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1、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim打算参加其学校举办的"Campus Upgrade Tips"校园环境优化创意征集大赛,来信寻求你的建议。请你用英文给Jim写一封回信,建议一项具体方案,内容要点包括:
1. 说明优化做法;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
词数不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2、Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don't know exactly what they're purchasing until they open the box. It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes.
The blind box phenomenon isn't limited to collectibles. Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts.
Create mystery product boxes.
Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products. Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers.
Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly.
Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs.
For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement. This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand.
Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend, while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience.
A. Consider rarity an artistic focus.
B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes.
C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide.
D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs.
E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes.
F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes.
G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.
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3、Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles.
The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food? The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species.
Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, "but that's not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation."
While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dialon their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen.
(1)、Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage?A、To stress its role and value in AI progress. B、To show its difference from the Challenge. C、To warn of concerns the Challenge may face. D、To show its use in interspecies communication.(2)、Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize?A、People communicating with their pets. B、People directing sheepdogs during work. C、Researchers recording how cattle communicate. D、Researchers interacting with birds using whistles.(3)、What does the "move the dial" mean in the last paragraph?A、Make a change. B、Win the prize. C、Slow the process. D、Continue the research.(4)、What's the author's attitude toward the practical effect of the research?A、Optimistic. B、Doubtful. C、Objective. D、Dismissive. -
4、Is text-messaging driving us apart? These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.
But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out with friends, we'd be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally somewhere else.
New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by texting has a strong echo in the arguments we had over telephone a hundred years ago. The small device gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged regular "visiting" calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news.
Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we'd never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn't make for domestic happiness. "We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other," a London writer moaned in 1897.
However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn't think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with friends. Communication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn't mean it's not meaningful.
Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we're living through a replay of the telephone, where the things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. "People believe they are liberated because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere," Martin says. "But at the same time, they are slaves to it."
(1)、What's the function of the first paragraph?A、To introduce the topic. B、To describe a scene. C、To offer an argument. D、To issue a warning.(2)、According to paragraph 4, what does telephone use cause?A、People experience very tight schedule. B、People tend to lack individuality. C、People become narrow and uninformed. D、People lose the ability to reflect.(3)、What can we learn from paragraph 5?A、Telephone calls are particularly welcomed in dating. B、Teenagers are addicted to communicating by texting. C、The shift to texting is destructive to face-to-face time. D、The meaning of communication goes beyond medium.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、Oh My God! We've Been Here Before! B、Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting! C、Life is Too Short for So Many Texting. D、Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides. -
5、From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy.
Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation's most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn't interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. "I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson," he says. "It's not that I don't believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me."
What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives.
One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. "We can't have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity," he says, "It not only can't scale; it's fundamentally unstable."
A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders.
Norton is optimistic about the model's prospects, "I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. The needs of people are not going to take a lower priority to the spiritual value of nature. If protecting and restoring nature can't produce a stronger and more reliable economy, the effort will fail."
(1)、How did Norton feel about being a typical celebrity spokesperson?A、Enthusiastic. B、Tolerant. C、Dissatisfied. D、Confused.(2)、What is special about Norton's new model of conservation?A、Downplaying the value of nature. B、Raising funds from distant donors. C、Focusing on local children's education. D、Benefiting local economic development.(3)、Which of the following words best describe Norton?A、Confident and honest. B、Generous and talented. C、Practical and pioneering. D、Ambitious and conventional. -
6、This Summer, It's All Gas, No Breaks!
School's out. Time to Go All Out! Whatever you're into — whether it's a hobby, a passion, or a new pursuit — we're here to fuel your drive. With the High School Summer PassTM, you can get FREE access to participating Planet Fitness (PF) in New York City. No excuses. No holding back. No cost.
Planet Fitness' High School Summer PassTM
High School Summer PassTM is Planet Fitness' free summer membership that welcomes high school teens ages 14-19 to work out throughout NYC! High School Summer Pass is here from June 1st through August 31st! Participants must work out at the location they sign up at and are not permitted to use other locations. Make this the summer of getting stronger at Planet Fitness with our best-in-class equipment at a convenient location near you.
How It Works
Teens age-appropriate can sign up for FREE online or in-club. Under 18? Bring a parent or guardian to sign the electronic agreement. Register for the High School Summer Pass program with three simple steps.
① REGISTER NOW
Register TODAY and get ready for a strong summer! Sign up online at planetfitness.com/ summer pass.
