相关试卷
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1、请在方框中选择合适的选项,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。注意:每个选项只能使用一次;
calm support effort as if struck effect positive delivered rescue even if
Last week, a strong storm the small village of Greenfield. It felt the world was shaking, and many homes were destroyed. People were worried, but they tried to remain so they could think clearly and decide what to do next.
The of the storm could be seen everywhere. Trees were lying on the roads, buildings were damaged, and people needed help quickly. Despite everything, they worked hard to keep a attitude and encourage one another during the difficult time.
The teams arrived to help people who were trapped in their houses. Everyone made a great to solve the problems together. Food, water, and other supplies were to those in need.
In the end, most people survived the storm because everyone worked together and each other. This showed that life is hard, people can achieve a lot by working as a team.
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2、The school organized a charity event to(提升)the awareness of environmental protection among students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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3、It is essential that every resident of Nanjing should spare no effort to make a (贡献) to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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4、This was clearly a job for a (专业人员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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5、His (态度) towards work has always been positive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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6、When learning to swim, I always (挣扎着) to keep my head above water and my coach said I needed more practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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7、Chinese (书法) offers an important channel for the appreciation of traditional culture and for arts education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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8、The president gave a speech on TV without (参考) to his notes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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9、Food is in short (供应) all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内词的正确形式。
In different cultures, people have different ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本的) reason people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word "friend" is used quite (wide).
However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带,联系) andstrong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends (expect) to help each other in times of need, which is very important in Eastern cultures.
Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In "direct" cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic (特点) of true friendship, even if the truth is (comfortable) . In "indirect" cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings saying everything.
So, if you ever have a chance (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single "right" way. Being aware of these (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship.
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11、In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with1 and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. "The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so2," Asmu said. "They didn't waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives3." Asmu was very4 by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue5 as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team.
During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They6 tools and knowledge, using professional kits to7 for people trapped in the ruins. "It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together," Asmu said. "Everyone8 each other, even though they didn't speak the same language."
One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the9 actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the10 of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman's face11 with happiness when she was sent to a safe area.
This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a12 connection between people. Asmu was13 by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. "It made me see that when bad things happen, the14 of working together and being kind during15 times can make a great difference," he said.
(1)A 、determination B 、experiment C 、curiosity D 、confusion(2)A 、focused B 、frightened C 、excited D 、relaxed(3)A 、confidently B 、formally C 、quickly D 、safely(4)A 、worried B 、touched C 、satisfied D 、stressed(5)A 、strikes B 、competitions C 、troubles D 、efforts(6)A 、commented B 、collected C 、shared D 、designed(7)A 、arrange B 、care C 、search D 、fight(8)A 、admired B 、understood C 、debated D 、challenged(9)A 、common B 、obvious C 、awkward D 、rapid(10)A 、transport B 、adventure C 、contact D 、support(11)A 、come along B 、light up C 、work out D 、make up(12)A 、luckier B 、closer C 、braver D 、smarter(13)A 、recognized B 、cheated C 、sheltered D 、impressed(14)A 、power B 、wisdom C 、custom D 、means(15)A 、extra B 、promising C 、hard D 、annoying -
12、Master body language in public speaking
In public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking.
Practice in front of a mirror.
One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time..
Match body language with your speech for impact.
Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. When you're delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you're speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience.
Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like "um" or "ah", and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words.
Employ open gestures.
However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable.
A. Focus on intentional movements.
B. Make use of strategic short silence.
C. You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress.
D. Your body language should strengthen your speech.
E. This makes you more aware of your body language patterns.
F. Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity.
G. By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners.
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13、Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.
Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales.
In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as "descendants of the dragon". In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.
Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations.
(1)、What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common?A、They have rough skin. B、They are huge and powerful. C、They are in the shape of snakes. D、They have big claws and wings.(2)、What do we know from paragraph 3?A、Western dragons are a symbol of authority. B、Dragons in China can protect people from danger. C、Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire. D、Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture.(3)、What is new about dragons in today's global culture?A、They are regarded as adventurous creatures. B、They are closely associated with evil or good. C、They have more diverse emotions and personalities. D、They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、The Dragon Elements in Global Culture B、The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History C、The Magical Animals in Different Countries D、The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions -
14、Although South Africans are known for their friendliness and warmth, our accent (口音) is not well-received, with a new study showing our accent is the world's 12th friendliest. According to the study, only 1 in every 100 participants (参与者) considered the South African accent as the most friendly-sounding — a big drop since 2019 when it was considered the second most beautiful accent worldwide, which was an astonishing result for me.
The study found Americans had the friendliest English accent in the world with one in five seeing the American accent as the friendliest. Though the Canadian accent is the most closely related to general American English, with similar rules for pronunciation and accent, only one in 12 selected it as the friendliest accent. The British accent is considered the second most friendly accent, with one in seven selecting it as the friendliest. The Australian accent came in third place, with almost one in 10 considering it to be friendly. Although the New Zealand accent is similar to the Australian accent, New Zealanders came 15th with just 1 in 100 choosing the Kiwi accent as the friendliest.
In understanding why some accents are viewed as more friendly than others, Dr Christopher Strelluf from the University of Warwick said attitudes towards language varieties (变体) usually show the ideas "we have about people who speak those varieties". "If people around the world think American English sounds friendly, it's good news for Americans because it means people think of Americans as friendly people."
"The meanings of Englishes worldwide are also changing rapidly across many dimensions (维度). For example, while British English has historically provided an international model for ‘correct' English, people who live in countries where English is being learned for getting into the global (全球的) marketplace increasingly prefer American English as their standard," said Strelluf.
"In this study, the attitudes towards English show the basic ways we continue to find our way through social relationships using language and our thoughts about language."
(1)、How does the author probably feel about the study?A、Excited. B、Doubtful. C、Surprised. D、Satisfied(2)、Which of the four accents is least friendly according to the study?A、The American accent. B、The Canadian accent. C、The Australian accent. D、The British accent.(3)、What may the study lead people to think according to Strelluf?A、Americans are nice and warm. B、Americans are usually talkative. C、Americans like language to be varied. D、Americans like to explore the world.(4)、Why does Strelluf mention people's preferred Englishes in paragraph 4?A、To show the development of the global marketplace. B、To explain the importance of learning "correct English". C、To draw attention to the changing face of global English. D、To compare the difference of English in the UK and the US. -
15、With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100. I am now almost ready to start HSK5.
Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can't always understand what has been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.
My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say "Don't give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge."
(1)、What is the writer's only regret about his language journey?A、He didn't pass the HSK3 exam earlier. B、He didn't start learning Chinese earlier. C、He can't write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D、He hasn't been ready for the HSK5 exam.(2)、What does the underlined word "insurmountable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Interesting. B、Unbeatable. C、Boring. D、Easy.(3)、What can we infer from the passage?A、The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B、The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. C、Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. D、The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B、The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese. C、Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. D、Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. -
16、If you're looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar.
Yangon
Yangon has a large population, but the city doesn't seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon's wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight.
Mandalay
Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss.
Bagan
Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires.
Kalaw
If you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation.
(1)、What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities?A、Its large population. B、Shwedagon Paya. C、Its delicious food. D、The trees everywhere.(2)、What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common?A、The old capital identity. B、The diverse cuisines. C、The royal palaces. D、The Buddhist temples.(3)、What will visitors experience in Kalaw?A、The temple culture. B、The local lifestyle. C、The cozy accommodation. D、The fresh cuisines. -
17、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia and Max were raised alone by their single mother Jennifer after their dad passed away when they were kids. Jennifer worked double shifts as a waitress at a downtown bar to make ends meet, and she could never afford a baby-sitter. Luckily, the neighbors on Maple Street all lent a hand — Mrs. Brown next door would pick the kids up from school, Mr. Wilson across the road taught Max to fix bikes, and even Teenager Lila helped Mia with her homework when Jennifer was late.
In return, Mia and Max became the neighborhood's little helpers. They watered Mrs. Brown's rose bushes every evening, walked Lila's dog, Charlie, and carried groceries for the elderly Mr. Wilson. "Mommy says kindness is like a seed—you plant it, and it grows," Mia often said. Max would nod approvingly and add, "Yeah A little help goes a long way for someone in need" Their giggles and bright smiles made the quiet street feel like a big family.
A terrible thing hit one afternoon when Max fell down during the break, unconscious. Immediately sent to the hospital, he was diagnosed with a serious disease that required expensive monthly medical fees. Jennifer started saving every extra penny. Worse still, she had to feed the kids the only one can of tomato soup in the fridge one evening. Taking it out, she added more water in it and served it to them. "It's a bit watery, mommy," Mia noted, but quickly took another spoonful, adding, "But it's still yummy" Max nodded.
The next day, returning home early, Jennifer found Mia sitting on the step, selling her beloved dolls — her birthday and Christmas gifts — with a big poster reading "Dolls for Max's Medical Fees". "I love Max more than dolls," Mia whispered. Jennifer hugged her, tears wetting her shirt. The next morning, Jennifer found in the mailbox an envelope with $2,000 and a note inside, "Thanks for your kids. Your children taught us kindness. Now let us give back."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jennifer walked into the room, the envelope in her hand.
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Months later, Max's health improved greatly.
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18、假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的"校园井盖绘画(Campus Well Lid Painting)"设计大赛,你的英国笔友Chris对此非常感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍你设计的作品;
2.分享你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ago, I fell down a rabbit hole. Actually, it was a noodle hole. It all started with Instagram photo of a bowl of steaming beef soup. The soup was as clear as a polished window. In it, there was a tight roll of noodles. Soup is to noodles soul is to body.
I had never even tasted the dish (call) Lanzhou lamian, an (impressive) chewy Chinese noodle dish, which originated in Lanzhou, Gansu, but it seemed that it became my new (favor) food. Lanzhou beef noodles are not as widely known outside China some other Chinese dishes. But in recent years, the dish (begin) to become popular worldwide. Lanzhou noodle restaurants have opened in many international cities.
Everyone I spoke to had (vary) of opinions on the ideal version. A chef told me, "You should be able to taste the skill of the chef and the way the noodles (pull)." A food writer added that the soup should be flavored subtly with spices.
I kept their advice in mind as I traveled across the city and slurped (出声地吃或喝) bowl after bowl, with my cold cheeks (melt) in the steam.
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20、Alison Teal was born to adventurous parents. Her mother loved exploration and her father was a photographer. As a1, she was already seeing the world. At just two months old, she was2 up a mountain in Peru. The family always stayed in a small tent instead of hotels. They experienced everything from3 mountains to steaming jungles, immersing themselves in local4.
Between journeys, they returned to Hawaii, where they built a sustainable5 by the sea. The ocean became Alison's front6, where she played with dolphins. She would7 and release sea leaves. The dolphins would catch them and play games. Over time, the dolphins learned to8 Alison and would approach her freely.
After university, Alison continued traveling. Her survival9 earned her a spot on a TV show where she had to survive on a10 island. While she succeeded, the plastic waste on the beach shocked her. This experience11 changed her focus toward ocean protection.
Back home, she saw dolphins playing with plastic instead of leaves. This made her more12 to act. Now Alison shares her conservation13 through talks and products. She helped ban plastic bags in California, showing how policies can14 change.
"Whether you're a teacher, artist, or student, we can all help protect our15," Alison says, "Every small action matters."
(1)A 、elder B 、student C 、adult D 、baby(2)A 、carried B 、thrown C 、left D 、built(3)A 、exciting B 、freezing C 、frustrating D 、interesting(4)A 、markets B 、restaurants C 、cultures D 、factories(5)A 、power B 、project C 、house D 、material(6)A 、yard B 、station C 、door D 、gate(7)A 、drop in B 、break in C 、dive in D 、give in(8)A 、trust B 、fear C 、attack D 、forget(9)A 、secrets B 、wealth C 、dreams D 、skills(10)A 、isolated B 、deserted C 、crowded D 、buffeted(11)A 、closely B 、completely C 、regularly D 、recently(12)A 、confused B 、worried C 、discouraged D 、determined(13)A 、edition B 、hobby C 、mission D 、game(14)A 、prevent B 、demand C 、escape D 、drive(15)A 、planet B 、reputation C 、position D 、income