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1、The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had unexpected visitors in those early days after my husband's1. But when my 6-year-old son opened the door, nobody was there. 2, on the doormat was a box, tied with a silver3 and a note that said "On the First Day of Christmas..." A mystery.
Sam had died that fall,4 me the single parent of our two boys, 6 and 8. My sons and I had already 5 to deal with Halloween, and Thanksgiving without Daddy. Still, I was afraid of Christmas. How could December have6 without my husband?
The next night, the doorbell rang again. Another7 came, decorated with the same silver ribbon (带子) and8 the same card reading "On the Second Day of Christmas..."
For the next couple of nights, my boys waited near the front door to see who was leaving the gifts, but the bearer would always choose the moment they left to9.
I didn't know who the secret Santa was. But there was one thing I did know. In those dark days of10, somebody was shining a light our way with a simple but11 message: "You are loved." It was such a strange feeling, to be left in darkness on the one hand and drawn so firmly toward12 on the other. I believe hope will make a(n)13.
After 11 days of offerings, we weren't sure what to14 when we approached home on that 12th night. I trusted there would be15.
(1)A 、promotion B 、death C 、retirement D 、operation(2)A 、Otherwise B 、Besides C 、Instead D 、Therefore(3)A 、rope B 、paper C 、flower D 、ribbon(4)A 、leaving B 、finding C 、naming D 、considering(5)A 、agreed B 、planned C 、managed D 、promised(6)A 、arrived B 、returned C 、ended D 、escaped(7)A 、book B 、toy C 、box D 、pet(8)A 、designing B 、including C 、showing D 、making(9)A 、get through B 、set off C 、move on D 、turn up(10)A 、regret B 、sadness C 、anger D 、disappointment(11)A 、annoying B 、funny C 、urgent D 、powerful(12)A 、dream B 、light C 、future D 、home(13)A 、difference B 、effort C 、comparison D 、contribution(14)A 、support B 、offer C 、expect D 、appreciate(15)A 、something B 、nothing C 、anything D 、everything -
2、Practical ways to improve your problem solving skills
Problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace.. Here's how to improve your strategy.
Train creativity
Problem-solving at its best requires a mixture of structured analysis and out-of-the-box thinking. To train creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives (视角). Have free-flowing brainstorming meetings that allow for the exploration of various ideas without immediate judgment..
Improve communication skills
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects various perspectives and makes individuals toward a common goal.. Clearly defining the problem statement, its influences and the desired outcomes lays a solid foundation for collaborative efforts. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information with intent and focus. It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences, emotions and underlying messages.
Use technology
. Whether it's data analysis, artificial intelligence or project management software, putting technology into your problem-solving toolbox can simplify processes and offer innovative solutions. By embracing technology as an enabler rather than a replacement for human decision-making, individuals can use the power of innovation to address complex challenges effectively.
Mistakes are not failures but help you become better. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection, learning and refining one's approach to challenges. Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that removes mistakes within a team or organization trains an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.
A. Stay informed
B. Learn from mistakes
C. Encourage yourself to think beyond the obvious
D. They could help you achieve more in your personal life too
E. Effective communication begins with expressing yourself well
F. Using tools and technology can really help solve problems better
G. Building trust among team members contributes to problem-solving
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3、The Africa Sourcing and Fashion Week held in Ethiopia in November attracted over 5,000 visitors. Though the number is not extremely high, the continent is becoming a new global fashion leader, according to a UNESCO report.
Although most African fashion businesses are small and medium-sized enterprises (企业), the report identified a growing number of high-fashion brands concentrated in key markets on the continent. What makes African fashion unique is its authenticity (真实性), according to Kenyan designer Aulga Nato. "If you check most fashion houses elsewhere in the world, they have done so much that they have less creativity in what they are putting out now. Africa, on the other hand, is rich in cloth. We are huge cotton growers, and we are rich in every single way. That's our fashion," she explained.
Africa is a major producer of raw materials (原材料) for the fashion industry, with 37 out of 54 African countries producing cotton and textile exports from the continent averaging $15.5 billion (about 110.2 billion yuan) a year. The continent also has a huge animal population from which it sources animal skins. However, there's a huge shortage of chemicals to make the materials needed to treat the leather (皮革) from animals used in the clothing industry. And the continent still faces challenges related to the movement of people.
Despite these challenges, African designers are giving their best to their work and leading the world in sustainable fashion and practices. African governments have also taken measures to help designers in achieving their aims. It seems that their efforts have paid off. After checking clothing exhibits at a fashion event, Ghanaian exhibitor Solomon Dodoo noticed that every single cloth is unique and there are no two pieces of cloth that look alike.
(1)、What makes Africa have an unusual fashion?A、Its increasing tourism. B、Its huge cotton production. C、A report from the UNESCO. D、The authenticity of its fashion.(2)、What challenge does African fashion face?A、A great need for animal skins. B、Lack of chemicals for treating leather. C、The development of cotton production. D、Shortage of creativity among designers.(3)、Why do African designers overcome challenges successfully?A、They are supported by African governments. B、They abandon unique and sustainable fashion. C、They lead the world in the clothing industry. D、They check clothing exhibits at a fashion event.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、African Fashion is Popular in the World B、African Designers Face Difficulties in Fashion C、African Countries Have Materials for the Fashion Industry D、Africa's Advantages Promote Its Fashion Industry's Success -
4、Take a period of limited rainfall. Add heat. And you have what scientists call a ‘hot drought' — dry conditions made more intense by the evaporative power of hotter temperatures.
A new study, published in the journal Science Advances, Wednesday, finds that hot droughts have become more common and severe across the western U.S. as a result of human-caused climate change. "The frequency of compound warm and dry summers particularly in the last 20 years is unprecedented," said Karen King, lead author of the study and an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.
For much of the last 20 years, western North America has been under the control of a huge drought that hasstrained crop producers, city planners and water managers. Scientists believe it to be the driest period in the region in at least 1,200 years. They reached that determination, in part, by studying the rings of trees collected from thousands of sites across the Western U.S..
Cross-sections or cores of trees, both living and dead, can offer scientists windows into climate conditions of the past. Dark scars can show where fires have burned. Pale rings can indicate insect outbreaks. "Narrow rings mean less water," said King, a dendrochronologist, who specialized in tree ring dating. "Fatter rings, more water." Scientists have looked at tree ring widths to understand how much water was in the soil at a given time. King and fellow researchers did something different. They wanted to investigate the density (密度) of individual rings to get a picture of historical temperatures. In hotter years, trees build thick walls to protect their water.
By combining that temperature data with another tree-ring-sourced dataset looking at soil moisture (湿度), the researchers showed that today's hotter temperatures have made the current western huge drought different from its past ones.
It also suggests that future droughts will be worsened by higher temperatures, particularly in the Great Plains, home to one of the world's largest aquifers, and the Colorado River Basin, the source of water for some 40 million people.
(1)、What led to hot droughts?A、Abundant rainfall. B、Climate change. C、Appropriate temperatures. D、Dry summers.(2)、What does the underlined word "strained" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Protected. B、Surprised. C、Stressed. D、Helped.(3)、What do the researchers find about hot droughts?A、They will not happen in the future. B、They are affected by those tree rings. C、They are similar in intensity to past droughts. D、They have become more frequent and severe.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To entertain readers with a fictional story. B、To persuade readers to protect environment. C、To inform readers of severity of hot droughts. D、To share personal experiences and reflections. -
5、Must-See Destinations in 2024
Are you ready to explore the world in 2024? Whether you dream of sailing down famous European rivers or exploring unique places, our list of must-see destinations is here to inspire your travels.
Spain
Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there's so much to explore in this lively country. Discover the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) city of La Laguna and become amazed at the beauty of Cordoba, Seville, and La Alhambra, or relax on a beach holiday to Majorca or Tenerife.
Montenegro
Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty of the Montenegrin coast — Dalmatia's jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO World Heritage listed oasis of Dubrovnik, famously praised by Lord Bryon as The Pearl of the Adriatic.
Croatia
Discover the beauty that is Dubrovnik. Explore the 16th-century city's defensive walls and red-roofed buildings. Sail along Croatia's Adriatic Coast, where attractive villages and beautiful towns like Pula, Rovinj, and Poreč are just waiting to be explored...
South Africa
Explore the wonders of South Africa, from the Garden Route's nature reserves to the thrill of a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the "Big Five" on an unforgettable South Africa holiday.
With over 25 years of experience creating holidays for the curious, Travel Department ensures that your journey is in good hands. Plus as a trusted Reader's Digest Travel partner, you can get special deals when you travel with them across lots of different 2024 holidays. If you want to know more information, please click here.
(1)、What do Spain and Montenegro have in common?A、They are both praised by tourists. B、They both have world heritage cities. C、They are known for their architectures. D、They both own beaches and rich history.(2)、Which destination will attract people who are interested in creatures?A、Spain. B、South Africa. C、Montenegro. D、Croatia.(3)、Where is this text most likely from?A、A website. B、A guidebook. C、A novel. D、A magazine. -
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are no less than 30 lakes named "West Lake" in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection the West Lake and the sea, (make) it an inland water feature.
Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own (story) to the West Lake's wealth of literature.
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7、I r him immediately even though he had changed so much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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8、With the help of my tutor, I have made a clear s for my college entrance exam preparation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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9、He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as f as a native speaker does. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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10、It is e important to develop a good attitude toward study and life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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11、My friend gave me c directions, and I ended up getting lost. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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12、Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest (细节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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13、Our final (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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14、So the first thing we did was (租用) a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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15、I'd like (推荐) this book to anyone who is interested in history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、As a (青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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17、The scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals ________ they found the right one.A、since B、after C、before D、when
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18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 15 years, China has built the world's largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional(develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before.
Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers(rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line (feature) the country's first self-developed "Fuxing" bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h.
These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations,(earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals,improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering (wonder).
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19、Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to1 Chinese culture and its dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his dance2, but broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills3 after he came across a video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese4 and watching numerous videos to learn more about the5 style.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited to6 for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence. He has since7 committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his passion into8.
"The biggest difference that I found is the way of the9 express among dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the10 movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi's efforts have not gone11. His friends shared videos of his performances on social media, receiving millions of12.
Filippi believes learning about different cultures is priceless. "I like to13 a person as a book," he says. "Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new14 to my book, making it more15 and wonderful."
(1)A 、appreciate B 、create C 、explore D 、know(2)A 、reputation B 、profit C 、confidence D 、career(3)A 、changed B 、grew C 、disappeared D 、decreased(4)A 、dance performers B 、music conductors C 、folk singers D 、instrument players(5)A 、latest B 、fashionable C 、ancient D 、traditional(6)A 、design B 、perform C 、sing D 、paint(7)A 、fully B 、partly C 、leisurely D 、incompletely(8)A 、watching B 、playing C 、rehearsing D 、commenting(9)A 、doubts B 、concerns C 、emotions D 、opinions(10)A 、awkward B 、swift C 、sudden D 、graceful(11)A 、wrong B 、smooth C 、unreported D 、unnoticed(12)A 、views B 、awards C 、criticisms D 、dislikes(13)A 、think up B 、think of C 、care about D 、care for(14)A 、characters B 、authors C 、chapters D 、pictures(15)A 、different B 、diverse C 、special D 、unique -
20、As countries plan to return humans to the moon, one practical question remains: how can astronauts build shelters and tools without carrying everything from Earth? Transporting heavy materials into space is costly and time-consuming, so scientists are exploring ways to make use of resources already available on the moon.
In a recent study, researchers tested whether simulated lunar soil could be used in 3D printing. They used a powerful laser to melt a man-made version of moon dust, known as regolith simulant, and printed it layer by layer to form small objects. The printed pieces were found to be hard and able to withstand high temperatures.
To understand how reliable this method might be, the team carried out experiments under different conditions. They discovered that the final product depended greatly on the surface onto which the soil was printed. When printed on stainless steel or glass surfaces, the material did not stick well. However, it bonded strongly with alumina-silicate ceramic. The two substances formed stable crystals together, which improved mechanical strength and the material's resistance to sudden temperature changes.
The surrounding environment also played an important role. Changes in oxygen levels, laser power and printing speed all affected the quality of the material. Because the moon has an extreme environment, including vacuum, fine dust and sharp temperature differences, it is difficult to fully recreate such conditions in a laboratory. This means that more testing is needed before the technology can be used in real missions.
Despite these challenges, researchers believe this approach could support future programs such as NASA's Artemis missions, which aim to establish a long-term human presence on the moon. By using local materials instead of transporting large amounts of supplies from Earth, astronauts may save both time and cost.
In addition, the findings may have value beyond space exploration. Learning to manufacture useful products with limited resources could help improve sustainability on Earth and offer new solutions to material shortages in the future.
(1)、What was a key finding about printing on different surfaces?A、Glass was the ideal surface for printing. B、The surface type did not affect the result. C、It bonded perfectly with alumina-silicate. D、Stainless steel provided the strongest bond.(2)、Why is more testing needed before real missions?A、Astronauts lack training for 3D printing. B、Lab conditions cannot fully match space. C、Scientists have not found the right soil yet. D、The current printers are too expensive to build.(3)、What is a major benefit of this technology for Earth?A、It greatly reduces lunar dust risks. B、It cuts down the cost of space travel. C、It allows importing moon materials to Earth. D、It teaches making things with few resources.(4)、What is the most suitable title for the text?A、Building on the Moon: Using Local Dirt B、NASA's Artemis: Returning to the Moon C、3D Printing: The Future of Space Exploration D、Moon or Earth: New Solutions for Old Problems