相关试卷
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1、Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?
A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he contacted (联系) the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver was interested in it and he began tolook intoit. Silver and his students realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light (紫外线), ink and a scanner (扫描仪).
The system did work at first, but it's very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in grocery stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Silver solved them.
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1966, the system began moving its way into more grocery stores.
Logicon developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (通用标识码) in 1970. Marsh's superstore in lroy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It became very popular ever since, and now it's obviously popular in all types of stores worldwide (在世界各地).
(1)、What did the store owner think of keeping records of the product information?A、It's interesting. B、It's boring. C、It's easy. D、It's not easy.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "look into" mean?A、be made up of B、make a study of C、look up D、learn about(3)、How many years did it take Silver to get the patent?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(4)、Who developed the bar code reading system?A、Silver. B、Silver's student. C、Logicon. D、Woodland.(5)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A、The bar code, an exciting invention. B、How bar code was invented. C、Why stores use the bar code. D、How bar code was used. -
2、I am a member of the Young People's Chorus (合唱团) (YPC) of New York City. The chorus is made up of children ages 8 to 18. I've been in the chorus for almost five years. Every year, we give a big performance to raise money for the organization. It's the biggest concert of the year and is held at Lincoln Center. A lot of work goes into the final performance.
First, we begin learning our music. We usually start by learning the notes, and then we add the words. Someone comes in to teach us the meaning and pronunciation of the lyrics(歌词) if the words are not in English.
Next, we keep the whole song in mind, even if we only sing part of it. One of the hardest pieces we sang this year was Tjak. It has four parts, each with a different rhythm (节奏).
Once we add dynamics (力度变化) to our songs to give them life, it's time to addchoreography. Jacque Bird, the director, tells us to connect the words we sing to our movements as we breathe and count in our heads.
As we get closer to the concert night, the rehearsals (彩排) get harder. My knees and arms start to hurt. But once we get a break and some food, we come back feeling better. We rehearse on weekends for almost a month beforehand. Every moment is important and worth it.
The real excitement comes during the rehearsal, when we meet our guest artists. This year, YPC invited Mandy Gonzales, Alexandra Socha, and Time for Three to join us. After hearing that we would work with them, we jumped up and down.
Showtime! We sang with musical guests and performed wonderful dances. At the end of the night, we shouted with excitement. For all of us, pulling off the biggest performance of the year felt great.
(1)、Why is a big performance given yearly?A、To collect money for YPC. B、To pick excellent performers. C、To show kids' talent for acting. D、To celebrate the success of YPC.(2)、What does the underlined word "choreography" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Lyrics. B、Dances. C、Videos. D、Games.(3)、What excites the writer most during the rehearsal?A、Working with the famous director. B、Having some food during the break. C、Coming face to face with guest artists. D、Getting a rest after long hours of rehearsal.(4)、How did the writer feel at the end of the concert night?A、Shocked. B、Nervous. C、Thankful. D、Enjoyable.(5)、How is the passage developed?A、By telling stories. B、By giving examples. C、By following time order. D、By making comparisons. -
3、寒假即将开始,作为八年级学生,你希望如何合理安排假期时间,使其既充实又有意义?请以"My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation"为题,结合下图提示,写一篇英语短文,具体说明你的寒假计划,并阐述每项安排的理由。
My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation
Plans
Reasons
Activities
learn to cook
develop independence (独立)
• learn from parents
• watch cooking videos
go back to my hometown
relax myself
• visit grandparents
• …
… (自行补充)
…
…
要求:
(1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息,表格空缺处需自行补充完整,并适当发挥;
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数);
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is around the corner! I have many plans to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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4、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever watched the popular anime (动漫) Run with the Wind on Bilibili? It tells an exciting story about a university running team. This anime comes from Hakone Ekiden (箱根驿传), the most famous long-distance relay race (接力赛) in Japan.
Hakone Ekiden is over 100 years old. On January 2nd and 3rd every year, more than 20 university teams, each made up of ten runners, compete by running from Tokyo to Hakone and back. The total distance is about 217 kilometers. Each runner runs one part of the race, covering more than 20 kilometers. Besides this, with several mountain roads along Mount Fuji, the task is even more challenging than we can imagine.
As a national event, this exciting race takes place during the quiet New Year break. It brings families together to experience the energetic youth. Millions of people go there in person, while even more others watch the race on TV. They fully focus on the race and cheer for the runners. One of the most exciting moments is when they pass a tasuki, a special cloth belt (布带) to the next teammate. The process of passing the tasuki is so important because it is a symbol of deep trust and powerful team spirit.
This year, Aoyama Gakuin University (青山学院大学) won once again! Their victory shows that success depends on hard training, perfect teamwork, and a positive mind. The race teaches us that with these qualities, great things can be achieved.
(1)、What is Hakone Ekiden?(2)、When does the Hakone Ekiden take place each year?(3)、Is it easy for the runners to finish the race?(4)、Why is passing the tasuki so important in the race?(5)、What important qualities are mentioned for the success of the race? -
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rice noodles are a much-loved traditional dish in Hunan Province. Their delicious taste has to do the special local ways of cooking. Long ago, people in the countryside of Hunan (need) a cheap and filling (饱腹的) breakfast. Using local rice, they made soft, chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles—a simple dish that would keep on (bring) warmth for many years.
rice noodles are easy to make, they still need careful preparation. Each cook prefers to prepare all ingredients separately before putting them together. Among these, the soup is the (important) part. It is made by cooking pork bones and spices for a long time. This soup gives the noodles their thick taste. Local cooks try (they) best to keep the traditional recipes alive.
In Hunan, rice noodles are not just a kind of food—eating them is also social activity. Every morning, people like to meet in small restaurants, enjoying hot bowls of noodles and chatting with each other. The (popular) of rice noodles is still growing. Now, people all over China fall in love with this Hunan dish. And this tradition (continue) far into the future, because it has become part of Hunan's culture and daily life.
On a cool morning, a bowl of steaming rice noodles (true) warms you from head to toe. It is not just a meal, but a taste of home and togetherness.
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6、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eyes. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first "job" —selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the1 girl in the world. However, the doll got lost during a family trip. I cried2, but my tears couldn't bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to3 me. In the past, we shared our secrets and supported (支持) each other through difficult times.4 her, I couldn't be so happy. However, at that time she kept me at a distance (距离) for no reason. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time.
Thinking of the doll and my friend, now I'm not that sad about the lost5. Instead, I am6 to them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my friend's warm smiles keeps7 me all the time.8 I don't have such experiences, I won't learn so much. In fact, compared with losing something, never having is even9.
Experiences are of great importance to our lives. Although the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very alive (鲜活的). I realize these past bittersweet (苦乐参半的) moments10 the meaning of life.
Don't cry because it's over. Smile because it once happened.
(1)A 、quietest B 、happiest C 、healthiest(2)A 、loudly B 、excitedly C 、seriously(3)A 、make up with B 、keep away from C 、be worried about(4)A 、Without B 、Besides C 、Except(5)A 、treasures B 、surprises C 、worries(6)A 、forgetful B 、thankful C 、hopeful(7)A 、encouraging B 、disappointing C 、challenging(8)A 、But B 、If C 、Because(9)A 、better B 、easier C 、worse(10)A 、deepen B 、harden C 、soften -
7、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项多余。

Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be both exciting and a little scary. The good news is, having the right life skills will help you feel more relaxed and in control (控制).
Keep your space clean.
You don't need to do a lot to get started. Just take small steps every day to care for your space. For example, make your bed after getting up or sweep the floor once a day. These easy habits will make a difference and help you stay neat (整洁的). With a little practice, you'll find that keeping your space clean becomes quicker and easier.
Plan your time well.
