相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This may be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因)from their parents.
There are about 30, 000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be!
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you . For example, your parents have double eyelids(眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
Every one of us is a fun mix(混合)of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads?
How smart are you?
Get more from: Mom
Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely(可能)to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role.
Are you good at sport?
Get more from: Mom
We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen(氧气)well. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too!
Do you get fat easily?
Get more from: Dad
Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Genes from your dad have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily.
(1)、Why may a child have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids?A、The child learn from their parents. B、Genes don't decide double eyelids. C、The child's genes change at a young age. D、The parents have single-eyelid genes in their bodies.(2)、Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence?A、Your dad eats more bad fat. B、Your dad exercises more often. C、Your dad's genes decide more. D、Your dad talks more with you.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Genes decide all children's looks and habits. B、People have over 100, 000 genes in their bodies. C、Mother's genes only partly decide how smart the kid is. D、Kids' muscles use oxygen well because of their dad's genes.(4)、What's the main idea of this text?A、Why mom's genes are more important. B、What kids should learn from their parents. C、Which gene decide your hair and eye color. D、How genes and other things make us who we are. -
2、 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wind blows through Jennifer' s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It's really beautiful. She doesn't feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
"It' s getting late, " she thinks. "I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am. ""What will they say when I get home after missing(失踪)all day?" she can't stop thinking. She starts walking home. Just in a few hundred meters she' ll be safe at home.
It's getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favorite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. " Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents' room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn't. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep.
When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, "Are you OK, dear? You know you get us very, very scared. "
(1)、When does the story start?A、In the morning. B、At noon. C、In the evening. D、At night.(2)、Why doesn't Jennifer wake up her mother?A、She wants to sleep next to her. B、Her father tells her not to do so. C、She wants her to have a good sleep. D、Her mother doesn't want to talk to her.(3)、How does Jennifer feel at the end of the story?A、Relaxed and warm. B、Sorry and unhappy. C、Worried and scared. D、Tired and sleepy.(4)、What does the story tell us?A、Parents are always right. B、Tell your parents before you go out. C、Home is always a warm and safe place. D、Family members should help each other. -
3、 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe——unless they need to go to the bathroom.
②To give students a real rest(休息), primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term.
③According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-mınute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105mınutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia(避免近视)。:
④To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm"for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
(1)、According to the text, why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks?A、To make sure the students are safe. B、To give teachers more time to teach. C、To make students do more homework. D、To stop students from running in the hallway.(2)、According to the new rule, how long should middle school students rest at school each day?A、About 30 minutes. B、At least 60 minutes. C、About 90 minutes. D、At least 105 minutes.(3)、How does the writer organize(组织)Paragraph 4?A、By using sayings. B、By telling stories. C、By listing numbers. D、By giving examples.(4)、What is the purpose of this text?A、To introduce students' favorite activities. B、To talk about a new break rule in Beijing. C、To show the changes may bring problems. D、To share a story about students' life at school. -
4、 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OPENING HOURS
▲High Season(April to September):8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
▲Low Season(October to March):9:00 am-5:00 pm every day
TICKET PRICES
▲Line A: $20 each person
▲Line B: $18 each person
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
▲Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station
▲Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
▲If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
▲Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.
▲Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
(1)、Where does the City Sight Bus start from?A、Central Station. B、Sunshine C、City Library. D、Lovers' Bridge.(2)、Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry' s Garden. How much do they have to pay?A、$18. B、$36. C、$45. D、$54.(3)、In which column(栏目)of a newspaper can we read the passage?A、Travel & Life. B、Food & Health. C、Music & Fashion. D、Nature & Science. -
5、 听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(1)、What does the speaker do?A、A doctor. B、A teacher. C、A zookeeper.(2)、What are the penguins like?A、Shy. B、Smart. C、Friendly.(3)、When is the elephant show?A、At 8:00 am. B、At 9:00 am. C、At 2:00 pm.(4)、How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo?A、One month old. B、Two months old. C、Three months old.(5)、What will the listeners do next?A、They will visit the zoo in groups. B、They will write a report in the zoo. C、They will feed their favorite animal.
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6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does Peter study now?A、In China. B、In the US. C、In the UK.(2)、Which rule doesn't Anne like?A、Don't be late for school. B、Eat in the dining hall. C、Wear the school uniform.(3)、What can we know about Peter?A、He and Ann are in the same school. B、He doesn't like his new school at all. C、He thinks they should follow the rules.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What are they mainly talking about?A、Eric's school life. B、Eric's exercise habits C、Eric's family rules.(2)、How often does Eric play tennis?A、Twice a week. B、Twice a month. C、Three times a week.
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8、 What may Peter have for breakfast?A、Noodles with carrots. B、Bread with milk. C、Rice with beef.
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9、 What's the relationship between the two speakers?A、Classmates. B、Father and daughter. C、Teacher and student.
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10、 When does the concert start?A、At 6:00. B、At 6:05. C、At 6:30.
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11、 What will the speakers do this afternoon?A、Have the picnic. B、Go to the supermarket. C、Visit the park.
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12、 What's Emma' s favorite animal?A、Monkeys. B、Pandas. C、Giraffes.
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13、 朋友是我们人生路上的一盏明灯,彼此关爱携手前行。假设你是李华,你的好朋友Tony最近遇到了一些困惑。请根据下表信息给他写一封邮件,提出你的建议。
Tony's problems
Your advice
always have a headache
lie down, . . .
have too much homework
talk with. . .
argue with his brother about chores
…
注意:(1)邮件必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(3)词数:80-100. 邮件开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that. It's normal to have these problems.
I hope my advice will work. You' re not alone. I'm always here to help!
Yours,
Li Hua
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14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中给单词的正确后
It's widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, (it) writing system(系统)is also a little difficult for all Chinese learners. What's more, the language has different tones(声调), so how you speak a word can (complete) change its meaning. For example, "mā" with the first Chinese tone means" mom", but with the third tone, "mǎ", it means" horse".
However, according to the Ministry of Education(教育部)in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 (country) around the world. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese language training.
With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, do they choose Chinese? For one, China (play) an important role in the world events. Also, China has long history with rich culture. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China (easy) and more enjoyable.
my opinion, there is no magic way to learn Chinese. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Try (speak) with native(本地的)Chinese speakers. Read traditional Chinese stories understand Chinese culture. Moreover, practicing by writing Chinese characters in a notebook is also a great way. Be patient, just go for it.
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15、 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词温
Tom hoped to be perfect in everything he did, every single day. He always (扛)a heavy backpack filled with his hope and fear. But Tom didn't (认识到)how much pressure ne had until one day, durng a school race, he felt (焦虑的)as ne faced his biggest competitor, Mike. His hands shook, and his (脚)hurt. Suddenly, the race began, and Tom pushed himself harder than ever——but he still lost. "Why can't I win (再也不)?"he said to himself.
On his way home, Tom (注意到)an old man sitting on a bench and smiling at him, "You look like you' ve had a terrible day. " Tom explained then the man said, "Life isn't always about winning or losing. It's about the journey and what you learn along the way. (数个)years ago, I was just like you——always working hard and forgetting to enjoy the moment. But now I know that happiness comes from being thankful for what we have, not from what we achieve. "
Tom thought in (沉默). Maybe the man was right. (自……以来)that day, Tom started to slow down and enjoy the small things in life——the sunset, the laughter, and even the delicious food.
He got that life wasn't a competition but a trip of self-discovery. And sometimes, the most important (决定)we make are about choosing to be happy with who we are.
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16、 A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
get off crazy sweep deaf we
(1)、Kids are about Ne Zha 2 this winter vacation.(2)、When the driver saw a man lying on the road, he the bus quickly to see what happened.(3)、We should remember to tell :"We can do anything if we try!"(4)、I the floor when the phone rang.(5)、AI technology helps the to communicate with each other more easily. -
17、 完形填空
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City between Campeche and Chiapas in South America. A number of tents were1 for the homeless there. I took my 2 boys with me. They were 9 and 5at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged(挑战)their common ideas about 3 people lived in the world.
"Why don't they have 4 ?""Why don't they get food the way we do?"
We talked about the reasons why people lived such a poor life and the5 of creating a safe environment for them. I 6 that many times, the only safe environment is other people who would like to share some of their time and care.
The people we served were of different ages 7 the young to the old. Many of them were missing teeth or had 8 clothes. Surprisingly, they were quite thankful 9 I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.
After dinner, I saw my older son 10 together with some older men who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. 11 was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their 12 , I heard him tell them, "Thanks so much for coming to have 13 with us. " I could see through their facial expressions that his simple words touched them14 . I hugged him tightly(紧紧地拥抱) as we left to go home because it 15 me, too.
It reminds us that treating people with respect(尊敬), no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.
(1)A 、 cut up B 、 hung up C 、 put up D 、 cleaned up(2)A 、 two B 、 three C 、 four D 、 five(3)A 、 where B 、 how C 、 what D 、 which(4)A 、 libraries B 、 schools C 、 homes D 、 parks(5)A 、 importance B 、 difficulty C 、 difference D 、 interest(6)A 、 explained B 、 wrote C 、 heard D 、 knew(7)A 、 with B 、 from C 、 by D 、 among(8)A 、 wet B 、 pretty C 、 dirty D 、 clean(9)A 、 before B 、 if C 、 until D 、 when(10)A 、 sitting B 、 jumping C 、 lying D 、 walking(11)A 、 I B 、 She C 、 He D 、 It(12)A 、 rooms B 、 tents C 、 houses D 、 offices(13)A 、 breakfast B 、 lunch C 、 dessert D 、 dinner(14)A 、 easily B 、 happily C 、 greatly D 、 clearly(15)A 、 surprised B 、 controlled C 、 raised D 、 touched -
18、 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。
James Dawson, a sixth grader at an American middle school, was eating his lunch one day, when he accidentally swallowing(吞)a piece of chicken bones. . Great fear quickly came in his mind when he found that he couldn't breathe. "It felt a knife in my throat. And it was just hurting, " James added, "I was like, 'I' m going to die. Help me!'"
Thankfully, a boy happened to be walking by at just the right time. . He saw James catching his throat, and found that the boy's face had turned completely purple. So he ran behind James quickly and started doing the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克急救法). In the end, James shouted, "It's out! It's out!"
Peter said he' d learned how to do the Heimlich from a book some years before. So he understood the physics(物理现象)behind it: .
Peter and James said the choking event led to a close friendship, and James was very thankful to his friend for helping him when others didn't even know he was in trouble. "He knew what to do and I'm glad he knew what to do. " James said, "or I probably wouldn't be talking. "
A. He started to choke(窒息)and catch his throat
B. Peter tried to learn the Heimlich maneuver
C. 11-year-old Peter knew exactly what to do
D. A Life-Saving Lunchtime First Aid(急救)
E. Just push air through the airway to throw whatever is there out
If you want to learn" Heimlich maneuver" who can you ask for help?(no more than 10 words)
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19、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like animals? Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes or elephants. Now, there is one more animal to add to the list: sheep.
According to an experiment(实验), scientists from Cambridge University said that with training, sheep could recognize(识别)human faces, the BBC reported. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen had an unknown person and the other had one of four famous people. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person's face.
After finding out the animals' ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles(角度)。The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to pick out the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers(训练员)from a photo. The screens showed photos of their trainers randomly(随机地)along with a number of other people' s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers.
The results show that the animals' face - recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can pick out different facial expressions(面部表情)of humans.
(1)、How does the writer start the topic?A、By giving examples. B、By asking questions. C、By comparing facts. D、By listing numbers.(2)、In which order does the writer show the experiments?①Famous people ②Trainers photos' ③Different angles
A、①-②-③ B、②-①-③ C、①-③-② D、③-②-①(3)、What might future research be about sheep according to the last paragraph?A、Their ability to recognize human voices. B、How they communicate with each other. C、Their speed in running compared to other animals. D、Whether they can pick out human facial expressions.(4)、Which of the following is TURE according to the text?A、After testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of people. B、After finding out the sheep's ability, scientists gave them a new task. C、The sheep couldn't pick out their trainers without any training. D、The results show that the sheep are smarter than monkeys, apes and humans. -
20、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beij ng Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, " said the 14-year-old.
Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental(心理的)well-being.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education(劳动教育)by opening planting areas and animal feeding zones.
"We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to the nature, which is refreshing(神清气爽的)and relaxing. "
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education(PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground.
"Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper(上部的)body exercises to avoid(避免)running and slipping(滑倒), "said one PE teacher.
(1)、Why did Beijing schools change class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes?A、To give teachers more time to plan lessons. B、To allow students to finish homework. C、To improve students' physical and mental health. D、To cut down the number of classes each day.(2)、What is Zhang Boren's opinion about the 15-minute breaks?A、He hopes breaks can be even longer. B、He worries about getting hurt outside the classroom. C、He believes it takes time away from studying. D、He thinks it helps students feel active and relaxed.(3)、How can students exercise on wet mornings according to the text?A、Play on the playground. B、Do upper body exercises. C、Get closer to the nature. D、Run on the hallways.(4)、What's the best title of this text?A、Raise Animals during the B、Breaks Get Bigger C、The Importance of PE Teachers D、A Day in a School