相关试卷
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1、 Our country p more and more help to satisfy(满足) the needs of children in poor areas.
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2、 In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions i water pollution and broken houses.
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3、 You will find lots of newspapers on different s in our school library.
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4、 Xie knows the difference between special education and g education.
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5、请根据下面的内容提示写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文,不少于80词。
内容包括:
(1)他是一位美国作家,写了许多著名的小说;
(2)他1835年出生于佛罗里达的农村,4岁时和家人搬到城里,12岁时父亲去世;
(3)他从童年就开始工作,曾做过许多不同的工作;
(4)他最著名的小说之一:《汤姆·索亚历险记》;
(5)他的写作才能来源于他个人的经历。参考词汇: Mark Twain; novel; Florida; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; personal experience
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6、 语篇填词
Dear Rita,
How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest i in my eyes. I have discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high speed r . Sue thinks it's the shared bike.Kris thinks it's online shopping. I prefer the internet.
The internet is just like a net, and it c us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. It would take a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.
The internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work much easier. In recent years, shopping online is very p. We can just stay at home and o what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the internet.
So I think that the internet has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the internet, they will be solved in the near future!
Yours,
Martin
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7、 阅读还原
Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. Here are some new studies.
They show that sleeping may help lose weight,but eating less may not! People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a study. The researchers found that there are three types of sleep time: short sleep, normal sleep, and long sleep. The study shows that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their bodies.
Dinner is important. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be true. They did a study with 20,000 university students. They found that if people don't eat dinner,it's easier for them to put on weight. One reason might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day.
Watching videos makes you eat more. If you want to lose weight, stop watching videos! In a study, scientists asked people to watch a television show.
A. Many people don't eat dinner to lose weight.
B. They found that those who watched the TV show ate more food.
C. But do you really know how?
D. Less sleep means fatter legs and arms.
E. Those people who don't eat dinner can lose weight.
F. Then they studied 9,413 people from the US.
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8、 阅读理解
Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans,which has been found by a study, suggesting that they could be used to find the cancer in the future.Scientists from The French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) found that some ants have a good sense of smell. "But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals, "the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution (糖溶液). In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the other was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals' sense of smell to find cancerous cells." Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so needs several months or a year. On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time. They are inexpensive,and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times," scientists pointed out.
"This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses, "scientists added.
(1)、What can we know from CNRS's study?A、Ants help humans keep off cancer. B、Dogs are used to find people with cancer. C、Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells. D、Ants work better than dogs to find cancer.(2)、Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests?①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to be raised.
③They are better at finding things.
④They can be trained more quickly.
⑤They have a sharper sense of smell.
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③⑤(3)、What's the writing purpose (目的) of the text?A、To introduce ants that will be more useful than we imagine. B、To teach people to protect ants from now on. C、To show ants and dogs are both humans' friends. D、To explain why ants are more important than dogs. -
9、 阅读理解
Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopaedias, such as the encyclopaedia of science, and the encyclopaedia of music. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from?
a
Philippe Bizot is a famous mime master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old.Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the"International Paris MimePrize". In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people full of imagination. With no other things or conversations,Bizot gives the shows only by using his body,gestures and facial expressions(面部表情).
b
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
(1)、When did Bizot start to learn mime?A、In 1975. B、In 1985. C、In 1987. D、In 1997.(2)、What does the underlined word"gestures"probably mean in Chinese?A、语言 B、姿势 C、感受 D、态度(3)、Which of the following is a fish?A、The dolphin. B、The whale. C、The seal. D、The shark. -
10、 完形填空
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter? Who 1 some of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 of his time? There is an answer 3 all these questions— Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) 4 have known. He lived in Italy in about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course,he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea might have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师),and as he got older he became 7 more famous.Sometimes he 8 draw a hand in ten different ways.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works— Mona Lisa, a(n) 10 woman.
(1)A 、 brought B 、 ate C 、 painted D 、 invented(2)A 、 teachers B 、 doctors C 、 students D 、 writers(3)A 、 to B 、 by C 、 for D 、 from(4)A 、 the scientists B 、 the artists C 、 the farmers D 、 people(5)A 、 draw B 、 paint C 、 work D 、 build(6)A 、 was just B 、 wasn't just C 、 was no more D 、 was no longer(7)A 、 less B 、 no C 、 even D 、 very(8)A 、 could B 、 should C 、 must D 、 need(9)A 、 him B 、us C 、 them D 、 you(10)A 、 interesting B 、 crying C 、 smiling D 、 surprising -
11、 某中学对八年级新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校八年级新生,请向你的班级报告下列调查数据并谈谈如何提高英语口语水平。
要求:(1)80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:(1)描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法); (2)学习口语的方法。
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.
……
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12、 语法填空
Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of (he) ideas were included in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were (nature). He also (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is the (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was butterfly. He flew freely and ( happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn't help (think) about a question, "Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or was I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?" fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes.
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13、 阅读理解
Can you say the meaning of "zero"? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers(ending with 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending with 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles(三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的)water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learnt odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn't have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee's brain must be smaller than ours!
