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1、 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Everyone likes festivals because he or she can do many interesting things at the festivals. I'm Sam and I have a friend called Mike. He is fourteen years old. He comes from China. He lives with his family in Beijing. He loves the Spring Festival best because he can make a good plan for the coming year and have a new start. His mother's favourite festival is Women's Day. It means a break from her work. She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day.
Mike has a brother David and a sister Anna. David is twelve years old. Anna is the youngest child and she is only ten years old. Anna likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It is a traditional festival in China. People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it.
I love Children's Day best because I always get some presents from my parents. This year, I have a different way to celebrate Children's Day. I plant a tree with my parents. It's a special gift and I'm happy to help protect the environment (环境).
(1)、Who loves the Spring Festival best?(2)、What does Mike's mother usually do on Women's Day?(3)、Is Anna the youngest child in the family?(4)、How do Chinese people often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?(5)、Why does Sam love Children's Day best? -
2、 短文语法填空
Why do we have different seasons?
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The (world) hottest and the coldest parts don't have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a (rain) season and a dry season. Around North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
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3、 短文选词填空
to seven tradition play they lot pass eat kind the fast like
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the of the 24 Chinese solar terms which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring summer.
With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Colored Rice". Usually, it is made from five of beans (豆) — mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom (习俗) of some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep safe and healthy. Other of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer , they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
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4、 小心你的自行车,特别是在湿滑的道路上。
, especially on wet and slippery roads.
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5、 请安静!不要在老师讲课的时候玩耍。
! Don't play when the teacher is talking.
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6、 很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋,比如进入一个鬼屋。
Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, .
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7、 我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。
I am I can't move as soon as I see a .
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8、 My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning.
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9、 Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn?
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10、 The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
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11、 I am (亲近的) to my best friend because we share everything with each other.
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12、 She went straight up to the door and knocked (大声地).
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13、 Many visitors come to Yixing to enjoy its (nature) beauty and rich culture.
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14、 Alice is great. She can play many (music) instruments.
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15、 We do morning exercises to keep (health).
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16、 My holiday is very (interest).
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17、 请认真阅读短文,从短文下面选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个选项多余。
In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular.
By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120, 000, 000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录).
Jiangsu has over 1, 200, 000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. .
This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum.
The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing's Deji Art Museum lets visitors "walk" into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them.
They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun!
A. Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit.
B. Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums.
C. These shows help people learn about different cultures.
D. Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives.
E. In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas.
F. They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole.
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18、 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Humid air troubles
Everything about 'hui nan tian', a special kind of humid weather
Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather?
Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.
Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.
Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
What to do on humid days
Make sure you close the door and windows, especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room.
Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air.
Use an air conditioner (空调) to take away water from the air. Use a hair dryer (吹风机) or a dryer to dry your clothes and blankets (毯子).
(1)、What is the weather like during hui nan tian?A、It rains heavily every day. B、The temperature stays below 12 ℃. C、It is warm and wet. D、It changes every three days.(2)、What makes hui nan tian happen?A、Warm days and heavy rain. B、Cold days and strong wind. C、Warm weather following some cold days. D、Cold weather following warm and windy days.(3)、What happens to food during hui nan tian?A、It goes bad easily. B、It doesn't have any bacteria. C、It tastes better. D、It becomes easier to cook.(4)、What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A、Why hui nan tian often happens in spring. B、How people can get ready for hui nan tian. C、What problems hui nan tian can bring. D、Why it is humid during hui nan tian.(5)、What do we know from the passage?A、Wet weather doesn't happen often. B、People won't get sick easily during hui nan tian. C、Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D、Humidity in the air helps plants grow. -
19、 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Hair helps us everywhere
There are many ways for us to use our dropped hair
掉落的头发真的没用了吗?
Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs. Also, people often need to cut (剪) their hair. So, in this way, people create a lot of hair waste (废弃物).
People usually burn (焚烧) the waste. But it's bad for people's health because it makes harmful gases (有害气体). What can we do with our dropped hair?
Did you know?
● An adult (成年人) has about 100, 000 hairs.
● Each hair is only about 0. 1 mm thick (厚). But it can hold (承载) up to 100 grams. So, all of a person's hair could hold up two elephants!
● Healthy human hair grows about 15 cm every year.
Oil killer
Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails (指甲). Keratin can take in oil (油). Every gram of hair can take in 0. 84 grams of oil.
People can use hair waste to make mats (垫子). They then use the mats to take in oil waste in the sea.
Plant helper
About 17 percent of human hair is nitrogen (氮). Nitrogen can help plants grow better. So, it's a good idea to mix (混合) and put hair in the soil. For example, it can help tomatoes to grow bigger and sweeter.
Choose the answer:
(1)、What is the first paragraph about?A、Why people lose hair every day. B、How people usually cut their hair. C、Why there is a lot of hair waste. D、What people use hair waste to do.(2)、What is bad for people's health?A、Losing hairs. B、Burning hairs. C、Cutting hairs too often. D、Using gases at home.(3)、Because of keratin, people can use hair waste to ____.A、make oil easily B、help fingernails grow C、make mats strong D、take away oil waste(4)、Why is it a good idea to put hair in soil?A、Because nitrogen in it is a harmful gas. B、Because it can make the soil richer. C、Because it grows better in soil. D、Because nitrogen makes up 17 percent of soil.(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?A、Hair waste is a big problem. B、Hair waste can be very useful. C、It's better to keep our hair short. D、People did many studies about hair. -
20、 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It's a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you", when someone passes you the salt on the table. When someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
(1)、You should say "Thank you" when ____.A、you say something kind to others B、you help others C、someone helps you D、you need others to help you(2)、From the passage we know "Thank you" is ____.A、widely used in the world B、used more than "Excuse me" C、used only by Americans D、used only between friends(3)、You should say "Excuse me" if you want to ____.A、cough B、make some noise C、go first D、all of above (上面)(4)、When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say "____".A、Thank you B、That's kind of you C、Excuse me D、I'm sorry(5)、This passage mainly tells us the way ____。A、to be happy B、to be polite C、to help others D、to learn from Americans