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Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, has been translated into Turkish for the first time in significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao's own family.

(publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so the effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts in (variety) of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately.

The novel's structure, Fidan said, was (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliff-hanger (悬念), a writing method used in today's popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber (cause) a dedicated academic discussion, in scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details.

Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel's cultural meaning.

A summer camp in eighth grade served as the3 of Hsiao's fencing journey. Because the4 required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was5 by the camp. Then fortunately she was6 to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons.

However, an unexpected injury put her in a(n)7 in her senior year. "I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident," she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of8 recovery, she got back on track9. Compared with her previous training, she was10 to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get11 in her mind.

Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed12 in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school's history, they felt confident and13. Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was14. "If you think negatively, it will15 a bad performance," she emphasized.

Leaning and turning away.

People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them. If someone leans towards you, then they're probably interested in what you're saying. If they're turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation.

Raised eyebrows.

When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable.

Crossed arms and legs.

For example, if you're in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you're proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded.

If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they're feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you're talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you.

A. Repeated language.

B. Mirrored body language.

C. However, it shows they could be cold.

D. It can even help you connect better with people

E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort.

F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren't interested in.

G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement.

The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor.

This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars.

Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn't been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. "They'll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day," Dr. Saunders says. "Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed."

Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders' lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she'll pass it on.

These researchers, based at the University of Edinburgh, have developed something they call ELLMER (Embodied Large-Language-Model-Enabled Robot) This extraordinary robot doesn't just understand words, it can feel pressure when pouring water and see when objects move.

How does the robot do the tasks? The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can "see" and "feel" their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, "I'm tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate?" The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot's cleverness is based on an idea called "embodied cognition (具身认知)". This means that our thinking is not just happening inside our heads. When we move around, touch things, see what's around us, and pick up objects, these actions are all part of how we think.

What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want. It also has a special way of finding the right way to move, like opening a drawer or pouring liquid. This helps it deal with real-life situations, like when someone moves the cup it's using.

However, the robot isn't perfect. Sometimes, when the place is cluttered with many items out of order, its "eyes" (vision system) can't work very well. And it can't change what it's doing by itself. But scientists are already thinking about how to make it better in the future.

Determined to make a difference, Ujjwa embarked on an ambitious water conservation project. The project adopted a water conservation method, pioneered by an expert Rajendra Singh. By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge.

Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil' group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers' awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water.

The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers' incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored.

This project, which was not only about storing water but also about promoting communities, soon inspired neighbouring villages. What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles.

Set in romantic countryside surroundings with beautiful views of Mount Leinster and the Blackstairs Mountains, there are many beautiful and historic sights in the South East of Ireland, including Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford. Serving the arts and literary festivals in the area, there are open spaces for walking and hiking and excellent nearby golf courses, as well as a mix of artisan shops, restaurants and cafes.

Sandbrook is a family home, ensuring guests feel truly welcome during their stay. The kitchen offers Sandbrook guests both BB and self-cooking options for exclusive hire, for family parties of all ages and elegant weddings. There is a very pretty stove in the garden.

The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room.

Facilities Services:

·Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains Mount Leinster

·TV and WI-FI (Internet)

·Sonos Sound System

·Gardens

·Barbeque

·Golf and horse riding

·Car Parking

·Bed Breakfast on request

·Dogs welcome

·Part sponsors of the Borris House Literary Festival

·Food supplies sourced from Carlow Farmers' Market, Coolanowle Food Hall and Organic Meat Shop and Carlow Farmhouse Cheese.

Address: Castlegrace Ballon Co. Carlow R93 YK09

Mobile: 0874309976

Email: bella@sandbrook.ie

Main Website: https://sandbrook.ie/

My closest neighbor, Mrs. Harrington, was mysterious. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempts at conversation.

Every day, she would head to the old shack (棚屋) 20 feet away from her house at 9 a. m. and again at 9 p. m. She always had two shopping bags in hand, and she would go into the shack for about 20 minutes before returning to her house.

One afternoon, while I was out for a walk, I accidentally approached the shack. The moment Mrs. Harrington saw me approaching, she dashed out of the door, her eyes wide with anger. "Stay away! I'll call the police!" she screamed, her voice high-pitched and desperate.

Astonished, I began to apologize and wanted to clarify that I hadn't meant to intrude (闯入), but Mrs. Harrington cut me off with another sharp outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. The unfriendliness in her tone made it clear that arguing would be useless. I turned and walked back home. The way Mrs. Harrington screamed at me and the panic in her eyes didn't feel right. I decided to investigate.

One night, I slipped out of my front door when she was back inside her house and all the lights were off. Reaching the shack, I noticed there was a large padlock on the door. I took a closer look and spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to peek through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and peeked inside through the gap.

The inside was dark, but as my eyes adjusted, I nearly fainted at what I saw. Inside the shack were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here? Were they being mistreated by her? I started pulling at the lock, trying to force it open. Suddenly, a light flicked on inside Mrs. Harrington's house. I froze, realizing that I'd woken her up.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Before I could react, the front door burst open, and she rushed toward me.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. 对活动的理解；

2. 提出至少两个具体活动形式并说明理由；

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive(reason), also known as the scientific model. This means of arrivingthe truth requires the observation of concrete events (follow) by the development of a theory to explain what has been observed. In other words, it's a way to proceed from the particular to the general. However, it is in the nature of scientists (inquire) into every possibility and this means they often discover things that no one (see) or noticed before. Our generalized theories therefore never cease to change.

In fact, most of our new knowledge is gained by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the (assume) was that all swans are white. This is known as the "Black Swan theory". How could we have known otherwise? There will always be "unknown unknowns" such as black swans, but some people criticize those dare to suggest their existence. We should always be objective and question what we think we know.

The world in the future is bound to be different from now. much we understand, there will always be remote possibility of discovering "a black swan". Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change (constant). Therefore, we should keep pace with new developments in all domains of knowledge — "black swans" can change history.

One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was6 the roses, my thoughts wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother's eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. "I used to rush through all this," she said softly. "Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find7 in just watching them grow, letting time8 as it will." Her voice wasn't filled with any9 ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had10 a new way of loving life.

In the days that followed, we shared simple moments — small tasks, quiet conversations, and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being. She no longer moved quickly; each11 was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a warmth I had never truly12 before.

As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, "You know, love isn't always about13 actions. It's in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants14 , or how we sit here together, simply being." In that moment, I understood: true love, like true life, lies in the patience and15 we give one another.

In daily life, we constantly process visual and auditory (听觉的) information to explore the world. For example, when watching a movie, the brain integrates images and sounds to create a unified experience. However, during movement — such as walking down a busy street — the brain may prioritize visual input over sound to avoid obstacles.

Until now, the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind this sensory prioritization remained unclear. Understanding this process is particularly important for individuals with sensory processing disorders. such as autism or schizophrenia, where the brain may grapple with integrating sensory information effectively. By uncovering how the brain naturally shifts between sensory inputs, researchers hope to pave the way for better treatment for these conditions.

To investigate this phenomenon, the research team conducted behavioral experiments on mice, monitoring real-time brain activity using miniature microscopes and optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons. The mice were trained to respond to both visual and auditory cues while either stationary or running on a treadmill.

The results revealed a striking shift in sensory reliance: When stationary, the ice relied more on auditory cues to make decisions. When moving, their brains prioritized visual input. This suggests that the brain dynamically adjusts sensory weighting based on behavioral context. Sound may be more useful for detecting nearby events when still, whereas vision becomes critical during movement for spatial navigation and stability.

This discovery could have important implications for understanding and treating sensory processing disorders, where the brain may struggle to properly prioritize sensory inputs. Dr. Lee explained, "Our findings demonstrate how the brain flexibly shifts between vision and hearing depending on behavior. Understanding this natural adaptability could lead to improved treatments for those with sensory integration difficulties."

Self-driving cars, like those developed by Waymo, offer a promising solution. Waymo's robotaxis have driven 33 million miles, primarily in San Francisco and Phoenix, and have been involved in 62% fewer police-reported crashes, 78% fewer injury-causing crashes, and 81% fewer severe crashes compared to human-driven cars. These figures might even understate the safety benefits, as other drivers are often partially responsible for collisions with autonomous vehicles.

While incidents like the Cruise robotaxi accident, where a human driver hit a passer-by who was then dragged by the autonomous vehicle, raise concerns, human drivers also cause terrible accidents. The key question is whether autonomous vehicles are safer overall and can be made even safer through careful monitoring and innovation.

Data from California shows that most crashes involving Waymo and Cruise vehicles were low-speed and often caused by other drivers. Although it's too early to determine the full impact of self-driving cars on fatal crashes, the potential for reducing human error is significant. As more autonomous vehicles hit the road, the number of crashes caused by human drivers could decrease, leading to broader societal benefits, including reduced healthcare costs and fewer legal issues related to traffic accidents.

The Autonomous Vehicle Industry Association has proposed a policy framework to speed the adoption of self-driving cars, advocating for clear federal guidelines and a national safety data base. While autonomous driving technology is still in its beginning and faces challenges like navigating snow and ice, policymakers should work to remove regulatory barriers and ensure safety standards are met.

In conclusion, while human drivers won't disappear soon, self-driving cars have the potential to significantly improve road safety and reduce the economic and social costs of traffic accidents.

This unique activity is a must-do and you don't even need to know how to swim. Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters (小型摩托车). Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres. It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together. Just book with a deposit (订金) and pay the rest on the day of the activity.

What is included

Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/ Protaras areas;

All equipment;

Professional instruction, safety briefing and dive guidance;

2.5 hours' experience including 30 minutes' diving.

What is not included

Photos of the dive (available to purchase if you'd like);

Snacks and drinks.

Before you go

You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive;

Minimum age/height requirements: Helmet — width of shoulders 32 cm and height 120 cm, minimum age 6 years old; Scooters—height 140 cm and minimum age 13;

Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters;

No previous experience is necessary;

Available every morning and afternoon from May to October, weather permitting. Please book at least 48 hours in advance.

Tickets

Scooters cost €57 including a deposit of €12;

Helmets cost €47 including a deposit of €12 (for adults);

Helmets cost €37 including a deposit of €7 (for children);

No paper tickets are required for this tour;

An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation email.