(1)、How does the passage start?A、By listing facts. B、By giving examples. C、By asking questions. D、By using pictures.(2)、Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to?A、①④ B、②③ C、①② D、③④(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Our brains might be smarter than bees. B、Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C、After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D、After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.(4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、Bees may be able to contribute to science and technology. B、Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C、Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D、Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. -
14、 阅读理解
Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them. Why? He has a hearing problem. How can we help such people?
Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality(AR, 增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-oldhearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles(字幕) crossed Scarfe's mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, working with Nreal, an ARglasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of ARglasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio(音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the user's glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of millions of people.
This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, said, "As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so happy. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before. "
(1)、What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation?①A microcomputer. ②A smartphone.
③A pair of AR glasses. ④A laptop.
A、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、②④(2)、Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses?A、His father. B、His friend. C、His grandfather. D、A glasses maker.(3)、Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses?A、Because it has a large population with hearing loss. B、Because the company Nreal is based in the UK. C、Because the government provided the money. D、Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK.(4)、What does the underlined part "am blown away by" probably mean?A、Be scared of. B、Be excited at. C、Be worried about. D、Be bored with. -
15、 完形填空
Mr and Mrs Green's house in America is controlled by a computer. The computer has known the couple's 1 well. It can do something properly, Every morning the computer 2 the lights at 6:30 which is their waking up time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 3 it. If someone goes to the toilet in the night, floor lights will come on automatically (自动地) to show the way to the 4 . The air conditioner(空调) keeps the house at a comfortable temperature. The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it, and 5 the local supermarket an email when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 6 to the house, but it does not work if it is a family member or friend. The microwave (微波炉) is also often 7 the internet. It can cook the food for the right time.
The couple love their home, but they don't like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 8 . "One night, we came home later 9 usual, but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular(固定的) time. We felt like bad kids, and 10 said ‘Sorry' to the computer, " said Mrs Green.
(1)A 、 problems B 、 habits C 、 plans D 、 friends(2)A 、 turns on B 、 turns up C 、 turns down D 、 turns off(3)A 、 drink B 、 wash C 、 clean D 、 use(4)A 、 door B 、 bedroom C 、 bathroom D 、 window(5)A 、 passes B 、 sends C 、 promises D 、 refuses(6)A 、 painful B 、 friendly C 、 helpful D 、 close(7)A 、 connected with B 、 filled with C 、 helped with D 、 agreed with(8)A 、 boss B 、 friend C 、 student D 、 grandmother(9)A 、 like B 、 as C 、 than D 、 from(10)A 、 hardly B 、 nearly C 、 completely D 、 always -
16、上周五,你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节,全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华,请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿,介绍你校科技节的情况,并谈谈自己的感受。
活动 1:三分之二的学生看电影
观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
活动2:其余学生参加机器人比赛
外观:一些机器人像汽车一样大,一些像杯子一样小
功能:
①回答学生的问题,减少电脑和手机的使用
②……(自行补充至少一点)
感受
①有意义
②……(自行补充至少一点)
要求:(1)80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)文章须包含表格提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节; (4)标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:机器人 robot 爱迪生 Edison 比赛 competition
The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
……
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
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17、 语篇填词
Computers are very common in our modern life now. The first computers were bigger than cars. But now they are becoming much smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may be u of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You d on computers more than you can realize.
We can do many things with computers. For example, we can use computers to calculate things. They can calculate things at a very fast speed and almost never give w answers. We can also type and draw things with them. In a , computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.
However, computers cannot be cleverer than us. Our b can produce new ideas but computers cannot. But one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.
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18、 阅读还原
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucei was officially recognized (官方认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucei and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucei was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucei started to do experiments with electricity. When two places were connected with a wire(电线), people in those places could hear each other.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci asked a group of people to see his new invention. They listened happily as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. Even worse, Meucci didn't take out a patent on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meuceci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government.
A. So Bell is known in the whole world.
B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E. Unluckily, only a few people knew this talk.
F. He found that sound could travel through metal cables.
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19、 阅读理解
What do you think of a "talking kitchen"? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn a language by following cooking steps.
All grammar and ▲ have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seed house. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, "The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational. "
How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to "teach" the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can also ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.
The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people's homes. The researchers will also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.
(1)、Which of the following can be properly put in" ▲ "?A、food B、vocabulary C、recipes D、instructions(2)、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ____ .A、how the kitchen works B、where the kitchen can be used C、when the kitchen can be bought D、why the kitchen project was started(3)、If the users don't follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen ____ .A、chooses another recipe B、goes on to the next step C、repeats the recipe or information D、stops working at once(4)、The passage is written to ____ .A、show you how a computer works B、introduce the French Digital Kitchen C、teach you how to cook French food D、tell you the importance of languages -
20、 阅读理解
Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as "E-waste", is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53. 6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74. 7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1, 000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
Diagram Ⅱ How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.
(1)、The surveys are mainly about ____ .A、shopping time B、electronic waste C、modern business D、valuable treasure(2)、According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ____.A、by doing nothing B、by selling it cheaply C、by throwing it away D、by collecting and recycling it(3)、From the passage, we can know ____ .A、people will give away their electronics if they are broken B、now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C、e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes D、most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays