• 1、AI会助力英语学习,还是会导致学习能力退化?英语课上,老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

    1. 你的观点;

    2. 你的理由。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Attracting widespread attention, China's animated hit Ne Zha 2, (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year.

    At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang's sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province. sword of Ne Zha's mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians, designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum.

    In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture.

  • 3、When Paul Cotter's father, Richard Cotter, was 52, he was fired by his company, for which he had been working for more than 30 years.1, the reason was his Alzheimer's disease.

    But few people knew about his2 then. Therefore, although Richard was known for his sharp mind before, everyone3 his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence, which made him very4.

    For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when he was 58, he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. But he still wanted to5.

    That's where their unsung hero stepped in. It was an engineering company. When Richard applied for the job, he6 the truth about his disease. But it still7 him.

    "They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel8," Paul said. "But more importantly, they gave him9 and a sense of purpose when his life was10."

    The disease continued to11. Eventually, Richard was no longer12 to work. The company said that with deep regret, it had to let Richard go. On his final day of work, his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his13.

    "What a14 gesture that was," Paul said.

    He still talks about the company's compassion (同情) for his father. He wishes he could tell them how much their15 and generosity have meant to his family, all these years later.

    (1)
    A 、Sadly B 、Strangely C 、Interestingly D 、Fortunately
    (2)
    A 、disability B 、disease C 、disaster D 、accident
    (3)
    A 、declared B 、assumed C 、denied D 、remembered
    (4)
    A 、embarrassed B 、shocked C 、depressed D 、scared
    (5)
    A 、rest B 、recover C 、live D 、work
    (6)
    A 、forgot B 、accepted C 、hid D 、admitted
    (7)
    A 、hired B 、comforted C 、investigated D 、criticized
    (8)
    A 、stressed B 、confused C 、valued D 、amused
    (9)
    A 、respect B 、advice C 、permission D 、approval
    (10)
    A 、taking off B 、going on C 、flying by D 、falling apart
    (11)
    A 、strike B 、progress C 、spread D 、appear
    (12)
    A 、willing B 、ready C 、able D 、likely
    (13)
    A 、post B 、encouragement C 、donation D 、service
    (14)
    A 、beautiful B 、funny C 、unique D 、dramatic
    (15)
    A 、wisdom B 、courage C 、kindness D 、commitment
  • 4、Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups (打嗝) or bite your tongue? Yeah, I've done it.

    . That means using your senses to actually enjoy the food and taking the time to "express gratitude for your meal," says Lilian Cheung, an expert in public health from Harvard University. She also stresses that mindful eating is not only good for digestion, but allows us to become more aware of the food we have.

    So how to eat more mindfully?

    Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food. "," says Cheung. "Make sure your cell phone is face down and you're not going to be responding to any messages then."

    See if you can extend your mealtime to 20 minutes. We often find ourselves eating while doing something else. . When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so. Your body needs that time to get the signal to the brain that you are full.

    You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal. .

    Actually chew. If you're wolfing down your food, you're probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung. . Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you're eating and just chew, chew, chew.

    A. Avoid talking about the food

    B. Set aside time to eat and only eat

    C. Mindful eating is beneficial to us all

    D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would

    E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable

    F. To slow down the pace, you'll need to practice mindful eating

    G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food

  • 5、A remarkable development in electronic skin(e-skin)technology may change how humans interact with digital devices. Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences.

    Traditional e-skins, while innovative, have been limited by their dependence on multiple sensors and large power sources. "Previous designs were like smartphone touchscreens with countless individual sensors," explained Dr. Denys Makarov, lead researcher at the Institute of Ion Beam Physics. "Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins."

    The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface.

    Pavlo Makushko, the study's first author, compares the technology to human biology, "Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface." This efficient design significantly reduces energy consumption compared to conventional e-skins.

    The research team adapted principles from medical tomography (影像) to achieve unheard-of precision in locating magnetic signals. This approach overcame previous limitations in sensitivity that had prevented similar developments.

    Looking ahead, the researchers imagine this technology bridging the gap between human and machine interaction. "It creates a completely new communication channel," Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin's magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics.

    (1)、What can be inferred about the new e-skin in paragraph 1?
    A、It offers better functionality. B、It has limited market prospects. C、It is restricted to specific applications. D、It relies heavily on external power sources.
    (2)、How is the new e-skin mainly different from previous ones?
    A、It's more inflexible. B、It's more complicated. C、It's more life-like. D、It's more power-hungry.
    (3)、What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、The changes of the new e-skin. B、The features of the new e-skin. C、The promotion of the new e-skin. D、The manufacturing of the new e-skin.
    (4)、What is Makarov's attitude towards the future of the new e-skin?
    A、Cautious. B、Neutral. C、Optimistic. D、Critical.
  • 6、NASA's Perseverance rover (火星车) continues its pioneering exploration of Mars' Jezero Crater, collecting rock samples that may fundamentally change our understanding of the Red Planet and the potential for life outside the earth. Since landing in 2021, the car-sized rover has been carefully documenting Mars' geology while gathering sealed samples for eventual return to Earth.

    Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. "Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened," explains Ken Farley, Perseverance's project scientist. "The planet's magnetic field disappeared, solar wind took away the atmosphere forcefully, and Mars became the uninhabitable world we see today."

    Perseverance's primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms. The rover is equipped with precise instruments to analyze rocks and soil, but its most important task is collecting pure and undamaged samples for detailed study on Earth. "Each sample tube we fill could hold answers to questions about Martian history and whether life ever existed there," says Meenakshi Wadhwa, lead scientist for the Mars Sample Return program.

    In June 2024, NASA's Curiosity rover discovered yellow sulfur crystals — an exciting find. However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable.

    The ambitious Mars Sample Return program, a cooperation between NASA and ESA, aims to retrieve these samples by the early 2030s. The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars' surface and safely deliver them to Earth. Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself.

    "These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins," Wadhwa emphasizes. As Perseverance continues its journey across the Martian landscape, each new discovery brings humanity closer to answering one of our most profound questions: Are we alone in the universe?

    (1)、What was Mars like before the disaster?
    A、Dry. B、Noisy. C、Freezing. D、Inhabitable.
    (2)、What is the main mission of NASA's Perseverance rover?
    A、To seek evidence of early life signs on Mars. B、To test new spacecraft landing technologies. C、To study the Martian atmosphere composition. D、To document the Martian surface temperature.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "retrieve" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A、Look into. B、Get back. C、Set aside. D、Pay off.
    (4)、What is the follow-up research most likely to focus on?
    A、New instruments for other missions. B、Deep analyses of the Mars' samples. C、Test methods for restoring magnetic field. D、Spacecraft designs for longer space travel.
  • 7、The winner of this year's Pritzker Architecture Prize, announced on Tuesday, is Liu Jiakun. The prize, established in 1979, is commonly regarded as "the Nobel Prize of architecture."

    Liu Jiakun was born in 1956. His architectural adventure started, playing in the corridors of the large brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor. "From the rooftop, I could see the whole city," Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life. After graduating in 1982, Liu's career took a special path. While working for a state-owned architecture firm in Tibet, he also developed a strong passion for writing. "I had two identities then," he explained. "By day I was an architect, by night a writer." This creative life would later profoundly influence his architectural philosophy.

    Liu's designs skillfully combine traditional Chinese elements with modern functionality. His West Village commercial complex in Chengdu(2015)is a typical example of this approach, transforming an entire city block into a lively public space with buildings, bike paths and pedestrian walkways that reexplain traditional Chinese urban planning for modern needs.

    The Pritzker judges particularly praised Liu's"respect for culture, history and nature."Remarkable projects include the Novartis Pharmaceutical Building in Shanghai, which features dramatic balconies inspired by ancient Chinese architecture, and the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, evoking(唤醒)the peace of classical Chinese gardens.

    Perhaps Liu's most painful creation is his"rebirth brick" project following the deadly 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Using straw and stones from the fallen buildings, Liu developed these special bricks to help rebuild communities. "Each brick carries history," he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration.

    In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, "I dream to be like water — adapting to each place's unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation."

    (1)、What is Liu Jiakun's most likely view of his childhood?
    A、A source of inspiration. B、A burden of his growth. C、A stage of academic achievement. D、A period of artistic exploration.
    (2)、Which words can best describe Liu Jiakun's architectural style?
    A、Modern but ordinary. B、Expensive but functional. C、Simple and impractical. D、Traditional and innovative.
    (3)、Why is the "rebirth brick" project mentioned in paragraph 5?
    A、To highlight Liu's mixed feelings. B、To introduce a new type of brick. C、To illustrate Liu's design concept. D、To evaluate local construction materials.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、The Pritzker Prize Honors a New Wave of Architecture B、Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun Wins the 2025 Pritzker Prize C、Creativity in Architecture Leads to Global Recognition in Design D、Traditional Chinese Elements Are Transforming Modern Architecture
  • 8、Forest Conservation Volunteer Program

    Program Introduction

    Join us in the Forest Conservation Volunteer Program and play a crucial role in protecting our precious forests! Our program focuses on activities like tree-planting, invasive species removal, and forest trail maintenance. By participating, you'll contribute directly to enhancing the forest ecosystem, safeguarding wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable forestry.

    Group Arrangements

    Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [www.foresetnbt.com] and fill out the Group Project Request Form.

    Age, Skills & What to Bring

    Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome. For those under 16, please read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully.

    When coming for the volunteer activities, bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. If you're under 18, the parent/ guardian approval section must be signed.

    We'll carry out activities regardless of the weather. So, wear clothes that can get dirty. Prepare layers for changing weather conditions and bring a raincoat if necessary. Also, don't forget to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.

    No prior experience is required. We'll provide training and all the necessary tools. This program can fulfill your community service requirements.

    Upeoming Events

    Time

    Meeting Location

    Saturday, July 139:00 am — 12:30 pm

    Oak Forest Entrance

    Sunday, July 21 10:00 am — 1:30 pm

    Pine Valley Trailhead

    Saturday, July 279:30 am — 1:30 pm

    Maple Woods Parking Lot

    (1)、If a group of six students want to join the program, what should they do?
    A、Contact the organizer one month in advance. B、Show up at the meeting location immediately. C、Fill out the Group Project Request Form online. D、Confirm participation by emailing personal information.
    (2)、What is the minimum age for volunteers in this program?
    A、12. B、14. C、16. D、18.
    (3)、Where is the text most probably taken from?
    A、A scientific journal. B、A school newsletter. C、A travel brochure. D、A local community notice.
  • 9、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、Where is the speaker's city located?
    A、By the lake. B、On the coast. C、In the valley.
    (2)、What do the numbers on the signs stand for?
    A、The duration of flooding. B、The rise in air temperature. C、The height above sea level.
    (3)、What does the success of the project indicate?
    A、Art can make a difference. B、The homeowners are creative. C、Climate change is controllable.
  • 10、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、Who is Cathy?
    A、A radio host. B、A government official. C、A school teacher.
    (2)、What can the visiting adults do in the school?
    A、Give speeches. B、Observe classes. C、Organize activities.
    (3)、How can the students benefit from the school program?
    A、Earn extra credits. B、Find job opportunities. C、Learn about adults' life.
    (4)、What is the goal of the school program?
    A、To improve student-teacher relationship. B、To promote the idea of work-life balance. C、To enhance school-community interaction.
  • 11、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What does the woman say about news programs?
    A、They are replaced by documentaries. B、They have been reduced in number. C、They focus on the life of celebrities.
    (2)、What is the man's attitude toward reality shows?
    A、Favorable. B、Critical. C、Uncertain.
    (3)、What does the woman expect TV programs to be?
    A、Educational. B、Diverse. C、Entertaining.
  • 12、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A、Fellow workers. B、Former schoolmates. C、Family relatives.
    (2)、Who will Grace have dinner with?
    A、Fiona. B、Jennifer. C、David.
    (3)、What is Kevin going to do next?
    A、Buy a drink. B、Play basketball. C、Greet a friend.
  • 13、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What did the woman do?
    A、She went over the speed limit. B、She parked in a school zone. C、She drove through a red light.
    (2)、What time does school finish on Wednesdays?
    A、At 2:00 pm. B、At 2:30 pm. C、At 3:30 pm.
  • 14、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    (1)、What will the man do next?
    A、Unpack his suitcase. B、Board a flight. C、Fill out a form.
    (2)、What does Sarah plan to do after graduation?
    A、Do volunteer work. B、Pursue a higher degree. C、Run the family business.
    (3)、What are the speakers talking about?
    A、Buying a car. B、Moving house. C、Fixing the window.
    (4)、What does the woman think of the ski area?
    A、It's a bit crowded. B、It has poor snow. C、It's too far away.
    (5)、Where are the speakers heading?
    A、The Art Centre. B、The Grand Theatre. C、The Stone Bridge.
  • 15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was a sunny Saturday, and the sky was a clear, brilliant blue. Emily, a ten-year-old girl with wild curls, skipped down the path to the local farmers' market, her pink sneakers bouncing with each step. She clutched a carefully saved five-dollar bill, its edges worn from countless folds. Her goal was simple: buy fresh strawberries for her mom, who had been feeling down after a long week at work. Emily remembered how her mom used to love making strawberry pies, and the sweet aroma (香味) always brightened her mood.

    As she reached the market, colorful stalls and a medley of scents greeted her — the earthy smell of vegetables, the sweet fragrance of flowers, and the warm aroma of baked goods. Vendors called out their best deals, their voices rising and falling in a lively chorus. A group of children laughed nearby as they chased each other around a stall selling handmade toys. The sound of coins clinking in cash registers mixed with the cheerful chatter of shoppers. Emily's eyes sparkled at the plump, red strawberries. Just as she was about to approach a stand, a soft whimpering (哀鸣) caught her attention. Following the sound to a corner, she found a small, dirty puppy with big, sad eyes. Its thin body trembled, a tight rope leaving a mark around its neck. The puppy's fur was matted, and its ribs showed through its skin.

    Emily's heart melted. She knew she had to help. With the five-dollar bill in her hand, she was considering how to get the best of both worlds. Thinking of her mom, yet unable to ignore the puppy's suffering, Emily made up her mind. She bought a loaf of bread and fed the puppy, whose tail wagged weakly. Suddenly, a stern voice interrupted them. "What are you doing with that stray dog?" Mr. Thompson, the market security guard, approached her with a serious expression.

    注意:

    (1)续写词数应为150个左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1

    Emily's eyes widened in fear, but she stood her ground.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2

    As Emily listened to Mr. Thompson's words, hope filled her heart.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 16、假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征集关于"健康生活"的文章,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1. 健康生活的重要性;

    2. 你保持健康生活的方式;

    3. 呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯。

    注意:

    (1)写作词数应为80左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one of our era's greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children's health. A rarely (discuss) issue is children's being exposed to social media advertising, particularly (ethic) problematic junk food promotions.

    Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content, even older ones, though aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced. Junk food ads, linked to obesity, intensify moral concerns. Despite governments' duty to protect children, few nations (regulate) such advertising effectively so far.

    Regulators traditionally focus on ads "targeted especially at" children, are limited to TV or billboards near schools. However, the WHO emphasizes reducing children's overall (expose) to junk food marketing, including indirect ads during family TV programs or sports events.

    In the social media era, platforms exploit user data — age, location, psychological traits — (target) the children most interested in unhealthy products. Alarmingly, this precision now offers regulators a tool. Ireland's Health Department introduced a code (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) food ads on social media "shall not target under-15s." the code is voluntary and age verification remains uncertain, it marks progress by covering all social media. To protect children, global cooperation (require). However, this initiative highlights a path forward.

  • 18、Arriving in the U. K. for university, I was eager to join political science debates. In my first tutorial, I1 ideas on global inequality, but my stumbling speech and thick accent left others2 — no one understood my points. I felt invisible, my voice lost in a haze of mispronunciations and awkward3.

    This experience slowly4 my confidence. I stopped speaking in class, convinced my "broken English" was5 of attention. Then, a quote by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie struck me: staying silent allowed others to "define my story". I vowed to6 my voice — not by masking my accent, but by mastering clarity. I7 recorded each practice speech, adjusting tone and pace until my meaning8, and sought feedback to prioritize structure over perfection. Gradually, small signs of9 emerged: a classmate leaning in with a nod, and a tutor scribbling "excellent point" beside my name.

    The10 point came during a debate on refugee policies. Hands trembling,   I11 to share my living experience in Lagos. The room fell silent. When I finished, the tutor said, "That's the12 we've been missing." For the first time, my words felt not like13, but bridges connecting diverse minds.

    This journey taught me to own my narrative unapologetically. My accent is a part of my identity, not a flaw to erase. Language, I've realized, requires the14 to share truth, even when it sounds different. In a world hungry for15 voices, believing in the value of our own voices is the boldest act.

    (1)
    A 、had B 、presented C 、spoke D 、announced
    (2)
    A 、unresponsive B 、unfavorable C 、unsupportive D 、unbelievable
    (3)
    A 、laughter B 、applause C 、pauses D 、whispers
    (4)
    A 、boosted B 、weakened C 、built D 、doubled
    (5)
    A 、incapable B 、unaware C 、free D 、unworthy
    (6)
    A 、reclaim B 、lift C 、gain D 、silence
    (7)
    A 、nervously B 、randomly C 、carefully D 、reluctantly
    (8)
    A 、cut in B 、cut off C 、cut up D 、cut through
    (9)
    A 、progress B 、perfection C 、priority D 、excellence
    (10)
    A 、difficult B 、turning C 、key D 、main
    (11)
    A 、feared B 、refused C 、dared D 、hesitated
    (12)
    A 、lesson B 、wisdom C 、chance D 、perspective
    (13)
    A 、barriers B 、tools C 、weapons D 、highlights
    (14)
    A 、patience B 、intention C 、courage D 、encouragement
    (15)
    A 、identical B 、diverse C 、similar D 、loud
  • 19、Forests cover about 30% of the planet, and the ecosystems they create play an essential role in supporting life on earth. The deforestation is clearing earth forest on a massive scale. And at the current rate of destruction, the world's rainforest could completely disappear within 100 years.

    Together, forestry and agriculture are responsible for 24% of greenhouse gas emissions, making deforestation a significant contributor to climate change.

    Deforestation impacts the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in two ways. Second, trees play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming. Fewer forests mean larger amounts of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere and increased speed and severity of global warming. In addition to helping regulate the earth's climate, forests provide habitats for over 80% of the plants and animals that live on land, but deforestation destroys these habitats, diminishing biodiversity. This also affects the more than 2 billion people relying on forest as sources of food and shelter.

    The biggest driver of deforestation is agriculture. Farmers chopped down trees in order to plant crops like soybeans, palm trees and coco, or to make room to raise livestock for beef. Logging operations, which provide the world's wood and paper products, also cut countless trees each year. as land is developed for dwellings.

    Efforts such as managing forest resources, eliminating clear cutting, and planting new trees to replace those removed are already being made to reduce deforestation environmental impact on our planet. And while some plants and animal species are gone forever, combating deforestation can help prevent further loss of biodiversity.

    A. Why should we care about deforestation?

    B. Many animals and plants will go to extinction.

    C. Forests are also destroyed as a result of urban growth,

    D. The effects of deforestation are grave but not irreversible.

    E. As a result, many rainforest species go extinct each year.

    F. Forests are very important for the expansion of urban areas.

    G. First, when trees are cut, they release the carbon they are storing into the atmosphere.

  • 20、A study published on July 3 in the journal PLOS ONE set out to explore whether Chat GPT could outshine humans in the field of joke-telling. Drew Gorenz, a social psychology doctoral candidate, explained that the research aimed to determine if artificial intelligence could outwit humans when it came to making people laugh.

    In the first study, 105 participants and Chat GPT were each given three tasks, with three prompts for each task. They were asked to create humorous phrases for common acronyms, come up with funny answers for fill-in-the-blank phrases, and compose "roast jokes." The 105 participants generated over 945 jokes, while Chat GPT produced 180. Another group of participants then rated the funniness of these jokes without knowing their authors. Surprisingly, nearly 70% of them found ChatGPT-generated jokes funnier than those made by humans. Only about 25% thought human-crafted jokes were better, and around 5% considered both equally funny.

    To further test Chat GPT's humor-generating ability, researchers conducted a second study. They asked Chat GPT to create new headlines in the satirical style of The Onion, using the original The Onion headlines as references. Then, 200 participants rated the funniness of both the original The Onion headlines and the Chat GPT-generated ones. The result showed that Chat GPT's headlines were regarded as equally funny as the original ones.

    Gorenz, an amateur stand-up comedian, got the idea for this study from the ongoing debate in the entertainment world about the use of large language models like Chat GPT. With Hollywood writers and actors striking due to concerns that such models threaten their jobs, art, and creativity, the study has significant implications. For ordinary people, Chat GPT can add humor to daily conversations. However, for professional comedy writers, large language models pose a serious employment threat. Whether AI will have the last laugh in the field of humor creation remains an open question.

    (1)、In the first study, how many prompts did Chat GPT receive in total?
    A、9. B、3. C、6. D、20.
    (2)、Why did the author mention the Hollywood strikes?
    A、To show the popularity of Chat GPT in the entertainment industry. B、To explain the background and significance of the study. C、To prove that AI has no negative impact on the entertainment industry. D、To encourage more people to support the striking writers and actors.
    (3)、What does the phrase "have the last laugh" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、Be the ultimate winner. B、Stop laughing finally. C、Laugh at others rudely. D、Tell the funniest joke.
    (4)、Which of the following can best summarize the passage?
    A、Hollywood strikes are caused by the development of AI. B、Chat GPT is applied in daily communication. C、There are differences between Chat GPT and professional comedy writers. D、A study finds Chat GPT funnier than humans in humor creation and its implications.
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