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1、 阅读理解

Have you ever wondered why a rubber duck floats in the bathtub but a stone sinks to the bottom?The answer lies in a physical force called buoyancy(浮力).This force,discovered by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes,explains why some objects stay on the water's surface while others sink.
Archimedes' principle tells us:When an object is put into a fluid ,it receives an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.In simpler words,if an object pushes aside enough fluid to match its own weight,it will float.For example,a large ship floats(漂浮) because it displaces a huge amount of water—even though the ship is made of heavy metal,the weight of the displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
Different objects react differently to water based on their density(密度).Density is how much mass is packed into a certain volume,calculated by the formula:
Density = Mass÷ Volume.
Objects with higher density than water(like stones) sink,while those with lower density (like rubber ducks) float.Some materials,such as wood,float because their density is less than water,even if they are large.
Buoyancy is everywhere in our daily life.Hot air balloons rise because the hot air inside is less dense than the cool air outside,creating upward buoyant force.Swimmers wear life jackets to increase their volume,which displaces more water and makes them more buoyant.Even fish use buoyancy—they have a special organ called a swim bladder(鱼鳔) that fills with gas to help them move up and down in the water.
(1)、What is buoyancy according to the passage?A、A force that makes objects sink in fluids. B、A force that pushes objects upward in fluids. C、A force that changes the density of objects. D、A force that increases the weight of fluids.(2)、The underlined word"displaces"in Paragraph 2 probably means"____ ".A、takes the place of B、mixes with C、cleans up D、heats up(3)、Why does a large metal ship float on water?A、Because metal is less dense than water. B、Because the ship's volume is smaller than water. C、Because the weight of displaced water is greater than the ship's weight. D、Because the ship's mass is less than the mass of water.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To introduce Archimedes' life story. B、To explain how buoyancy works and its applications. C、To teach students how to calculate density. D、To compare floating and sinking objects. -
2、 阅读理解
①Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them.
② When were chopsticks invented?
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty (朝代).During the pre-Qin period,chopsticks were called "Jia (梜)",and in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called "Zhu (箸)". "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese.By the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them "Kuai",meaning "fast" in Chinese.This is the origin (起源) of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
③ Who invented chopsticks?
There is no exact historical record about the question,but there are many folk stories about it.One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神话中的) bird.It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick up hot food,so chopsticks came into use.
④ What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks?
When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.It's also impolite to tap (轻敲) chopsticks on your bowl,because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it.
(1)、When did Chinese people start to use chopsticks?A、About 3,000 years ago. B、About 2,000 years ago. C、About 1,000 years ago. D、About 500 years ago.(2)、Which shows the right order of the name of chopsticks?A、箸→梜→筷 B、箸→筷→梜 C、筷→梜→箸 D、梜→箸→筷(3)、What is thought to be impolite according to the text?A、Playing with chopsticks. B、Picking up hot food with chopsticks. C、Eating noodles with chopsticks. D、Taking up chopsticks after the elders.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text?A、
B、
C、
D、
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3、 阅读理解
NOTICES
School Sports Meeting
English Corner
There will be our school sports meeting on the playground on October 20th and 21st.
All students can take part in different events(running,jumping,ball games).
Sign up in Class Teacher's office before October15th.
PE Office
Come to our English Corner and practice your oral English!
Time:every Friday afternoon,4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m.
Place:School Library Reading Room
Activities:talk about daily life,sing English songs,watch short English videos.
English Teachers' Group
Handmade Competition
School Clean-up Day
Show your creativity and make your own handmade works(paper cutting,clay models,hand paintings).
Date:October 28th
Place:School Art Hall
Prize for winners:beautiful art books.
Art Club
Let's make our school more beautiful together!
We will clean the campus,water the plants and pick up rubbish in the school garden.
Time:October 12th,2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.
All students are welcome to join.
