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- 2025年高考英语一轮备考·考点专练 动词的语态
- 2025年高考英语一轮备考·考点专练 动词的时态
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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to (favor) only in winter, but recently hotpot has been appearing on tables all year round.
the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way (socialize) – people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with bone nutrients (release) into the soup. In addition, eating hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. Some seasonings (作料) used in hotpots can help relieve some minor (illness) like colds, blocked sinuses and headaches.
Chongqing Hotpot is the staple dish of the city. Hotpot restaurants in Chongqing are everywhere – if you look up on the street you are in, chances are that you (stand) exactly near a hotpot restaurant.
(usual), the taste of food can reflect the attitude and status of life there. As a (symbol) food in Chongqing, it reflects that people there have the sense of integrity and embrace the diversified culture. Almost everything is eatable can be cooked in hotpot, so eating hotpot is a must when you come to Chongqing!
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2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children's Hospital never escape me.
After we had 1 with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was 2 on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom looked at us with a sense of expectation and curiosity. She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn't. Dr. Tiny 3 his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡) in front of the child. I had a 4 with me. I started to play gentle, 5 music. As we did this, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes, and began to rock 6 gently to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to 7 the bubbles. We glanced over at the mom and noticed that she, too, had become 8 .
Later, we walked into another room at the Emergency Department. The patient was a teenage boy who had met with a terrible 9 , leaving him unable to sit up. 10 , he could raise his head with 11 to see us as we entered the room. He saw our guitar. "Play me a song," he said, "The Red Nose Reindeer."
I quickly adjusted my guitar, 12 my throat, and began to sing, "Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way…" The patient looked up with a look of 13 . With a smile, he said, "Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!" Dr. Tiny looked at me and said, "You are starting to embarrass us." I glanced at Dr. Tiny and the patient, 14 for getting it wrong I began to sing again. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the patient sang along and laughed. "That was a good one!" he shouted 15 .
(1)A 、 registered B 、 exchanged C 、 applied D 、 requested(2)A 、 sleeping B 、 standing C 、 lying D 、 sitting(3)A 、 pulled out B 、 put down C 、 made up D 、 packed up(4)A 、 suitcase B 、 piano C 、 guitar D 、 backpack(5)A 、 lively B 、 sorrowful C 、 peaceful D 、 powerful(6)A 、 up and down B 、 back and forth C 、 far and near D 、 here and there(7)A 、 move B 、 raise C 、 place D 、 touch(8)A 、 angrier B 、 quieter C 、 happier D 、 calmer(9)A 、 adventure B 、 accident C 、 event D 、 occasion(10)A 、 Therefore B 、 Meanwhile C 、 However D 、 Though(11)A 、 pain B 、 confidence C 、 determination D 、 effort(12)A 、 lowered B 、 changed C 、 used D 、 cleared(13)A 、 confusion B 、 horror C 、 gratitude D 、 regret(14)A 、 announcing B 、 appreciating C 、 apologizing D 、 considering(15)A 、 crazily B 、 excitedly C 、 impatiently D 、 hopefully -
3、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Foreign Students in China
China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.
Learn the culture
China has a history of over 5,000 years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends.
Learn the language
Even when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. This will help you connect better with the people and show that you've made an effort.
Know your budget
Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly.
Don't limit yourself
Moving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. Don't limit yourself. Go all in.
A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows.
B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.
C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.
D. If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.
E. The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.
F. Studying abroad is a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today.
G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there.
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4、 阅读理解
Quantum mechanics (量子力学) is a branch of science that studies the smallest particles (粒子) in the universe, like atoms (原子) and even smaller things. It might sound super complex, but let's break it down in simple language.
Imagine you have a small particle, like an atom. In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don't behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time, which is really strange!
One of the most famous ideas in quantum mechanics is the "Uncertainty Principle", raised by physicist Wemer Heisenberg. This principle says that we can't precisely know both the position and the speed of particle at the same time. It's not because our measuring tools are bad; it's because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.
Another weird thing about quantum mechanics is something called "Entanglement". Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. It's like they're talking to each other faster than the speed of light, which goes against what we know from everyday experiences.
Quantum mechanics also deals with probabilities. Instead of saying, "This particle will be here at this exact time," scientists say, "There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't." It's like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.
In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are. It's a mind-boggling field that challenges our understanding of how the universe works, and even though it's tough to grasp, it's an essential part of modern physics.
(1)、How does the author illustrate the behavior patterns of particles in paragraph 2?A、By presenting reliable technical data. B、By comparing them to everyday objects. C、By clarifying quantum mechanics concepts. D、By associating them with chemical reactions.(2)、What do the "Uncertainty Principle" and "Entanglement" reveal about particles?A、Their physical appearances. B、Their speed limitations. C、Their unusual properties. D、Their predictable movements.(3)、Why do scientists use probabilities in quantum mechanics?A、Accurate forecasts are tough. B、They are analyzing lots of data. C、The scale of studies varies greatly. D、Detailed studies are time-consuming.(4)、What does the text mainly tell us about quantum mechanics?A、Its developmental history. B、Its research challenges. C、Its unexpected applications. D、Its underlying principles. -
5、 阅读理解
Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda – are these better for you? After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down… Right? Wrong. Sugar-free products aren't better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can do you more harm than good.
Let's get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as "low-calorie" or "no-calorie". It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as "non-nutritive". These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn't know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.
Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free.
(1)、What do most sugar-free products have in common?A、They don't taste sweet. B、They are free of calories. C、They are rich in nutrition. D、They have artificial sweeteners.(2)、What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners?A、They are as sweet as sugar. B、They pose a big risk to health. C、They can be metabolized easily. D、They have long been added to food.(3)、What does the author advise us to do?A、To keep a balanced diet. B、To stay away from sugary products. C、To choose fewer artificial ingredients. D、To take in sugar from natural sources.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、Why are sugar-free products bad for your health? B、How will sugar-free products affect your body? C、What can be called sugar-free products? D、Why are sugar-free products popular? -
6、 阅读理解
In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.
As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my "quiet time" at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率) with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.
To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it. Things didn't go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, I started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my down time. These practices have already made success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings – coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.
Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.
(1)、What does the underlined expression "my ‘quiet time' at the lab bench was anything but" mean in paragraph 2?A、Screen time took up too much of my work hours. B、I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency. C、I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench. D、Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.(2)、According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A、Enough time to read papers. B、A good balance between work and life. C、The ability to publish scientific articles. D、More chances to attend important meetings.(3)、What can be learned from the last paragraph?A、A full schedule for study is important in determining people's career. B、The author's friends didn't support his decision on smartphone usage. C、Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author. D、It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.(4)、From the passage we can know that the author ____.A、cared about what others said very much B、hoped to help others by sharing his own experience C、chose to stop using his smartphone to make a change D、tried many times to improve his work efficiency but failed -
7、 阅读理解
If you're after a quick snap, if you're out and about, here are a few brilliant instant cameras to choose from.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm, the Instax Mini series of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credit card sized photos. The Mini also comes with built-in flash, a close-up lens (镜头) and selfie lens for taking those perfect shots.
The camera comes in a range of bright colours, including sky blue and clay white.
Polaroid Go
Famous for their cameras, Polaroid still makes instant cameras in the modern day, with a classic look. The Go comes with autofocus as well as a self-timer for effectively capturing the moment and producing quality Polaroid photographs for you to keep.
It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn't your preference.
Instax Mini Evo
The Mini Evo combined camera and printer is a compact device with a 28mm lens that's capable of letting you review and edit photos before printing them.
Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you're shooting and the ability to print from your phone via Bluetooth.
Instax Mini 40
Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Instax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens.
It's also small enough to fit comfortably in your bum bag or pocket to take a quick snap if you're out and about.
(1)、What do Instax Mini 12 and Polaroid Go have in common?A、Both have selfie lens. B、Both have optional colors. C、Both are in small size. D、Both have a classic look.(2)、If you wish to print photos in your smartphone through a camera, which model is suitable?A、Instax Mini 12. B、Polaroid Go. C、Instax Mini Evo. D、Instax Mini 40.(3)、What is the unique feature of Instax Mini 40?A、The built-in flash. B、The photo-editing function. C、The autofocus function. D、The single black design. -
8、 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects people are still suffering.A、that B、whose C、those D、what
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9、 The sentence "We found him a strange person." shares the same structure with____.A、That smile made me a lot relaxed. B、The facilities are impressive. C、He gave me a smile. D、I explored the world with eagerness.
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10、 Jack remind himself ____ up early by setting an alarm. This sentence pattern belongs to ____.A、to get, SVO; B、to get, SVOC; C、of getting, SVOO; D、of getting, SVA;
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11、 Someone____my umbrella.I found it wet.A、should have used B、can't have used C、must have used D、could have used
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12、 We need to take____ steps to improve the situation of families in poverty.A、harmless B、informal C、unfamiliar D、positive
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13、 We can't put prefix "un-" to ____ to give it the opposite meaning.A、correct B、comfortable C、certain D、interesting
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14、 Neither ____ there pine ____ apple in pineapple.A、is, or; B、are, nor; C、is, nor; D、are, and;
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15、 I'm sorry to know from your last email that you have trouble____ to senior high school life.A、adapted B、adapts C、adapting D、adaptation
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16、 I was about to pick up the phone ____ it stopped ringing.A、while B、which C、when D、where
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17、 The children all look forward to ____ part in after-school activities.A、take B、taking C、taken D、took
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18、 ____ back at her senior life, Lisa felt excited and encouraged.A、Look B、To look C、Looked D、Looking
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19、 "For a moment, he was speechless. Happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat."
Which word is formed in the same way as "speechless"?
A、disappear B、dangerous C、footprint D、impossible -
20、 The manager would like to see his plan ____ out immediately.A、carry B、carrying C、to be carried D、carried