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1、In my senior-year literature class last term, I encountered a knight who defended a forgotten kingdom, a gentle grandmother who healed wounds with folk tales, and a futuristic explorer who vanished in a black hole. Once, I often found myself amazed at how my students, who brought these figures to life, grasped the essence of complex literary themes.
But the situation was quite different with their first assignment, which centered on the question: "Why is literature important?"
Most of the essays were barely a page long, and scarcely any had a sentence that could serve as a strong thesis statement. I was taken aback. Then it dawned on me that the problem lay in the question itself. They could have written volumes about the allure of social media, but literature, in its pure form, just didn't seem significant to them. This had to change.
As a new semester began, I asked everyone to craft a reflective essay on a literary work that had touched their soul. This time, they found the task far more engaging. For the subsequent two tasks, a drama-analysis project was followed by a poetry-creation workshop. I only stipulated that each piece should convey a deep-seated emotion. The outcomes were astounding. The students delved into a wide range of literary works and produced essays and poems, each 8 to 15 pages long, with insights that broadened my perspective and stirred my emotions.
I entered the class believing that literature is important as a mirror of humanity. However, my students demonstrated something even more profound. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a year's worth of memories filled with the realization of literature's most profound significance — the ability to awaken dormant feelings, to transport us to unseen worlds, and to reveal the shared threads of our human experiences.
(1)、Who are the characters mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?A、Senior-year students. B、The author's relatives. C、Famous literary critics. D、Fictional personas.(2)、Why did the students perform poorly in their first writing task?A、They lacked writing skills. B、They had a limited understanding of literature. C、They misinterpreted the question's intent. D、They had no interest in the topic.(3)、What does the underlined word "astounding" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Confusing. B、Impressive. C、Ordinary. D、Frightening.(4)、What does the author's experience illustrate?A、Literature can awaken deep-seated human emotions. B、Teaching literature is an easy task. C、Students prefer creative writing to theoretical essays. D、Classic literature is losing its appeal. -
2、Is Plant-Based Meat a Healthier Choice?
When shopping for protein at the grocery store, we often encounter a dilemma: traditional animal-based meat or plant-based meat. Is plant-based meat truly a healthier alternative? Five experts from diverse fields were consulted to share their insights on whether plant-based meat is better for our health. Here are their in-depth responses.
Dr. Amanda Green, Nutritionist
Switching from traditional meat to plant-based meat can effectively cut down on the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Traditional red meat, in particular, is high in saturated fat, which is closely associated with elevated blood cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease. Plant-based meat, conversely, typically contains low levels of saturated fat. Thus, for individuals concerned about heart health, plant-based meat is a more favorable option as it can help mitigate the risk of heart-related ailments.
Mr. Ben Smith, Food Technologist
Plant-based meat products are engineered to imitate the taste and texture of traditional meat. They can offer a comparable eating experience while having less fat. Most plant-based meats preserve nutritional benefits like protein, and some even add extra nutrients such as dietary fiber. Nevertheless, it's crucial to note that some plant-based meat products might have a relatively high content of salt and additives to enhance flavor. Hence, consumers should always scrutinize the nutrition labels.
Dr. Charles White, Epidemiologist
Both traditional meat and plant-based meat have their respective merits. For those who wish to reduce meat consumption for environmental or health reasons, plant-based meat serves as an excellent substitute. It can supply essential nutrients similar to traditional meat in most instances. However, we must also consider that a strictly plant-based diet may lack certain nutrients that are abundant in traditional meat, such as vitamin B12. So, it's not a universal solution, and a balanced diet remains pivotal.
Ms. Emily Davis, Dietitian
A long-term study tracking the health of thousands of people for over 15 years revealed no significant disparity in the risk of chronic diseases between those who regularly consume plant-based meat and those who consume traditional meat, provided their overall diet is balanced. For individuals aiming to manage their weight, plant-based meat can be a prudent choice due to its relatively lower calorie content. However, it's not a magical fix, and portion control is still of great importance.
Dr. Peter Brown, Agricultural Scientist
From an environmental standpoint, plant-based meat has distinct advantages as it requires less land, water, and generates fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional meat production. But in terms of health alone, plant-based meat is not necessarily superior to traditional meat. It hinges on the specific product and an individual's overall diet. Some traditional meats, like lean poultry, can also be part of a healthy diet.
(1)、According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that plant-based meat was better for our health in some aspects.A、one B、two C、three D、four(2)、According to the article, ________ and ________ hold different opinions about the nutritional sufficiency of plant-based meat compared to traditional meat.A、Dr. Amanda Green... Dr. Charles White B、Mr. Ben Smith… Ms. Emily Davis C、Dr. Charles White... Dr. Peter Brown D、Ms. Emily Davis... Dr. Peter Brown(3)、What can we infer from the article?A、Dr. Charles White suggested that people should completely replace traditional meat with plant-based meat. B、Mr. Ben Smith reminded consumers to pay attention to the salt and additives in plant-based meat. C、Ms. Emily Davis believed that plant-based meat has no calories, so it's very good for weight management. D、Dr. Peter Brown thought that plant-based meat is always better than traditional meat in terms of health. -
3、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When the announcement about the school play tryouts echoed through the classroom, my pen slipped from my hand. Ms. Carter, our drama teacher, smiled warmly. "This year's play is The Star Seeker — about a young astronomer who finds her courage," she said, her eyes scanning the room.
I stared at my desk, fingers twisting the corner of my notebook. Public speaking made my throat tight; acting in front of the whole school felt impossible. But the story's title lingered in my mind. I'd always loved stars — spending nights in my backyard, mapping constellations with a tattered guidebook my dad gave me.
"Anyone interested?" Ms. Carter asked. Mia, who sat beside me, nudged my arm. "You'd be perfect," she whispered. I shook my head, but when the sign-up sheet came around, my hand moved on its own. My name, small and shaky, joined the list.
Tryouts were held in the auditorium after school. I stood backstage, reciting my lines over and over: "The stars are not just lights — they're stories." When my turn came, I stepped into the spotlight. The room blurred. I opened my mouth, but the words vanished. "I... I can't," I mumbled, fleeing to the exit.
Mia found me sitting on the steps, staring at the sky. "You ran before the stars could shine," she said, sitting down. I pulled out my star guide, pointing to a dim constellation. "That's Cassiopeia. No one notices her, but she's always there." Mia traced the pattern with her finger. "Maybe she's just waiting for someone to look."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Ms. Carter handed me a revised script.
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Paragraph 2:
Opening night arrived.
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4、假定你是李华,在学校"网络文明"主题研讨会上,你将作题为"青少年网络社交:该如何守住边界"的演讲。
内容包括:
1.阐述现象;2.分析危害;3.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
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5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient practice of stargazing, which (date) back to prehistoric times, has long fascinated humanity. Early civilizations, from the Babylonian astrologers charting constellations to the Polynesian sailors reading the night sky, relied on celestial observations (navigate) vast oceans and track seasonal changes that governed their agricultural cycles. Even today, as cities glow with artificial light, the allure of distant stars continues to draw both amateur sky-watchers and seasoned scientists.
A recent study, (conduct) by a team of astronomers at the University of Edinburgh over the course of five years, suggests that certain stars in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way (emit) radiation with unexpected frequencies for over a millennium. This phenomenon, cause remains unknown despite countless simulations, challenges existing theories about how stars evolve over time — particularly those in the later stages of their life cycles.
Dr. Eleanor Hart, who led the research, explained in a press conference: "We're observing patterns no computer model has predicted. It's as if the stars are communicating in a language (we) have yet to decode, sending signals that shift in ways we can't fully explain." Her team's findings, published in last month's International Journal of Astrophysics, have sparked intense debates in academic circles, with some experts questioning the accuracy of the data collection methods.
To address these doubts, researchers plan to replicate the experiment using advanced telescopes stationed at remote observatories in Chile's Atacama Desert, (hope) to collect data that will either confirm their initial conclusions or shed light on alternative explanations. "The universe is far more intricate than we once imagined," Dr. Hart noted in her latest paper. "Every breakthrough only reveals how much more there is to learn."
By next year, when the new high-resolution imaging system is fully operational, they (install) a state-of-the-art observatory in the Andes Mountains, where thin air and minimal light pollution create optimal conditions for studying faint stellar emissions. This facility is expected to revolutionize our understanding of cosmic radiation patterns, potentially unlocking secrets that have puzzled astronomers for decades.
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6、When paleontologists unearthed the fossilized remains in Patagonia, they knew they had stumbled upon something extraordinary. The skeletal structure,1 preserved in sedimentary rock, bore features unlike any known dinosaur species.
Dr. Carlos Mendez, who led the expedition, spent weeks meticulously brushing away debris, his hands2 with a mix of excitement and caution.
The creature's skull, adorned with elongated horns, suggested it was a herbivore, yet its leg bones indicated a3 gait typically associated with predators.
This contradiction4 the research team. "We're looking at an evolutionary anomaly," Dr. Mendez noted, as he examined a5 of the rib cage under a microscope.
Local villagers, initially6 about the dig, soon grew curious. Children would peer over the excavation site's fence, their eyes wide with wonder as scientists7 more bones.
By the end of the third month, the team had8 a partial skeleton that spanned over six meters. Radiocarbon dating revealed the fossil was 75 million years old, a period when South America's ecosystem was undergoing dramatic9.
Dr. Mendez hypothesized that the dinosaur's unique traits were an adaptation to10 environmental conditions. Peer reviews initially11 the findings, citing inconsistencies in dating methods. But additional tests12 the original conclusions, prompting a flurry of research papers.
"This discovery rewrites our understanding of Cretaceous biodiversity," said Dr. Eliza Torres, a renowned paleontologist. The fossil, now on display at Buenos Aires' Natural History Museum, continues to13 visitors.
School groups gather around it, listening intently as guides explain how such a creature could have14 in prehistoric Patagonia. For scientists, it remains a puzzle — one that may15 our knowledge of dinosaur evolution for decades to come.
(1)A 、partially B 、fully C 、hardly D 、merely(2)A 、trembling B 、steady C 、waving D 、folding(3)A 、swift B 、lumbering C 、clumsy D 、heavy(4)A 、Baffled B 、confirmed C 、delighted D 、annoyed(5)A 、fragment B 、collection C 、pile D 、set(6)A 、skeptical B 、enthusiastic C 、confused D 、angry(7)A 、uncovered B 、concealed C 、buried D 、hid(8)A 、assembled B 、dismantled C 、destroyed D 、abandoned(9)A 、transformations B 、preservations C 、damages D 、protections(10)A 、harsh B 、mild C 、stable D 、familiar(11)A 、challenged B 、endorsed C 、accepted D 、praised(12)A 、validated B 、negated C 、doubted D 、opposed(13)A 、fascinate B 、disappoint C 、bore D 、disturb(14)A 、thrived B 、declined C 、disappeared D 、survived(15)A 、reshape B 、ignore C 、prove D 、test -
7、How to Develop Effective Reading Habits?
Reading is a fundamental skill that enriches our knowledge and broadens our perspectives. However, many people struggle to maintain consistent reading habits. With the right strategies, anyone can become a regular reader and enjoy the benefits it brings.
. Before you start, think about what you want to gain from reading. Do you want to learn new skills, explore different cultures, or simply relax? Your goals will help you choose the right books and stay motivated. For example, if you aim to improve your vocabulary, you might focus on literary classics or non-fiction works with rich language.