Student Union
(1)、Where will the school sports meeting be held?A、In the art hall. B、On the playground. C、in the library reading room. D、In the school garden.(2)、When can students go to practice oral English at the English Corner?A、Every Friday afternoon. B、On October 12th. C、Before October 15th. D、On October 28th.(3)、What can students make for the Handmade Competition held by the Art Club?A、English posters. B、Clay models. C、Sports tools. D、Ship models.(4)、What will students do on School Clean-up Day organized by the Student Union?A、Sing English songs. B、Take part in ball games. C、Water the school plants. D、Clean the mall.(5)、Which activity is held on October 28th?A、Handmade Competition. B、English Corner. C、School Sports Meeting. D、School Clean-up Day. -
4、 完形填空
Deep in a forest,there lived1 magical deer.Its fur was as white as snow with nine-colored patterns,shining2 .People called it "the Nine-colored Deer".One sunny afternoon,while3 water by a river,the deer heard a loud cry.A man had fallen into the water and he couldn't swim.Without thinking,the deer4 into the river and pulled the man to the5 .
The man,who was a trader,was6 to the deer."How can I repay you?"he asked.The deer shook its head."Just promise never to tell anyone about me,"it said.The man7 and left happily.
Weeks later,the queen of the country had a8 about a magical deer.She wanted its beautiful fur for herself.The emperor,who loved his wife deeply,offered a big reward,"Gold and silver to anyone who finds this deer!"When the9 heard the news,he realized he must be the10 one.He forgot his promise and hurried to the palace.
The next morning,the trader11 soldiers into the forest.When the deer saw them,it stood12 .It turned to the emperor and said,"This man promised to keep the13 ,but he betrayed(背叛) me for money."The emperor's face turned red with shame.He ordered the soldiers to put the trader14 prison(监狱) as punishment.Then,he said to the deer,"No one will hurt you here."
From that day on,the nine-colored deer lived peacefully in the forest.Birds sang15 it,and flowers grew brighter wherever it walked.
(1)A 、 a B 、 an C 、 the(2)A 、 slowly B 、 quietly C 、 brightly(3)A 、 drink B 、 drinking C 、 drank(4)A 、 jumped B 、 run C 、 swam(5)A 、 forest B 、 bank C 、 palace(6)A 、 angry B 、 sadly C 、 thankful(7)A 、 agreed B 、 refused C 、 cried(8)A 、 study B 、 dream C 、 date(9)A 、 trader B 、 queen C 、 deer(10)A 、 last B 、 unlucky C 、 only(11)A 、 followed B 、 led C 、 fought(12)A 、 proudly B 、 nervously C 、 calmly(13)A 、 idea B 、 secret C 、 plan(14)A 、 into B 、 on C 、 up(15)A 、 under B 、 in C 、 around -
5、 阅读五选五
When we talk,we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking,are we showing them the same politeness?
Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people. .This also means we often don't really focus(集中) on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening.
.Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal(非口头的) communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language,the tone(语气) and their talking speed.By practicing active listening,we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us.
To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention, it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps, ,it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker.
Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38% vocal(嗓音的) and 7% words With that in mind,you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely.
Now do you know how to listen actively?
A.By forgetting those things that could influence you
B.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand
C.When someone is speaking,their body language is giving information ,too
D.Because most of us live in a busy world and we care about certain things and miss the rest
E.Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding
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6、 补全对话-选择
A:Hey,Tim.Is that a picture of you?
B:
A:So,did you live in Urumqi 3 years ago?
B: We lived in a house in the countryside.I studied in Urumqi,though.
A:
B:Yes,I took the train to go back to school every Sunday afternoon.
A:
B:Yes,it took a long time.Now my family has moved here.It's easier for me to take the subway to school.
A:Yes,everything is different
B:I think I'll be a pilot.
A:Haha,that must be fun.So how will you go to work?
B:
A:That's cool!
A.Maybe I'll fly to work.
B.That's a long way,isn't it?
C.Yeah,that was me 10 years ago.
D.No,I lived with my grandparents in Shihezi.
E.What do you want to be in 10 years?
F.So you went back home once a week?
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7、假如你是李华,请用英语讲述你班同学王林做的一件好事儿。 (1)昨天,天气寒冷又下起了雪。 (2)一位老者外出买菜不慎摔倒。 (3)路过的王林看到后,帮助老人接通了家属电话。 (4)最后,老者家属接走了老人,并对王林进行了感谢。 (5)你认为……
要求: (1)词数:80—100个。 (2)开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Yesterday
……
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8、商店里有许多种类的巧克力在出售。
There are many kinds of chocolate in the shop.
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9、我非常高兴地宣布今年摄影比赛的获胜者。
I am more than happy to the winners of the photo competition.
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10、她正在考虑如何从洞里出来。
She is how to come out of the hole.
