• 1、Art has always occupied a special place in society. Many people consider artists to be the ultimate authorities on the nature and expression of beauty. For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, "inspiration" is the breathing in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create.

    Of course, artists contributed to this mythology (神话) . Many artists credited their talents to the presence of some supernatural power. Whole movements of art have centered on the supposedly otherworldly nature of art. For example, the Romantic poets believed that art was a term that meant an ultimate expression of beauty and truth. The search for this ideal led them to explore both natural and supernatural themes in their works.

    Another persistent view of art regarded its divorce from logic. Reason and logic were the province of scientists and philosophers, whereas creativity and insight were the area of the artists. The two separate aspects of the mind were supposed to remain distinct.

    But in 1704, a major breakthrough occurred. Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist, published his study of light, Opticks. One of Newton's major discoveries was on the nature of color. Using a prism (棱镜) , Newton found that white light is actually composed of all the colors of the rainbow. He even provided a scientific explanation for the presence of rainbows. The artistic community was shocked. A scientist had taken a beautiful and magical experience and reduced it to the simple refraction of beams of light through the prism of a raindrop. A scientist had ventured into their sacred territory.

    More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by "unweaving the rainbow." His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. He also gave the world another opportunity to experience the sublime (绝妙). Newton's discovery paved the way for the development of the science of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and know their composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars.

    (1)、According to the passage, what was the common view of artists in history?
    A、Artists were considered logical and rational. B、Artists were seen as inspired and somewhat strange. C、Artists were primarily focused on scientific discovery. D、Artists were thought to be without any supernatural beliefs.
    (2)、How did the Romantic poets react to Newton's discovery about light and color?
    A、They believed it added a new dimension to the appreciation of beauty. B、They credited Newton's insights to mystical influences. C、They were inspired to integrate more scientific themes in their poetry. D、They felt it faded the poetic beauty of natural phenomena.
    (3)、Why does the author mention John Keats' and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's views on Isaac Newton?
    A、To emphasize the superior creativity of poets over scientists. B、To highlight the impact of scientific discoveries on artistic perception. C、To state that Shakespeare's knowledge of beauty was unmatched. D、To show that Romantic poets objected to scientific progress.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A、The Artistic Interpretation of Science B、The Contrast between Art and Logics C、The Interplay of Art and Science D、Isaac Newton's Influence on Arts
  • 2、Disinformation, which is false information spread on purpose, has become a cause of concern recently. In response to this rising global threat, the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Canberra and its partners will be organizing a two-day conference, DISINFO PACIFIC, on November 11 and 12, 2024.

    The conference will focus on strategies for preventing and reducing disinformation, as well as applying best practices to address this global challenge. It aims to provide a forum (论坛) for journalists, social media experts, educators, researchers, policy-makers and communications professionals, from within and outside the UN.

    Currently, we are in search of social media volunteers to provide online assistance for this conference.

    Requirements:

    · Outstanding oral and written communication skills

    · Professional graphic (绘图的) design experience

    · Prior involvement in designing document layouts

    · In-depth familiarity with graphic design apps

    · Working knowledge of the English language

    Note: A degree in graphic design or a related field is considered a plus.

    Responsibilities:

    · Developing a comprehensive social media release plan

    · Assisting in choosing the right types of media and updating conference information on a daily basis

    · Working together with our communications team to create social media activities according to agreed requirements

    · Developing a series of social media resources once the final concept is agreed upon, with a particular focus on a youth (university level) student audience

    Join us now as a social media volunteer and help build a future with less disinformation. You will also have the opportunity to build connections with the UNIC Canberra and its partners and learn about the ways in which social media communication can support the promotion of a conference centering on disinformation.

    Find out more at https://app.unv.org/opportunities.

    (1)、According to the passage, volunteers should               .
    A、hold a degree in graphic design B、be able to develop graphic design apps C、have a great communicative competence D、be as fluent in English as native speakers
    (2)、If selected, volunteers will               .
    A、release a UNIC work plan B、help design social media activities C、evaluate the final concept D、provide weekly media updates
    (3)、What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A、To promote a conference. B、To seek online volunteers. C、To highlight a global threat. D、To introduce an organization.
  • 3、假定你是李华,对校园里发生的小小善举深有感触。请你写一篇短文向学校英语天地专栏投稿。内容包括:

    1.简述一个善举;

    2.产生影响;

    3.个人倡议。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The Power of Small Acts of Kindness

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China's self-developed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner has entered mass production, (break) long-standing foreign technological monopoly (垄断). (develop) by researchers from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SIAT), the device has been used at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital. 

    Li Ye, deputy director at the Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, SIAT, said, "The old MRI process was like taking (photo), through which the image (take) one by one. If the target moves a little, the final image will become indistinct. Now, such a fast imaging technology, the process is like making movies. We don't need to worry about a moving tissue, as we can see how it moves when it does." 

    SIAT's success lies in governmental input and early-stage industrial integration. In 2022, the institute (receive) 3.3 billion yuan (about $458 million) in funding — 17 percent from fixed funds from governmental departments. Mentioning the industrial integration, Guo Wanda, the executive head of SIAT, said that their researchers and entrepreneurs are often based in the same building they can discuss new products or developments directly. 

    Thanks to such a flexible working style, SIAT has also developed high-end devices other the MRI instrument, such as non-invasive ultrasound elastography that can provide (time) screening for liver and breast diseases, and major ultrasound neuromodulation devices developed (provide) treatment for Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease which have begun clinical trials.

  • 5、​​​​​​​It was a cold January school day in South Carolina. Despite the icy wind, the middle school students were1 about their tasks — a two-week design thinking project which2 to design and build a home for homeless people by using shipping pallets (托盘).

    Working outside in this3 weather was tough.4, the students were inspired to complete the project because they sincerely hoped to5 the homeless. Some were moving pallets. Others were studying the blueprints of the tiny house being built,   6 what they had learned in math class.

    As I assisted some students in7 a heavy section of pallet-constructed wall, I glanced over at Luca, whose eyes were filled with8. "Never in my life did I think I can build a house for the homeless, Mr. Riddle, and we're just kids! This is9!"

    Two weeks. That was it. Through tapping into the learning potential of design thinking, our students10 more knowledge in those two weeks than they ever would have in a classroom. To11 this task, they developed a deep understanding of the issue that came from both "head knowledge" and "heart knowledge".12 by what they had learned, they believed that they could make a13.

    At the end of our design14, Luca's mother approached me to discuss her son's work. She was glad to have her kid15 such a crazy school.

    (1)
    A 、confused B 、worried C 、excited D 、curious
    (2)
    A 、promised B 、aimed C 、urged D 、allowed
    (3)
    A 、mild B 、hot C 、snowy D 、freezing
    (4)
    A 、Otherwise B 、Moreover C 、However D 、Therefore
    (5)
    A 、help B 、visit C 、meet D 、inspire
    (6)
    A 、ignoring B 、using C 、remembering D 、copying
    (7)
    A 、tearing down B 、holding up C 、picking out D 、clearing away
    (8)
    A 、sadness B 、admiration C 、desire D 、wonder
    (9)
    A 、silly B 、amazing C 、risky D 、boring
    (10)
    A 、exchanged B 、updated C 、gained D 、forgot
    (11)
    A 、finish B 、prepare C 、delay D 、refuse
    (12)
    A 、Surrounded B 、Motivated C 、Attracted D 、Shaken
    (13)
    A 、difference B 、living C 、fame D 、profit
    (14)
    A 、examination B 、invention C 、challenge D 、discovery
    (15)
    A 、attend B 、escape C 、comment D 、reject
  • 6、​​​​​​​Your Path to Emotional Maturity

    Emotions play a critical part in life. In order to grow and be better than before, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Let's explore some powerful strategies to help you become emotionally mature!

    Try using "I" statements

    Whenever you feel hurt, you need to tell others your feelings in a considerate way. The best way to do this is by using "I" statements instead of "You" statements. For example, you should use the statement: "I feel miserable and heartbroken" instead of "You make me feel miserable and heartbroken".

    Own your feelings

    If you want to change yourself, start with taking ownership of your feelings. However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. Embrace them as a part of yourself because they are a part of you, right?

    People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you.

    Mind your actions and words

    Often, you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. You need to mind whatever you say and do; this can either make the other person love or hate you. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others; this will calm you down instantly.

    Always question your thoughts

    Actions and words have the same importance; this is what I need you to understand. In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong. What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong.

