广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题

试卷更新日期:2025-11-08 类型:期中考试

一、A

  • 1. The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn't emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then.

    A Line Made By Walking

    One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be.

    Spiral (螺旋) Jetty

    Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah.

    The Lightning (闪电) Field

    The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather.

    Washington's Crossing

    In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington's famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority.

    (1)、When was A Line Made By Walking created?
    A、In 1967. B、In 1969. C、In 1970. D、In 1977.
    (2)、Which artwork should be appreciated during storms?
    A、Spiral Jetty. B、Washington's Crossing. C、The Lightning Field. D、A Line Made By Walking.
    (3)、What is special about the last piece?
    A、It focuses on preservation. B、It stresses story-telling. C、It can't be sold to museums. D、It uses unusual materials.

二、B

  • 2. When I shopped for a new car seven years ago, my focus was on style, size, and color. This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV).

    When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. "More than 50 EV models today go more than 500km per charge, with some topping 800. Plus, the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past five years. 64 percent of Americans live within two miles of one," he explained.

    The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently than gas cars, with some 90 percent of their power moving the car, compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles. "The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!" he said. "In addition, gas cars also have many more parts, making upkeep and repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven. With no oil to change, EVs also require little routine maintenance."

    There was still a lot to learn. But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast!

    "That smooth ride is partially due to the battery on the bottom that allows the car to better hug the road," the dealer explained. "And since the battery provides immediate power to the car, EVs speed up much faster."

    (1)、What was the dealer doing in paragraph 2?
    A、Explaining a new term to readers. B、Trying to reduce the author's range anxiety. C、Introducing EV models to the author. D、Showing the latest developments in the US.
    (2)、Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs?
    A、They run too fast, B、They have more functions. C、They are very heavy. D、They produce a lot of heat.
    (3)、What did the author like most about EVs?
    A、The comfort and ease of use. B、Their environmental impact. C、The low costs of maintenance. D、Their much simpler structures.
    (4)、What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
    A、To persuade readers to buy EVs. B、To stress EVs' advantages. C、To share his shopping experience. D、To compare two types of cars.

三、C

  • 3. As the prices of electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wonder whether the air-conditioning (AC) should be turned off when they head to work during the day. Some say that turning off the AC when they're gone for a few hours is the most energy-efficient, cost-saving method. Others swear it's better to leave it running continuously. But experts say there are a lot of factors to consider when deciding which AC habit saves the most energy and money.

    "If you're gone for 15 minutes, you don't get any gain by turning off your AC," said Elizabeth Hewitt, an urban planning expert. "But as a general rule, if you're going for your workday, you'll always save energy by turning it off."

    In some climates, however, turning off the AC might not be a good choice. In wet climates like Florida, air inside the home can become even wetter when the AC is turned off. "Wet air is not only harder to cool, but may also cause damage to the furniture and electronics in the house," Hewitt warned.

    "How much energy you can save also depends on the kind of home you live in," Hewitt added. "If you live in homes built with heavy materials like bricks that hold in cool air longer, it makes sense to turn off the AC even if you're stepping out for just a few hours."

    Hewitt suggested that smart thermostats are a handy tool to remove the mental burden of adjusting the AC multiple times a day. They can raise the temperature when no one is home to conserve energy and lower it when people return.

    Gregor Henze, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, agreed, "According to the US Department of Energy, adjusting our thermostat by 4-6℃ for eight hours a day can save up to 10% a year on heating and cooling. Air conditioning for residential buildings in the US accounts for about 4-7% of the nation's total energy consumption. That's a lot."

    (1)、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
    A、Air-conditioning costs rise rapidly in the US. B、Americans are concerned about AC pollution. C、People agree on how to use the AC efficiently. D、Experts have simple solutions to save energy.
    (2)、Why is it a bad idea to turn off the AC frequently in summer in Florida?
    A、It is extremely hot in the state. B、The houses are built with bricks. C、The wet air will cause damage. D、It won't affect energy consumption.
    (3)、What might Elizabeth Hewitt suggest people do when they're away for work?
    A、Set the temperature a few degrees lower. B、Turn off the AC if they leave for 15 minutes. C、Replace the building materials with better ones. D、Let the AC run at a relatively higher temperature.
    (4)、What might be Gregor Henze's attitude to smart thermostats?
    A、Skeptical. B、Approving. C、Critical. D、Unclear.

