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1、On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil.
Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring. She was overseeing the final stage of a careful three-year re-education and release project to prepare Jorge, rescued as a young injured turtle in 1984, for life back in the wild. Jorge holds the record for the longest time spent in captivity (圈养) of any sea turtle in the world.
The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal. Now, more than 70 days into his oceanic voyage, she feels calmer because Jorge has already traveled over 1,700 miles and has less than 760 miles left to reach his destination.
Jorge was accidentally caught in fishing nets in 1984. For decades, he lived on hard-boiled eggs and beef in calm water and his natural survival instincts (本能) faded, leaving him unfamiliar with hunting live food or reacting to ocean currents.
Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge's lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater. Then Jorge boarded the plane and flew to Mar del Plata, where a more comfortable pool awaited him, filled with seawater and kept at a controlled temperature. Throughout the process, Jorge's diet also changed: Hard-boiled eggs and beef were replaced with live food, which the turtle had to hunt. The researchers even created currents in the pool that Jorge got used to. When Jorge was ready, scientists attached a satellite tracker to his shell and released him into the ocean.
Jorge's journey proves that even after many years in captivity, wild animals can remember their natural instincts. Scientists hope Jorge will help them learn more about how sea turtles live and migrate (迁徙).
(1)、What was Mariela Dassis's duty in the project?A、She treated Jorge's injuries. B、She built an aquarium tank for Jorge. C、She monitored Jorge's satellite signals. D、She trained Jorge to swim long distances.(2)、How did Mariela Dassis feel on the night of April 11?A、Stressful. B、Tired. C、Relieved. D、Confident.(3)、What did the researchers' three-year re-education plan for Jorge begin with?A、Creating currents in the pool. B、Switching his diet to live food. C、Getting him used to saltwater again. D、Adding other animals into the pool.(4)、What would be the best title for the text?A、A study on sea turtles' migration B、A sea turtle's long journey home C、How to train sea turtles in the wild D、How to prevent sea turtles from being hunted -
2、I have a secret: I'm a mediocre birder. I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual (随便的). I don't keep lists or hunt for rare birds, and frankly I'm pretty bad at identifying birds by sound.
Or at least I was until this spring, when I decided to try out a new smartphone app designed to make birding by ear accessible to the inexperienced. This tool, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Merlin Bird ID app, made me aware of birdsong around me.
On this particular morning, I was once again feeling frustrated about my inability to identify some of the songs I was hearing, and about the birds I was missing as a result. Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app. It takes advantage of Cornell Lab's vast library of more than 1.5 million birdsong recordings to identify species in real time using machine learning. I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app.
Within an hour, I was awakened to the presence of many amazing birds that I'd never realized were so common near my home. The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray's Warbler I'd seen in years.
I'm still learning to bird by ear. I've found, though, that having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning. After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson's Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in "beginner's mind" again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me.
(1)、What does the underlined word "mediocre" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A、Skilled. B、Serious. C、Patient. D、Ordinary.(2)、What did the author do on the morning when he heard some unknown bird songs?A、He recorded and uploaded them to the internet. B、He identified them through a phone app. C、He searched information in a library. D、He ignored them completely.(3)、How does the author develop paragraph 4?A、By giving examples. B、By making comparisons. C、By following time order. D、By analyzing reasons.(4)、What does the author think of Merlin?A、It fails to identify rare species. B、It makes him addicted to his phone. C、It is intended for experienced birders. D、It offers him a new way of birding. -
3、Watching strong, determined cholitas (女摔跤手) wrestle is a unique tourist attraction in La Paz. Dressed in traditional clothes, these native women are famous for defeating males with quick moves, exciting the cheering audience.
Who are the cholitas?
Not so long ago, the word "cholita" was a very rude term. People used it to laugh at native women and their clothes and traditions. In recent years, a movement led by the Aymara president Evo Morales has made these once looked-down-on people proud again. Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring.
The history of cholitas wrestling
Wrestling has been popular in Bolivia since the 1950s, but women joined only in the mid2000s. At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. Promoter Juan Mamani noticed its potential, used smart marketing and turned it into a professional sport.
Audience interaction
The show is fun and exciting, just what the audience wants. Drnks and popcorn being thrown between the performers is all just part of the show.
How and where to watch cholitas wrestling?
Cholitas wrestling is mainly in El Alto, Bolivia near La Paz's capital. The main place is El Alto Multifunctional Center, with shows mostly on Thursdays and Sundays. The cholitas perform amazing skills like suplexes and body slams. The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. If worried about going alone, book a guided tour with local experts to experience the wonderful cultural performances.
(1)、What can we learn about cholitas today?A、They are often laughed at by men. B、They can wear traditional clothes freely. C、They are more competitive than males. D、They no longer follow their old customs.(2)、Why did women join in wrestling at first?A、To support the wrestling promoter. B、To celebrate their country's history. C、To make wrestling a professional sport. D、To deal with their difficult situation.(3)、What can visitors do when watching cholitas wrestling?A、Throw drinks at other visitors. B、Compete with the athletes. C、Come and leave as they like. D、Get a translator for free. -
4、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he'd been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses.
Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike.
Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. "She is so kind. I cannot let her down," he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White's apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White's doorstep and rang the bell.
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Deeply moved by Jack's action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
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5、新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动,假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇简短的英文报道。
内容包括:
1. 活动的时间与地点;
2. 活动的过程;
3. 你的评论。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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6、抓住每个机会去教育大家关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。(用it做形式主语翻译)(汉译英)
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7、I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery, but I also learned about the customs. (变为倒装句) (句型转换)
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8、We are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet. (同义句转换)
We are planning to hold a dragon boat race Qu Yuan, an ancient poet.
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9、All of us like the beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou and are unwilling to leave. (同义句转换)
All of us the beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou and are unwilling to leave.
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10、 (代表) everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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11、Martin speaks English fluently, which him (使……与众不同) other students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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12、Some experts think reading is the basic skill on school education depends. (用适当的词填空)
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13、 happened that she had read the book before. (用适当的词填空)
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14、What the survivors attempted to do was to build memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. (用适当的词填空)
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15、Robert is disabled, but he has helped (dozen) of the disabled take their health back into their own hands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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16、Our country (undergo) a great change since 1997, and it will never stop. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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17、His speech was so (stimulate) that many young people made up their minds to join the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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18、He felt (stress out) about the tough work, so he decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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19、From my point of view, the opening ceremony of the music festival is worthy (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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20、Many young adults rely their parents to lead a good life for not seeking a job. (用适当的词填空)