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11、如果你想加入我们,请填写这个表格。
If you want to join us,please the form.
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12、这周日我打算和父母去购物。
I plan to with my parents this Sunday.
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13、 任务型阅读—多任务混合
Everyone of us has a"superpower".A person doesn't need to speak but we can tell if he or she is happy,angry or sad.We do so by looking at his or her face.
The human face has 43 muscles(肌肉).Together,they make thousands of expressions.These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others.Some expressions last less than half a second.They are called micro expressions(微表情).They can better show what people think and how they feel.
When people are nervous,blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks.Liars usually raise their eyebrows(眉骨).They also blink(眨眼)a lot and close their eyes.Closing the eyes helps a liar to make up his or her story.When a person has a fake(假的) smile,his or her eyes don't change.A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller.This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy.
Do animals have expressions?Watch the dogs.When the owner blames(责怪) the dog for its mistakes,the dog shows a special expression.Many people think the dog feels sorry.The truth is it is sad about being blamed.When the horse shows its teeth,it looks like it is happy.But in fact,it feels that its body aches and needs a rest.
(1)、The number of muscles on human's face is .(2)、The expressions on our faces can and with others.(3)、Nervous people have red cheeks because .(4)、A real smile needs muscles than a fake smile.(5)、When the horse needs a rest,it often . -
14、 阅读理解
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old,he climbed high up a tree.He looked around and imagined going into space,maybe even to Mars.The year was 1899.
As a child,Goddard loved to read.He often visited the library to borrow books on physical sciences.He was a sick child and didn't graduate from high school until he was 21.He later became a physics teacher at a university.In his free time,he built rockets and took them to a field,but they didn't fly.
In 1920,Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.When the New York Times saw it , a reporter wrote that Goddard had less knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926,Goddard built a ten—foot(十英尺的) rocket,put it into a car,and drove to a field on his aunt's nearby farm.He lit the fuse(点火),and the rocket went into the sky.It traveled at 60 miles per hour.Then it fell into the field.The flight (飞行) lasted 2.5 seconds.The US government didn't show much interest in Goddard's invention.To continue his study,Goddard used his own money and money from private organizations.
Over the years,his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet.No one made fun of him after he was successful.In fact,he became known as the father of modern rocketry.He wrote, " The dream of yesterday is the hope of today,and the reality of tomorrow."
Goddard didn't live to see space flight.He died in 1945,but his work didn't stop.Scientists continued to build bigger and better rockets.In 1969,the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon.At that time,the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article:" The Times regrets the error(错误)."
(1)、When Goddard was young,he ____ .A、was in good health B、loved climbing trees C、dreamed of being a teacher D、was interested in physical sciences(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、Goddard's article. B、Goddard's rocket. C、Goddard's school. D、Goddard's book.(3)、What do we know about Goddard's first rocket?A、It was an 18—foot rocket. B、It traveled at 25 miles an hour. C、It got a lot of people's attention. D、It was tested on his aunt's nearby farm.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Goddard helped make Apollo 11. B、Goddard graduated from university at 21. C、The government began to support Goddard in the 1930s. D、The New York Times felt sorry for its 1920 article about Goddard.(5)、What can we learn from Goddard's story?A、Be happy with what we have. B、Think hard before doing something. C、Always have a dream and work hard. D、Working with a team is better than working alone. -
15、 阅读理解
Chinese knitting(结绳编织)is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes.It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people,and it enjoys popularity among international friends.
The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times.Ancient people used the"rope knot tying"method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters.Over time,it became a form of handicraft(手工艺)and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It continues to develop till today.Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk,cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts,appearing in many forms like buttons,earrings and more.
Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor(传承人)of this Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)from Chongqing.She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft.She successfully uses knotting,weaving,drawing and other techniques to make products.
In 2019,Wang started a knitting workshop"Lanyuxuan".To add a local flavor(特色)to this traditional art,her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols,such as ginkgo(银杏)leaves and bamboo.The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad.
So far,Wang's workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free.They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation.In the future,they will join in different exhibitions,competitions,and take every chance to spread knitting culture,show knitting skills,and share great Chinese stories.
(1)、According to the passage,people ____ through Chinese knitting.A、are thirsty for peace and safety B、are thirsty for success and wealth C、send messages and show directions D、send good luck and express best wishes(2)、What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for?A、Recording information. B、Making some money. C、Creating Chinese characters. D、Sharing Chinese stories.(3)、How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting?①She has invented new materials for knitting.
②She has combined many different techniques.
③She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes.
④She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products.
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(4)、The word"impart"in Paragraph 6 means" ____ ".A、pass by B、put off C、pass on D、put down(5)、What is the best title of the passage?A、Handicrafts——A Special Part of Traditional Culture B、Chinese Knitting——An Intangible Cultural Heritage C、Wang Xiaolan——An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D、Chinese Characters——An Important Cultural Invention -
16、 阅读理解
Dear editor,
I am not a good—looking boy and I'm not good at studying,either.Some people don't even want to talk to me.So I usually feel lonely.Sometimes I think if I want to leave home,nobody will care.How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you,it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But firstly,I am sure that it's wrong to think that nobody will care if you leave home.What about your parents?And other family members?It seems that you are very sad.You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be able to help you.
Secondly,I'm sure there must be someone in your class who feels lonely too.You never know how other people feel inside.Try to make friends with them.
Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy.
Finally,you need to find happiness in yourself.Write a list of all the good things about yourself,learn to like yourself,and then others will see your confidence and like you,too.
Editor
(1)、What's the trouble with Peter?A、He doesn't like his parents. B、He doesn't like others. C、His parents don't like him. D、He isn't good at studying and feels lonely.(2)、Why does Peter write to the editor?A、Because he wants to make friends with him. B、Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C、Because he wants the editor to know about him. D、Because he wants to give the editor some advice.(3)、If Peter joins a club,he can ____ .A、be a good—looking boy B、keep his friends busy C、study hard but never think about others D、meet new people and make friends with them(4)、Peter will probably feel ____ when he reads the letter from the editor.A、happy B、lonely C、sad D、afraid(5)、How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five. -
17、 补全对话—填空
26.A:Hi,Jack!
B:Yes.What's the matter?
A:
B:Yes.Where will the report be given?
A:At Today Theatre.
B:
A:At 7:00pm on Sunday.
B:Oh,I'd love to.Can I bring my cousin Bob?
A:I'm afraid you can't.Children under 12 are not allowed to go into the theatre.
B:Oh,I see.
A:Oh,we can't do that.If we eat during the report,the workers will take the food away.
B:Oh,the rules are very strict.
A.Do you want to listen to a report about movie?
B.Would you like to listen to it with me?
C.What are you going to do tomorrow?
D.Then let's bring some food?
E.Are you free tomorrow?
F.What should we bring to the report?
G.When will it be given?
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18、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away.So I1 played by myself," my daughter told me after her first day at primary school.For most people it was no big deal,but I felt quite worried.
I never really2 school.It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school.This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself.I knew most children don't like playing by themselves.A3 child is not usually a happy child.
Despite (尽管)this before my daughter started school I remained pretty calm.My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten(幼儿园).She made many friends and was considered as a4 girl.I knew it wouldn't be5 for her to make friends at school.
Throughout (自始至终)I wasn't worried or nervous.I'd chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one.And—yet only two days after she'd been by herself.I was close to losing my mind.
Then I stopped and gave myself another reality check——my daughter had only been school for two days.I needed to give her a6 to work things out;before I made any rash(轻率的)decisions.I7 that I shouldn't let my past experiences influence that of my daughter.She is going to8 experiences of her own.I also told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one,and9 every new beginning it takes10 to get used to it.
(1)A 、 also B 、 never C 、 just D 、 once(2)A 、 attended B 、 enjoyed C 、 prepared D 、 continued(3)A 、 polite B 、 careless C 、 quiet D 、 lonely(4)A 、 popular B 、 brave C 、 shy. D 、 silent(5)A 、 important B 、 possible C 、 common D 、 difficult(6)A 、 right B 、 chance C 、 reason D 、 plan(7)A 、 promised B 、 suggested C 、 realized D 、 explained(8)A 、 remember B 、 form C 、 share D 、 compare.(9)A 、 like B 、 of C 、 to D 、 from(10)A 、 practice B 、 courage C 、 skill D 、 time -
19、—Would you like to join the Dance Club?
—____.Let me fill out a form first.
A、It doesn't matter B、Don't mention it C、I'm afraid not D、Yes,I'd like to -
20、—Could you tell me ____?
—From January 13th to March 17th.
A、when was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held B、when the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held C、where was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held D、where the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held