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1、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a "keystone species (基石物种)", they provide important ecosystem (生态系统) services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let's look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals!
Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants' seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals.
Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals.

During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water under the ground, creating watering holes. These holes benefit not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs.
Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow.
With their good sense of smell, elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the ground. After they leave, other animals visit the same places to get the minerals they need to stay healthy.
As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them.
(1)、We can learn about the ____ of elephants from Paragraph 1.A、number B、weight C、living places D、eating habits(2)、According to the passage, what does elephant dung do for the ecosystem?A、It serves as a guide for some animals. B、It helps new plants grow and feeds insects. C、It makes earth better and keeps insects away. D、It becomes food for birds and small elephants.(3)、How do elephants help frogs?A、By protecting frogs from snakes. B、By collecting insects and eggs for frogs. C、By providing fallen branches and leaves. D、By creating water-filled footprints.(4)、Why does the writer write the passage?A、To explain how clever elephants are. B、To show how important elephants are. C、To compare African and Asian elephants. D、To introduce the way to protect elephants.(5)、Which best shows the right structure of the passage?A、①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B、①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C、①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D、①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ -
2、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Mr. Chen is a zookeeper. He has spent years protecting wild animals.
One day, Mr. Chen was walking near a forest when he saw a small bird on the ground. Its wing (翅膀) was hurt, so it couldn't fly. He picked it up and took it home. Every day, he fed the bird and helped it grow stronger. After a few weeks, the bird could fly again. Mr. Chen took it back to the forest and set it free. Seeing the bird fly happily into the sky, he smiled.
But Mr. Chen's kindness didn't stop there. He learned that some wild animals were in danger because of overhunting (过度捕猎). He decided to do more. He joined a wildlife protection group and started teaching people about the importance of saving animals. He helped save other injured (受伤的) animals, ____. Once he saved a deer caught in a trap (陷阱). It was a difficult thing, but he worked carefully until the deer was free. The deer looked at him for a while before running back into the forest.
"If we don't protect wild animals, our world will lose its beauty," he says. His actions tell us even small efforts (努力) can make a big difference.
(1)、How did the bird become healthy again?A、A group helped it. B、Other animals helped it. C、Mr. Chen looked after it. D、The bird's parents saved it.(2)、Why did Mr. Chen join a wildlife protection group?A、Because he needed money. B、Because he wanted to be famous. C、Because he wanted to save animals in danger. D、Because he wanted to catch more animals.(3)、Which of the following can be put in ____?A、and took them to the zoo B、and returned them to nature C、but didn't make them healthy D、but didn't care about healthy animals(4)、What does the story tell us about Mr. Chen?A、He is good at raising deer. B、He is a keeper of wild animals. C、He thinks animals should live in zoos. D、He tries his best to help wild animals.(5)、What can you learn from the text?A、Small efforts cannot help animals. B、Hunting is the worst for animals. C、Only zookeepers can save wild animals. D、Small actions can play a part in protecting wild animals. -
3、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Did you know that busy bees (蜜蜂) can teach us a lot about staying healthy? It's true! These small insects work hard to create a sweet and healthy food: honey. But there's more to their story.
Bees live in a very clean environment. They work together to keep their home free of virus and germs (细菌). If a bee gets ill, it will leave the hive (蜂巢) to protect the group. This is a great lesson for us. It stops the illness from spreading. We should do the same by washing hands and wearing a mask when we have the flu, to protect ourselves and others.
Honey, made by bees, is like nature's medicine. For a long time, people have used it to help with a sore throat or a cough. Unlike some pills which may be harmful if you take too many, a little honey is usually safe. ____ It can give you quick energy without the bad gas that some other sweet foods might cause in your stomach.
However, for some people, bees can also be dangerous. A small number of people are allergic to bee stings (蜇). If a bee hits them, their body may go into shock. This is very painful and needs first aid right away. So, while we enjoy what bees bring us, we must also be careful and keep a safe distance.
Scientists study bees not just for honey, but also for their flying skills. They watch how bees fly quickly and roll in the wind without getting hurt. This helps scientists design better robots that can go into dangerous places after a fire or an earthquake to find people, reducing the harm to human rescuers.