② DOWNLOAD THE PF APP
Create an account using the same email you used to register and get your digital club pass in the FREE PF app.
③ GET MOVING
Start working out at your home club for FREE now through August 31st.
Further Notes
Your Fitness Journey Continues! Transition to paid membership is optional after August 31st. Classic memberships begin at $15 per month and PF Black Card@ memberships begin at $24.99 per month, billed monthly. Memberships may include12-month commitment. Prices may vary depending on location. Locations independently owned and operated.
(1)、Who can gain free access to PF?A、A 19-year-old outside NYC. B、A 17-year-old registering alone in July. C、A 13-year-old with a parent within NYC. D、A 16-year-old with a guardian at the registered club.(2)、What will happen to PF memberships after August 31?A、Free access will extend through December. B、Memberships will auto-renew at $15 per month. C、Members can choose to continue paid membership. D、Members should upgrade to a PF Black Card® membership.(3)、What is the text?A、A safety notice. B、A program promotion. C、A parental guide. D、A gym introduction. -
7、课文填空
How often do we get(stick) in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school,(stress) out, tired and angry? For many, the answer is every day. But personal(angry) and stress are nothing(compare) to the real costs socially.
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8、课文填空
Can a sixth extinction(avoid)? Experts say it is not yet too late if we take action now. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas plants and animals can be protected. We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner,(natural) sources of energy. If we want to survive, we need to stop(destroy) the planet.
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9、课文填空
The third mass extinction was known as the "Great Dying", killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, which(occur) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied, including volcanic eruptions, asteroids(hit) the earth from space and global warming. Many scientists say we are entering the sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be(blame). Although it is not unusual for species to die naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
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10、课文填空
To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most (handle). I have little time to get together with my families. In order to find a swimming pool to train in, I (ruin) a family holiday in France. You may think my lifestyle is (healthy) and my preparations are overdone. However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you'd better be totally (commit) to your sport. Doing the extra little bit sets us from other competitors. And (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
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11、I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn't wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart1 when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I2 in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my baggy hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, "This is exactly how not to do it." That night, I almost3.
But something4 inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of5. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show!
During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight hit me during the finale, all my6 melted away. The audience's cheers washed over me like warm sunshine.
Another shock came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the "Ballerina" award, I nearly7 my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit teary-eyed, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, "Thank you for challenging me."
Holding the8, I realized something important — my biggest9 had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me. When you10 in life, make it part of your dance.
(1)A 、beat B 、sank C 、pumped D 、hardened(2)A 、came out B 、came by C 、stood by D 、stood out(3)A 、complained B 、failed C 、hesitated D 、quit(4)A 、stubborn B 、humble C 、passionate D 、sensitive(5)A 、dismissal B 、approval C 、proposal D 、withdrawal(6)A 、loneliness B 、sadness C 、nervousness D 、emptiness(7)A 、opened B 、dropped C 、threw D 、collected(8)A 、hand B 、breath C 、prize D 、book(9)A 、achievement B 、acknowledgement C 、embarrassment D 、disappointment(10)A 、trip B 、jump C 、run D 、turn -
12、阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willowbrook, where autumn leaves turned the streets gold, lived a young girl named Lily. At fourteen, she was neither the tallest nor the most athletic girl in her class, but her spirit burned brighter than any campfire under the starry sky. Lily had a dream — a dream to climb the ancient oak tree in her grandmother's garden, a tree so tall that it seemed to touch the heavens. This tree, known as the "Guardian (守护者) of Willowbrook", had stood for centuries. Its branches were a silent witness to countless stories of victory and defeat.
Lily's great interest in the tree began when she was just a little girl. She would sit beneath its large base, staring up at the astonishing heights, imagining resting among the leaves, feeling the wind tell secrets in her ear. But every time she tried to climb, fear would hold her heart fast, and she would draw back, promising herself she'd try again tomorrow.
One cold morning in early October, Lily decided that tomorrow had finally arrived. She determined not to let anything annoy her. Her best friend, Max, a boy with a talent for adventure and a heart as brave as a lion, accompanied her. Max had climbed the Guardian countless times, but he was never tired of watching others overcome their fears.
"Ready?" Max asked, as they stood at the base of the tree.
