相关试卷
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1、 The teacher told us ____ outside during the typhoon.A、not go B、not to go C、not going D、not gone
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2、 When the flood came, people ____ to higher ground.A、run B、ran C、are running D、were running
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3、 The firemen ____ the fire before the police arrived.A、put out B、puts out C、are putting out D、were putting out
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4、 While the students ____ in the classroom, a storm hit the school.A、study B、studied C、are studying D、were studying
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5、 I ____ TV when the earthquake started.A、watch B、am watching C、was watching D、will watch
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6、 If you have a nosebleed, you should lean forward and ____ the bridge of your nose.A、press B、touch C、hit D、wash
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7、 A ____ is a large fire that burns in the forest.A、forest fire B、birthday cake C、school bag D、football match
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8、 When someone is choking, you should press their ____ firmly.A、arm B、stomach C、leg D、head
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9、 To put out a fire, firefighters use ____ to spray water.A、pencils B、fire engines C、books D、phones
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10、 After a flood, people may become ____ and need help.A、homeless B、happy C、rich D、healthy
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11、 A ____ can cause heavy rain and strong winds, often in summer.A、typhoon B、picnic C、movie D、book
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12、 If a person is in a burning building, they should ____ quickly.A、stay B、run away C、sleep D、eat
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13、 When buildings fall down in an earthquake, the ground usually ____.A、shakes B、jumps C、runs D、sleeps
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14、 During a storm, we often see ____ and hear thunder.A、lightning B、rainbows C、stars D、snow
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15、 A sudden, serious and dangerous event is called a(n) ____.A、party B、emergency C、game D、class
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16、 The Importance of Emergency Preparedness
写一篇文章,讨论为什么应急准备是至关重要的。包括:
1. 没有准备的自然灾害的风险。
2. 个人和社区可以采取的准备步骤。
3. 准备如何拯救生命的例子。
至少写80个单词。
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17、 完形填空
Natural disasters test the resilience of communities. When a powerful earthquake 1 a city, the first hours are critical for rescue. Emergency responders2 to assess damage, search for survivors, and provide medical aid.
In the3 of a disaster, communication is key. Rescue teams use radios and drones to 4 hard-to-reach areas. They5 triage protocols to treat the most critical injuries first.
After the initial rescue, the focus6 to recovery. Volunteers 7 shelters, distribute food, and help clean up debris. Engineers 8 buildings to see if they are safe to enter. This process can take months or years, depending on the9 of the disaster.
Preparedness 10 a vital role in reducing casualties. Communities should 11 emergency plans, conduct drills, and maintain supplies. Schools and workplaces should have evacuation routes12 .
While natural disasters are13 , proper planning can save lives. The14 from past disasters teach us to be better prepared for the future. By working together, communities can15 even the most severe challenges.
(1)A 、 hits B 、 misses C 、 sees D 、 hears(2)A 、 hesitate B 、 rush C 、 refuse D 、 fear(3)A 、 beginning B 、 middle C 、 aftermath D 、 end(4)A 、 avoid B 、 reach C 、 leave D 、 destroy(5)A 、 ignore B 、 develop C 、 follow D 、 change(6)A 、 shifts B 、 returns C 、 reduces D 、 increases(7)A 、 build B 、 destroy C 、 abandon D 、 burn(8)A 、 buy B 、 sell C 、 inspect D 、 demolish(9)A 、 location B 、 severity C 、 time D 、 type(10)A 、 plays B 、 makes C 、 takes D 、 does(11)A 、 ignore B 、 develop C 、 forget D 、 dislike(12)A 、 unknown B 、 unclear C 、 marked D 、 hidden(13)A 、 avoidable B 、 unpredictable C 、 preventable D 、 controllable(14)A 、 mistakes B 、 lessons C 、 profits D 、 losses(15)A 、 face B 、 avoid C 、 create D 、 deny -
18、 阅读短文,回答问题
Earthquake Early Warning Systems
Earthquake early warning (EEW) systems aim to provide advance notice of an impending earthquake. These systems detect the initial, less destructive P-waves of an earthquake and send alerts before the more damaging S-waves arrive.
In Japan, the Yurekuru Call system can provide up to 60 seconds of warning. This may not seem like much, but it allows people to take protective actions: stop driving, seek shelter, or shut down industrial equipment.
EEW systems work by measuring ground motion with seismometers. When an earthquake is detected, the system calculates its location and magnitude, then sends alerts via text, TV, or loudspeakers. However, the system has limitations—it cannot predict earthquakes, only detect them as they happen.
In 2019, Mexico's EEW system gave Mexico City 75 seconds of warning before a 7. 1-magnitude earthquake. This allowed schools to evacuate and hospitals to prepare. While not a perfect solution, EEW systems save lives and reduce damage in seismically active regions.
(1)、What do EEW systems detect first?A、Destructive S-waves. B、Less destructive P-waves. C、Tsunamis. D、Aftershocks.(2)、How does Japan's Yurekuru Call system work?A、It predicts earthquakes. B、It sends alerts before S-waves arrive. C、It stops earthquakes. D、It repairs damaged buildings.(3)、What is a limitation of EEW systems?A、They are too expensive. B、They can't predict earthquakes. C、They only work in Japan. D、They cause panic.(4)、How much warning did Mexico City get in 2019?A、30 seconds. B、60 seconds. C、75 seconds. D、90 seconds.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Earthquake prediction methods. B、The 2019 Mexico earthquake. C、How EEW systems work and their benefits. D、The history of seismology. -
19、 阅读短文,回答问题
The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami
The 2011 Tohoku earthquake, with a magnitude of 9. 0, struck off the coast of Japan on March 11. It was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan and the fourth largest in the world since 1900. The earthquake triggered a massive tsunami with waves reaching up to 40 meters in height.
The tsunami caused widespread destruction, flooding coastal areas and destroying infrastructure. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was severely damaged, leading to a nuclear meltdown. This was the most serious nuclear accident since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.
Over 18, 000 people lost their lives, and more than 2, 500 remain missing. The economic loss is estimated at over $360 billion, making it one of the costliest natural disasters in history. The disaster highlighted the importance of earthquake preparedness and the risks of nuclear energy in seismically active areas.
Recovery efforts continue today, with many communities still rebuilding. Scientists have since improved tsunami warning systems, but the memory of the disaster serves as a reminder of nature's power.
(1)、What was the magnitude of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake?A、7. 0 B、8. 0 C、9. 0 D、10. 0(2)、What caused the nuclear meltdown?A、The earthquake directly. B、The tsunami. C、A fire. D、Human error.(3)、How many people died in the disaster?A、Over 18, 000. B、Over 2, 500. C、Over 360, 000. D、Over 9, 000.(4)、What is the economic loss estimate?A、360 million. B、360 billion. C、36 billion. D、3. 6 billion.(5)、What did the disaster highlight?A、The need for better nuclear power plants. B、The importance of earthquake preparedness. C、The safety of coastal living. D、The power of tsunamis. -
20、 语法段落填空
When the 7. 2-magnitude earthquake (strike) at 4:17 a. m. , most people (sleep). The shaking (last) for nearly a minute, causing buildings (collapse). Rescue teams (dispatch) immediately, but access to the area (hamper) by fallen bridges.
By mid-morning, over 200 aftershocks (record), further damaging infrastructure. If the earthquake (occur) during the day, casualties (be) higher. Experts (urge) residents to stay away from damaged buildings.