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1、My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not1, they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns2 Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her3 health.
However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then4 what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly5. One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of6 she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer7, she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she8 looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb went on. Karen's9 shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as "volunteers," it felt10 — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose's life, they still11 helped, finding joy in the role.
We often talk about volunteering, which makes us feel good. But there's also a way to12 a burdensome commitment as "volunteering". By doing so, a task we feel forced to do can become a voluntary act.
Let's take Karen and David as an example. Their13 to helping Rose at first seemed like an unwanted14. But after the shift, a chore turned into a15 experience.
(1)A 、friends B 、relatives C 、neighbors D 、colleagues(2)A 、looking for B 、arguing with C 、attending to D 、checking on(3)A 、improving B 、ruined C 、manageable D 、declining(4)A 、limit B 、recommend C 、distribute D 、predict(5)A 、guilty B 、frustrated C 、relieved D 、excited(6)A 、dependence B 、impact C 、responsibility D 、debt(7)A 、experience B 、interest C 、ambition D 、training(8)A 、describe B 、classify C 、view D 、dismiss(9)A 、emotion B 、routine C 、perspective D 、priority(10)A 、lighter B 、faster C 、softer D 、simpler(11)A 、reluctantly B 、briefly C 、faithfully D 、occasionally(12)A 、escape B 、ignore C 、simplify D 、redefine(13)A 、approach B 、commitment C 、objection D 、attitude(14)A 、task B 、routine C 、joke D 、burden(15)A 、rewarding B 、pains-taking C 、time-consuming D 、refreshing -
2、Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick?
With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats.
A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people's brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals.
Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown.
Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a "neural mismatch". This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle's movements.
A. Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms.
B. Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem.
C. Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations.
D. Drivers usually don't experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle.
E. This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness.
F. Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately.
G. In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations.
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3、Your behavior today could affect your brain activity in two weeks' time, new research suggests. These findings have significant implications for our mental health as well as our attention, cognition and memory.
Our behavior and our brains are closely linked. And yet, the majority of studies only take a snapshot of our lived experience. "We know little about the response of brain functional connectivity to environmental, physiological, and behavioral changes on different timescales, from days to months," said Triana, a professor from Aalto University.
To investigate these effects, Triana and his colleagues tracked their own brain activity and behavior over a five-month period using a combination of brain scans, wearable devices and their smartphones. "We studied brain activity using FMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), sleep and physical activity patterns using a smart-ring, heart and respiration rates using a smartwatch, and mood using questionnaires prompted on their smartphone," Triana said.
Triana's brain was scanned twice a week, followed by qualitative (定性的) data from mood surveys. The team identified two distinct brain patterns in response to specific behaviors: a short-term wave lasting less than a week and a long-term wave lasting up to 15 days. The short-term wave was reflective of rapid responses to a behavior, like struggling to focus after a poor night's sleep. Meanwhile, the long-term wave suggests more gradual, lasting effects of a particular behavior. These were particularly apparent in areas of the brain tied to attention and memory. In other words, a workout or restless night from two weeks ago could still be affecting you — positively or negatively — today.
While this study only shows the brain activity of one individual, the researchers hope that it demonstrates the importance of studying brain activity in the context of our wider lifestyle and behavior, rather than a single snapshot in the lab. "This research is important because it provides a more comprehensive and dynamic view of brain function, highlighting the long-term impact of everyday behaviour on brain health," Triana said.
(1)、What inspired Triana to conduct the study?A、Her colleagues' prior research findings. B、A gap in long-term brain behavior study. C、A demand to upgrade digital equipment. D、The wide use of brain scanning technology.(2)、How did the researchers carry out their study?A、By tracking the participant's sleeping pattern. B、By analyzing brain data and personal mood report. C、By using only data from the most advanced scanner. D、By interviewing participants how they felt after scanning.(3)、What is the key finding of the Triana's research?A、Behaviors have lasting effects on brains. B、Brain scans can best track mood changes. C、Short-term waves matter more for memory. D、Poor sleep affects the brain for over 15 days.(4)、What is expected of future brain research?A、More precise laboratory shots. B、Brain activity in real-life situations. C、Promotion of brain function and health. D、Short-term effects of specific behaviors. -
4、Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they'd like to join. There comes their response "Maybe." Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert.
If you've experienced anything like the above anecdote, you're not alone. People responding "maybe" to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. What goes on in people's heads when they aren't sure whether to accept an invitation? Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter's likelihood of preferring a "maybe" over a "no." Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a "maybe" in response to their invitation.
Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it's largely due to something called "motivated reasoning." Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear "maybe" instead of "no" because a "maybe" is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open. Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying "no" to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters.
However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying "no" to an invitation. When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they'd probably prefer a definite answer. When the participants get invited to do something they didn't want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open. The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant.
While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it'll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they'll still think of you when the next concert comes to town.
(1)、Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning?A、To explain the background of the invitation. B、To stress the importance of quick replies. C、To encourage immediate decision- making. D、To introduce a common social situation.(2)、What is the main reason for the response of "maybe" to an invitation?A、A biased interpretation of social cues. B、A desire for harmonious communication. C、An underestimation of refusal consequence. D、An understanding of the inviter's expectation.(3)、What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph?A、Keeping your options open for better plans. B、Accepting invitations to maintain friendships. C、Prioritizing clear response over open options. D、Thinking twice before refusing an invitation.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、The Psychology behind "Maybe" B、The Hidden Consequence of "Maybe" C、"Maybe": A Polite Escape from Conflict D、"Maybe": A Perfect Solution to Invitations -
5、Last year, my dad was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性侧索硬化症) — a progressive and fatal disease. It's already taken my dad's ability to talk and eat normally. There is no cure. When he told me about his diagnosis, I knew two things instantly: I wanted to spend as much time with him as possible and if I was going to be living in my childhood home, I would need a hobby.
Though never skilled at crafts, I've always found comfort in textiles. My mother, who had knitted a granny-square blanket in her twenties, was game to re-learn how to do it. In her youth, Granny squares became the after-dinner routine and soon I was churning out dozens of multicolored squares. And it felt like this project was, maybe, helping?
"It's incredibly mindful," says Gabrielle Gatto, a death educator in our community. "That's part of really sitting with something."
On a Tuesday evening, Gatto sets up a snack table inside the cemetery's church, preparing for the start of her monthly interactive workshop, "Grieving & Weaving. " "I think it was important to have that in the name as well," she says. "We are going to talk about grief, death and loss. But we're also going to create happy memories together, eating and drinking a bunch of things."
It's a project that had been sitting in her closet for months. Earlier this year, after both her grandmothers died, she lost what she calls the "knitting light" for a while. Rafferty, who is also a therapist, says she almost skipped the workshop to stay home with her dog, but she's glad she didn't — being here is therapeutic.
As Gatto says, after all, it's not the end product that's the therapy. It's the act of doing it. "A big thing with grief is moving through it both mentally and physically," Gatto says. "And that's exactly what we do here. We bring something that is maybe heavy on our minds or our hearts. And then we work with our hands. We work with it, and we work together."
(1)、What does the underlined word "game" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Resistant. B、Hesitant. C、Curious. D、Willing.(2)、Why did the author turn to knitting after her father's diagnosis?A、To create a gift for her father. B、To follow her mother's hobby. C、To seek comfort and distraction. D、To master a new professional skill.(3)、What is Rafferty's attitude to the workshop?A、Cautious. B、Supportive. C、Critical. D、Dismissive.(4)、What is the key to the therapy process according to Gatto?A、Forgetting sadness by keeping busy. B、Creating a valuable product as a symbol. C、Achieving high efficiency through teamwork. D、Turning inner pain into a shared physical activity. -
6、Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles
Duration
4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.
About this course
The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.
In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.
At a glance
·Institution: HarvardX
·Subject Business & Management
·Level: Introductory
·Language: English
·Video Transcript: English
·Associated skills: Leadership
What you'll learn
In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies:
·How to identify and break down complex challenges.
·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority.
·How to build and renew trust relationships.
·How to approach conflict.
About the instructor
Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership.
(1)、What is the minimum time required to complete this course?A、2 hours. B、3 hours. C、8 hours. D、12 hours.(2)、Who is the course intended for?A、Individuals facing leadership challenges. B、Experienced managers in tech companies. C、Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D、High school students planning to learn business.(3)、What key skill does the course teach?A、Rebuilding trust bonds. B、Building personal authority. C、Avoiding daily conflicts. D、Maintaining complex systems. -
7、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy Warhol said, "In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes." Soon, the phrase "fifteen minutes of fame" became a standard promise. Like most people, I never really expected to have even a few seconds of many people's wonderful attention. And then it happened.