四、D

  • 4. Director Ken Burns is a great explainer, whose documentaries usually explore the story of America from fresh angles, so that we can appreciate it on a deeper level. Now, he is telling the story again through the soundtrack of country music in his new documentary Country Music.

    You may think it would be a relatively easy project: Beyond the common wisdom that Hank Williams was country music's first great songwriter, there's a lot the average citizen doesn't know about the other performers. So it would be good enough to include as many clips (片段) of their performances as possible.

    Indeed, there are many such entertaining moments in Burns' Country Music, including a clip in which Dolly Parton explains how her 1974 hit I Will Always Love You was inspired by her break with Porter Wagoner, the singing partner who launched her career.

    Burns' Country Music begins in the 1920s, with pioneering producer Ralph Peer recording country artists for the first time, and continues on, in eight two-hour parts, up through the 1990s. (Burns seems to have thrown up his hands before entering the 21st century. Perhaps he feels that it is almost impossible to explain "bro country" or the rise of Taylor Swift.) The production also includes many interviews of country music stars who keep praising each other. Pretty soon, all the back-scratching becomes tiresome.

    There are also times when some of Burns' best ideas aren't well-presented. The film's second hour has a promising section about the comedian Minnie Pearl, a woman too often ignored in surveys. Yet, after showing her as a college-educated humorist, the documentary just gives her a bit of audio. I was really shocked. In general, Burns presents what used to be called the "Great Man" theory of history: The biggest stars and the most obvious ideas are the ones considered most worthy.

    In short, Burns goes wide, not deep in Country Music. It's rare for any musical clip to last more than 20 seconds, making it impossible for a singer to make an impression on viewers who are unfamiliar with the singer's work.

    (1)、What can we know about Hank Williams?
    A、He was largely ignored by music critics. B、He helped Dolly Parton launch her career. C、He is a pioneering country music songwriter. D、He recorded country artists for the first time.
    (2)、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "back-scratching" in paragraph 4?
    A、Short clips. B、Rare soundtracks. C、Joint efforts. D、Favorable remarks.
    (3)、What message does the author really want to convey in paragraph 5?
    A、Minnie Pearl was treated unfairly by critics. B、He is dissatisfied with the documentary. C、He dislikes the "Great Man" theory of history. D、The most famous stars should be the focus.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、Ken Burns Goes Wide, but Not Deep, in His Country Music B、Plenty but Rare Musical Clips Can Be Seen in Country Music C、Country Music Explores the Story of America From Fresh Angles D、Musician Minnie Pearl Eventually Gets a Fair Review in Country Music

五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  • 5. In a fast-paced modern world, stress builds up quickly. It doesn't just affect your mood, but also harms your health. Here are the things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work.

    Take deep breaths.. Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory.

    Hug it out — or hold a hand.. Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. In one study, couples who hugged for 20 seconds before a stressful task had lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who didn't.

    . Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well.

    Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight.

    Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors.? Actually, any green space will do!

    A. No parks nearby

    B. Feeling very stressed

    C. Touch matters for human beings

    D. Deep breathing is a proven tool for clearer thinking

    E. But we don't need another person to get similar benefits

    F. Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing

    G. So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities

六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  • 6. ​​​​​​​In Alaska, many villages have no roads connecting them with hospitals in the cities. People depend on local1 and primary care doctors. I2 one young physician, Dr. Adam McMahan, on his weekly visit to the clinic in the village of Klukwan where he has been3 medicine for three years. Klukwan is4 by fewer than 100 people in all, with a few hundred more in the5 area.

