相关试卷
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1、 完形填空
"What are those?" Jennifer asked me. I looked over at two large raised beds(苗圃) and answered," Those are potatoes."
In class, she usually1 herself in the work in front of her. Today, however, she frowned." But..."she started with her voice fading to a2 . With a sinking feeling I knew where this3 was going." But they're green." she started again." Well, the bits we eat,—the 4 —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil." I tried my hardest not to sound5 .
Looking6 , Jennifer shook her head. I knew the situation certainly called for immediate7 . I reached over to the potato plant,8 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was9 into the air, several large tubers(块茎) dropped onto the ground. I held the plant high in the air,10 a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.
Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face. I held one out for her to touch. As she took the potato in her hand, understanding11 across her face. Once12 from the stems and leaves, the t uber was now something that she recognized.13 , she smiled and said," I had no idea where they came from."
For me, that best14 how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production. This is why I started an eco-garden at school. We need pupils to be given opportunities to interact with nature and inspired to be15 of the world around them.
(1)A 、 trapped B 、 seated C 、 buried D 、 hated(2)A 、 cry B 、 doubt C 、 mess D 、 whisper(3)A 、 understanding B 、 conversation C 、 tendency D 、 secret(4)A 、 beds B 、 plants C 、 leaves D 、 roots(5)A 、 superior B 、 ridiculous C 、 innocent D 、 reasonable(6)A 、 confused B 、 disappointed C 、 excited D 、 encouraged(7)A 、 explanation B 、 effect C 、 action D 、 care(8)A 、 dug B 、 tidied C 、 grabbed D 、 covered(9)A 、 cast B 、 raised C 、 delivered D 、 launched(10)A 、 taking B 、 handing C 、 keeping D 、 demonstrating(11)A 、 disappeared B 、 froze C 、 returned D 、 spread(12)A 、 removed B 、 made C 、 transformed D 、 protected(13)A 、 Apparently B 、 Eventually C 、 Fortunately D 、 Unexpectedly(14)A 、 takes up B 、 sums up C 、 looks up D 、 makes up(15)A 、 fond B 、 certain C 、 critical D 、 proud -
2、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Feel at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream? Nope!With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to). These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!
Release what you cannot control.
This is the most important part of feeling at peace and the first place you should always start.90%of the time, when we're worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over. If you can't affect the outcome then there is no point in worrying about something.
Get an inspiration from nature.
Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain?
Create goals.
Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you're feeling lost and aimless in life. Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You'll find an inner peace when you're working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.
When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they're doing something that's making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we're all people with our own problems and our own dreams.
A. Forgive yourself.
B. Find the humanity in all people.
C. All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course.
D. Happiness is on the horizon, and we're here to show you what to do.
E. No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too.
F. Really, what's the point in life if you don't have something to work towards, right?
G. A huge source of worry in our lives comes from when we beat ourselves up from inside.
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3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Geothermal(地热的) power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources. Heat generated below the Earth's surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in California is the world's largest geothermal electricity complex. It produces enough electricity from its 18 power plants for 725,000 homes, totaling 20 percent of the state's renewable energy. Superheated" dry steam" is channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated by a large magma chamber(岩浆房) more than four miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity. Cooled water is then recycled and pumped back to gather more heat. EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy." You can effectively put a power plant anywhere," said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal Resources Council." All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock."
Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where hot water(at 360F or 180C)is drawn up, passed into lower pressure tanks and flashed into steam to power a turbine(涡轮机).Binary cycle(双元循环) plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. They use moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point—as low as 135F—to drive turbines.
Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power plant. They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.
There are drawbacks too. Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor. High investment costs are another. But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million do llar funds to push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.
(1)、What is the significance of EGS(enhanced geothermal systems) technologies?A、They have made geothermal energy less sustainable. B、They allow for more efficient use of geothermal resources. C、They have greatly reduced the need for drilling in geothermal sites. D、They have opened up new methods of generating electricity from water.(2)、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A、Power plants are not affected by water. B、Hot water is used to power a turbine directly. C、Binary cycle plants are less restricted to locations. D、A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.(3)、What is the writer's attitude towards geothermal power?A、Indifferent. B、Ambiguous. C、Pessimistic. D、Optimistic.(4)、What is the main idea of the article?A、Geothermal power is likely to be a great chance to sustainable power. B、Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America. C、Businesses have been competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power. D、EGS technologies have come into widespread application around the world. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.
There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it's possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it's possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don't have a primary function—that they're a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes.
One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen?
"Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others," says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who've been traumatized(使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they're more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use ex cess drugs or alcohol.
The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn't be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.
However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares.
(1)、What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares?A、They come true once in a while. B、They happen at anytime during sleep. C、They possibly help predict future events. D、They arise for some really specific purposes.(2)、Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares?A、Paul who often stays up late. B、Jack who has had horrible experiences. C、Peter who is sensitive to alcohol. D、John who sleeps in a noisy environment.(3)、What can we learn from paragraph 5?A、Eating rich food before bedtime will cause nightmares. B、The data used in the 2015 study was reliable and accurate. C、The traditional belief about nightmares has been disproved. D、The link between dairy or hot food and nightmares is still uncertain.(4)、From which section of a website is the text probably taken?A、Mental health. B、Popular culture. C、Eating habits. D、Life experiences. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restauranteur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put" learning gardens" in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives. "We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before," says Musk." People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown."
