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1、 The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球).
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2、 I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London.
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3、 We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes.
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4、 The best part of reading is that it can bring you (去任何地方) you want.
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5、 阅读短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any scrious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the l4th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for l5 hours nonstop.
A. The situation there was so difficult that no one believed he would succeed.
B. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapuma in Nepal.
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometeres per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
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6、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Every year, the world's best minds create new inventions that make our lives easier and more interesting. Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine.
Photo-taking drone(无人机)
Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DJI made it. It is very small. When folded, it is as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures.
This is the coolest part. Put your hand close to your face. Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes. Then, put your hand down. After a few seconds, the photo is taken. With hand gestures, taking photos is very convenient.
Hospital robot Moxi
Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday. It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task: interacting(互动)with their patients. The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non-patient-facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.
Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper(抓爪)to pick up things. It can move around easily. It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own. After testing Moxi for one year, the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020.
Smart hand
People use artificial intelligence(AI)in many ways. The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic(假体的)hand. With its AI software, the hand can "learn" from its user and vice versa(反之亦然). This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand. The more it is used, the more lifelike it will be.
The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing. Each hand is printed to fit the user correctly. Users don't have to pay for extra doctor visits.
(1)、You can take photos in the air with ____.A、Spark B、Moxi C、Smart hand D、AI software(2)、The coolest part of the Photo-taking drone is that people can ____.A、operate it with a remote control B、control it with hand gestures C、carry it around easily D、take photos by yourselves(3)、With the help of Moxi, nurses ____.A、will do the doctor's work by themselves B、need to do testing on patients C、can complete more tasks than before D、have more time to communicate with patients(4)、____ might help someone who is missing a hand.A、Chinese company called DJI B、Hospital robot Moxi C、Diligent Robotics D、Brain Robotics(5)、All the inventions in the passage are ____.A、cheap B、smart C、expensive D、funny -
7、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Inventions have played a crucial role in human history. The wheel, one of the earliest inventions, made it easier to transport goods. The printing press, invented by Gutenberg, changed the way information was spread. It allowed books to be printed in large numbers, making knowledge more accessible. The steam engine was another important invention that led to the Industrial Revolution. It transformed manufacturing and transportation. In modern times, inventions like the computer and the Internet have revolutionized communication and information sharing. These inventions have not only made our lives more convenient but also changed the way we work and interact with each other.
(1)、What did the wheel make easier?A、Transporting goods. B、Printing books. C、Manufacturing products. D、None of the above.(2)、Who invented the printing press?A、Edison. B、Gutenberg. C、Einstein. D、Newton.(3)、What did the steam engine lead to?A、The Digital Revolution. B、The Industrial Revolution. C、The Agricultural Revolution. D、None of the above.(4)、How have modern inventions like the computer and the Internet changed us?A、Made our lives more convenient and changed work and interaction. B、Made our lives more difficult. C、Made us work less. D、None of the above.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The history and importance of inventions. B、How to invent things. C、Famous inventors. D、None of the above. -
8、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove.
Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room.
What's more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment.
Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world.
(1)、What can we know from the first paragraph?A、Ben went to school in 1716. B、Ben was born in a poor family. C、Ben was the only child of the family. D、Ben was not interested in inventing.(2)、How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us?A、It helped us buy more warm houses. B、It helped us read more books. C、It helped us save wood and keep safer. D、It helped us save some time to heat.(3)、What does the third paragraph tell us?A、Ben and his stove. B、Ben and his family. C、Ben's hard life. D、Ben and electricity.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Ben kept his inventions to himself. B、Ben went to school for only a year. C、Ben did badly in his study. D、Ben did the kite experiment.(5)、Why did the writer write the passage?A、To encourage us to write. B、To tell us to learn more at school. C、To tell us a famous inventor. D、To encourage us to invent something. -
9、 完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford (购买).
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
"That is 3 !" Although he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and kept doing this 5 he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. After his farm work finished in the fields, he studied the materials hard, staying late till midnight. Finally, he realized his goal after many 6 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. He used a long wire (金属丝) to 7 a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their surprise, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Living in a poor environment, William didn't give up when he faced difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .
(1)A 、 gas B 、 water C 、 internet D 、 electricity(2)A 、 protect B 、 improve C 、 create D 、 understand(3)A 、 amazing B 、 surprised C 、 worried D 、 important(4)A 、 buy B 、 invent C 、 collect D 、 borrow(5)A 、 until B 、 if C 、 because D 、 but(6)A 、 speeches B 、 excuses C 、 failures D 、 meetings(7)A 、 show B 、 attach C 、 pass D 、 send(8)A 、 fell B 、 flew C 、 opened D 、 turned(9)A 、 excitedly B 、 hurriedly C 、 carefully D 、 worriedly(10)A 、 team B 、 club C 、 school D 、 village -
10、 钱学森是中国"两弹一星"元勋,为中国航天科技的发展做出了巨大贡献。请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍钱学森。
姓名
钱学森
生卒日期
1911年12月11日—2009年10月31日
出生地
中国上海
教育背景
1934年毕业于上海交通大学,后赴美留学,获博士学位
主要成就
1. 参与美国早期火箭研究,1955年回到中国
2. 领导研制中国第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号",推动导弹和空间探索领域的发展
3. 中国航天事业的奠基人,被誉为"中国航天之父"
要求:
1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇:aerospace science and technology航天科技
father of China's aerospace中国航天之父
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11、 任务型阅读
Here's another story about Leonardo da Vinci. It was said that Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
(1)、Did most people in Leonardo's life time eat meat?(2)、How many examples did the writer choose to show Leonardo was a strange man?(3)、What does mirror writing look like?(4)、What might Leonardo da Vinci think of his painting Mona Lisa?(5)、What does the writer think of Leonardo da Vinci? -
12、 短文语法填空
The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous a living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher (intelligent) than many animals. They can follow the zookeepers' (instruction) without difficulty. That's why almost everyone (like) them.
Giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, including birds, fish some small animals. A panda at (born) only weighs about 120 grams, while a grown-up panda's weight can rise up to about 120 kilograms.
Wild giant pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability to climb trees from early age.
The living giant panda was (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. Because giant pandas were in danger of (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered species. Luckily, in 2016, (science) changed the level of giant pandas on the list. It's China's success in rebuilding bamboo forests.
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13、 To make a sandwich, you need to put two (片) of bread together with some vegetables and meat in the middle.
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14、 Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
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15、 My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底;完全) forgot about it.
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16、 My grandfather always cooks delicious dishes for the (全部的) family.
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17、 I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new (作品) with modern instruments.
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18、 Ben searched everywhere in the park but didn't find out what caused his cat's (die).
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19、 Vincent van Gogh was a famous (art) known for his unique style of painting.
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20、 We (organize) lots of activities to celebrate our school's fiftieth birthday last month.