache?A、This morning. B、About one hour ago. C、Last night.(2)、What did the boy eat for lunch?A、Fried pork and iced Coke. B、Apples and bananas. C、Vegetables and rice.(3)、What does the doctor tell the boy to do?A、Eat more hot food. B、Rest in bed and take pills. C、Drink more iced drinks.