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You may think it would be a relatively easy project: Beyond the common wisdom that Hank Williams was country music's first great songwriter, there's a lot the average citizen doesn't know about the other performers. So it would be good enough to include as many clips (片段) of their performances as possible.

Indeed, there are many such entertaining moments in Burns' Country Music, including a clip in which Dolly Parton explains how her 1974 hit I Will Always Love You was inspired by her break with Porter Wagoner, the singing partner who launched her career.

Burns' Country Music begins in the 1920s, with pioneering producer Ralph Peer recording country artists for the first time, and continues on, in eight two-hour parts, up through the 1990s. (Burns seems to have thrown up his hands before entering the 21st century. Perhaps he feels that it is almost impossible to explain "bro country" or the rise of Taylor Swift.) The production also includes many interviews of country music stars who keep praising each other. Pretty soon, all the back-scratching becomes tiresome.

There are also times when some of Burns' best ideas aren't well-presented. The film's second hour has a promising section about the comedian Minnie Pearl, a woman too often ignored in surveys. Yet, after showing her as a college-educated humorist, the documentary just gives her a bit of audio. I was really shocked. In general, Burns presents what used to be called the "Great Man" theory of history: The biggest stars and the most obvious ideas are the ones considered most worthy.

In short, Burns goes wide, not deep in Country Music. It's rare for any musical clip to last more than 20 seconds, making it impossible for a singer to make an impression on viewers who are unfamiliar with the singer's work.

"If you're gone for 15 minutes, you don't get any gain by turning off your AC," said Elizabeth Hewitt, an urban planning expert. "But as a general rule, if you're going for your workday, you'll always save energy by turning it off."

In some climates, however, turning off the AC might not be a good choice. In wet climates like Florida, air inside the home can become even wetter when the AC is turned off. "Wet air is not only harder to cool, but may also cause damage to the furniture and electronics in the house," Hewitt warned.

"How much energy you can save also depends on the kind of home you live in," Hewitt added. "If you live in homes built with heavy materials like bricks that hold in cool air longer, it makes sense to turn off the AC even if you're stepping out for just a few hours."

Hewitt suggested that smart thermostats are a handy tool to remove the mental burden of adjusting the AC multiple times a day. They can raise the temperature when no one is home to conserve energy and lower it when people return.

Gregor Henze, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, agreed, "According to the US Department of Energy, adjusting our thermostat by 4-6℃ for eight hours a day can save up to 10% a year on heating and cooling. Air conditioning for residential buildings in the US accounts for about 4-7% of the nation's total energy consumption. That's a lot."

When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. "More than 50 EV models today go more than 500km per charge, with some topping 800. Plus, the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past five years. 64 percent of Americans live within two miles of one," he explained.

The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently than gas cars, with some 90 percent of their power moving the car, compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles. "The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!" he said. "In addition, gas cars also have many more parts, making upkeep and repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven. With no oil to change, EVs also require little routine maintenance."

There was still a lot to learn. But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast!

"That smooth ride is partially due to the battery on the bottom that allows the car to better hug the road," the dealer explained. "And since the battery provides immediate power to the car, EVs speed up much faster."

A Line Made By Walking

One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be.

Spiral (螺旋) Jetty

Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah.

The Lightning (闪电) Field

The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather.

Washington's Crossing

In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington's famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority.

This summer, I changed schools. Not because I disliked my old one — in fact, I loved it. It was where I spent every day with my band together. But my Dad's job required us to move to another city. I was really upset.

Saying goodbye to my bandmates broke my heart. We started it two years ago and named it Rainbow. Lucy was the lead singer; her voice was clear, warm, and full of emotion. Jason played the bass (贝斯), Tim the drums, and I the guitar. We had been preparing for a street performance this autumn and had practiced for long. But before summer even fully ended, I had to leave.

"Don't be sad," Lucy tried to comfort me. "Maybe you'll start a new band." But her words made me even sadder. How could any other band replace Rainbow?

Actually, my new school was nice. The teachers and classmates were welcoming, and the campus was modern and well-equipped. I met some kids who played different instruments with pretty good skills, but they just reminded me of the happy old days with Rainbow. Lucy told me they still hadn't found a new guitarist. Maybe it was not easy to replace me either.

Winter approached. One day I got Lucy's message, telling me she was coming to my city to see me. I jumped for joy. We planned to meet at a downtown café on Sunday morning. She asked me to bring my guitar — of course I would. The week passed incredibly slowly until Sunday finally came. I took my guitar and rushed to the café. You can imagine how we hugged and screamed and cried. Suddenly, I heard familiar drumming around the corner of the street, accompanied by the low-end bass. I followed the sound and, couldn't believe my eyes — it was Jason and Tim! They winked (眨眼) and smiled at me, cheerfully inviting me to join.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Lucy grabbed my arm and said, "Come on! Rainbow's first street show!"

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When the show came to an end, none of us wanted to leave.

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1.你的选择；

2.说明理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Paul,

Thank you for proposing two options for the column.

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Yours,

Li Hua

China's consumer market is experiencing a significant transformation, (drive) largely by the growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and services (deliver) psychological satisfaction. A typical example is the (extreme) popular Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global shortages, appealing to the youth's desire emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a profound shift in consumption values. traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, (motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful (design), such as those of Labubu, activate the brain's pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby generating instant (happy) and reducing stress in today's fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing unboxing experiences online strengthens interpersonal connections creates a sense of belonging. Obviously, emotional value has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a more balanced consumption ecosystem emotional well-being is as important as functional quality.

Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains, the park1 a large number of visitors, including Rebecca. It has another2 — the wild bison, which were not on her radar (认知). Until suddenly, they were.

Rebecca was walking back down a path when she3 a group of bison. They were moving slowly, so she decided to4 them — closer than the recommended safety distance. As she passed the animals, she5 the moment on her smartphone.

Things got6 very quickly when one of the bison, apparently7, took notice. "I saw him turn," Rebecca recalled, "and8 I knew he was going to come after me." She made a9 attempt to run away, but it was too late. The large animal10 from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body.

11, Rebecca was still awake and able to move. She managed to text her son and two friends for help. Shortly after, she was12 to the hospital, where she stayed for six days, receiving intensive13 care.

Rebecca shared her video on social media so others could learn from her14. "The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep a(n)15 distance from them," she posted.

One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. . And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world.

The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data. . The information helps an AI model create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription (处方). "The system improves attention, helps relax and keeps heart rate steady," Li explains.

Li also says the device combines technology and art. . Research on turning brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound creation. "People's responses to sound need high-level thinking," Li notes, "and AI handles the large amount of data needed".

Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm (算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. . It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic (自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam anxiety.

A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare.

B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen.

C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on.

D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression.

E. The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people.

F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center.

G. Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems.

Solar wind is a continuous stream of charged particles (带电粒子) from the Sun. Its density (密度) and speed change during periods of solar activity. When these particles speed up, they can cause "space weather" events thatdisrupt Earth's atmosphere and drag satellites out of orbit, damage their electronic equipment, and cause power problems on Earth. In 2022, one such unexpectedly strong solar wind event caused SpaceX to lose forty Starlink satellites shortly after launch, showing the urgent need for better forecasts.

The research team, led by Dattaraj Dhuri and Shravan Hanasoge, trained their AI model using high-resolution (高分辨率) images from Solar Dynamics Observatory, combined with historical records of solar wind. Instead of analyzing texts, like today's popular AI language models, the system analyzes images of the Sun to identify patterns linked to solar wind changes. This new method improves forecast accuracy by 45 percent compared to current models and 20 percent over past AI-based approaches.

Dr. Dhuri, the lead researcher, stated that this is a major step forward in protecting the satellites, navigation systems, and power networks that modern life depends on. By combining advanced AI with solar observations, scientists can now give early warnings to protect critical technology on Earth and in space.

The breakthrough shows how AI can help solve a tough problem in space science: predicting the solar wind. With more reliable forecasts, scientists and engineers can better prepare for space weather events, keeping critical networks safe.

Many experts have offered that growing obesity rates are due to declining physical activity as societies develop. However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis.

The researchers looked at thousands of measurements of daily total energy consumption, body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI) from adults aged 18 to 60 across 34 countries. Over 4,200 adults included in the study came from a wide range of lifestyles and economies. To further classify the level of industrialization, they also integrated data from the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) to include measures of lifespan (寿命), income and education.

"Our results showed something interesting. When we compared groups, changes in how much energy people consume did not fully explain why body fat went up. Only part of the rise in body fat could be linked to lower energy consumption. This suggests that other factors, such as dietary changes, are driving the increases in body fat that we see with increasing economic growth," says Amanda McGrosky, a lead investigator for the study.

The researchers hope the study helps deal with the obesity crisis and makes clear that the findings do not mean that efforts to promote physical activity should be reduced. On the contrary, the research suggests that both diet and exercise deserve equal priority. Building on this conclusion, researchers will next work to find out which aspects of diet in developed countries are to blame for the rise in obesity.

This initial interest led him to pursue formal training in furniture making and restoration. It was during this period that he truly understood the depth of the craft. He learned not only the skills, but also the patience and respect for the material. For John, restoration was far more than simple repair; it was a process of uncovering history. Each piece of furniture, with its unique scratches and wear, told a story of past times. He felt a sense of responsibility to preserve these stories for the future.

After finishing his training, John started his own workshop. His days are now spent bringing damaged and aging furniture back to its former glory. The work is challenging, requiring careful analysis and a steady hand. However, the greatest reward comes from the emotional connection he builds with his clients. Often, they bring items of great emotional value — a grandmother's favorite chair or a table around which a family has gathered for decades. Seeing their joyful reactions upon seeing a cherished piece restored is, for John, the most satisfying part of his job.

Looking back, John feels he has found his true calling. He has built a meaningful career by doing the work he truly loves, combining his hands-on skill with a deep appreciation for history and family memories. He believes that in our fast-paced world, the act of restoring and valuing well-made old objects is a powerful statement. It's a reminder of quality, sustainability, and the lasting stories that connect us all.

Joining a student club is a wonderful way to develop new skills and make good friends. Our university offers strong support for student organizations that make campus life more enjoyable. You can start different types of clubs, including study groups, art clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations.

Establishment Process

First, gather the required number of members for your club type. Next, complete the registration forms that describe your club's goals and activities. Finally, attend a meeting where you will learn how to manage your club. The whole process usually takes 2-3 weeks.

Club Requirements

Before starting your club, please review the following requirements:

Financial Help

Approved clubs can apply for annual funding ranging from $500 to $2000 to support major events or special community projects. In addition, each club collects an annual membership fee, shared equally among all members, to cover routine minor expenses.

Available Resources

Clubs can use meeting rooms and borrow equipment for their activities. Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year. These resources are quite helpful. For example, the Green Earth Club started last semester and now has over 50 members who regularly organize environmental activities. Visit the Student Activities Office in Room 205 from Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM for help.

It was the day of the big cross-country race. Sarah, a determined but not particularly athletic girl, had trained for months. Her goal was simple: to finish the race, not to win. As she stood at the starting line, her heart pounded with a mix of excitement and fear. The whistle blew, and the crowd of runners surged forward.

The first half of the race was a blur of effort. Sarah found her rhythm, her feet pounding in time with her breathing. She was doing it! Then, disaster struck. On a muddy, slippery section of the trail, her foot caught on a root. She stumbled and fell hard, a sharp pain shooting through her ankle. Gasping, she looked around. Most of the runners had passed her. She was alone, sitting in the mud, with her dream of finishing seemingly shattered. Tears welled up in her eyes as she clutched her throbbing ankle.

Just as despair was about to overwhelm her, she heard a voice.

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Together, they rounded the final bend.

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内容要点：

1.说明展览的主题、时间和地点。

2.简要介绍展览的主要内容（如书法、剪纸、京剧脸谱等）。

3.表达你诚挚的邀请, 并期待他的到来。

Dear Smith,

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Yours,

Li Hua

I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the

(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel(challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text4 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the5 of a baby.

＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didn't seem to realize that she was9 the baby's photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don't10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new11 were in.

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his12! He turned up at the hospital13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally14 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we15 it and the gifts.＂

Teresa16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17 by the touching words: ＂What a18 this young man was to our family! He was so19 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text it.

Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.

Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!

Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don't let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.

A. Put your phone away.

B. Fix your attention closely on text responses.

C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.

D. They want to give you a longer response but can't right now.

E. Ask yourself why being left on "read" frustrates or confuses you.

F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.

G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.

I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)

For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.

"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.