• 1、Phan Thi Kim Chi's connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was difficult for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM doctor. According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy.

    As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in its system. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the ideas of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better.

    According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors abroad to teach TCM.

    The popular situation of TCM is not limited to schools and hospitals. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. There is a trend among young people to pay more attention to health conditioning and maintenance. However, experts remind that TCM stresses the importance of diagnosing (诊断) and treating based on determining symptoms (症状) . It is impossible to offer a one-size-fits-all approach to all patients.


    ​​​​​​​A. They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.

    B. Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it's best to make choices according to it.

    C. Being broad and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.

    D. Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not uncommon.

    E. This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.

    F. Many other Chinese medicine organizations have adopted similar strategic methods.

    G. For example, some students find it difficult to master the philosophical ideas behind TCM.

  • 2、Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.

    Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we communicate and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognised features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.

    "Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits," says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics (语言学) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of email reflect a growing unconcern about the way we write.

    Baron argues that we shouldn't forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. "The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing," the professor says.

    Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn't: it has made writing fashionable again.

    "Email is a critical new communication technology." says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. "It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech."

    Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of email's close similarity to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire," he says.

    Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed (超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognising the content of a typical email message is not often exact.

    (1)、From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that           .
    A、people communicate by email with many mistakes B、email requires people to change their native language C、professors in universities don't need to use email D、careless people use email more than careful people
    (2)、What does the underlined word "critical" in paragraph 6 probably mean?
    A、Serious. B、Different. C、Important. D、Senior.
    (3)、In Lancashire's opinion, email is a wonderful technology because                     .
    A、it can be useful all over the world B、we can express ourselves in a free way C、it is the fastest way to communicate D、we can save a lot of paper
    (4)、This passage mainly shows us that                     .
    A、email makes people lose interest in English B、experts hold different opinions about email writing C、Americans only use email to communicate D、people should stop using email to communicate
  • 3、Jammed roads, loud noises, suffocating (令人窒息的) smog. For some people, living in the city can be stressful. But a growing body of research shows some city birds can be more aggressive than their rural twins, suggesting they too feel the pressures of city life.

    Generally, animals that live in cities tend to be bolder and more aggressive — both characteristics that enable them to survive in such complex habitats. "Individuals that can't deal with constant disturbance, such as noise, people, cars, etc., would be unlikely to thrive in an urban habitat," says Jeremy Hyman, a professor and department chair of biology at Western Carolina University.

    Some birds may become more aggressive because cities are rich in food sources — and so there's strong competition to establish a foothold. "Only the most aggressive males can manage to hold a territory in this place where lots and lots of birds would like to have a territory," says Hyman.

    But food scarcity may also make some urban species more aggressive, and so birds have to fight an awful lot in order to maintain a large enough territory to get the resources that they need. High levels of stress caused by noise and other factors might also play a role in making birds more aggressive, notes Hyman.

    In some cases, aggression seems to be "a worthwhile cost," says Sarah Foltz, a behavioral ecologist at Radford University. However, a big unanswered question is whether birds learn to be aggressive during their lifetime. But what scientists do know is that some birds can be highly adaptable. "Aggression definitely has a genetic component to it," says Foltz. "But also, we know that when we change environmental factors, birds change their aggression."

    Overall, Foltz says scientists are still trying to understand just how much urban density (密度) different species can tolerate and which characteristics of an urban environment influence aggressiveness the most. "We've got all these little pieces," she says, "But it's still coming to gather to make a bigger picture, so it's sort of an unfinished puzzle."

    (1)、Why are birds in the city more aggressive?
    A、They need to adapt the environment. B、They are annoyed by city's disturbance. C、They have such characteristics in the rural. D、They hate people in the city.
    (2)、What can be inferred from Hyman's statements?
    A、Birds in the urban will die out. B、Male birds will occupy all the urban habitats. C、Conflict will always exist despite sufficient food. D、Stress plays a more critical role in bird's aggressiveness.
    (3)、What plays a role in birds' aggression?
    A、Gene and environment. B、Evolution and structure. C、Body and environment. D、Gene and structure.
    (4)、What does Foltz think of the research?
    A、Promising B、Common C、Critical D、Meaningless
  • 4、Music is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker, music has always been a different experience.

    "When I was a kid, I'd lie on the floor above our garage so that I could feel the vibrations (震动) from my brother's band rocking out below my body. That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music," said Burton.

    In 2016, his ability to experience music changed completely, thanks to the California – based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to "feel" music through their skin. The suit can translate audio (声音) into a range of vibrating pulses (脉冲) that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been wearing the suit for four years. "The sounddrubs different parts of my body," said Burton. "Maybe it will strike me in my ankles first. And then I'll start to feel the vibrations in my back and wrists."

    The creators want to extend the musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 vibrating suits at a rock concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. Since then, the creators have been working to improve the technology and want the suit to become a consumer product accessible to all, which will be used in live sports broadcasts, or video games.

    As a writer and director, Burton has been working to make the movie world more inclusive. For his latest movie he hired all-deaf staff and actors. Burton hopes that the vibrating suits will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes that the suits can improve emotions while people are watching a movie for normal people as well as the deaf. "I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music or movies don't always need to be enjoyed through the ears," said Burton.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "drubs" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、Hits. B、Affects. C、Changes. D、Reflects.
    (2)、Why were normal people provided with the vibrating suit by the creators?
    A、To attract more users. B、To promote the sale. C、To make people enjoy music. D、To carry out an experiment.
    (3)、What does Burton expect of the vibrating suit in the future?
    A、It will be used by his film audiences. B、It will help improve the actors' emotions. C、It will become the main theme in his movies. D、It will change the normal's attitude to the deaf.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、A Deaf Filmmaker's Musical Experiences B、The Application of Vibrating Suits to Films C、Wearable Devices for Deaf People Are Coming D、Vibrating Suits Allow Deaf People to Feel Music
  • 5、After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then introduced how to play easy chords (和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords.

    Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140 video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music.

    I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do.

    Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play America's A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles's Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens's Peace Train — four chords.

    Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature (奏法乐谱) and chord diagrams.

    (1)、What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs?
    A、Interesting. B、Expensive. C、Useful. D、Difficult.
    (2)、What can we learn about Marty Schwartz's online teaching?
    A、It is only suitable for beginners. B、It can be finished in just two weeks. C、It's the most popular online guitar teaching. D、It is important to the author's guitar learning.
    (3)、While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________.
    A、lost interest in the songs B、found it hard to learn them well C、wanted to write some rock songs D、felt sure he would be able to play them well
  • 6、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What does the speaker say about going to the gym?
    A、It's expensive. B、It's challenging. C、It's boring sometimes.
    (2)、What does the speaker advise snowboarding beginners to do?
    A、Do a lot of practice. B、Live on small hills. C、Learn from Olympic snowboarders.
    (3)、Why is snowboarding easy to get started?
    A、Because it has simple rules. B、Because it needs no instruction. C、Because it needs little preparation.
    (4)、What is the speaker mainly talking about?
    A、A new sport. B、The benefits of exercise. C、The skills of snowboarding.
  • 7、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What's the most important reason for the woman choosing to study at that university?
    A、Her friends studied there. B、She liked the atmosphere there. C、It was near her home.
    (2)、How does the woman like her food tasting course?
    A、It was quite frustrating. B、It was sometimes stressful. C、It was time-consuming.
    (3)、What did the woman gain from her experience in Denmark?
    A、Many helpful contacts. B、Some new recipes. C、A better job.
    (4)、What does the woman like most about her present job?
    A、Interviewing clients. B、Tasting food. C、Writing a report.
  • 8、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What does the man think of drawing animals?
    A、Boring. B、Hard. C、Fun.
    (2)、Which place will the man visit during his painting trip?
    A、A castle. B、A railway station. C、A bridge.
    (3)、How will the man deal with his paintings?
    A、Putting them in for a competition. B、Making them into cards. C、Giving them to his friends.
  • 9、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What does the man's brother think of Mr. Williams?
    A、He's talented. B、He's strict. C、He's humorous.
    (2)、What would Mr. Williams like his students to do?
    A、Talk with native speakers. B、Join the Spanish club. C、Speak Spanish loudly.
  • 10、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What's the relationship between the speakers?
    A、Workmates. B、Classmates. C、Shop assistant and customer.
    (2)、Why does the man look different?
    A、He has lost some weight. B、He's wearing a new coat. C、He's wearing glasses.
  • 11、How will the speakers go to the cinema?
    A、By taxi. B、By bus. C、By underground.
  • 12、Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A、In a library. B、In a bookstore. C、In a travel company.
  • 13、Why does the woman call the man?
    A、To recommend a park. B、To invite him to a party. C、To offer him a lift.
  • 14、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A、Old friends. B、Their fathers' retired life. C、Exercise plans.
  • 15、What is the man going to do?
    A、Go on a trip. B、Visit his friends. C、Prepare for an exam.
  • 16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Emma and Sophia were the kind of friends who seemed to share a single mind most of the time, always there for each other through thick and thin. One sunny day, they decided to take on a project that would benefit their community — creating an environmental-awareness video.

