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Lion Dance, a folk show acted by people who (wrap) up in lion costume, is usually performed during traditional, cultural and religious festivals. It may also be shown important occasions such as business opening events or wedding ceremonies. Meanwhile, it is preferred (entertain) special guests by the Chinese communities.

There are usually two performers in a lion dance, one handling the lion's head the other playing the hody and tail. What impresses audience most are all kinds of lions' movements conducted to music played by gongs and drums.

Lion Dance is famous all over the world, (particular) in Southeast Asian countries. Each country and region, however, have their own dancing styles, of which the most well-known is Southern Lion Dance (originate) from Guangdong Province. In Hong Kong, ever since the 1980s Chinese classic and martial arts movies enjoyed great (popular)，kung fu movies (reach) a large audience and attracted movie lovers all around the world, whatever their races or ages are.

They kept on walking until they found a (an)4, where they decided to take a rest and a bath.5, the one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, hoping that his best friend would come to his6. His friend saved him instantly. After he7from the near drowning, gasping for breath, he8 hard on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life."

9 filled the air as the friend who had both hurt and saved his companion observed the10 actions and reactions. Then he asked his friend, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other friend11, "When someone hurts us but not in an evil manner we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever12 it."

And so, their journey continued. Together, they ventured forth, reminding each other to cherish the ability to forgive, to recognize and honor acts of kindness.

Truly, it is unavoidable that13 religion, color, or race,14 and arguments will arise in our daily life, but it is15 to keep it in mind to let the "winds of forgiveness" blow away the hatred, while keeping a heart filled with kindness and gratitude as we continue our journey of life.

Firstly, don't forget that your head does have some insulation (隔热).

Secondly, the air temperature near your head won't be as cold as the room, because the microclimate around your head will be warmed by heat lost from your head and by your exhaled (呼出) breath.

Then there is physiology. Your sensation of thermal (热的) comfort is primarily driven by skin temperature. This depends on blood flow to the skin. In a cool environment, the hands and feet reduce their blood flow to very low levels. So, as the temperature of the rest of the skin falls, that of the head remains higher. This is why you can lose plenty of heat via your head in the cold and should wear a hat.

There are also differences in the impact of different body regions on the overall sensation of cold and thermal comfort. The temperature of the hands and feet dominate your overall perception of how cold you are. In a cooling environment, the temperature of the lower back and chest determines the loss of thermal comfort, and during mild exposure to cold, local warming of the chest, rather than the face, produces a strong sensation of comfort.

So, it is a good idea to keep the body warm in bed, then you can leave the head above the covers. Your nose may get cold, but it won't stop you sleeping, and it is good to breathe fresh air!

A. Remember to put a hat on.

B. It often has hair and is insulated by it.

C. The latter is warmed in the lungs to about 33℃.

D. There is nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.

E. This is why you can't fall asleep until your feet warm up in bed.

F. In contrast, the blood flow to the head doesn't decrease as much.

G. Also, remember that the face is adapted to exposing to the elements.

On a lonely, lunar-like valley of Iceland, Edda Aradottir is on a mission to put CO₂ back where it came from. She's returning a tiny bit of it today but much, much more of it in the years ahead. In sending CO₂ deep beneath the surface of the planet, she's aiming to reverse one of the most challenging acts of human history: the dugging of massive amounts of carbon under the ground as fossil fuels.

Aradottir shows how CO₂ caught from the air is mixed with water, then fed through a complicated and detailed system of pipes that course downward 2,500 feet or so. There, the dissolved (溶解的) carbon dioxide meets porous basalt, a type of dark rock that comes from volcanoes, creating cream-colored spots in the rock below.

Scientists like Aradottir are working on ambitious — and sometimes controversial (有争议的) — projects to remove carbon dioxide from the air and lock it away. In Arizona, an engineering professor shows his "mechanical tree", a single one of which he says may someday be able to do the work of a thousand regular trees in catching and storing CO₂. In Australia, a leading oceanographer shows that seaweed is the answer, if only we'd help it grow in giant underwater gardens that could store billions of tons of carbon dioxide. Atop a university building in Zürich, an Uruguayan inventor presents a small bottle of fuel made from nothing but sunlight and air. That may be the most amazing of all the forms of carbon removal we've come across, as it suggests we may one day be able to make the best of carbon in a continuous cycle of zero-emission energy. Maybe. One day.

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students shows that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively unimportant insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in tum can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决): stay calm Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.

After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.

There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.

Those days are a long way off. But on Wednesday of last week, when the weather finally cleared, I jumped at the chance to walk outside umbrella-free. I wasn't really sure where to walk during my hour-long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind. It's just a short walk from the office and, although it was cold out, it seemed to call out to me.

The more I walked, the better the weather got. By the time I made it to the seaport, the sun was really shining. I spotted a way by the water that appeared to lead to a sun deck (甲板). I walked up it and was floored by the view that greeted me. The Brooklyn Bridge was in all its glory. There were Adirondack chairs strategically positioned all over the deck to take in the postcard-like scene.

I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs, then stretched out my legs and closed my eyes for a minute, bathing in golden sunlight. That's when I realized I was doing exactly what I would've done if I were at the beach. Except, of course, I was wearing a big winter coat and there was no ice cream in sight! Still, the thought filled me with happiness. You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm. Like a beach day in the middle of winter in the middle of a work day in the middle of New York City.

Planning your trip

Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6 — 8 weeks to arrive after you apply.

Booking Flights

The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You'll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.

Enjoying Your Time

·Visit the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top. or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.

·See the Notre Dame Cathedral

At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.

·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art

The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art. If you' re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).

·Take a day trip to Versailles

If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI's palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds.

In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company.

One day, an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings.

However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho's house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby.

The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn't leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho's voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho's voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat.

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Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho's personal belongings and saw him in the video.

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1. 方法介绍；

2. 你的评价。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter and classmates,

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Thank you!

One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable. They'll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors. It's expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation.

In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. It can be used for personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual's genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans.

Another trend is the improvement of AI's cognitive (认知) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently. This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent. Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better.

There's no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production. Smart factories will emerge. They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control.

It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress.
​​​​​​​

A. They will improve traffic efficiency.

B. This will lead to more effective prevention and cures.

C. The challenges of using AI in healthcare are also huge.

D. Firstly, it powers self-driving vehicles to improve traffic safety.

E. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation.

F. Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently.

G. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities.

In late 2016, she started dialysis (透析). Finding a human kidney for her was nearly impossible because Looney's body rejected most transplanted kidneys. She knew researchers spent much money studying the potential uses of pig organs in humans. Then, she got connected with transplant surgeon Jayme Locke, who asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for permission to perform a xenotransplant — a transplant involving non-human tissues — on Looney. The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options.

The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant, and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it. They were both much sicker than Looney at the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease, which she did not.

Doctors scheduled Looney's procedure for November 25th, 2024. They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney's body would accept the foreign tissue. Researchers had previously tested ten-edit pig kidneys in brain-dead human patients, so they had some knowledge about how Looney's body might react. Immediately after the surgeons sewed the pig kidney into place, it turned pink and began making urine-both good signs.

Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled. For the next three months, she'll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups. She's also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure, heart rate and other bodily functions. Doctors are watching for early warning signs that her body is rejecting the organ, which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants. Moving forward, doctors hope to launch a formal clinical trial of ten-edit pig kidneys next year.

They've discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth's system, despite the trees' ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

However, the issues don't stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth's largest carbon banks. The Arctic's permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world's plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming.

"Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth," explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. "These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil."

The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they've stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective.

Back home in D. C. , I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch. I mentioned it to a German friend, Amrai, as we walked around the zoo with our kids, admiring the goats and alpacas. Amra i laughed and said, "You know there's a Stammtisch in D. C.? It's mostly Germans." I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant, where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations. The gathering's organizer, Andrea Shalal, described the classic Stammtisch, "A Stammtisch means regulars' table. It's an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. In every German village, there is the corner bar, and in the corner is a table. It's reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars."

"Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany's youth was sort of rejected as ‘This is something that our parents' generation, our grandparents' generation, would do'," said Robert Christoffel,45. But he's noticed that's starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch," he told me.

In modern life, as fewer people go to church, these gatherings can take on even more significance. Werner Hein, who's 80 years old, described the Stammtisch this way, "That's a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things," Hein said. "Nowadays, I have to almost say it's more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch."

Capitoline Museum

It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it's around 15-20 euros. There're also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It's usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There're a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.

Baths of Diocletian Museum

It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It's open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday.

It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it's situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome.

Palazzo Massimo alle Terme

It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It's open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time.

It's famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art.

Ara Pacis Museum

It's eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros.

It's open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It's devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period.

It was a chilly autumn day in 2009. Megan Atherton and her roommate, Sarah, found themselves standing outside a small mechanic shop in Annapolis, Maryland, with a broken-down car and empty pockets. The two had just been driven out of their apartment and were desperate to find shelter in Megan's hometown of Pittsburgh. They had hoped that their old, reliable car would get them there, but fate had other plans.

As they stood discussing their next move, a kind voice interrupted their conversation. "Are you two in need of some help?" asked Toni Cranston, a woman with a warm smile and eyes that seemed to hold the wisdom of ages. She had overheard their difficulty while waiting for her own car to be serviced.

After listening to what Megan explained to her about their situation, Toni said, "I can take you to Pittsburgh. But I can't leave my cat at home because she has diabetes (糖尿病) and needs her medication. You can stay at my house tonight, and we'll leave first thing in the morning."

Megan and Sarah exchanged surprised looks but quickly accepted, Toni's generous offer. They followed her to her home. Toni also prepared a hearty dinner.

The next morning, as the sun began to rise, Toni packed a small bag for the cat and led Megan and Sarah to her car and sent them' to their destination. Toni refused to accept any payment for her kindness, saying, "Sometimes, people just need a helping hand. Pass it forward when you can."

After that, Megan and Toni lost touch. But nearly 15 years later, Megan still thought about everything Toni had done for her. She couldn't remember Toni's last name, but when Toni's niece heard Megan's story of her unsung hero, she reached out to her aunt.

"My niece kept saying there can't be two Ton is in Ellicott City with a diabetic cat," Toni said. Megan's unsung hero had been found.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Years after the two women first met, they finally got together in October this year.

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Before they parted, Megan handed Toni a small envelope.

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1. 阅读的重要性；

2. 你的阅读经历。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Reading Life

Dear fellow students,

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The University of Arizona announced on Monday that Native American students no longer would have to pay tuition or fees at (it) main campus in Tucson. The university hopes the new program better (serve) the state's large native population.

The program, a first of its kind in an Arizona public university, will be (avail) for students registered to any of the state's 22 (federal) recognized tribes (部落). More than 400 current students will be qualified at the school's main campus in Tucson, the tuition currently is $12,700 per semester.

"The University of Arizona is committed to recognizing and (acknowledge) the history endured by Native American communities," Kasey Urquidez, the school's vice president of enrollment management, said in a statement. "We are committed to promoting success access for Native American students."

The University of Arizona joins number of other public universities offering free tuition to Native American students, including state schools in California, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana and Oregon.

The goal of the programs is (erase) some of the barriers to entry for tribal students. About a quarter of Native American students pursue higher education, (compare) to 40% of students overall, according to the Postsecondary National Policy Institute.

We arrived in Xizhou in 2007, and the village took us under its6. We decided to repurpose our courtyard complex into the Linden Center, a name Xilinyuan that7 the Xi of Xizhou and Lin of Linden, which is more than a hotel, but also a hospitality and education retreat, a (n)8 for storytelling with the outside world. About 10 years ago, the Xizhou people started to call me "zhanggui", meaning the head of the hotel. This9 their appreciation for our efforts to highlight their traditions. I am still called by this10 every day in the village.

Now Xilinyuan has branches in11 locations in China. My12 is to help the world better appreciate and respect the Chinese people and culture.

About 2,500 years ago, Confucius expressed what is now the DNA of China's13 with the world: Is it not delightful to have14 coming from afar? We, who15 this hospitality every day, must share these stories.

Have you ever resolved on New Year's Day to start exercising more — only to find that you didn't have the time or couldn't afford expensive lessons, classes, or gym fees? Maybe concerns about injuries kept you on the sideline. Here's why.

You can do it anywhere. Step out your front door. You can walk around areas that you frequent, such as a grocery store, a shopping center, a place of worship, or the homes of friends and family.

Stanford University researchers found that people generated twice as many creative responses to problems when walking compared with sitting. And the creative juices continued to flow even when they sat down after their walk — another good reason to take a walking break during the workday.

You can get "me" time. Heading out by yourself can be a good way to escape the demands and expectations that occupy much of your time. It can be valuable, quiet "me" time, allowing you to return refreshed.

Walking is not only healthy and easy, but it's also fun. To some people, exercise feels like hard boring work. With walking, however, you can attend yourself in multiple ways. You can do it with others. Invite family, friends, or co-workers to join you for a walk.

A. You can be more creative.

B. You can gain a new viewpoint.

C. Take a walk from where you work.

D. It's gentle on your knees and the rest of your body.

E. Walking could just be the way to keep your resolution.

F. As you walk, you can clear your head, relax, and reflect.

G. It's a great way to catch up or get to know someone better.

The study says approximately 48% of existing bird species worldwide are known or suspected to be undergoing population decline. Populations are stable for 39% of species. Only 6% are showing increasing population trends, and the status of 7% is still unknown. The study authors reviewed changes in avian biodiversity using data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species to reveal population changes among the world's 11,000 bird species.

"After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone, it was shocking to see the same patterns of population decline and extinction occurring globally," says conservation scientist Ken Rosenberg from the Cornell Lab. "Because birds are highly visible and sensitive indicators of environmental health, we know their loss signals a much wider loss of biodiversity and threats to human health and well-being."

Despite their findings, study authors say there is hope for avian conservation efforts, but transformative change is needed.

"The fate of bird populations is strongly dependent on stopping the loss and degradation of habitats," says Rosenberg. "That is often driven by the demand for resources. We need to better consider how commodity (商品) flows can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprints on the natural world."

"Fortunately, the global network of bird conservation organizations taking part in this study have the tools to prevent further loss of bird species and abundance," adds Rosenberg. "From land protection to policies supporting sustainable resource use, it all depends on the will of governments and of society to live side by side with nature on our shared planet."