相关试卷
-
1、When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means "yes". In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean "no". In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying "I've heard you".
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means "Everything is all right." However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means "I'm the champion" or "I'm the winner". It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don't like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say "hello" or "goodbye".
(1)、It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________.A、most people speak different languages B、people usually make gestures before saying anything C、it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures D、much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions(2)、If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means "________".A、yes B、no C、I've heard you D、that's all right(3)、The gesture of putting one's thumb up shouldn't be used when you are travelling in ________.A、Greece B、Italy C、the United States D、Southeast Asia(4)、When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________.A、he meant Russia was the winner B、he was insulting America C、he in fact meant nothing at all D、he made a show of friendship to America -
2、Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study was carried out monitoring insect activity on the flower-covered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time.
"This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day." Mark said. "We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging (觅食) diversity," he continued.
"Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it — as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle," he said.
The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers.
"We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds," said Paul. "At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come," added Paul.
According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, "Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living — a beacon (灯塔) of hope demonstrating what's possible, which is of great significance for humans now and future."
(1)、What can we know about the brothers from the first paragraph?A、They have about 160 acres of land. B、They grow wild flowers for pigs. C、They are not good at growing wild flowers. D、They have to support 1,000,000 bees on their land.(2)、Why are bees under threat in East England according to Mark?A、They are affected by climate change. B、There are not enough wildflower varieties for food. C、Modern farming methods use too many pesticides. D、They are hunted by other animals.(3)、What does Paul mean by saying "we see ourselves as caretakers of this land"?A、They feel responsible for protecting the land sustainably. B、They are paid to take care of the land by the government. C、They want to pass the land to their children as inheritance. D、They believe caring for the land is their job as farmers.(4)、What does Gill Perkins think of the brothers' action?A、It has little impact on bee conservation. B、It's a significant contribution to the world. C、It should be criticized for being too small-scale. D、It is only beneficial for the brothers' farm. -
3、With so much beauty of the globe, it's tough to choose which natural wonders you should visit. Therefore, here are some great national parks that should go to the top of your priority list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park
It impresses visitors with its foggy peaks and quiet, peaceful river scenes. You'll encounter pointed hills with sharp edges, as well as caves and cliffs across the park. Explore by boat for the best views of can't-miss sights like Elephant Trunk Hill, which looks like an elephant bending over the river to drink water with its trunk.
Arches National Park
You'll find a great number of natural arches in this eastern Utah national park. The most symbolic of these stone structures are Landscape Arch and Delicate Arch. However, visitors are equally amazed by Balanced Rock and The Windows Section, the latter of which is home to the largest arches in the park.
Rocky Mountain National Park
Including more than 265,000 acres of scenic mountain landscape, the park is home to more than 350 miles of hiking paths, 140-plus lakes and the 48-mile-long Trail Ridge Road, which reaches an altitude of over 12,000 feet. Adventurous visitors will want to choose must-see spots like Longs Peak for splendid views.
Banff National Park
Situated in southwestern Alberta, Canada's oldest national park is also one of its most beautiful. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails, or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers. For an unforgettable experience, go to the summit of mountain, where you will find a viewing boardwalk, a restaurant, and a theater.
(1)、Which park is the best for people who enjoy taking a boat tour?A、Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. B、Arches National Park. C、Rocky Mountain National Park. D、Banff National Park.(2)、What can visitors do in Arches National Park?A、Enjoy peaceful rivers. B、Climb the mountain. C、See hills with sharp edges. D、Appreciate its largest arches.(3)、What do the last two parks have in common?A、They have various lakes. B、They provide hiking trails. C、They are located in high areas. D、They have viewing boardwalks. -
4、用方框内短语的正确形式填空,有两个短语是多余的
switch on..., ponder over..., take responsibility for...,
be made up of..., throw in the towel, devote...to...,
have a say on..., on reflection, miss out on...,
highlight the importance of... distinguish...from..., in favour of...,
(1)、You will never gain success unless you your work wholeheartedly.(2)、Most committee members voted the new environmental policy, believing it will protect local ecosystems effectively.(3)、At first, she intended to refuse the job offer., she accepted it finally.(4)、We'd better set out to do the Christmas shopping early to avoid all the best bargains in the store.(5)、This volunteer team, young professionals, college students and retired teachers, share a passion for public welfare.(6)、One of the lessons from The little Prince is that the essential should the superficial, which shows that what matters most is often invisible to the eye.(7)、Although he was in a very difficult situation, he never easily.(8)、Electronic times automatically the lights when it gets dark.(9)、Some people in the community helping the elderly and the disabled.(10)、He often his own strengths and weaknesses to help him set realistic goals. -
5、The Forbidden City c (持续不断地) attracts a large number of tourists every day, especially during the public holidays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
6、They negotiated about how to p economic and military cooperation between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
7、That kind of rude behaviour is not a for anybody of his age. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
8、With the housing prices rising, I'd like to i some money in real estate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
9、Mr. Li is a good teacher, who always m (激发,激励) his students to study hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
10、With all the i(商品或物品) bought in the supermarket, they went back home happily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
11、With the party approaching, she was concerned that she had no other dress s for the occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
12、He was set free when the judge decided that there was no e (证据) against him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
13、The lawyer said she understood the c (后果) of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
14、In daily discussions, it's wise to listen to different opinions fully before reaching a c. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
15、Many local cafes a their fresh-baked bread and specialty coffees on social media to attract nearby residents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
16、Have a clear v (构想,设想) for your future can guide your decisions and help you stay focused on your goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
17、Employees with over five years of service will receive p (优先权;偏爱) when applying for internal promotions or key projects. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
-
18、Jack found himself doing the same things every day, and it was really boring. He was tired of the daily r. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
19、After checking the certificate carefully, we finally confirmed the painting is a g work by the famous artist. (根据首字母单词拼写)
-
20、"Mobile phones killed our man," screamed one headline last year. Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain. For anyone who uses a mobile phone, these are worrying times: But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.
One of the strange effects comes from the now famous "memory loss" study. Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device thatmimicked the microwave emission of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers. The volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen. Prece says he still can't comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end. But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive (感知的) abilities. "I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory," he says.
Another expert, Lattersall, remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss. One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses (神经元突触) exposed to microwaves become more — rather than less — receptive to undergoing changes linked to the memory formation.
It would be an even happier outcome if microwave turned out to be good for you. It sounds crazy, but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours (肿瘤) when given a cancer-causing chemical.
So should we forget about mobile phone radiation causing brain tumours and making us unable to think clearly or reasonably?
"If it doesn't certainly cause cancer in animals and cells, then it probably isn't going to cause cancer in humans," says William. And while there's still no absolute proof that mobile phone does damage your memories or give you cancer, the consensus is: Don't panic.
(1)、What worries people who use mobile phones?A、Mobile phones may kill them. B、Mobile phones cause memory loss. C、Mobile phones heat the brain. D、All above is right.(2)、What does the underlined word "mimicked" in the second paragraph most probably mean?A、Changed. B、Improved. C、Copied. D、Reduced.(3)、What is the attitude of Preece to the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities?A、Doubt. B、Disagree. C、Approve. D、Wait and see.(4)、From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that being exposed to microwaves for two hours ________.A、can result in killing you B、is likely to develop brain tumours C、is unlikely to develop brain tumours D、will cause your loss of memory forever(5)、Which of the following statements is true?A、There is no doubt that mobile phones are good for health. B、There is no solid evidence to indicate that mobile phones cause cancer. C、The safety problem with mobile phones will no longer attract public attention. D、Experiments increase public anxiety caused by mobile phones.