相关试卷

1．活动目的和内容；2．你的感受。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Andy,

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Best regards,

Li Hua

Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.

Often (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁荣), and honor.

One of the reasons for the peony's cultural significance is its historical (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers.

In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the (pursue) of immortality.

Also, the peony holds special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations.

In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China.

His5 was as intense as his expectations were high. The absence in his life that his6 had left behind in his life was vast. So he was determined to be present, to never7 so much as a Little League game. He was home every day at five thirty,8 as clockwork. He coached my soccer team in the park. He had no9 of being a father, because fatherhood had never been modeled for him.10, he figured it out somehow.

From my father, I learned what it11 to be a businessperson. I understood that his employees needed to see his12. On weekends and holidays, he would drive around and13 the clerks to make sure business was running smoothly. And on snow days a few times a year, I would go with my dad to help14 the stores so that people could get food, essentials, and gas. We took pride in15 a public service; we were part of the fabric of our town.

Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. When talking about the "negatives", it's extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can't. For example, there's no point in being angry at yourself because you aren't as tall as you'd like to be. You can try all you want, but you'll never change those features of yourself.

Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren't even looking at yourself — you're just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You've probably done it yourself. You didn't lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You're weak. You didn't finish all of the work you planned to do? You're lazy. So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn't determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn't mean you're laughing at who you are as a person.

Be humble. You can't laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you're awesome at everything you do. In other words, you'd better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. It reminds you that whatever problems you're dealing with right now don't matter in the end.

​​​​​​​A. Be mindful of others.

B. This knowledge can be freeing in a way.

C. Separate yourself from your performance.

D. So how can you learn to laugh about yourself?

E. So why would you expect yourself to be any different?

F. You can make a mistake, but that doesn't make you the mistake.

G. The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you.

That is, those described as "cultural omnivores (杂食动物)" — because they eat Thai for lunch, play bocce ball after work, and stream a French film that night — are the very ones opposed to mixing it up. No hummus on their hot dogs, forget about spaghetti Westerns, and do not mention Switched-On Bach. Those offerings are not considered culturally authentic. They are a hodgepodge (混杂物) to which these folks would likely wrinkle their collective noses.

"We find these people hate the most atypical offerings," says Goldberg. "They can pretend to be the most open, but it turns out they are not. By being multicultural, they are the most conservative and the most resistant to changes."

The findings are opposite to previous research, which viewed omnivorousness as synonymous with openness. Instead, Goldberg, along with Michael T. Hannan, professor emeritus of organizational behavior at Stanford GSB and Balazs Kovacs of Yale University, write in their paper that "a taste for variety decreases one's receptivity to cultural innovation."

But as the team's research points out, there is a subset of consumers who are open to change. "For cultural novelty to have an impact and occasionally drive change, some agents must be tolerant to breaking traditional boundaries," he says.

The trick is to find and develop them, as Steve Jobs did with the iPhone. Goldberg notes that when the iPhone was first introduced, it confused the public. What is it? A phone? A computer? Many saw the product and dismissed it, deciding phones are for personal communication and computers are for the office. The professor notes that it was Jobs and his loyal followers who changed minds, changed habits, and ultimately changed the global culture.

In Elizabeth Kolbert's article "Why Facts Don't Change Our Minds," she draws on studies in cognitive science to show that reasoning evolved not to find truth, but to win arguments. Our brains often favor "motivated reasoning" — seeking information that supports our views and discounting evidence that challenges them. This tendency, known as "confirmation bias (偏见)", helps us maintain a consistent sense of self and stay in line with our social groups. This makes conversations less about learning and more about defending one's territory.

Think of your mind like a computer. Facts are like data packets trying to get through your firewall. But unless they meet certain criteria — emotional relevance, social safety, identity compatibility (兼容) — they're blocked. The mind doesn't simply take in raw information; it tries to make sense of it. Facts alone aren't enough to truly connect or stick. This is especially true in emotionally charged fields like politics, health, or identity. When we feel threatened, the emotional brain overrides the rational (理智的) brain. What feels true outweighs what is true.

If facts can't get past the firewall, what can? As discussed in my book The Art of Change, it's not about tearing down the firewall, but about finding alternative paths around it — narrative, emotion, and relationship.

Next time you're trying to change someone's mind — or your own — remember: lead with connection, not argument. Start with shared experiences or values. Use stories, not just analytics. And stay open yourself. Try this: Think of a belief you hold strongly. Then write down three reasons someone might see it differently — not arguments, but genuinely thoughtful reasons. Doing this won't make you weaker in your beliefs. It'll make you wiser in your understanding.

I applied to Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, and I was overjoyed the day I received my admission letter. At the beginning, the ancient Chinese classics and complex processes of herb collection, identification and combination were quite challenging to me. Fortunately, I had the patient guidance of professors and the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on.

I remember when I first started learning acupuncture (针灸), I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles. To encourage me, my senior classmates generously acted as patients, braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies. With their support and motivation, my acupuncture skills steadily improved, and my studies quickly got on track.

During my learning journey, the most memorable experience was my internship (实习) at the Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. There, I had the opportunity to participate directly in patient care. I looked forward to every Saturday afternoon when I could shadow my teacher. After each patient consultation, she would give me a detailed explanation: what the patient's pulse (脉搏) indicated, what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription (处方). This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me. Even though this meant she could never leave work on time, she never complained. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "It's easier to get a teacher of classics than a teacher of character."

My every day in China has been filled with challenges and surprises. TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life. I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness. People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections.

The oldest and largest school at University of Portland (UP), the College of Arts and Sciences offers degrees in the humanities, natural sciences, performing arts, social sciences, and interdisciplinary fields. A liberal arts and sciences degree provides a versatile (灵活多向的) pathway to a wide range of careers, and the College takes full advantage of UP's ideal location in creating hands-on career-building experiences out in the field, whichever one you choose!

Popular Programs

·Environmental Science/Environmental Ethics & Policy

·Psychology

·Pre-Health

·Political Science and Pre-Law

·Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies

·Ethnic Studies

·Humanities

The Portland Advantage

With close proximity (临近) to the outdoors, government agencies, leading medical institutions, arts and culture venues, and more, UP gives students a great variety of opportunities to connect with the community and gain valuable hands-on experiences in a wide range of careers.

R1-Level Research

UP goes head-to-head with Research 1 (R1) institutions, with unmatched opportunities for hands-on research work with faculty (全体教员) members throughout the academic year and summer in disciplines as varied as theology, biology, ethnic studies, and mathematics.

Hands-on Connections

While R1 universities increasingly rely on graduate students as instructors, at UP all classes are taught by our professional and admirable faculty. That means your professors will really get to know you and will provide expert guidance, advice, and unique academic opportunities!

Alisa who had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children lost her husband in a car accident, so she had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.

One day, after dropping her children at school, Alisa spotted a construction site. "I think I can work here," she thought and approached the manager.

"Hi, are you hiring?" she asked. "Yes, we are," the manager looked at Alisa from head to toe. "Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work." "I'm ready for it," she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift.

However, Alisa kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.

Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Alisa's son, David, told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate. In the competition, students will wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. "That sounds like such a cool event, David!" Alisa said excitedly, "I can't wait for it!" "I won't go there with you, mom," David replied. "But why?" What her son said next was something Alisa wasn't prepared to hear.

"Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them," David explained. "Your hands are so ugly. They're so hard and rough," he added. "I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands," the boy said. "I won't attend the event." Alisa felt terrible but couldn't say anything in her defense.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A few weeks later, David was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.

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On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.

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1. 活动目的、时间与地点;

2. 活动主要内容;

3. 呼吁积极参加。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

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The Students' Union

Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss left him a strong ( impress). His boss first put him as assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him ( cover ) a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on the person said. the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder, benefited him in his career. Once a footballer ( accuse ) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied ( take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was ( guilt).

The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in4 admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry5 on her face. "Do I have to rush, Mama?"

I could have cried. Perhaps the pains of a6 life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know7 she could take her time, I knew I had a(n)8. I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things9. I chose to live in today.

"You don't have to rush. Just take your time," I said in a（n）10 way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders11. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.

When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. "I12 the last bite for you, Mama," my daughter said proudly. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I13 I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and14, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is15 to get when you stop rushing through life.

·Adopt a pet

When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives., but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. There's nothing more rewarding than adopting a pet who knows what home life is like and has been missing it—until the day you bring that pet home. Adopting truly makes you a hero.

·

Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community.. Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster（收养的）families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. No matter what you like to do and what you're good at, there's a volunteer job for you.

·Donate to the animals

. Consider paying it forward by sponsoring（发起）a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list.

A. Volunteer with animals

B. Host an animal shelter

C. Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time

D. So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need

E. Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted

F. You'll find rescue groups for just about any type of pet

G. Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives

In the area of disease diagnosis (诊断), AI-powered systems are showing great potential. These systems can analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. For example, some AI algorithms (算法) can detect early signs of cancer in medical images with a high level of accuracy. They can spot tiny tumors or abnormal cell patterns that might be overlooked by human doctors. This is because AI can process and learn from a huge number of previous cases, constantly improving its diagnostic capabilities.

When it comes to drug development, AI also plays a crucial role. It can speed up the process of finding new drugs. AI algorithms can analyze the chemical structures of various substances and predict how they will interact with the human body. This helps pharmaceutical (制药的) companies to screen potential drug candidates more efficiently. Instead of spending years on trial-and-error in the laboratory, they can use AI to narrow down the options and focus on the most promising ones.

Medical robots are another area where AI is making an impact. Robots can assist surgeons during operations. These intelligent robots can be more precise than human hands in some cases. They can follow pre-programmed instructions accurately, reducing the risk of human error during complex surgical procedures. Also, some robots are designed to provide care for patients, such as helping them move around or reminding them to take medications.

In conclusion, the application of AI in the medical field is opening up new possibilities for improving healthcare quality, saving lives, and advancing medical research.

The tools of Chinese painting are as symbolic as the art itself. Xuan paper, known for its absorbency, and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. Brushes, crafted from animal hair, allow artists to create strokes ranging from bold and forceful to whisper-thin. These materials, alongside mineral pigments (颜料) like lapis lazuli (for blue) and cinnabar (for red), form the "Four Treasures of the Study", reflecting the harmony between nature and human creativity.

Styles in Chinese painting are divided into two main types: Gongbi and Xieyi. Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers.

Subjects in Chinese painting mirror cultural values. Landscapes dominate, symbolizing humanity's connection to nature and Taoist principles of harmony. Bird-and-flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues. Figure painting, from Tang Dynasty court portraits to Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival, captures historical narratives and daily life.

In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today's artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. However, Chinese painting still acts as a bridge connecting old and new — like a poetic picture that shows the heart of Chinese culture in every brushstroke.

The Kitchen

●Make sure the floor is not slippery.

●Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair.

●Turn saucepan handles away from the front of the stove.

●Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.

●Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard.

The Bathroom

●Don't plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water.

●Don't use a hair dryer near a bath containing water.

●Never leave a small child alone in the bath.

Preventing Fires

Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.

●Have fire extinguishers in the house.

●Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily.

●Use heaters very carefully as they can place objects on fire. Place them away from furniture.

●When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat.