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In early and mid-August 2025, the Pingyao County of Shanxi Province welcomed a special team of cultural heritage protection (volunteer) to repair historical buildings in its two villages.

The team came there (attend) a workshop for cultural relics repair. The project (organize) by Shanxi International Communication Center. During the 13-day period, the members, including six French, one Mexican and ten Chinese, tried their hands at repairing a gate belonging to Ming Dynasty villager in Dongquan village. The repair marked the first stage of their mission. Under the guidance of local (experience) craftsmen, the members began their work by removing the gate and wall according to requirements.

The job was (relative) easy. However, members learned to improve efficiency through teamwork. While some Chinese members were removing the gate and bricks (use) ladders, the others lined up to transport the bricks a destination. On the other side, craftsmen taught members to sort out bricks in better condition for the repair was scheduled in the following days.

Aurore Franche, the head of the team's French members, said, "Over the 13 days, I (learn) a lot of things — not only the knowledge of protecting historical heritage but also the cooperation with people from different cultures."

In her first letter, she wrote, "The idea of having a pen pal feels so4 to me. While I love the modern world, some5 things are also beautiful."

I felt exactly the same. My love for letters wasn't new — I'd always enjoyed6 personal notes to close friends. But Beth's letters and mine7 anything I'd written before: through these notes, we were getting to know each other for the very first time.

I learned several fun8 about Beth from her letters: she prefers novels to poetry; the rooftop of her building is one of her favorite places in the world. I also got to know Chicago9 — a city that, in many ways, feels a lot like Philadelphia, actually.

10, I shared pieces of myself. I wrote about why spring is my favorite season, and how my name comes from Siani Lee, a news reporter — a funny coincidence (巧合). I'm studying11, too.

I love sharing these small12 in my letters. The digital age makes things easier to do, but it's13 to hold something in your hand that your friends took the time to14. From the words chosen to the paper it's written on,15 is thoughtful and special.

Travel is not only about reaching a destination but also about experiencing the world in new ways. Through each journey, you discover cultures, stories, and values that can broaden your mind.. A 2025 study reported that open-minded travel promotes growth and cross-cultural connections among students. To help you unlock these benefits, here are some tips to make your journey meaningful.

Plan ahead but stay adaptable

Having a plan gives you direction, but travel is full of surprises. Unexpected changes may challenge your ideas while also creating new opportunities. If you hold too tightly to your original plan, you may miss out on these chances.. By doing so, you enjoy both safety and discovery.

Every community has traditions and lifestyles worth noticing, from food and music to simple greetings. Showing honour through small actions, like saying hello in the local language, can leave a positive impression. These gestures help you build genuine connections with students you meet.

Slow down and notice the details

Rather than rushing through famous spots, try slowing down to notice what might otherwise be ignored. The sound of street music, the smell of local dishes, or even a short chat with a shop owner may remain in your memory far longer than any postcard photo..

Reflect on your journey

Writing a diary or taking photos allows you to reflect on what you have learned on the way.. Such reflection strengthens your understanding and can inspire others to begin their own journeys.

A. Respect local traditions

B. Focus on daily lifestyles

C. Try to enjoy the famous sights in detail

D. It can teach you lessons no classroom offers

E. Revising your plan when needed helps you adapt

F. These small experiences often leave the deepest impressions

G. This practice also provides a way to share your experiences with others

After studying five key areas where AI can be especially effective, the study shows that in the areas responsible for nearly half of global emissions (排放), AI applications could help to lower greenhouse gas emissions. But there are trade-offs. According to the study, a lot of harms have appeared: training large models uses a lot of electricity and water; setting them widely increases energy needs; and carrying necessary hardware adds environmental footprint. The study report warns these costs might reduce benefits unless actively managed.

While AI for environmental protection is a promising direction, its success depends on governance and values. To achieve that goal, several practices are necessary: setting environmental impact assessment (评价); building energy-efficient architectures; using renewable energy; ensuring that communities likely to be affected have a voice; and widening social frameworks to contain more-than-human concerns. Furthermore, the social impact must be taken seriously. Different from the previous discovery, the report argues that AI has so far overlooked the impact on ecosystems, animals, plants and climate. It suggests using more reasonable methods to ensure a balance between harms and benefits, wise decision-making, and the effect of non-human factors in management.

In conclusion, AI has the potential to be valuable for protecting the environment — but only if we consider responsible designs and regulations that go beyond human-only concerns. If we do, AI can strengthen human efforts, not weaken them.

Without language, crying is a baby's best shot at getting the help they need from their caregivers. But not every cry is the same. Cries that come from serious pain are much more disordered than the cries of low-level discomfort. Scientists call these "nonlinear phenomena" or NLPs.

Caregivers can usually differentiate between cries of ordinary discomfort and those NLPs, but it's unclear exactly how our bodies arrive at this higher-order conclusion. A team led by Dr. Laurent Moreau from Jean Monnet University wanted to know how these sounds affect adults' nervous systems and the bodily effects they cause.

They tested the reactions of 41 participants(21 men, 20 women, aged 35 years old on average)to the sounds of babies crying. These adults listened to a selection of 23 audio (音频) tracks, recorded from 16 different babies while they were either experiencing the discomfort of a bath, or the pain of a vaccination shot (接种疫苗) at the doctor. As the participants listened, a heat camera tracked changes to their face temperature. An increase in heat from this part of the body is a response from the nervous system, which manages uncontrollable bodily functions such as heart rate and breathing.

The results showed that a cry with a higher level of NLP caused a stronger redness response from listeners' faces, suggesting that these messy sounds are much more effective at getting the attention of adults, on a bodily level, than cries with little or no NLP.

"While our results sound interesting and new, this study remains rather basic and raises a number of questions about the methods used in the experiment." Dr. Moreau notes.

She arrived early. The kitchen was already busy. At a corner table, an older man named Mr. Daniels was already cutting carrots. He gave her a nod and said, "Thanks for coming." She smiled, though her hands were a bit shaky.

Elena's task was simple: wash and prepare vegetables for soup. She watched volunteers move around her — some stirring big pots, others pouring the soup into the bowls, still more packaging meals. It was indeed a quiet dance of service.

Twenty minutes in, someone shook the doors. A young mother walked in with her little kid. Their eyes were cautious. Elena's heart suddenly tightened. She served them a warm bowl of soup and watched as the child pressed his face into the bowl's steam. The mother's eyes met Elena's. A silent "thank you" hung between them, heavier than words.

At midday, the line grew longer — but so did the smiles. An older woman whispered, "You didn't have to do this." Elena shook her head. "Yes, I did." The woman touched her hand and said, "I really appreciate it." The words were simple, but they echoed in Elena's mind.

After cleanup — mopping floors, putting away plates, wiping tables — the kitchen fell silent. As Elena walked home, her shoes dusty, her shirt smelling slightly of garlic, she felt full in a way she hadn't before. Service, she realized, was not a burden — it was a bridge. A bridge connecting different lives through shared humanity. A bridge she felt honored to help build, one bowl at a time.

The New York City Subway, opened on October 27, 1904, is among the world's oldest and largest underground railway systems.

Basic Information

Run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA), it has 472 stations and a commercial route length of 394 kilometers. Around 40% of its tracks are at ground level or elevated (高架). One key feature of the subway is its 24/7 operation, which is very convenient for passengers to travel at any time.

Fare System

In addition, OMNY(One Metro New York)contactless payment is also available, offering additional free rides after 12 standard trips within a week.

Historical Development

In 1904, the subway began with a single line connecting West Harlem and Grand Central Terminal. In 1913, its route further extended (延长). And in 1940, it was nationalized, marking another important stage in its development.

Modernization Innovation

Modernization efforts included air-conditioned cars in the 1980s, the introduction of the MetroCard in 1994, and the launch of the OMNY system in 2018. Additionally, the MTA has launched the MYmta app for iPhone and Android, offering real-time updates and trip planning tools, which benefits the tourists most.

I've worked at a small local grocery store three separate times in the town I live in — each bringing warm little moments that stick in my memory. The first time was from October 2023 to June 2024, the second from February 2025 to April 2025, and I'm lucky enough to be back behind the checkout counter now.

During my first term, I grew familiar with an older lady in her 70s named Judith. What made her stand out on colder days was her jacket — soft, cream-colored, and covered in tiny printed cats that looked like they were napping. As someone who enjoys cats, I couldn't hold back my praise the first time I saw it: "That jacket is wonderful! Those cats make it feel like a hug." She laughed. saying no one had noticed it in weeks. Judith was already a regular before I started, so I quickly recognized her gentle smile and the way she always picked up a carton of milk and a loaf of whole-grain bread. Soon, we'd chat every time she came in — she' d tell me about her three cats and how they' d knock over her flower pots, while I' d share little updates about school. Just over a week ago, she even joked, "Tell your boss that the crazy cat lady down the street says you deserve a raise!"

When I came back for the second time, Judith's face lit up. "I was so glad to see your name on the schedule again!" she said. In early March, during one of our chats, I mentioned I planned to take a day off later that month for my 20th birthday. "Well, then I' ll have to bake you some cookies," she said firmly. I'd told her a couple of weeks prior though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But the first day I worked again after my birthday, I heard someone calling my name from the front of the store.

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A few days later, Judith came in for milk and bread, just like always.        

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1.你的选择；

2.说明理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jenny,

I'm glad to know our English newspaper will add a "Family Harmony" column.     

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Yours,

Li Hua

Among the celebrations of China's National Day and the Mid- Autumn Festival, the Lyric String Quartet (抒情弦乐四重奏) from the Central Conservatory of Music (show) their artistry (艺术技巧) in Norway on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1, a part of the "A Moment to Remember — the Concert for the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival "cultural performances.

In Oslo, the quartet's performance was a highlight of the (receive) hosted by the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. event opened with the classic Chinese piece May we all be Blessed With Longevity, whose music expressed deep emotions of longing and blessing, resonating (共鸣) with both Chinese international guests.

The quartet then presented works by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, (beautiful) mixing Eastern and Western musical traditions. The performance showed the genuine friendship between China and Norway and achieved a new height with the spirited Chinese folk song Song of Horse Herding drew enthusiastic cheers from the audience.

The performance concluded with May we all be Blessed with Longevity, (base) on Su Shi's timeless poetry and arranged with modern techniques, artfully (connect) the Mid-Autumn Festival' s theme of reunion with the National Day celebration. This tour by the Lyric String Quartet represents a new step in strengthening friendship and artistic cooperation among China, Norway and Denmark, continuing the tradition of using music as a bridge (promote) dialogue between civilizations.

Eby's world3— but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few months earlier, her mom and stepdad had decided to4 her brother — her "anchor (锚) in life" — to live with her dad. Overnight, he was gone; she woke up one morning to a(n)5 space that broke her heart. Soon after, her stepdad left too, leaving her with the sense that everyone she loved6 without a word.

7, Eby couldn't hold back tears in class one day, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers' lounge (休息室) to find out what was wrong. Eby8 out everything — the friends, the brother, the9. Welch didn't say much, just softly said, "OH, honey," pulled her close, and hugged her tight, letting her cry as long as she needed. And10 her hug centered her. That hug rooted her, making her feel she'd be safe and11.

School ended and a few years later, Eby12 with her brother but never saw Welch again. In 2002, when teaching college writing, she realized that small hug left a(n)13 mark — it taught her to see students' hidden14. Over 40 years later, she still says: "Kindness isn't big acts. Small, caring moments can change a life forever." She15 all that to Mrs. Welch.

Make up a mnemonic (助记的) phrase. In primary school, we all learned mnemonic phrases, like "My Very Educated Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Pizzas". That one was designed to help us remember the names and orders of the planets by starting each word in the sentence with the first letter of its corresponding (相应的) planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth, etc. Loads of research shows mnemonic devices truly help remember. But if the absurdity (荒诞) of mothers sitting upon pizzas works better for you, run with it.

Start by organizing what you need to study and look for anything that might rhyme — but make sure it all stays in order if it needs to. Use a tune you know or make up a rhyme on the spot, but repeat it to yourself over and over until it sticks. As an example, let's look at the first four basic steps to take before conducting research: Identifying and developing your topic, searching for existing research, locating materials, and evaluating your sources. It's something like, "Identify what you want to know/ but check who's done it before you go/ now you find the tools to help/ and judge the work of someone else."

Paint a mental picture. This is what I do most often. I create little scenes for groups of words and paint a mental picture that helps me remember them. For instance, the other night I was helping my boyfriend study accounting and discovered that "book value", "carrying value", and "net realizable value" all refer to the same thing. To help him remember that, I suggested imagining a little guy carrying a book and a net. The book could be in the net or the little guy could be carrying them both separately.

A. A rhyme here for the four steps could be available,

B. Making up little rhymes or songs is also beneficial.

C. It's any connection you can form between two items.

D. But once you imagine the scene, it's hard to forget it.

E. I prefer to make up a sentence that somehow applies to my real life.

F. So it makes no sense or has nothing to do with the real topic at hand.

G. Association is essential to learning theory and behaviorism.

"Cities are hard for satellite navigation," explained Ardeshir Mohamadi. Mohamadi, a doctoral fellow at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), is researching how to make affordable GPS receivers (like those found in smartphones and fitness watches) much more accurate without depending on expensive external correction services.

High accuracy is especially important for vehicles that drive themselves — autonomous or self-driving cars. Mohamadi and his team at NTNU have developed a new system that allows autonomous vehicles to navigate safely through busy city environments.

"In cities, glass and concrete (混凝土) make satellite signals reflect back and forth. Tall buildings block the view, and what works perfectly on an open motorway is not so good when you enter a built-up area," said Mohamadi. When GPS signals reflect off buildings, they take longer to reach the receiver. This delay (延迟) throws off the calculation of distance to the satellites, which makes the reported position inaccurate. Such urban environments are known as "urban canyons". It is similar to being at the bottom of a deep valley, where signals reach you only after multiple reflections from the walls.

"For autonomous vehicles, this makes the difference between confident, safe behavior and hesitant, unreliable driving. That is why we developed SmartNav, a type of positioning technology designed for ‘urban canyons'," explained Mohamadi.

Not only are the satellite signals disrupted (受干扰) down between the tall buildings, but the signals that are correct do not have enough accuracy. In order to solve this problem, the researchers have combined several different technologies to correct the signal. The result is a computer program that can be integrated(合并) into the navigation system of autonomous vehicles.

Brown fat is known for its ability to turn energy from food into heat. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, or muscle, which uses energy immediately, brown fat helps keep the body warm in cold environments. Being exposed to cold can increase the amount of brown fat, and scientists have long suggested that turning it on could support weight loss by increasing calorie burning.

"We've identified the body can burn more energy by helping brown fat produce more heat," said senior author Irfan Lodhi, PhD. Promoting this kind of metabolic process could support weight loss or weight control in a way that is perhaps easier to maintain over time than traditional dieting and exercise. It's a process that basically wastes energy — increasing resting energy use — but that's a good thing if you're trying to lose weight."

While human bodies can produce fatty acids (酸) (the ones brown fat uses for heat generation), they are also found in dairy products and human breast milk. Lodhi said this raises the possibility that a dietary intervention (干预) based on these fatty acids — such as a special food or "nutritional supplement" — could strengthen this heat-production pathway and enlarge its potential benefits.

"While our studies are in mice, there is evidence to suggest this pathway is useful in people," Lodhi said. "Previous studies have found that individuals with higher levels of these fatty acids tend to have lower potentials to be overweight. But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health."

A typical workday for Dradul begins with a 10-kilometer motorcycle patrol (巡逻) by mid-morning, following a fixed route around the lake. His bag is always stocked with essentials: binoculars (双筒望远镜) to scan for waterbirds, a notebook to record wildlife species, wildlife numbers, weather, and water levels, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries a "life-saving kit" — zanba, drinking water, a thick coat, a sun mask, and simple tools for helping injured animals. One notable rescue saw him and his colleagues, along with local officials, free a trapped wild Yak (牦牛); they tied ropes around its horns and pulled inch by inch; then they waited 30 minutes to ensure the animal could walk and eat grass again.

Dradul is part of a 90- guardian team responsible for nearly 99,000 hectares of the wetland, about 69,000 hectares of it being the lake. Their work — patrolling, recording, rescuing animals, and reminding tourists not to throw rubbish everywhere or damage grasslands — has, increased biodiversity: the wetland now hosts 411 plant species and 157vertebrates (脊椎动物). For Dradul, this role is life- changing. Before 2014, he moved between unstable short- term jobs; now, he earns a regular 2,000 yuan monthly and feels proud to protect the lake. "It's not just work," he says. "It's keeping the lake clean for my children and grandchildren."

Yet challenges continue: climate change melts (融化) glaciers and changes shorelines. Some tourists break rules, and remote areas can't be patrolled daily. Dradul hopes for drones (无人机) to aid patrols and more young people to join. "With sincere hearts and hard work," he says, "Mapam Yumco Lake will never grow old."

About This Event

Join Sanctuary (庇护所) of Hope (SOH) as we celebrate 15 years of providing hope, transformation, and sanctuary to young people in Los Angeles. This special event is a chance to honor the incredible journey of our organization and the lives we've touched.

Event Details

· Date: Thursday, October 23, 2025

· Time: 5:30 PM-8:30 PM

· Location: The Guest House, 4391 W. Mt. Vernon Dr., View Park, CA 90043

· Tickets: $100

What to Expect

· Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH's programs and services.

· Exclusive Documentary Sneak peek (独家纪录片抢先看): Get a first look at our inspiring new documentary, highlighting the Destinations program and mission of Sanctuary of Hope.

· Networking and Community: Connect with supporters, staff, and other community members who are passionate about making a difference.

· Delicious Eats & Music

Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth.

Frequently Asked Questions

· Where will the event be held?

Outdoors at a private house, with limited indoor access.

· Will there be enough parking?

Yes, there will be a valet service(代客泊车服务) available along with limited street parking.

· What is the dress code?

California stylish, business or business casual.

1.   公园名称，地理位置;

2.   公园的著名景观，特色设施;

3.   你对该地方的印象和感受。(词数80左右;可适当增加细节使行文流畅)

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Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers(be) in widespread use since the mid-20th century. At first, farmers welcomed them as a great way(fight) crop disease and boost production. Yet, over time, some scientists have discovered is that long-term use can harm both the land and people's health.

Pesticides kill not only harmful creatures but also helpful ones, and the chemicals left in soil and water affect crops, in turn harm those who digest them.

As alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming and focus keeping soil rich and disease-free through natural means.

Organic farmers often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. Different crops are grown because they put important minerals back into the ground,(make) it ready again for the next batch of crops. They also plant diverse crops that used different (depth) of soil to help keep it rich.

Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture(entire). What keeps them from doing so(be) the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. There's still a long way to find a proper solution.

Traditional textbooks are rapidly becoming outdated relics of the past. Online platforms like Khan Academy have emerged as game-changers. These platforms offer a range of free courses, spanning various subjects from mathematics to history, thus enabling children in remote areas or those from poor families to access quality education.

Technology also promotes global collaboration. Tools like Google Classroom revolutionize how students interact and work together.This fosters teamwork and prepares them for modem workplaces where global cooperation is the standard.

Many educators are far from skilled in technology. Teachers, especially those who have been in the profession for a long time, may find it difficult to adapt to new technology. They need comprehensive training to integrate tools like AI-driven analytics effectively. Without proper guidance, technology may become a distraction rather than an aid in classroom

Besides, it's crucial to address ethical (伦理的) issues early.It helps them navigate online information safely and promote network behavior norms. Still, making it clear for them to balance screen time with offline activities is equally vital.

A. However, as with any advancement, challenges exist.

B. This popularization of knowledge bridges educational gaps.

C. Schools are responsible to teach digital citizenship to students.

D. Student-centered apps are developed for entertainment purposes.

E. Over-reliance on devices may harm creativity and critical thinking.

F. Interactive applications make learning more engaging and absorbing.

G. They co-work on projects in real time, breaking down geographical barriers.

AI hallucination happens because AI systems learn from huge data and "fill in gaps" using patterns. They might invent events, people, or data. For example, some AI has cited fake research papers from top universities. While the kangaroo video is harmless, such "hallucinations" can be risky. A lawyer once used AI to write a legal document with made-up court cases, causing professional troubles. In healthcare, AI trained on inaccurate data could give dangerous advice, misleading students or people seeking online facts.

To avoid being tricked, experts suggest steps. Always cross-check AI answers with trusted sources like textbooks or official websites. Use free fact-checking tools, and most importantly, stay critical. Remember: AI doesn't "think" like humans. If something seems odd—like a kangaroo at an airport—question it logically. In China, new rules require clear labels on AI-generated content to help people distinguish real from fake.

As AI evolves, it's crucial to balance AI's advantages and risks. By verifying information and thinking critically, we can make the most of AI's innovations while staying alert to its pitfalls (n.陷阱;隐患).