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Here is an entry about Greenland from a children's encyclopedia. Please read on to learn more.

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan.

Location and climate

Greenland lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Most of it is north of the Arctic Circle, so it is very cold there.. In summer, the temperature gets a little higher. Some ice melts, and some green plants start to grow. They bring a little bit of green to the white land.

Animals

Greenland is very cold, but there are still some special animals there. For example, you can find animals like Arctic foxes, reindeer and polar bears. Polar bears are a symbol of Greenland. They are predators (食肉动物).

Tourism

A holiday in Greenland is a good idea because it's never crowded—there are only about 56,000 people there.

※ Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren't many roads. But instead, there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people's special way of getting around.

※ Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. In summer, however, you can't see the northern lights.

A. They like to hunt seals on the ice.

B. They are a magical natural wonder.

C. It has an area of about 2.16 million square kilometres.

D. It's also a great way to learn about the local people.

E. From May to July, the sun never goes down.

F. In winter, the temperature (温度) is usually around -18℃!

The tradition has a long history. In the early 19th century in Jena, children were told there was a candy tree in the teacher's yard, and that when they were old enough to reach it, they could start school. From there the custom (习俗) spread to Berlin. Back then, the cone was simply a paper one—like those from candy stores—filled with sugary treats. After World War I, the custom spread south and west in Germany and many families started following it.

One thing to remember: the Schultüte is always opened at home, not at school. This practice was especially meaningful during difficult times because parents couldn't afford expensive gifts. Instead, the cone might hold some simple handmade gifts. At home, with no one else watching, the child could see how much care went into every little gift—each one saying, "I love you."

Today, parents in Germany still prepare the Schultüte, filling it with a mix of practical school supplies—like pencils, crayons and notebooks—along with small toys and sweets. Some parents choose to add surprises, such as colourful stickers, fun erasers, or a special book, while others prefer to keep it simple. It's up to the parents to decide the contents (内容物). In a word, the Schultüte doesn't need to be expensive but remains necessary, as it is a lovely tradition that celebrates a child's growth.

Science & Health

②Numbers keep us safe and healthy. Builders use special numbers like 3.14 (π) to make strong bridges that won't fall down. Doctors use numbers like 37℃ (normal body temperature) and 60-100 beats per minute (normal heartbeat) to check health.

          ▲          

③Numbers tell us about people. Did you know that Asia has around 4.8 billion people? That's more than half of all people on Earth! Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build. In bad times, numbers help decide how much food or medicine is needed. Stores even use numbers to know which products sell well.

Everyday Uses

④We see numbers every day. When baking a cake, you need twice as much flour as sugar. At stores, a 20% discount means you can pay less money to buy the clothes. On the road, signs like "60 km/h tell drivers" the maximum speed. Dates also use numbers, like "June 26th".

⑤There are also some fun facts about numbers. People think differently about some numbers. In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune. Meanwhile, in some Western countries, people think 13 is unlucky.

⑥Numbers help us describe everything—from small things to huge stars. They are the world's special language.

In a town lived a kind baker (糕点师) named Thomas. Thomas always treated his customers kindly because he wanted to make them1.

One day, Mrs Gable came to Thomas' bakery. She was known for being fond of complaining.

"I need2 ten cookies—no more, no less," said Mrs Gable.

Thomas put ten cookies in a box and gave the box to Mrs Gable. Mrs Gable paid for them. As she turned to leave, she tripped (绊倒) over a stone. The box3 her hands and the cookies were everywhere on the ground.

Thomas rushed to help Mrs Gable and led her to a chair. "Please have a rest here," Thomas said. "I'll get you some4 cookies."

Thomas went back to the shelf and put some cookies into another box. Mrs Gable didn't5 Thomas and asked, "Are you sure there're ten cookies?"

Thomas smiled and said, "Sure. I think you can count them now."

Mrs Gable did it and found there were eleven cookies in the box.

"I'm afraid there's a6," Mrs Gable said. "I ordered ten."

"Yes, Mrs Gable," Thomas said with a warm smile. "After your little accident, I thought you needed a little7 to make you feel better."

Mrs Gable was8. She smiled and said, "Well, thank you, Thomas. It's very kind of you." From that day on, Mrs Gable became a regular9 at Thomas' bakery. She seldom complained and often10 others. She learned that a little kindness, like Thomas' cookie, could go a long way in making one's day better.