    A. Attempt to be mind readers.

    B. Communicate your needs.

    C. You'd better not let negative thoughts question your judgment.

    D. Thus, rather than dump them on others, learn to take charge of your feelings.

    E. The approach is non-aggressive and describes you as emotionally mature.

    F. If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship.

    G. Let's say that you get into a fight with your partner, and you also get hurt.

  • 7、LignoSat, the world's first satellite made mostly from wood, reached the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX cargo capsule on November 5, 2024. The palm-sized satellite, named after the Latin word for "wood", will be launched from the ISS into Earth's orbit later this month. Its mission is to determine if wood can resist the harsh conditions of space. If successful, LignoSat could pave the way for more environmentally friendly spacecraft designs.

    The LignoSat Space Wood Project is led by Japan's Kyoto University. The researchers began by sending a small panel containing three different wood samples to the ISS in 2022. The panel was exposed to space for ten months before being returned to Earth in early 2023. After analyzing the results, the team picked wood from magnolia trees for the satellite.

    "Nobody had ever thought about using wood for rocket science before," said Professor Koji Murata of Kyoto University. "Many engineers thought wood was old technology and couldn't be applied to cutting-edge technology."

    The main reason for testing a wooden satellite is to reduce space junk. Current satellites are primarily made of aluminum. The metal reacts with oxygen when the satellites burn up in Earth's atmosphere at the end of their life cycle. This process releases aluminum oxide particles, potentially damaging the ozone layer. Wooden satellites, which leave behind only water and carbon dioxide, could help alleviate this issue.

    "All the satellites that re-enter the Earth's atmosphere burn and create tiny alumina particles, which will float in the upper atmosphere for many years," said Takao Doi, an aerospace engineer. "Eventually, it will affect the environment of the Earth."

    Researchers also see a future where trees could be grown on the Moon and Mars. Successfully testing a wooden satellite will demonstrate that wood can withstand harsh space conditions.

    LignoSat will orbit the Earth for six months, gathering valuable data before burning up in the atmosphere. Murata and his team aim to use this information to design larger and more advanced wooden satellites and devices.

    (1)、What is the main task of the LignoSat satellite?
    A、To provide supplies for the ISS. B、To determine the endurance of the wood in space. C、To test the circling capability of wooden satellites. D、To confirm the size of the wooden satellite in space.
    (2)、Which decision is made based on experimental results?
    A、Deciding the exposure time of the trial panel. B、Sending different wood samples into space. C、Selecting magnolia wood as the satellite material. D、Cooperating with Kyoto University on the project.
    (3)、What is the main environmental advantage of wooden satellites?
    A、They can be repurposed through recycling. B、They will not release aluminum oxide particles. C、They can control the amount of space waste overall. D、They can be obtained as building materials in space.
    (4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the article?
    A、To describe the process of making the LignoSat satellite. B、To discuss the potential environmental impact of wooden satellites. C、To illustrate the practicality and meaning of using wooden satellites. D、To compare the features of wooden satellites and aluminum satellites.
  • 8、A parasocial relationship (PSR)is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn't aware of the other — for example, a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn't know they exist.

    The term "parasocial relationships" first appeared in the 1950s, when psychologists tried to understand how television viewers reacted to TV personalities speaking to them directly out of the screen. Later in the 70s and 80s, scholars began to assume that forming parasocial relationships was driven by loneliness. However, not-lonely people are just as likely to form a connection with that person on the screen. As fandoms(粉丝圈)became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, parasocial relationships became associated with youth and immaturity.

    It's true that adolescents particularly tend to develop intense parasocial relationships because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. Since the rise of social media, the phenomenon of parasocial relationships has been hugely amplified(放大). The traditional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan has no actual contact with a celebrity, is visibly changed by our new means of communication — a celebrity might see a fan's message or even reply.

    When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the feeling of closeness. People think they really have more of a relationship than they do. Online fandoms, especially large ones full of adolescents with strong emotions can generate bad behavior among adults. Behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be, thanks to social media, given the chance to spread. "There's a sort of echo chamber effect(回声室效应)where people convince themselves, ‘everyone agrees with me and therefore we are all right in our approach,'" says Gayle Stever, the author of Parasocial Experiences.

    Parasocial relationships are natural and not inherently (固有地)unhealthy. But as Stever says, "Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocialrel ationship."