    They were both passionate about the environment and believed that a well-made video could inspire their neighbors to take more eco-friendly actions. At first, the project seemed full of promise. They spent days brainstorming ideas, researching environmental issues relevant to their area, and looking for locations for filming. However, as they delved (钻研) deeper into the actual planning of the video, they encountered a major roadblock.

    The disagreement started when it came to the style of the video. Emma, who had a gift for drama and storytelling, wanted to create a narratively driven video. She created a story about a family gradually changing their habits to become more environmentally conscious (有环保意识的). She believed that a relatable story would touch people's heartstrings and make them more likely to pay attention. Sophia, on the other hand, was more data-oriented (以数据为导向的). She thought that a documentary-style video, filled with hard facts and statistics about local pollution and waste, would be more effective in getting the message across. She argued that people needed to be shocked into action by the realities.

    As the discussion heated up, their once-harmonious relationship became strained. Their voices rose, and the air between them grew tense. They both felt strongly about their ideas and were unwilling to budge (改变意图). Eventually, they parted ways, each frustrated and disappointed in the other.

    For the next few days, Emma and Sophia went about their lives feeling a sense of emptiness. Emma found herself constantly thinking about the project and Sophia. She missed their long conversations and the excitement they had at the beginning. She started to question whether her idea was really the only way. Similarly, Sophia was also feeling down. She missed Emma's creativity and the way they used to bounce ideas off each other.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    It was Emma's mother who first noticed the change in her daughter.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Emma took her mother's advice.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 17、假定你是李华,你校将组织"夏之音乐节"(Summer Music Festival), 请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括:

    1. 时间地点;2活动内容。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jack,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 18、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With the rapid development of digital technologies and the broadening of various (category) of labor (劳动力), China has seen a large number of fresh professions in recent years.

    Various new occupations have offered more employment options. A national classification (分类) of occupations. (publish) in 2022, showed that there were 1,639 identified occupations in China, 158 more than in 2015, of 6% were related to digital technology

    Chinese youth are (ambitious) stepping into these new professions, ranging from AI architect and machine learning engineer to home-stay housekeeper and pet nurse, especially in the intense (compete) of the job market. Virtual architect, a profession to build a world in virtual space by (use) AI technology, is new occupation often linked to the games industry. Wang, who once mainly (study) gaming and entertainment art in college, is a newcomer in this field, but is very confident about the prospects of his job. "This technology has vast possibilities, and I can use it (represent) the whole world."

    A report from 2023 showed that China's labor market had not fully adapted AI technology, while some white-collar occupations, such as marketing, finance and secretarial work, had borne the brunt (首当其冲) of this.

  • 19、It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a1 relationship with me.

    Last month, I paid a2 visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was3 by a chorus of "good morning" from his families. His4 with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were5 and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water,6, not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could7 were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong8 and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of9 a rare disease. She had to10 from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always11 the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a12 different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family.

    Looking at the13, I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude14 learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when15 challenges.

    (1)
    A 、random B 、superior C 、rigid D 、stable
    (2)
    A 、circus B 、tube C 、home D 、circuit
    (3)
    A 、greeted B 、dismissed C 、shaded D 、arrested
    (4)
    A 、housing B 、platform C 、venue D 、domain
    (5)
    A 、straightforward B 、poor C 、ripe D 、violent
    (6)
    A 、washroom B 、license C 、channel D 、log
    (7)
    A 、withdraw B 、applaud C 、see D 、declare
    (8)
    A 、tale B 、bond C 、league D 、jaw
    (9)
    A 、opposing B 、contracting C 、possessing D 、murdering
    (10)
    A 、hatch B 、resign C 、drag D 、explode
    (11)
    A 、appointed B 、urged C 、helped D 、calculated
    (12)
    A 、politically B 、frequently C 、totally D 、grandly
    (13)
    A 、coverage B 、parcel C 、laptop D 、weed
    (14)
    A 、deserved B 、fetched C 、input D 、suspended
    (15)
    A 、testing out B 、taking over C 、withdrawing from D 、meeting with
  • 20、What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle.

    As Alice Black points out, today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.

    But Turner's other cycles are just as important. If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.

    Turner wisely said that "doing well" psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this.

    So, being an adult isn't just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. We are a social species, so this is important.

    While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.

    A. It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles.

    B. They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work.

    C. It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others.

    D. In other words, you're playing the game of life — life isn't playing you.

    E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity.

    F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music.

    G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity.

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