要求：

1. 可适当发挥；

2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；

3. 词数80左右。

A Summer Vacation Trip

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A: Hi, John. What are you doing?

B:

A: When you finish your homework, could you please help me with some housework?

B: What do I need to do?

A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.

B: OK. Could you help me with my homework now?

A: I'm cooking dinner. You can ask your dad for help.

B: Is he in the living room?

A: No. He is washing his car in front of the house,

B: All right.

Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of labor. They can also learn different life skills.

Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a town called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). "They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food?" many of them asked.

Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物的) knowledge of the animals. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share the videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too.

Labor education plays a role in students' growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students' life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands.

The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October, because it's cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.

Do you want to feel cool in the hot summer? Please go to Xining. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dances and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it's cold in the evening.

In most places of China, it's usually cold in winter. But Hainan is different. In winter, it's always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Sanya. You'll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafood. That's great!

Last Sunday, Zhang Mei (decide) to visit Hebei Museum. She wanted to know life was like in the past.

When she got there, she saw some (visitor) waiting at the gate. Ten minutes (late), she went into the museum. After (walk) around the museum for a while, she saw the famous Changxin Palace Lamp. It was the second floor. Some people were around the lamp. One old man said, "This lamp is really amazing." Zhang Mei (nod).

Then, she saw guide introducing the Changxin Palace Lamp to some people. She quickly joined (they) and listened carefully. The lamp is known as the (one) lamp in China. After listening to the guide, Zhang Mei felt that she was closer to the history ancient China.

When it was time (leave) the museum, Zhang Mei thought this visit was really a great experience. She hoped she could go there again.

Yesterday Mrs. Wood3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood's sister came to4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how5 she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely,6     having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister7 us for our help.

I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with8. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped9 me. I should help her.

Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a10 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person's life better.

注意：

1. 词数 80 词左右

2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Designers, 

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I am happy to know that you are developing a robot named "Sharing Partner" to 

Yours sincerely, 

Li Hua

A person's name is a gift from their parents. In the past  few years, Chinese parents  (pick) popular names like Zihan and Zixuan a lot. But now, names such as Fusu and Yongxi are probably  (common), said Beijing News. These names show that parents still like to pick names from  (tradition) culture. 

In fact, the ancient parents also chose popular names for  (they) children. For example, when Confucianism spread in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), names including kindness and trust  (prefer) by people. Characters such as "ren" and "de" were very common. The Tang Dynasty official Di Renjie was known  being fair. In his life, Di also showed the kindness  intelligence that his name stood for. In the old days, people also followed many  (rule) when naming their children. They often picked names like "sheng" and "rong"  (show) their hopes for their children. 

They also avoided using characters from rulers' names out of respect. These rules showed that people believed  good name could help someone do well in life. 

Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.  But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?

Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.  He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination ( 科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. . 

Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.  On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 

 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations ( 插 图 ) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. 

Ragasa (桦加沙), the 18th typhoon of 2025, was a super typhoon with the maximum wind near the center reaching above level 17. 

Ragasa was predicted to bring extreme rainfall to southern coastal areas of China, with minimal effect on northern areas. While the typhoon's effects were expected to end by late September, but another typhoon moving west into the South China Sea could affect the area in early October might bring further wind and rain, requiring continued vigilance (警戒). 

Although Typhoon warnings would be cancelled as Ragasa weakened after landing, heavy rain and strong winds might still cause secondary disasters such as flooding, mudslides and landslides. Close attention was still essential. Generally, typhoons generated from June to August are classified as "summer typhoons", while those formed from September to November are referred to as "autumn typhoons". From 1949 to 2024, there were 867 "summer typhoons", making it the most active season for typhoons. "Autumn typhoons" totalled 859, accounting for 44% typhoons of each year, and ranking the second-most active period, China Media Group reported. 

Ragasa is an "autumn typhoon". According to weather data from 1949 to 2024, "autumn typhoons" tend to be stronger and have a greater effect compared to the summer ones, according to CMG. 

From August to September, the tropical( 热 带 的 ) ocean temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere(半球) reach the highest point, creating good conditions for typhoon formation and energy increase. As autumn sets in, cold air becomes more active, speeding up the wind near the typhoon's center, further leading to the intensification of the storm. As a result, the possibility of severe or super typhoons happening in the autumn is higher. Additionally, the combination of "autumn typhoons" and cold air can cause intense rainfall, leading to more severe disasters.