(1)、Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A、What's more, honey is good for your stomach. B、Unfortunately, honey is bad for your teeth. C、Luckily, bees are afraid of smoke. D、Sadly, many people don't like honey.(2)、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A、Honey is sweet and healthy. B、Bees live in a clean environment. C、Some people are allergic to bee stings. D、Scientists study bees for their flying skills.(3)、The underlined word "allergic" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.A、害怕的 B、过敏的 C、惊恐的 D、痛苦的(4)、Where can you probably read this passage?A、In a storybook. B、In a sports newspaper. C、In a science magazine for kids. D、In a travel diary.(5)、What is the best title for this passage?A、How to Keep Bees B、The Danger of Bee Stings C、Little Bees, Big Teachers of Health D、The Sweet Taste of Honey -
4、 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
"Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 1 to be successful?" little John asked. However, the grandfather didn't say anything but 2 two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house.
"Which plant will grow 3 in the future?" Grandfather asked. John kept 4 for a little while and said, "The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any 5 . But the plant outside will 6 many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind." The grandfather smiled and said, "Let's see what will 7 in the future."
Four years later, the boy came to 8 his grandfather again and asked the same question again.
The grandfather smiled and took John to see the 9 . The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a 10 tree with big and wide (宽的) branches, giving people cool places.
The grandfather asked, "Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?" John 11 , "The one we planted outside. But 12 could it grow so big facing so many dangers?"
"Yes. Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing (处理) with problems can make them stronger, too," Grandpa said 13 . "If you always live in 14 places, then you will not be successful at all. But if you are 15 to face all the dangers, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve."
(1)A 、 facts B 、 ways C 、 plans D 、 reasons(2)A 、 reached B 、 left C 、 shot D 、 bought(3)A 、 faster B 、 cheaper C 、 better D 、 fresher(4)A 、 enjoying B 、 thinking C 、 playing D 、 trying(5)A 、 rain B 、 smell C 、 noise D 、 danger(6)A 、 face B 、 store C 、 remind D 、 prefer(7)A 、 die B 、 win C 、 grow D 、 happen(8)A 、 visit B 、 send C 、 invite D 、 care(9)A 、 pots B 、 flowers C 、 plants D 、 houses(10)A 、 low B 、 huge C 、 average D 、 familiar(11)A 、 missed B 、 replied C 、 recorded D 、 remembered(12)A 、 how B 、 where C 、 when D 、 who(13)A 、 easily B 、 kindly C 、 loudly D 、 clearly(14)A 、 difficult B 、 comfortable C 、 organized D 、 public(15)A 、 surprised B 、 bored C 、 enough D 、 ready -
5、 It's raining so ____ outside that we can ____ go out!A、hardly; hardly B、hardly; hard C、hard; hard D、hard; hardly
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6、 —The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, and many artists now mix it with modern ideas.
—That's how our culture stays ____and creative!
A、wise B、alive C、quiet D、simple -
7、 —Oh hi, I'm ____ a pair of shoes.
—Well, you have come to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A、working out B、looking for C、taking off D、putting away -
8、 —I wonder ____ we can finish the group project on time.
—Don't worry. We can ask the teacher for help if necessary.
A、that B、if C、what D、which -
9、 —The first ____ of the writing competition is a visit to Peking University.
—That sounds great. Would you like to enter it?
A、prize B、advice C、mark D、dream -
10、 你想询问朋友如何处理孤独感,怎么说?
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11、 你想告诉朋友你原谅了他的过错,怎么说?
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12、 你想建议朋友向他吵架的同学道歉,怎么说?
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13、 你想表达考试失利后感到沮丧,怎么说?
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14、 in、be、future、more、careful、we、should(.)
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15、 advised、me、my、friend、to、say、sorry(.)
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16、 lonely、he、felt、when、alone、lived、he(.)
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17、 should、we、clear、air、the、fight、after、a(.)
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18、 deal with、how、you、do、your、emotions(?)
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19、 仿写句子:当我独自待在家里时,我感到孤独。(feel、lonely、stay alone)
I when I at home.
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20、 I forgive you for your mistake.(改为否定句)
I you for your mistake.