    (1)、Which aspect of parasocial relationships does paragraph 2 talk about?
    A、Their features. B、Their development. C、Their forms. D、Their influence.
    (2)、How has social media changed parasocial relationships?
    A、Most online users are adolescents. B、Fans can meet celebrities in person. C、PSRs become more common among fans. D、Fans can interact with celebrities online.
    (3)、Why does Stever mention the echo chamber effect in her book?
    A、To explain how behavior spreads in online fandoms. B、To prove that fans are easily persuaded by others. C、To illustrate the reasons why fans' actions are right. D、To stress the fact that Stever's book is important.
    (4)、What is the writer's attitude towards parasocial relationships?
    A、Approving. B、Negative. C、Unclear. D、Objective.
  • 9、The sounds of rain, birdsong, or the wind rustling leaves in the forest are all part of the music of nature. These sounds can fire emotions and promote calm. That's why tracks of nature have been used in so many songs like "Blackbird" by the Beatles.

    Now, Sounds Right, an initiative from the Museum for the United Nations is cooperating with Spotify and other streaming platforms to recognize nature as a musician. This means that nature can be paid royalties (版税) that can be made use of when it comes to environmental causes and conservation. This new initiative allows artists who use environmental sounds to credit "Nature" as a featured artist and share the royalties.

    "It's a way of saying to artists, We all use sounds like seagulls, waves and wind. Why don't we pay nature a royalty?" said Brian Eno, who remixed his collaboration Get Real with David Bowie. "Hopefully, it'll be a river, or a torrent, or a flood of royalties — and then what we do is distribute that among groups of people who are working on projects to help us deal with the future."

    Other artists who contributed songs for the project include Tom Walker and Ellie Goulding, MO, and alternative music star Aurora who is releasing a new song, "A Soul With No King", that includes the sounds of a forest in her native Norway. "I feel like music that has the ability to make contact with nature seem appealing again," she said, "because, somewhere deep inside our soul, we are really yearning for it."

    While there has been a long debate on whether streaming contributes to harmful emissions, giving nature credit and royalties can turn streaming to the right side of climate action. This project is just one of a growing movement to give nature legal rights and could restore the weak relationship between humans and the environment.

    (1)、Why does the author mention the Beatles in the first paragraph?
    A、To prove the key role of nature in music. B、To show the influence of music on nature. C、To emphasize the importance of musicians. D、To tell the inspiration for the new initiative.
    (2)、What will the royalties for nature be used for?
    A、Human health. B、Musical activities. C、Environmental protection. D、The entertainment industry.
    (3)、What does the underlined phrase "yearning for" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A、Recording. B、Desiring. C、Singing. D、Interpreting.
    (4)、What does the author indicate at last?
    A、The new initiative still deserves praising. B、Streaming does great harm to the environment. C、More projects are needed to fight climate change. D、Humans have been living in harmony with nature.
  • 10、This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people's lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.

    Rio Carnival, Brazil

    It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.

    Holi Festival, India

    Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the "festival of colours". It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.

    St. Patrick's Day, Ireland

    Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.

    Burning Man Festival, United States

    As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you're there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.

    (1)、Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick's Day?
    A、Traditional songs and dances. B、Street theatre performances. C、Traditional art shows. D、Green clothes.
    (2)、Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
    A、Rio Carnival. B、Holi Festival. C、St. Patrick's Day. D、Burning Man Festival.
    (3)、What do the festivals have in common?
    A、There is no need to buy tickets. B、People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C、Dance is a common way to celebrate. D、They centre on specific religious customs.
  • 11、There was a time ______I hated going to the cinema, but now the local cinema ______I often go has become my favorite place.
    A、that; which B、which; where C、when; where D、when; which
  • 12、The writer, ______ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month.
    A、whose B、who C、which D、whom
  • 13、When he woke up,he found himself _________ in the street and surrounded by a group of children.
    A、lie B、lying C、lay D、laying
  • 14、The mother wore a _____________ smile after seeing her sick son finally ____________.
    A、relieved; cured B、relieving; curing C、relieved; curing D、relief; cured
  • 15、A big fire broke out in a supermarket which was crowded with many people, __________ many deaths of customers and heavy losses.
    A、having resulted in B、resulted in C、resulting in D、to result in
  • 16、The musician, together with his band members, ________ ten performances in the last three months.
    A、gives B、has given C、have given D、give
  • 17、____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech.
    A、Facing; took B、Facing; taking C、Faced; taking D、Faced; took
  • 18、The ____________ of this ancient tradition dates back to over 1,000 years ago.
    A、virtue B、adjustment C、moment D、origin
  • 19、He was too ____________ in the discussion and was unwilling to voice his opinions.
    A、talkative B、brilliant C、passive D、original
  • 20、She refused to cheat on the test because it went against her moral ____________.
    A、contributions B、principles C、responses D、memories
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