Planning your time wisely helps you stay organized and avoid (避免) stress. Without a plan, you might wake up late, rush through breakfast, or forget important tasks. If you haven't tried planning your day before, now is a great time to begin. Also, remember to plan your bedtime to make sure you get enough rest.
You don't need to be an expert cook—just learn a few basic (基本的) cooking skills. Start with easy recipes like scrambled eggs, tomato pasta, or fried rice. Once you know the basics, you can make meals you really enjoy. Soon, you will feel confident enough to try more challenging dishes. Watching ingredients turn into tasty food right in your hands will give you a strong sense of joy and achievement.
A. Try cooking by yourself.
B. A good way to make it is by making your bed every morning.
C. For example, decide what time you'll wake up each morning.
D. A clean and tidy space can make your life easier and healthier.
E. Here are a few useful skills to help you live on your own.
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8、How do animals talk to each other? Could we ever understand them? Dr Karen Bakker gives an exciting answer in her book The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals. In the book, she explains how AI could act as a "translator (翻译)" between humans and animals, helping us finally understand their world.
Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using sound waves (声波). Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also uses sound waves to guide its young to safer places. However, by putting field recorders in such environments, scientists can collectthem.
After recording the sounds, AI can study their meanings. In one study, scientists in Israel used AI to listen to bats'15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent of bats' "conversations" were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions (位置), personal space and unwanted behavior (行为).
This technology doesn't just help scientists understand animals' sounds, but also communicate back to them. Researchers in Germany once built a robot bee with an AI system that understood bee "dance language". They placed it in a real beehive (蜂巢). The robot created a set of dance moves to give orders like "Quiet down" or "Stop", and the other bees followed.
Thanks to AI, animals might finally be able to tell their stories and make it possible for us to listen to them. But we also have to think about the problems it may bring. Will humans use robots to "talk" to wild animals? Will the "translating" technology finally help or hurt (伤害) them?
(1)、How does the writer begin the passage?A、By listing numbers. B、By asking questions. C、By telling a story.(2)、The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to "________".A、safer areas B、sound waves C、field recorders(3)、According to the passage, AI helps people understand animals in many ways EXCEPT ________.A、by picking up sounds humans cannot hear B、by working out the meanings of animal sounds C、by training animals to understand animal sounds(4)、What's the purpose (目的) of the passage?A、To introduce some interesting facts about how animals communicate. B、To remind people of the dangers AI might bring to animals. C、To show how AI can help communicate between animals and humans. -
9、①Walter Bergen was heartbroken after his wife's death. He only ate TV dinners in his messy house, and his clothes were often unwashed.
②His daughter Melanie invited him to live with her family. But as soon as he arrived, Rosa, Melanie's 10-year-old daughter, pulled her mom aside. Her face fell. "Grandpa is dirty," she lowered her voice. "Why do we have to live with him?"
③"He's my father, and he needs us!" Melanie answered.
④One evening, Rosa told the family, "Tomorrow is Grandparents' Day at my school."
⑤"What is Grandparents' Day?" Walter asked, and Melanie explained, "Grandparents come to school to watch their grandchildren's activities and play games with them."
⑥"I'll go!" Walter's eyes lit up.
⑦Hearing this, Rosa jumped up, ran to her room and locked herself in. That night, as Walter walked past her room before bed, he heard her sobbing (啜泣). Then Melanie's voice came, "Rosa, stop crying! Grandpa is going through a hard time!"
⑧"I do want him to come." Rosa said, "But he's dirty and…he smells bad!"
⑨Walter froze outside the room. He then left quietly.
⑩The next afternoon, other kids ran to the school hall to find their grandparents. Rosa stood by the door, her heart racing. What if Grandpa didn't come? What if he came looking messy?
⑪Suddenly, she saw shiny shoes. There stood Grandpa Walter—wearing a clean blue suit (西装). His hair was tidy, and he smelt fresh.
⑫"Dear, you deserve (值得) a grandpa who tries harder." he said softly, "And you are the reason why I want to be better."
(1)、Which word best describes Rosa's feeling when she saw Grandpa in Paragraph ②?A、Excited. B、Unhappy. C、Interested.(2)、Rosa locked herself in the room perhaps because ________.A、Grandpa wasn't interested in Grandparents' Day B、she was angry at her mother for inviting Grandpa to live with them C、she didn't want Grandpa to come to her school looking messy(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、No one cared about Walter after his wife died. B、Rosa might feel bad after seeing Grandpa at school. C、Walter's love for his granddaughter changed him in the end.(4)、The best title for the passage could be "________".A、A Dirty Old Man B、To Be a Better Grandpa C、He Needs Us -
10、Are you interested in posters? Different people may give different answers. However, more often, some posters do offer you chances to practice.
Teen Weekly
A new magazine for teenagers all over the world!
If you are interested in these topics, join our team of young writers!
Topics:Stories | News | Sports | Problems | More
Address:
912 Riddle Road; London
Smart Talker
Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training classes!
You will learn how to:
• Develop conversation skills
• Speak with art and confidence
• Win new friendships
Website:www.effectivespeaking.org
Youth Club
Love working with young people? Come help us organize fun weekend activities!
Requirements (要求):
• Aged 16-18
• Patient & enthusiastic (热情的)
• Good at teamwork
Email:
volunteers@youthclub.org.zx
(1)、Teen Weekly is looking for people who can ________.A、write for teenagers B、organize activities C、tell stories(2)、Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club?A、Tom, an energetic 13-year-old boy B、Julia, a shy 16-year-old girl C、Jenny, an outgoing 18-year-old student(3)、All three posters want to ________.A、sell teenagers training classes B、give teenagers chances to practice C、teach teenagers new skills -
11、听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。(1)、Why do people have small talk?A、To ask for help from others. B、To share personal problems. C、To say hello and express friendliness.(2)、Which of the following is a good choice in small talk?A、A stranger's age. B、Local sports. C、Family life.(3)、Which is a good question for small talk?A、What do you think of the movie Zootopia 2? B、How much do you make in a month? C、How many people are there in your family?
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12、听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。(1)、What kind of resolutions did Jason make last Friday?A、New Year's Resolutions. B、New Term's Resolutions. C、New Season's Resolutions.(2)、What hobby will Jason take up?A、Painting. B、Photography. C、Swimming.(3)、Why is Jason going to do more chores?A、Because his parents are very busy. B、Because they can teach him to live well. C、Because he likes doing chores.
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13、听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。(1)、What does the boy want to be?A、A doctor. B、An artist. C、A designer.(2)、How long will the boy study in university?A、For four years. B、For five years. C、For eight years.(3)、What will the girl do to make her dream come true?A、Work hard at maths. B、Take art lessons. C、Read more classics.
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14、听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。(1)、When does Dave talk with "Doubao"?A、When he is happy. B、When he is worried. C、When he is bored.(2)、How will "Doubao" know about people's feelings in the future?A、By touching their hearts B、By reading their faces. C、By calling their friends.
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15、听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。(1)、When will they make a pumpkin pie?A、On Friday. B、On Saturday. C、On Sunday.(2)、How many people will make the pumpkin pie together?A、Four. B、Three. C、Two.
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16、听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。(1)、How does Tom feel now?A、Disappointed. B、Surprised. C、Excited.(2)、What do we know about the garden?A、The plants all died. B、They planted 130 plants. C、Only 30 plants grew.
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17、What does the girl want to eat for dinner today?A、Pancakes. B、Apple pies. C、Hot and sour soup.
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18、What insect does the girl like?A、The bee. B、The butterfly. C、The ant.
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19、How is Nancy different from Wendy?A、She is shorter than Wendy. B、She is taller than Wendy. C、She is slimmer than Wendy.
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20、What does Peter usually do at home?A、Do the dishes. B、Cook for family. C、Walk the dog.