The program offer s free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons." I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts," says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden." What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something."
(1)、What does the underlined expression" broken the code" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A、broken the rule. B、found a way out. C、spared no effort. D、made up his mind.(2)、What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement?A、It has just accomplished its target. B、It has mainly attracted young generations. C、It increases economic burdens for the poor. D、It is partly due to the lack of food security.(3)、Which of the following best describes Musk?A、Serious. B、Flexible. C、Charitable. D、Straightforward.(4)、Why is EVE taken as an example?A、To share his experience in a food desert. B、To encourage people to start a free garden. C、To clarify the reason why he loves a garden. D、To demonstrate the program to be non-profit. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
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Current students of University of Cambridge:
All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the university library. Your blue university card can be used to access the library and borrow books.
Current University of Cambridge staff and visitors:
You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see"Eligibility"for full details. If you are unsure if your card is activated or have other enquiries about your library membership, contactusbyemailonregistration@lib.cam.ac.ukorcall01223 333030.
Alumni and other library users:
Register or renew your university library membership.
Register as a study school user.
When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days.
Who can use the library?
Everyone over 16 can use the library, with the exception of intermitting(中断) students.
This page outlines the documentation required to register for a library account. Most current staff and students of the University of Cambridge will be registered automatically. All other users should register online in advance of their visit. Registration enquiries can be sent to the same e-mail box—registration@lib.cam.ac.uk .
Young people aged 16 and 17 must submit or bring a signed permission form from their guardians.
People with disabilities are welcome to contact us in advance to ensure we can meet any special requirements.
(1)、When can new students obtain their library membership?A、When turning 16. B、After applying to the library. C、When registering for college. D、After submitting qualification documents.(2)、What's the additional requirement if a 16-year-old wants to visit the library?A、Getting a library membership. B、Being accompanied by an adult. C、Asking for the permission of a librarian. D、Getting a signed permission from a guardian.(3)、Why does the library ask the disabled visitors to contact in advance?A、To ensure they are safe. B、To prevent for emergency. C、To offer them convenience. D、To make special requirements. -
7、 第二节读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup(小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person.
Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed(品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle(搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.
Paragraph 1:
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out.
Paragraph 2:
The little pup made a mess(杂乱) of our home.
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8、 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华,你朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok), 你很担心他,请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1)简述其危害:对健康有害,影响学习等;2)提出建议:严格控制玩手机时间, 参加课外活动等;3)表达期望。
注意:1)词数80 词左右;2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实, 行文连贯。
Dear Tom
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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9、 I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy.
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10、 The speaker raised her voice to make herself (hear).
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11、 I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the (apply) form for a new passport.
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12、 The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car.
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13、 You'd better not walk along the narrow path, or you may do an (injure) to yourself.
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14、 Both of the ways are (effect) and which one to choose is really a matter of personal preference.
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15、 This sciencebased theme park in France uses the most (advance) technology.
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16、 The top priority of education is to cultivate the sense of (responsible) among the students.
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17、 If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop
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18、 Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.
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19、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just1 .
"It was really2 ," said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a3 for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was4 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to5 the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No6 were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit7 . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They8 the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things into their9 — getting up early every morning, going boating 10 , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
"I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially11 ," Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less12 about things." "We got along pretty well," said Madeline. "We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts." "But we might sometimes have had13 ," Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were14 nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. "Mental health can be15 so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself," said Julia.
(1)A 、 described B 、 recommended C 、 exchanged D 、 experienced(2)A 、 amazing B 、 awkward C 、 frightening D 、 annoying(3)A 、 competition B 、 treatment C 、 preparation D 、 arrangement(4)A 、 admired B 、 volunteered C 、 offered D 、 advised(5)A 、 choose B 、 explore C 、 prefer D 、 recognize(6)A 、 parents B 、 friends C 、 captains D 、 athletes(7)A 、 educational B 、 challenging C 、 confusing D 、 impressive(8)A 、 clean up B 、 sign up C 、 set out D 、 give up(9)A 、 content B 、 destination C 、 schedule D 、 solution(10)A 、 by noon B 、 at dawn C 、 by night D 、 at dusk(11)A 、 society B 、 lecture C 、 personality D 、 technology(12)A 、 positive B 、 anxious C 、 curious D 、 responsible(13)A 、 disappointment B 、 joy C 、 arguments D 、 injuries(14)A 、 curiously B 、 supposedly C 、 unsuccessfully D 、 actually(15)A 、 damaged B 、 improved C 、 arranged D 、 weakened -
20、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three⁃day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying "Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way." Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means "clean and bright". Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health.
A. Each different look brings a good blessing.
B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. It is popular in Jiangnan.