    McMahan can trace (追溯) his6 to become a physician back to a series of7 he saw in a magazine when he was a teenager. His grandfather was a doctor and had an issue of Life magazine on a shelf in his office. The photo story by Eugene Smith, Country Doctor, showed a devoted doctor8 his patients in rural Colorado.

    "Those pictures were really9," McMahan says. "The doctor's work is10 to what we do now here in Alaska."

    The Klukwan clinic has two exam rooms, a dental suite and a small11 for basic tests. It is open on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

    "I am trying my best to help the patients with12 resources," McMahan says. "I can't get a CT scan done in 10 minutes."

    The13 of regular primary care like this is to keep people out of the emergency room. But in such a small, remote town,14 injured or ill patients have to be sent to the nearest hospital by a helicopter.

    "In part because of the15 transportation, Alaska has the highest health care costs in the country," McMahan adds.

    (1)
    A、drivers B、clinics C、herbs D、vehicles
    (2)
    A、trained B、hired C、missed D、followed
    (3)
    A、making B、buying C、practicing D、investigating
    (4)
    A、populated B、visited C、repaired D、protected
    (5)
    A、wealthy B、living C、unfriendly D、surrounding
    (6)
    A、history B、address C、inspiration D、identity
    (7)
    A、movies B、photographs C、dresses D、events
    (8)
    A、taking care of B、making fun of C、pushing away D、playing with
    (9)
    A、well-preserved B、old C、heart-warming D、ugly
    (10)
    A、necessary B、similar C、devoted D、equal
    (11)
    A、bed B、sample C、shop D、lab
    (12)
    A、limited B、rare C、recycled D、costly
    (13)
    A、goal B、result C、payment D、challenge
    (14)
    A、obviously B、hardly C、critically D、accidentally
    (15)
    A、modern B、busy C、daily D、expensive

七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China's Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world's most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, are called "superpods", can combine the power of thousands of chips.

    "This is significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely less powerful China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world's most powerful chips, (notable) those from America's market-leading Nvidia," said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Forrester Research.

    In the fast (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the(compete) between America and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can (sell) to China, including (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures (make) them work well together.

八、第一节(满分15分)

  • 8. 假定你是李华,即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James发来电子邮件,请你给他提出一些采访建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:

    1. 推荐一至二个采访地点;

    2. 说明理由。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear James,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Can't wait to see you!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

九、第二节(满分25分)

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Mrs. Thompson often reminded her daughter, Amy, that helping with housework was not only a responsibility, but also a way of showing care for the family. But to Amy, household chores were a tiresome burden and a waste of her precious time. Every time her mother asked her to wash the dishes after dinner, Amy would protest, "It's unfair! Why should I have to do the dishes?" Usually, Mrs. Thompson would sigh and do it herself.

    One Monday evening, as Amy got up from the table, Mrs. Thompson began coughing violently and her face grew very pale. "I'm not feeling well," she said and went to her bedroom without even mentioning the dishes.

    Amy was about to leave the dirty plates in the sink as usual, but something stopped her. She remembered her mother's tired eyes and weak voice, and it struck her how tired her mother had looked lately — doing a demanding job and taking care of the household all by herself.

    Quietly, Amy walked her mother to her room, and then returned to the kitchen. She stared at the mountain of dishes, took a deep breath, and rolled up her sleeves. Just as she was drying the last plate, she heard a gentle voice from behind.

    "Amy?" Mrs. Thompson, who was standing in the doorway, her eyes wide with surprise and warmth, said very gently.

    Amy turned around and, feeling a little embarrassed, she mumbled, "Well... Since you're not feeling well, I thought I'd help out tonight."

    "Thank you, sweetheart," Mrs. Thompson said very gently. "That means a lot to me." That night, as Amy lay in bed, she couldn't stop thinking about the gentleness in her mother's voice.

    "Maybe, Mom was right," Amy thought. "Doing housework isn't just a chore. It is a way to show love."

    注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Before sleeping, Amy set the clock 40 minutes earlier.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As time went on, Amy's attitude to household work began to change.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________