Create a reading schedule that fits your daily routine.. It could be 20 minutes in the morning before work, 15 minutes during your lunch break, or half an hour before bed. Consistency is more important than the amount of time you spend reading each day. Set a reminder on your phone or mark your reading time on a calendar to help you stick to the schedule.
Choose the right reading environment.. Some people prefer quiet places like libraries or their home study, while others enjoy reading in cafes with soft background music. Make sure your reading space is comfortable — have a good chair, proper lighting, and keep distractions like phones or TVs to a minimum.
Take notes while reading to enhance comprehension.. Write down key ideas, unfamiliar words, or questions that come to mind. You can use a notebook, sticky notes, or digital tools like e-readers with note-taking features. Reviewing your notes later will help you remember what you've read.
Finally, celebrate your progress.. Whether you finish a book, reach a reading goal, or discover a new favorite author, take time to acknowledge your achievement. Reward yourself with a trip to a bookstore, a new bookmark, or simply the satisfaction of knowing you're building a valuable habit.
A. Set clear reading goals
B. This makes reading more interactive and social
C. Everyone has different preferences for where they read best
D. Reading in short, regular sessions is more effective than long, occasional ones
E. Keeping track of your reading journey can motivate you to keep going
F. Not every book will resonate with you, and that's perfectly normal
G. This helps you engage actively with the text and retain information better
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8、Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities.
The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems.
One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands' biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism.
Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica's natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as "eco-friendly" without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as "greenwashing." Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives.
Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste.
To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the "leave no trace" principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations.
(1)、What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism?A、Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations. B、Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation. C、Traditional tourism only visits natural areas. D、Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations.(2)、Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands?A、To show the negative effects of over-tourism. B、To introduce a popular luxury travel destination. C、To provide a successful example of ecotourism. D、To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide.(3)、What does the word "greenwashing" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A、Making false claims about being environmentally friendly. B、Using green colors in tourism advertisements. C、Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel. D、Implementing strict environmental protection measures.(4)、What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text?A、Choosing large international hotel chains. B、Exploring natural areas without a guide. C、Leaving trash in designated areas. D、Selecting locally owned accommodations. -
9、Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, offering new ways to improve patient outcomes and streamline medical processes. From diagnosing diseases to developing new drugs, AI technologies are revolutionizing how healthcare is delivered worldwide. However, this rapid progress also brings significant challenges that must be addressed.
One of the most promising applications of AI in healthcare is medical imaging analysis. Machine learning algorithms can now identify patterns in X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with accuracy comparable to trained radiologists. In a 2023 study published in The Lancet Digital Health, an AI system correctly detected early-stage lung cancer in 94% of cases, outperforming human experts by 8 percentage points. This technology enables faster diagnosis, especially in regions where radiologists are scarce, allowing patients to receive timely treatment.
AI is also accelerating drug discovery. Traditional drug development can take over a decade and cost billions of dollars, with a high failure rate. By analyzing large datasets of molecular structures and biological interactions, AI models can predict how potential drugs will interact with the human body, reducing the need for expensive laboratory experiments. For example, British pharmaceutical company Benevolent AI used AI to identify a potential treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in just 12 months, a process that would typically take five to seven years.
Despite these advancements, several challenges hinder the widespread adoption of AI in healthcare. Data privacy is a major concern. Medical records contain sensitive personal information, and using this data to train AI systems raises risks of breaches or misuse. In 2022, a major healthcare provider suffered a data leak that exposed the medical records of over 1 million patients, many of which were being used to develop AI diagnostic tools.
Another challenge is algorithmic bias. AI systems learn from historical data, which may reflect existing inequalities in healthcare. For instance, an AI tool designed to predict patient risk of heart disease was found to underestimate the risk for female patients because the training data included more male patients. Such biases can lead to incorrect diagnoses or unequal access to treatment.
Additionally, integrating AI into existing healthcare workflows remains difficult. Many hospitals use outdated IT systems that cannot easily connect with AI tools, requiring significant investment in infrastructure. Healthcare professionals also need training to effectively use AI technologies, as over-reliance on algorithms without human oversight could compromise patient safety.
Looking forward, the potential of AI in healthcare is undeniable, but realizing this potential requires collaboration between technologists, healthcare providers, and policymakers. By establishing clear regulations for data privacy, addressing algorithmic bias through diverse training data, and investing in infrastructure and training, we can ensure that AI serves as a tool to enhance, rather than replace, human healthcare expertise.
(1)、What is one advantage of AI in medical imaging analysis mentioned in the text?A、It reduces the need for medical imaging tests. B、It enables faster diagnosis in areas with few radiologists. C、It replaces radiologists in most healthcare settings. D、It lowers the cost of X-ray and MRI machines.(2)、Why does the author mention the Benevolent AI example?A、To show AI can speed up drug development. B、To compare AI with traditional drug discovery methods. C、To highlight the high cost of AI research. D、To explain how AI interacts with molecular structures.(3)、What does the underlined word "hinder" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Accelerate. B、Support. C、Prevent. D、Promote.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、AI has completely changed how healthcare is delivered. B、AI in healthcare offers great potential but faces key challenges. C、Medical imaging analysis is the most important AI application. D、Data privacy is the biggest problem in AI healthcare development. -
10、Lila had always dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Since she was six years old, she spent every afternoon practicing pirouettes (旋转) and arabesques (阿拉贝斯舞姿) in her backyard. Her mother, a former dancer, would watch and correct her movements gently. "You have a gift, Lila," she often said. "Never give up on it."
But at the age of 14, a disaster struck. Lila fell during a practice session and broke her ankle. The doctor told her she might never dance again. Heartbroken, Lila threw away her ballet shoes and stopped attending her dance classes. She spent her days in her room, reading books and avoiding her friends. Her mother tried to encourage her, but Lila refused to talk about dancing.
Two years later, Lila's school announced a talent show. Her best friend, Mia, begged her to participate. "You don't have to dance," Mia said. "You could sing or play the piano." But Lila shook her head. She had lost interest in everything related to performing.
One afternoon, while cleaning out the attic, Lila found an old box of her mother's dance videos. Curious, she put one in the DVD player. There was her mother, young and graceful, performing on a big stage. Lila watched, tears streaming down her face. She remembered how happy dancing used to make her.
The next day, Lila went to see her former dance teacher, Ms. Sandra. "I want to try again," she said nervously. Ms. Sandra smiled. "I've been waiting for you to say that. Your ankle has healed, but we'll take it slow."
For months, Lila practiced for hours every day. It was painful at first, and she fell many times. But she refused to quit. Mia came to every practice, cheering her on. Her mother helped her stretch and massaged her ankle after each session.
On the day of the talent show, Lila stood backstage, her hands shaking. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The music started, and she began to dance. At first, she felt nervous, but as she moved, all her fears disappeared. She danced with all her heart, just like she used to.
When the music stopped, the audience erupted in applause. Lila bowed, tears of joy in her eyes. Her mother and Mia were standing at the front, clapping and smiling proudly. After the show, Ms. Sandra hugged her. "You didn't just dance tonight, Lila. You showed everyone what courage looks like."
Lila knew then that some dreams are worth fighting for, no matter how many times life knocks you down.
(1)、Why did Lila stop dancing at 14?A、She lost interest in ballet after a competition. B、Her mother thought she wasn't talented enough. C、She broke her ankle and was told she might never dance again. D、She had to focus on studying for important exams.(2)、What made Lila decide to try dancing again?A、Mia promised to help her prepare for the talent show. B、She watched her mother's old dance videos and remembered her joy. C、Ms. Sandra offered her private lessons for free. D、She found her childhood ballet medals in the attic.(3)、How did Lila feel when she finished dancing in the talent show?A、Nervous because the audience didn't cheer loudly. B、Heartbroken because she made a mistake in her performance. C、Joyful as she received applause and saw her loved ones' pride. D、Painful due to the injury in her ankle during the dance.(4)、What does Ms. Sandra probably mean by saying "You showed everyone what courage looks like"?A、Lila danced better than professional dancers. B、Lila bravely continued her dream after a difficult setback. C、Lila's performance was the most exciting in the talent show. D、Lila encouraged other students to join dance classes. -
11、The City Museum is hosting four special exhibitions in October. Each exhibition has unique requirements and activities. Check the details below before planning your visit.
Ancient Egyptian Treasures
Explore over 50 artifacts from ancient Egypt, including mummy masks and stone carvings. The exhibition runs from October 1st to October 20th. Tickets cost $5 for adults and $8 for students, but you can get a $2 discount if you book online three days in advance. Guided tours are available daily at 11:00 am and 2:00 pm, but tours require booking at least 24 hours ahead at the museum's information desk. Photography is not allowed in this exhibition.
Modern Art Revolution
This exhibition features works by 20th-century artists like Picasso and Dali. It opens on October 5th and ends on November 10th. Admission is free for all visitors, but you must wear a visitor badge which can be collected at the entrance. There will be a workshop on October 15th where participants can try painting in the modern style. The workshop is limited to 20 people, so sign up when you arrive. Cameras are permitted but without flash.
Natural History Wonders
Discover dinosaur fossils, rare minerals, and animal specimens from around the world. The exhibition starts on October 8th and lasts until October 31st. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult, and group visits ( over 10 people) need to be registered a week before. A special "Night at the Museum" event will be held on October 22nd, with tickets available from October 1st.
(1)、How can visitors get a discount for the Ancient Egyptian Treasures exhibition?A、By joining a guided tour B、By booking online 3 days early C、By showing student ID D、By visiting on weekdays(2)、What is required for entering the Modern Art Revolution exhibition?A、Booking a workshop ticket B、Wearing a visitor badge C、Using a camera without flash D、Paying an admission fee(3)、When must group visits to Natural History Wonders be registered?A、At least 24 hours in advance B、Three days before the visit C、A week before the visit D、On the day of the visit -
12、假定你是李华,在"中国-爱尔兰文化节"活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 回忆活动经历;2. 分享个人收获;3. 希望保持联系。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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13、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After , we can't win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know how to be a good (lose).
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. As is (know) to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise (lose) by creating challenges for (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her (happy), our disappointment will (certain) go away.
All in all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers should be respected and admired, most importantly, they win in the end.
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14、Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were1. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little2. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to3help, and then left.
It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What's worse, we didn't have much food.
Would our driver ever return? Could we4him? We were very5.
Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to6us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could7him. We got into his car.
8we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and9us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was10 to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our11. He had kept his12 and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and13our new friends. I couldn't believe the14from the cousin: "No, we thank you for coming into our home."
I will never forget the15 we received on that day.
(1)A 、tired B 、careful C 、interested D 、sad(2)A 、patience B 、trouble C 、time D 、success(3)A 、provide B 、accept C 、get D 、send(4)A 、support B 、trust C 、refuse D 、answer(5)A 、bored B 、pleased C 、concerned D 、moved(6)A 、help B 、call C 、see D 、believe(7)A 、look after B 、depend on C 、laugh at D 、learn from(8)A 、Since B 、After C 、Before D 、If(9)A 、offered B 、delivered C 、sent D 、supplied(10)A 、lucky B 、sorry C 、sure D 、excited(11)A 、driver B 、guide C 、guest D 、kid(12)A 、job B 、letter C 、secret D 、promise(13)A 、thanked B 、served C 、visited D 、caught(14)A 、expectation B 、advice C 、reply D 、offer(15)A 、praise B 、warmth C 、education D 、message -
15、Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜,有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
A. Every student is given a locker.
B. Each day, students take six or seven classes.
C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.
D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
E. Because each teacher has their own classroom.
F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects.
G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.
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16、I had just made a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Contest. After not placing (获得名次) in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.
I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.
(1)、How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A、Angry. B、Nervous. C、Confused. D、Hopeful.(2)、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、He was regretful about his not being fully prepared. B、He felt so disappointed and didn't want to try again. C、He felt upset for getting up early on a freezing morning. D、He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.(3)、Which of the following can best describe the author?A、Brave and determined. B、outgoing and talented. C、Enthusiastic and easygoing. D、creative and attractive.(4)、What does the author want to tell us?A、Stand up from where we fall. B、Don't rely too much on others. C、Never mind others' judgments. D、Learn to value memories in our life. -
17、I still remember a lovely girl, though I don't know her name.
We met in the Children's Hospital.I was 11. I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the fiveyearold girl in the bed beside me.We were both recovering from the same operation.Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her. "Do you want to hear a story?" I asked her one afternoon."Great!" she said.
It was so easy to make her happy.She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.
Life wasn't fair. She passed away. My recovery went well. "You're really lucky",a nurse told me."But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasn't?" I asked."Easy?" my dad said. "David, your operation wasn't easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you. For two weeks after your operation, many things could go wrong. You're really lucky. When you were in the coma (昏迷) , she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you." my dad said.
My surgery scars (手术疤痕)are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl. She will be at my side like a small angel. I am old and wise enough now to know that I have an angel watching over me whenever life is fair or unfair.
(1)、Why did the writer look after the little girl?A、He thought it was his duty. B、Her parents were busy. C、She wanted to hear stories. D、She was his best friend.(2)、What was the girl's character like?A、Shy. B、Positive. C、Careless. D、Humorous.(3)、What can we learn about the writer?A、He stayed in hospital for a short time. B、It was easy for him to recover from illness. C、A nurse in the hospital said he was unlucky. D、He treasures the memory of that little girl.(4)、What makes the writer still remember the girl?A、Her death. B、Her dance. C、Her kindness. D、Her growth. -
18、Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
(1)、What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?A、The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B、The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C、The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D、Amsterdam is called the "Venice of the North" because of its location.(2)、In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________.A、arrange a guided tour B、buy train tickets at the counter C、reserve a hotel in the South District D、book flights between mid-March and mid-May(3)、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A、A magazine. B、An essay. C、A report. D、A website. -
19、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of years back, when I was still a teenager, I was troubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted to bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager to find a way to stop them. If you've been through this, I can feel your silent nod; for those who haven't, let me tell you, it's truly painful.
I had exhausted all possibilities. Sadly, none provided a lasting relief for my tormenting pain. In my desperation, my dad suggested I try acupuncture (针灸), something he once underwent in Hong Kong. It had relieved his backache when nothing else worked.
I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn't tried out traditional Chinese medicine before. With my heart set on previous failures, I embarked on this acupuncture journey, ending up in a middle-aged lady's clinic filled with Chinese herbs.
Once I settled on the patient's chair, she inquired about my reason for visiting. After that, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me to a room and instructed me to lie down. Moments later, she took out needles, which made me anxious because I'm not comfortable with sharp objects.
The initial acupuncture session was a real surprise. To treat my headaches, the needles were first placed on the back of my hand, far from my head. The sensation was unexpected too: as the practitioner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn't feel the needle but a wave spreading through my body. She then continued with more needles all over: my head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and even toes. The entire session lasted just 20 minutes. Following that, she prescribed some herbal tea for me to drink daily for five days.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous.
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Paragraph 2: Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches.
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20、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, Chinese people (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called "empty nestles", which means the young birds have flown away and only old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.
It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It's also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and (take) good care of by specialized nurses.
Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in every member lives healthily and harmoniously.