We were aboard the big ship, the National Geographic Explorer, on a trip to Antarctica. The ship carried many passengers and crew members. Excitement filled the air as we witnessed huge pieces of ice and snow covered mountains.
Motor-driven boats took us across the frozen sea so we could climb snowy mountain ranges and watch unique animals. In the following days, we relaxed in the beautiful White Continent. Then one morning, we saw a sign announcing an open invitation to all passengers, "Polar Plunge (跳水) at 12:30. You're welcome to participate in the wonderful and meaningful event for fun, physical health, charity and also courage building."
My husband and I were surprised at the sign. His face brightened, showing he wanted to have a try, but I had panic. Many reasons for not doing such a silly act clicked through my mind. "No way," I said. "For starters, we're a little too old. The water is freezing. Heights terrify me. In simple language, I'm a coward."
My words didn't weaken my husband's enthusiasm. "Moreover," I continued,"it means I'd have to wear a swimsuit in public with many people staring at my fat, old body. "We'll never have another chance," he just smiled, "and it's for charity how meaningful that is!" My determination gradually weakened. My hearty "No way" gave way to a weak "Maybe". Finally, I gathered my courage and said, "Okay. Let's go for it."
After medical workers carefully checked our physical condition, we wore our swimsuits, and gathered at the diving board with the other participants. A brave teen wished to be first in line. The remaining few ranged in age from energetic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. My husband and I were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group. Volunteers stayed on the lifeboats below to ensure all participants' safety.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We waited for our turn to come.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, my husband and I rushed to float to the surface.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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8、你班英语课开展"手工制作丰富生活(Handicrafting Enriches Life)"为主题的项目学习活动。请你写一篇发言稿,代表小组介绍你们的作品,内容包括:
1.作品描述;
2.创作缘由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient book restoration, a delicate and time-honored craft in China. It plays a key role in (preserve) the nation's written heritage — a legacy that carries the (wise) of scholars and artists over millennia. For centuries, restorers have worked to repair old, damaged books, many of are hundreds of years old and at risk of being lost.
The process of restoring an ancient book demands technical skill and cultural understanding. First, restorers clean the pages to remove dirt and mold. Then, they repair (tear) pages using special paper that matches original in color and texture. This work requires great patience-restorers often spend weeks or even months on a single book. is special about Chinese book restoration is its respect for the historical artifact (it). Restorers try to make as few changes as possible, ensuring that the book's original appearance and content are left undamaged.
Today, young people are joining this field. They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately. In recent years, with (interact) displays, restored book exhibitions (inspire) more people to care about protecting cultural relics. This craft not only saves old books but also passes on the spirit of preserving history, a value that has been cherished by Chinese people for generations.
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10、Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him1 his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately2. He initially smiled and laughed, but he3 moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly,4 the now vivid colors around him.
"I was feeling joy that I could5 see all this color... and a little bit of6 that I couldn't see color my whole life," Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy's mother posted a(n)7 of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $350. However, so many people were8 by Jonathan's story, and the campaign actually ended up9 more than $ 25,000.
She wrote "After posting the video, we've been touched by how many10 people have wanted to help him. We've had11 pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't 12 them." "The glasses company will13 every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can14," she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new15 of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
(1)A 、borrow B 、adjust C 、remove D 、polish(2)A 、annoyed B 、disappointed C 、embarrassed D 、surprised(3)A 、cheered up B 、broke down C 、calmed down D 、woke up(4)A 、exploring B 、painting C 、mixing D 、changing(5)A 、occasionally B 、constantly C 、finally D 、rarely(6)A 、relief B 、shame C 、sadness D 、tension(7)A 、introduction B 、picture C 、article D 、video(8)A 、entertained B 、moved C 、shocked D 、confused(9)A 、saving B 、collecting C 、loaning D 、costing(10)A 、ambitious B 、competent C 、wealthy D 、generous(11)A 、multiple B 、fashionable C 、ordinary D 、cheap(12)A 、produce B 、fix C 、find D 、afford(13)A 、equip B 、match C 、compare D 、replace(14)A 、instruct B 、accompany C 、help D 、treat(15)A 、view B 、record C 、situation D 、future -
11、There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes (人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede. But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. It's a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.
As you move forward with the crowd, it's best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.
Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.
In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can't breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally.
A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself.
B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C. In this case, you don't necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.
D. Namely, to take note of where the nearest exits are.
E. It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.
G. Indeed it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.
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12、Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their child.
Modern parents have access to the internet and social media for ideal parenting advice and tips. There are also numerous parenting groups for different age groups on social media that parents can join. A parent can post questions from how to manage the constant cries of an infant to how to talk to a moody teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flooded instantly with advice and relevant articles. The availability of resources has helped modern parents to be more involved and supportive of their children's development, academically, emotionally and socially. Modern parents are also keener to find out about effective parenting methods to raise disciplined and confident children.
Meanwhile, one of modern parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises. When parents become over-involved, over-concerned and over-controlling, they start helping children with what they are capable of on their own, for example, selecting activities and friends for them. Such a parenting style can restrict the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as operating a stove or monitoring their schoolwork. Overprotecting children from failures may also be prevented from developing resilience (韧性) and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to supervise (监管) less. Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with. They were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger siblings and managing household chores. Living in the preinternet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities.
There is no one right way to raise a child and there is no need to doubt about the best parenting style. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present, but not hovering (盘旋);who are supportive but not controlling; and who protect but not spoil.
(1)、What does the author explain by mentioning "an infant" and "a moody teenager" in paragraph 2?A、Devotion to kids. B、Easy access to guidance. C、Effective parenting. D、Tricky parenting problems.(2)、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning modern parenting?A、Its benefits. B、Its influence. C、Its characteristics. D、Its type.(3)、What can we learn about parents in the past?A、They had strengths and weaknesses in parenting. B、They were wiser than modern parents in1 parenting. C、They were to blame for child development prospect. D、They contributed to the children's well-rounded abilities.(4)、What is the purpose of writing the article?A、To recommend how to parent wisely. B、To appeal to learn from modern parents. C、To inform how parenting has changed. D、To introduce two parenting strategies. -
13、What is the purpose of lightning? The new study published at the end of April in Science found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than was previously known by the scientific community.
Many are familiar with the potentially deadly dangers posed by lightning, which is blamed for an average of 43 deaths in the United States each year, based on data from 1989 to 2018. Although the odds of being struck are quite low-1 in 1, 222, 000 in a given year and 1 in 15, 300 in a lifetime many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper precautions to stay safe in storms. However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising and beneficial impact of lightning.
The study, which included contributions from nine atmospheric researchers across a dozen universities, was based on an airborne research flight conducted by a NASA DC-8 storm-chasing plane in 2012. Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane, which was being used to measure the hydroxyl radicals (羟基自由基) in the atmosphere until they realized increases they observed corresponded with lightning flashes, ABC News reported.
Hydroxyl radicals, described as a "chemical scavenger (清洗剂) " by Science Direct, are important chemical compounds found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organic molecules (分子). Researchers previously understood that lightning could help to clean the atmosphere, but there was no evidence that it could generate compounds like these radicals. "No one has seen that much in the atmosphere from natural processes, ever," Brune said. As a result, the study estimates that somewhere between 2% and 16% of the oxidizing (氧化), or cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmosphere, is done by lightning.
Why is this significant? The oxidation process helps to reduce chemicals like carbon monoxide and methane in the atmosphere. These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change. Researchers say that more studies will need to be conducted to verify the degree to which lightning contributes to the fight against global climate change.
(1)、What do the statistics in Para 2 tell us about lightning?A、It threatens human lives. B、It can only harm people. C、It is a strange phenomenon. D、It happens quite frequently.(2)、What led to the new discovery in the text?A、The equipment failure on the storm-chasing plane. B、The increase of Hydroxyl radicals during lightning. C、The lightning flashes observed by the research team. D、The airborne research conducted by NASA scientists.(3)、How does Brune feel about the finding?A、Doubtful. B、Amazed. C、Frustrated. D、Ambiguous.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、Hydroxyl radicals clean the atmosphere. B、Oxidizing is a natural result of lightning. C、Lightning may help address climate change. D、Greenhouse gases contribute to rising temperature. -
14、We can create learning moments that students remember forever if we open up our classrooms to awe and wonder.
Toward the end of my high school year, our Spanish teacher organized a trip to see an Andean band perform in Philadelphia. My classmates and I egged one another on ironically (讽刺地): Who could enjoy the show? The performers' clothing seemed odd. The instruments, strange. But then the performers kicked in, dancing to their bombo and wankara drums around the stage and the panpipes and quena announced a kind of sound — new to us.
We had spent too little time discussing the culture of the Inca in social studies but its traditions came alive for us that evening. Once the wonderful performance lit up the stage and the hall filled up with music, my teenagecynicism disappeared. I rose out of my chair to dance with honest joy.
I have spent the last seven years living and working in South America. But my thirst for cultural exploration and a desire to understand the world outside my language and country has been alive longer than that. Sometimes I think that night dancing to those ancient rhythms unlocked this fascination. Why do I remember it so-clearly decades later?
In his recent book Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life, psychology professor Dacher Keltner explains that "brief moments of awe are as good for your mind and body as anything you might do." Besides being a memorable emotion, awe boosts curiosity, builds humility, helps with critical thinking, and makes people feel more connected. It even makes us happier. "Twenty years into teaching happiness," Keltner writes about how to find deep happiness, "I have an answer: FIND AWE."
Moving forward, let's do our best to build instances of awe into our curriculum (课程). So when our former students approach us on the subway years later, they will recall the magical moments from their days spent in our classes.
(1)、How did the students initially react to the Andean band's performance?A、They left in disappointment. B、They showed respect for it. C、They felt joyful to appreciate it. D、They approached it with doubt.(2)、What does the underlined word "cynicism" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、A deep understanding of music. B、A negative attitude to the world. C、A sense of connection with society. D、A strong enthusiasm for exploration.(3)、Which can be inferred from paragraph 5?A、Curiosity and humility aid critical thinking more than awe. B、Only long periods of awe benefit mind and body. C、Awe is the only emotion for feeling connected. D、Keltner sees awe as key to deep happiness.(4)、What is the target audience of the text?A、Psychology researchers. B、High school graduates. C、Parents. D、Teachers. -
15、Many of L.A.'s top museums and cultural attractions are your best choices if you visit Los Angeles. From ancient artifacts to modern art, read on for our guide in Los Angeles.
Museum of Latin American Art: Founded in 1996, it is the only museum in the United States devoted to modern and contemporary Latin American art. Since its beginning, it has doubled its size, added a 15,000-square-foot sculpture garden and expanded its permanent collection, ranging from works by Tamayo and Matta to Cruz-Diez, Los Carpinteros and Tunga. Free admission every Sunday.
Autry Museum of the American West: Located in Griffith Park, the Autry features world-class galleries filled with Native American art and artifacts, film memorabilia, historic firearms and more. The Autry's collection of more than 500,000 pieces of art and artifacts includes the Southwest Museum of the American Indian Collection, one of the largest and most significant collections of Native American materials in the country. Free admission on the second Tuesday of every month.
Descanso Gardens: Located in La Canada Flintridge, the 160-acre Descanso Gardens was originally developed in 1936 by Elias Manchester Boddy, whose numerous interests included horticulture and politics. Descanso Gardens offers numerous areas for exploring, including a Japanese tea garden, water-wise garden, Oak Woodland, California Garden, and the world's largest collection of camellia flowers. Free admission on the third Tuesday of every month.
Caltech Museum: Founded in 1979 by members of the Caltech community and the Pasadena Junior League, the museum develops the potential of all kids through kid-driven experiences, inspiring them to become joyful, active learners. Admission to the museum is free on First Fridays.
(1)、What is special about Museum of Latin American Art?A、Its continuous expansion. B、Its diverse artistic coverage. C、Its native American collections. D、Its long establishment history.(2)、What do the museums and gardens have in common?A、They take up large areas. B、They have diverse cultures. C、They collect artworks permanently. D、They offer free admission regularly.(3)、Where is the text probably taken from?A、A history textbook. B、A travel guide. C、A science journal. D、An art magazine. -
16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Millfield, at Cedarwood Middle School, Jake, a lanky and soft-spoken boy with thick glasses, was an easy target for bullies. His passion for astronomy set him apart from his peers. Instead of playing football or video games, he spent his free time stargazing and reading books about galaxies and constellations. Every day at lunch, as Jake sat alone at a corner table, devouring a homemade sandwich and scribbling notes about the latest celestial event he'd read about, a group led by Mark, the school's self- proclaimed "cool kid," would pass by.
Mark, tall with a confident swagger, loved the attention he got from his friends. With a smile on his face, he'd lean over Jake's table and pick up his astronomy notebook. "What's this? More of your space nonsense?" he'd sneer, waving the notebook in the air. His friends would snicker, and Jake would blush, reaching out timidly to get his notebook back. "Leave me alone," Jake would mumble, his voice barely above a whisper. "Or what? You'll call your alien friends to attack me?" Mark would laugh, and the group would walk away, leaving Jake feeling humiliated.
Ms. Thompson, Jake's science teacher, noticed the situation but could only do so much to stop it during class. "Boys, be respectful," she'd say whenever she caught Mark teasing Jake. But once out of her sight, the bullying continued.
One day, the school announced a science fair with the theme "Innovation s for the Future." Students were encouraged to create projects that could change the world. Mark, seeing it as a chance to show off, immediately started planning a project with his friends. Jake, on the other hand, decided to combine his love for astronomy with his dream of making a difference. He began working on a model of a sustainable space colony, spending hours after school in the science lab, building and perfecting his creation.
When the day of the science fair arrived, students and parents crowded into the gymnasium to view the projects. Mark's group presented a flashy but rather simplistic model of a self- driving car. Jake, nervous but determined, set up his space colony model, complete with detailed explanations of how it would generate energy and recycle resources.
As the judges walked around to evaluate the projects, Mark and his friends watched with smug expressions, convinced they would win. But when the results were about to be announced, everyone held their breath in anticipation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The principal stepped onto the stage and cleared his throat. "And the winner of the science fair is..."
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Paragraph 2: That night, as Jake lay in bed, looking out at the stars, he heardknock on his front door.
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17、假定你是李华,学校计划举办"时间胶囊创作大赛"(Time Capsule Creation Competition),要求参赛者设计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊,10年后开启。外教Ms. Green负责评审,现向大家征集设计思路。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你设计的时间胶囊主题;
2.选择的物品及理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms. Green,
I'm excited to share my ideas for the Time Capsule Creation Competition.
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18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight train loaded with home appliances (depart) from Qingdao of East China's Shandong province on Tuesday morning, (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, operator of the service. The train, carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight (exceed) $450 billion. the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains.
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19、My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly1 her decision, knowing how important it was for her well- being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20- mile cycling event with her.
As we gathered at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we2 our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. "Are you sure you won't get annoyed if I3 a bit slower?" she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and worry. She had only started4 on weekends a month ago. "Of course not," I reassured her with a smile.
When the starting horn5, Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually6 my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a7 time of just under an hour. I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively.
Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly8, feeling that she had let me down. I couldn't believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race.
Determined to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and9 to participate in more cycling events. I watched her10 early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the11 country roads. There were times when she was12 by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did.
Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We pedaled side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and13 ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, her eyes shining with joy and14. She had not only overcome her own self - doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her15 legs from hours of cycling didn't seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of accomplishment she felt.
(1)A 、questioned B 、understood C 、backed D 、ignored(2)A 、examined B 、cleaned C 、rode D 、parked(3)A 、run B 、cycle C 、drive D 、walk(4)A 、practicing B 、competing C 、traveling D 、resting(5)A 、blew B 、rang C 、disappeared D 、broke(6)A 、maintained B 、reduced C 、increased D 、measured(7)A 、disappointing B 、average C 、ordinary D 、remarkable(8)A 、happy B 、embarrassed C 、angry D 、relaxed(9)A 、aimed B 、agreed C 、pretended D 、happened(10)A 、set out B 、turn back C 、give up D 、slow down(11)A 、crowded B 、smooth C 、lonely D 、busy(12)A 、frightened B 、challenged C 、attracted D 、guided(13)A 、looked B 、fell C 、rushed D 、stayed(14)A 、pride B 、surprise C 、relief D 、fear(15)A 、long B 、thin C 、strong D 、sore -
20、Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you' re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come.
The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs.
Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures.
Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot.
With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home.
A. However, it's important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well.
B. Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma.
C. But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques.
D. Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches.
E. Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow.
F. Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth.
G. Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding.