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1、 China is becoming a pin sending up its reusable experimental spaceship, doing better than many other countries.
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2、 A bicycle is often more c than a car in busy traffic.
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3、 Give them nothing when they cry and only give them what they ask for when they say "please" p .
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4、 阅读理解
Life always has some special moments that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos.
During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer' s Disease(阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo.
At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he took medicine to sick people, carried necessary things for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime(加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there's sunshine in his smile.
This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she's jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow cat with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter persuaded me to take her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again.
My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really hard, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn't stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I'm so proud of my wife. (1)、What can we learn about Anna's grandfather from her story?A、He deeply loves Anna. B、He forgets things because of sadness. C、He wants Anna to buy a new computer.(2)、What made Wang Ming change his opinion about his job?A、The admiration from his friends. B、The encouragement from his customers. C、The importance of his work in helping others.(3)、Which one can we put the underlined word"persuaded" in?A、With great effort, I my parents to travel with me. B、The players each other and won the game in the end. C、After hours of discussion, we some new ideas.(4)、What lesson can we learn from Zoe's marathon experience?A、She has a talent for jumping. B、Marathons are too hard for the disabled. C、Being disabled doesn't stop her from reaching her goals.(5)、 In which column can we find the passage?A、BIG NEWS. B、MEMORY CORNER. C、LIFESTYLE. -
5、 阅读理解
There is a saying,"You are what you eat." How about you are what you read? Many people believe reading can shape your identity.
Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then influence the actions you take.
For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it again. This is the message he' ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity—an earth-lover.
A research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact with(相互影响) people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open minded, less self-centered and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity.
It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies(传记) of people who encourage you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry!
So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you!
(1)、What becomes part of the 8-year-old boy's identity?A、An earth-lover. B、A researcher. C、A storyteller.(2)、According to the research, how does reading influence one's interaction with others?A、It makes a person less understanding. B、It makes a person care more about himself. C、It makes a person more open-minded and caring.(3)、How does the writer support his opinion?A、①By giving examples; B、By using sayings; C、By telling his personal experiencesB. ②③(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing"A new YOU is waiting for you!"?A、To tell readers to wait for change without action. B、To encourage readers to start reading to become better. C、To suggest that reading will make them into a completely different person.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Reading is a waste of time. B、Reading can influence your physical health. C、Reading can shape a person's identity and actions. -
6、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
From
nrinfo@rails.gov
To
andylee@yyps.com
Subject
Important notice
Dear Andy Lee,
You have bought a NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City.
We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information.
We wish you a nice summer.
Lena Muller
National Railway
1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that will change lines.
Train
New Line(from 8/14 to 8/28)
GoingSouth
RL101
White Water City→Cloud City
RL102
White Water City→Spring Town
RL103
Green City→Cloud City
GoingNorth
RL201
Spring Town→Green City
RL202
Cloud City→Green City

2. The free buses for the Sand Town-Spring Town line will wait at Green City(going south) and Spring Town(going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village.
(1)、The e-mail is from a passenger to the government.(2)、Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather.(3)、You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town.(4)、Free buses are available to Gray Village.(5)、You can search for more information on the Internet. -
7、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn't 1 failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 2 .
On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great 3 . However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn't stop thinking about whether Mom and the teacher would 4 me and I cried.
Mom may have known what happened to me. She 5 opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony(阳台). She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering(遭受) from a large storm.
Its leaves and petals(花瓣) were shaking hard 6 it would be broken into pieces. But to my 7 , the small flower was still standing strong, smiling 8 the wind and rain.
I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight 9 . After the storm, we' ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower which blooms(盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one 10 I' ve ever seen.
(1)A 、 accept B 、 receive C 、 refuse(2)A 、 happier B 、 sadder C 、 angrier(3)A 、 expectation B 、 doubt C 、 honor(4)A 、 praise B 、 encourage C 、 punish(5)A 、 wisely B 、 seriously C 、 quietly(6)A 、 so that B 、 as if C 、 unless(7)A 、 excitement B 、 surprise C 、 satisfaction(8)A 、 against B 、 at C 、 for(9)A 、 directly B 、 secretly C 、 bravely(10)A 、 that B 、 which C 、 what -
8、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. And chopsticks are considered as one of the 1 of Chinese food culture. But do you know who invented chopsticks?
There is no 2 historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One of the stories has 3 to do with Yu the Great, who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty. At that time, people cooked food by 4 it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down. But Yu didn't have time to wait for the food to cool. One day, when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to 5 time to control foods(洪水)水sáchopsticks came into being.
(1)A 、 celebrations B 、 symbols C 、 customs(2)A 、 famous B 、 local C 、 exact(3)A 、 something B 、 anything C 、 nothing(4)A 、 washing B 、 boiling C 、moving(5)A 、 waste B 、 manage C 、 save -
9、 补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the new ice cream shop is?
B: There are a few around.
A: The one with the TCM flavors(味道). I heard it's a mix of traditional Chinese medicine and sweets.
B: Just go straight two blocks.
A: Two blocks, got it. And then?
B: It's next to the plant-based medicine store.
A: Okay, so on the right side after the turn. By the way, have you tried it?
B: Yeah, I have.
A: Great, thanks for the help!
B:
A: Will do, thanks again! Bye!
A. Oh, it's close by.
B. Sure, which one?
C. Enjoy your ice cream!
D. Turn right at the corner.
E. It's a bit of our cultural tradition in every scoop.
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10、— Do you know ____ in 2024?
— Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A、how the Shenzhou-18 entered space B、when the Shenzhou-18 entered space C、who entered space in the Shenzhou-18 -
11、____ fast the technology has progressed over the years!A、How B、What C、What a
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12、— Amy, you didn't answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?
— Sorry, I didn't hear the ring. I ____ a book in my study.
A、am reading B、have read C、was reading -
13、 The four-legged robot dog has joined the guard team in Chengdu High-tech Zone to help ____tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks.A、drop by B、deal with C、divide into
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14、 As we all know, the Yellow River ____ as a "mother river" of the Chinese nation.A、knows B、is known C、has known
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15、 Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ____ in learning.A、closer B、further C、wider
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16、— Look! Is that girl Alice?
— No, it ____ be her. She is on a study tour in Zigong to learn about its salt culture.
A、shouldn't B、can't C、mustn't -
17、 Young people used to ____ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ____at home.A、order, cook B、order, cooking C、ordering, cook
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18、 在初中音乐课上,青春常态鼎盛着了不同的中国传统乐器,如琵琶(pipa)、管子(guanzi)、笛子(dizi)、萧(xiao)、高胡(gaohu)、鼓(drum)等。假如你叫李华,请根据下面的思维导图,写一封信给笔友Jim,向他介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统乐器或者一首中国民间乐曲。
注意:1.信件须全面反映思维导图信息,文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2.有适当的开头和结尾,词数80左右。

Dear Jim,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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19、完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
NANNING, Feb. 26—— Two Chinese scientists were rescued(救援) from a karst(喀斯特) cave following a 69-hour search.
On Feb.5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Five members of the team dived to photograph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but on their return at 7 p. m., two team members, both surnamed Zhou, were found to be missing.
After receiving the call for help from their teammates, a joint rescue team of 13 divers, police,firefighters, and doctors was quickly organized.
T The cave appears as a large hall but narrows deeper inside. It contains air pockets—spaces with water below and air above, according to Liang Liang, a rescue officer. "The complex environment was unknown to us, which was the biggest challenge," he said. Visibility (能见度) was limited to just 3 meters, forcing rescuers to use portable (携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 meters, rescuers used five 200-meter reels (线轮) to lay guide ropes from the cave entrance into the water.
"The exact places of the lost members were unclear, and we could only hear the sound of knocking on the rock walls, to find a general direction," said Xu Shide, a diver.
The elder Zhou was found at 4:30 a. m. on Feb. 6, in an air pocket 16 meters below the water surface and about 300 meters from the cave entrance. After 90 minutes of further efforts, he was finally outside the cave.
Xu Shide said the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper, so they scanned more than 10 underwater air pockets.
Fortunately, around 6:50 p. m. on February8, they discovered younger Zhou waving his hand in another air pocket 28 meters deep and about 500 meters from the entrance. When Zhou was rescued at around8:30 p. m. he was so weak after three days without food.
"The team was professional, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment," said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry of Emergency Management. "Plus, these caves weren't completely enclosed, allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets."
Rescuers warned that getting lost is a major risk of cave exploration. Proper preparation, including plenty of food and communication tools, is important before entering caves. Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience.
Challenges
●the cave's complex structure
● visibility
●not knowing the exact places of the missing people
Rescue
●rescue boats
●five 200-meter reels with guide ropes
●allowing rescuers to view the underwater situation.
Key to the successful cave diving rescue
• ●The cave contains air pockets which oxygen (氧气) for the missing people.
• ●The rescue team is professional.
• ●The two missing members have outdoor survival experience and strong wills.

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20、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A- F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Do your parents control(控制) hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and where you go? It is a good thing. But when you grow older, you realize you can't grow into adults under your parents' wing.
Parents are important in shaping your lives. They should let go and allow you to make your own decisions.
Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. Information and technology are developing fast. Compared with your parents, you' re knowledgeable(有见识的) at an early age.So you may make wiser decisions.
But you can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.
When you are allowed to make choices, you may make mistakes. But it doesn't matter. Finally you can develop problem-solving skills and creativity.
When you have chances to make decisions, you feel more confident in your ability to deal with problems.This can help you develop a stronger feeling of control over your lives.
What's more, allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between teenagers and parents. With trust and respect, teenagers will have more communication with their parents.
A. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident.
B. Kids need this kind of protection and help.
C. You can learn from your mistakes and will do better next time.
D. Today's teenagers have a better understanding of the world.
E. It may be quite hard and scary to make your own choices.
F. By giving teenagers respect, parents can trust them to make good choices.