Lily nodded, her knees shaking slightly. She took a deep breath, reached for the first big branch, and pulled herself up. The tree was rough against her hands, and her muscles hurt with every move. But Lily kept going. She thought only about the next branch and then the next, ignoring the pain in her arms and her racing heart. Halfway up, she felt the treetops waving at her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为100词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Lily lost her balance and almost fell. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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13、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex的学校社团正在招新。作为新生,Alex困惑于选择社团需要考虑的因素,来信向你咨询。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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14、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early and mid-August 2025, the Pingyao County of Shanxi Province welcomed a special team of cultural heritage protection (volunteer) to repair historical buildings in its two villages.
The team came there (attend) a workshop for cultural relics repair. The project (organize) by Shanxi International Communication Center. During the 13-day period, the members, including six French, one Mexican and ten Chinese, tried their hands at repairing a gate belonging to Ming Dynasty villager in Dongquan village. The repair marked the first stage of their mission. Under the guidance of local (experience) craftsmen, the members began their work by removing the gate and wall according to requirements.
The job was (relative) easy. However, members learned to improve efficiency through teamwork. While some Chinese members were removing the gate and bricks (use) ladders, the others lined up to transport the bricks a destination. On the other side, craftsmen taught members to sort out bricks in better condition for the repair was scheduled in the following days.
Aurore Franche, the head of the team's French members, said, "Over the 13 days, I (learn) a lot of things — not only the knowledge of protecting historical heritage but also the cooperation with people from different cultures."
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15、I was heading back to my room when I heard my mother call, "Siani, mail for you" I rushed downstairs and found a neatly addressed1 waiting on the table. It was from my pen pal, Beth, in Chicago. We'd been2 each other on Facebook for a while, and after seeing others share their pen pal stories online, we felt3 to give it a try.
In her first letter, she wrote, "The idea of having a pen pal feels so4 to me. While I love the modern world, some5 things are also beautiful."
I felt exactly the same. My love for letters wasn't new — I'd always enjoyed6 personal notes to close friends. But Beth's letters and mine7 anything I'd written before: through these notes, we were getting to know each other for the very first time.
I learned several fun8 about Beth from her letters: she prefers novels to poetry; the rooftop of her building is one of her favorite places in the world. I also got to know Chicago9 — a city that, in many ways, feels a lot like Philadelphia, actually.
10, I shared pieces of myself. I wrote about why spring is my favorite season, and how my name comes from Siani Lee, a news reporter — a funny coincidence (巧合). I'm studying11, too.
I love sharing these small12 in my letters. The digital age makes things easier to do, but it's13 to hold something in your hand that your friends took the time to14. From the words chosen to the paper it's written on,15 is thoughtful and special.
(1)A 、present B 、package C 、envelope D 、notebook(2)A 、following B 、teaching C 、helping D 、encouraging(3)A 、allowed B 、invited C 、forced D 、inspired(4)A 、familiar B 、romantic C 、difficult D 、boring(5)A 、well-protected B 、newly-built C 、open-minded D 、old-fashioned(6)A 、handwriting B 、texting C 、receiving D 、collecting(7)A 、made up for B 、differed from C 、gave way to D 、broke away from(8)A 、stories B 、ideas C 、facts D 、skills(9)A 、closer B 、faster C 、sooner D 、better(10)A 、In turn B 、In return C 、In fact D 、In short(11)A 、literature B 、advertising C 、journalism D 、psychology(12)A 、details B 、gifts C 、secrets D 、wishes(13)A 、practical B 、pleasant C 、convenient D 、suitable(14)A 、buy B 、find C 、make D 、read(15)A 、nothing B 、anything C 、something D 、everything -
16、The Value of Travel
Travel is not only about reaching a destination but also about experiencing the world in new ways. Through each journey, you discover cultures, stories, and values that can broaden your mind.. A 2025 study reported that open-minded travel promotes growth and cross-cultural connections among students. To help you unlock these benefits, here are some tips to make your journey meaningful.
Plan ahead but stay adaptable
Having a plan gives you direction, but travel is full of surprises. Unexpected changes may challenge your ideas while also creating new opportunities. If you hold too tightly to your original plan, you may miss out on these chances.. By doing so, you enjoy both safety and discovery.
Every community has traditions and lifestyles worth noticing, from food and music to simple greetings. Showing honour through small actions, like saying hello in the local language, can leave a positive impression. These gestures help you build genuine connections with students you meet.
Slow down and notice the details
Rather than rushing through famous spots, try slowing down to notice what might otherwise be ignored. The sound of street music, the smell of local dishes, or even a short chat with a shop owner may remain in your memory far longer than any postcard photo..
Reflect on your journey
Writing a diary or taking photos allows you to reflect on what you have learned on the way.. Such reflection strengthens your understanding and can inspire others to begin their own journeys.
A. Respect local traditions
B. Focus on daily lifestyles
C. Try to enjoy the famous sights in detail
D. It can teach you lessons no classroom offers
E. Revising your plan when needed helps you adapt
F. These small experiences often leave the deepest impressions
G. This practice also provides a way to share your experiences with others
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17、Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly seen not just as a tool, but as a potential method in environmental protection. AI can help reduce global warming, improve resource use, and develop our ability to deal with environmental problems. Yet with great power comes responsibility. A recent study discovers that if it is not carefully designed and controlled, the very technologies for helping may create the environmental harms that have never been faced.
After studying five key areas where AI can be especially effective, the study shows that in the areas responsible for nearly half of global emissions (排放), AI applications could help to lower greenhouse gas emissions. But there are trade-offs. According to the study, a lot of harms have appeared: training large models uses a lot of electricity and water; setting them widely increases energy needs; and carrying necessary hardware adds environmental footprint. The study report warns these costs might reduce benefits unless actively managed.
While AI for environmental protection is a promising direction, its success depends on governance and values. To achieve that goal, several practices are necessary: setting environmental impact assessment (评价); building energy-efficient architectures; using renewable energy; ensuring that communities likely to be affected have a voice; and widening social frameworks to contain more-than-human concerns. Furthermore, the social impact must be taken seriously. Different from the previous discovery, the report argues that AI has so far overlooked the impact on ecosystems, animals, plants and climate. It suggests using more reasonable methods to ensure a balance between harms and benefits, wise decision-making, and the effect of non-human factors in management.
In conclusion, AI has the potential to be valuable for protecting the environment — but only if we consider responsible designs and regulations that go beyond human-only concerns. If we do, AI can strengthen human efforts, not weaken them.
(1)、What is the possible effect of AI according to the study?A、Affecting global climate. B、Wasting valuable resources. C、Weakening human ability. D、Causing environmental problems.(2)、Which of the following has a similar meaning to "But there are trade-offs."?A、Well begun is half done. B、Every coin has two sides. C、Rome wasn't built in one day. D、Every cloud has a silver lining.(3)、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Energy saving should be stressed. B、All communities can have a voice. C、Proper managements are essential. D、Human-only factors need considering.(4)、What is the writer's attitude towards AI in protecting environment?A、Cautious. B、Positive. C、Negative. D、Indifferent. -
18、If the sound of a baby crying gets you red in the face, you're not just imagining things. A new study has found that a baby's cries — particularly those that signal pain — really do cause a hot redness in adults' faces, perhaps as a way of launching us into action.
Without language, crying is a baby's best shot at getting the help they need from their caregivers. But not every cry is the same. Cries that come from serious pain are much more disordered than the cries of low-level discomfort. Scientists call these "nonlinear phenomena" or NLPs.
Caregivers can usually differentiate between cries of ordinary discomfort and those NLPs, but it's unclear exactly how our bodies arrive at this higher-order conclusion. A team led by Dr. Laurent Moreau from Jean Monnet University wanted to know how these sounds affect adults' nervous systems and the bodily effects they cause.
They tested the reactions of 41 participants(21 men, 20 women, aged 35 years old on average)to the sounds of babies crying. These adults listened to a selection of 23 audio (音频) tracks, recorded from 16 different babies while they were either experiencing the discomfort of a bath, or the pain of a vaccination shot (接种疫苗) at the doctor. As the participants listened, a heat camera tracked changes to their face temperature. An increase in heat from this part of the body is a response from the nervous system, which manages uncontrollable bodily functions such as heart rate and breathing.
The results showed that a cry with a higher level of NLP caused a stronger redness response from listeners' faces, suggesting that these messy sounds are much more effective at getting the attention of adults, on a bodily level, than cries with little or no NLP.
"While our results sound interesting and new, this study remains rather basic and raises a number of questions about the methods used in the experiment." Dr. Moreau notes.
(1)、Which of the following is an NLP in babies' cries?A、Cries out of the pain of a dog bite. B、Cries out of boredom with toys. C、Cries from restlessness when held. D、Cries from unwillingness to drink milk.(2)、Why did Dr. Moreau's team conduct the research?A、To test if pain makes cries longer. B、To learn why adults can recognize cries. C、To see how cries affect the adults' nerves. D、To compare men's and women's responses.(3)、How was the research carried out?A、By observing babies' discomfort behaviors. B、By having participants describe feelings. C、By measuring heart rate and recording breathing. D、By playing audios and tracking face temperature.(4)、What may the study team focus on next?A、Studying more baby cries. B、Improving the study methods. C、Exploring adults' nervous systems. D、Managing participants' bodily functions. -
19、The first light pushed through the blinds as Elena slipped on her shoes. The city was still quiet. Today was Saturday — but not a day for rest. She had signed up to help at Rosie's Free Kitchen, a local nonprofit that made hot meals for people in need.
She arrived early. The kitchen was already busy. At a corner table, an older man named Mr. Daniels was already cutting carrots. He gave her a nod and said, "Thanks for coming." She smiled, though her hands were a bit shaky.
Elena's task was simple: wash and prepare vegetables for soup. She watched volunteers move around her — some stirring big pots, others pouring the soup into the bowls, still more packaging meals. It was indeed a quiet dance of service.
Twenty minutes in, someone shook the doors. A young mother walked in with her little kid. Their eyes were cautious. Elena's heart suddenly tightened. She served them a warm bowl of soup and watched as the child pressed his face into the bowl's steam. The mother's eyes met Elena's. A silent "thank you" hung between them, heavier than words.
At midday, the line grew longer — but so did the smiles. An older woman whispered, "You didn't have to do this." Elena shook her head. "Yes, I did." The woman touched her hand and said, "I really appreciate it." The words were simple, but they echoed in Elena's mind.
After cleanup — mopping floors, putting away plates, wiping tables — the kitchen fell silent. As Elena walked home, her shoes dusty, her shirt smelling slightly of garlic, she felt full in a way she hadn't before. Service, she realized, was not a burden — it was a bridge. A bridge connecting different lives through shared humanity. A bridge she felt honored to help build, one bowl at a time.
(1)、How did Elena feel when she started her work at the kitchen?A、Nervous but excited. B、Curious and relaxed. C、Confident and proud. D、Tired but determined.(2)、What does "a quiet dance of service" imply?A、It was a slow process. B、It was a smooth cooperation. C、It was a silent activity. D、It was a graceful performance.(3)、Why does the author mention the older woman in Paragraph 5?A、To show Elena's personal growth. B、To indicate the diversity of people helped. C、To describe the challenges volunteers face. D、To stress the value of Rosie's Free Kitchen.(4)、Which is the most suitable title for the text?A、Kitchen: A Scene of Labor B、Saturday: A Day of Duty C、Service: A Bridge of Kindness D、Work: A Burden of Volunteer -
20、The New York City Subway
The New York City Subway, opened on October 27, 1904, is among the world's oldest and largest underground railway systems.
Basic Information
Run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA), it has 472 stations and a commercial route length of 394 kilometers. Around 40% of its tracks are at ground level or elevated (高架). One key feature of the subway is its 24/7 operation, which is very convenient for passengers to travel at any time.
Fare System
Single-ride ticket
$3.25 per trip
Standard trip card
$3 per trip
7-day unlimited card
$34
30-day unlimited card
$132
In addition, OMNY(One Metro New York)contactless payment is also available, offering additional free rides after 12 standard trips within a week.
Historical Development
In 1904, the subway began with a single line connecting West Harlem and Grand Central Terminal. In 1913, its route further extended (延长). And in 1940, it was nationalized, marking another important stage in its development.
Modernization Innovation
Modernization efforts included air-conditioned cars in the 1980s, the introduction of the MetroCard in 1994, and the launch of the OMNY system in 2018. Additionally, the MTA has launched the MYmta app for iPhone and Android, offering real-time updates and trip planning tools, which benefits the tourists most.
(1)、What is a key characteristic of the New York City Subway?A、The most stations. B、The longest route. C、Non-stop operation. D、Fully underground lines.(2)、How much should a passenger pay for 14 trips a week with OMNY contactless payment?A、$34. B、$36. C、$39. D、$42.(3)、Which improvement of the subway is especially tourist-friendly?A、The launch of the MYmta app. B、The extension of its network. C、The nationalization of the subway. D、The introduction of air-conditioned cars.