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1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was the art teacher for primary school students. On this particular day, she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape. Akila yawned(打哈欠), clearly disinterested - drawing wasn't her thing. A small group of students gathered around Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing: a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped with ice cream cones.
Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease, "Draw it the way I showed you." As the lesson continued, doubt crept into Mary's mind. Had the joy of creativity been overshadowed by the pressure to fit in? She scanned the room, observing her students' faces – some concentrated, others uncertain. Akila's disinterest was clear and Tina's imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise.
After class, Mary sat down with Tina, her tone softening, "Why did you draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?" she asked gently.
Tina's eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion (叛逆)-"I love ice cream, and I thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses. Why do we always have to draw like everyone else?"
Mary paused, her thoughts racing. Tina's drawings weren't just curious —they were a window into a world where imagination ruled, where rales could be bent into delightful chaos. Was she, by enforcing a rigid style, killing that very creativity?
The next morning, Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of purpose. She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new project: they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled "Our Dream World" with no rules. They were free to use colors, shapes, and patterns however they wished.
At first, the students hesitated, unsure of this newfound freedom. Akila leaned back, skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise. But Tina, her creativity no longer restricted, eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon. Then, Maya joined in. And then Michael...
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the students worked, Mary observed them with curiosity.
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Mary stood back and surveyed the creation.
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2、随着科技的进步,越来越多人开始使用移动支付(mobile payment),有人认为其十分便捷,也有人担忧存在风险。请根据以下要点写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1. 移动支付的优缺点;
2. 你的看法。
参考词汇:微信 WeChat;支付宝 Alipay;二维码 QR code
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate?
Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they'd sit around the fires, (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔).
Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go.
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4、When Adam invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I pictured a lovely house with comfortable beds. Therefore, I1 to pack light with some food and clothes, imagine how2 I was when Adam and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with supplies — tents, sleeping bags and water bottles!
Red by Leo, we3 the destination. "Watch out for the looks rocks!" Leo4 from time to time. Finally, we got to the mountain top. I dropped my backpack to relieve the pain of my5. Looking up at the sky, Leo said, "A storm is developing. We need to6 the tents." He and Adam worked smoothly and7, while I stood around and pretended to help.8, we set up the camp before the storm struck.
Sensing that I was scared, Leo began to share with us some cookies while talking about his camping experiences. Thanks to the9 and stories, my fear of the lightning and thunders10. "The campsite might get a bit muddy, but if you can't get11, what's the fun in camping?" He said with a12.
Soon the storm was gone,13 us to exit the tent. I could see the stars for miles at the night sky. I won't14 — I was dying for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was a(n)15 I would never forget.
(1)A 、decided B 、refused C 、promised D 、forgot(2)A 、disappointed B 、delighted C 、annoyed D 、shocked(3)A 、searched B 、reached C 、approached D 、changed(4)A 、explained B 、warned C 、joked D 、admitted(5)A 、legs B 、arms C 、eyes D 、shoulders(6)A 、give away B 、put up C 、hand in D 、take out(7)A 、painfully B 、unwillingly C 、skillfully D 、creatively(8)A 、Calmly B 、Amazingly C 、Unexpectedly D 、Effortlessly(9)A 、snack B 、bag C 、tent D 、drink(10)A 、shifted B 、continued C 、increased D 、disappeared(11)A 、angry B 、sleepy C 、dirty D 、hungry(12)A 、how B 、nod C 、cough D 、smile(13)A 、allowing B 、forcing C 、ordering D 、begging(14)A 、cry B 、lie C 、scream D 、complain(15)A 、failure B 、conflict C 、adventure D 、performance -
5、At 40, I fell in love with cycling and joined a local cycling club. I befriended cycling lovers and we often went cycling together. I decided to go on a solo (独自的) cycling journey from Singapore to Indonesia.
My late grandfather was born in Bagansiapiapi, Indonesia. Growing up, I'd hear all kinds of stories about his childhood before he moved to Singapore. I was anxious to visit his birthplace but I never acted on it until the idea of cycling there came to mind. And I decided to go big — make the whole journey across the island and head to the northernmost tip of Indonesia.
I made sure I planned my first solo ride around Indonesia well. My whole trip would cover more than 1,600 km. I aimed to cycle around 100 km to 140 km a day, which would take about four to six hours. I had to leave room for flexibility. Possible bicycle breakdowns and accidents needed to be taken into account.
During the first leg of the journey, I hardly felt tired because I was so driven by my excitement. Reaching Bagansiapiapi, I immediately asked about the history relating to the large Chinese community there. I learned that a Chinese family surnamed Tan did live there for years. In the 1940s, they moved to another part of Southeast Asia. The locals couldn't remember the names so I wasn't sure whether it was my grandfather's family. All the small pieces of the history reminded me of the hard work of my forefathers to find a better life for their later generations.
Once, I got lost while cycling towards Lake Toba. Luckily, a family of three showed me the right directions. The whole journey was unforgettable. I was thankful that I could witness the land where my grandparents had ever lived and that I had completed such a challenging cycling journey myself.
A. I knew I had to make it happen.
B. At age 49, I developed a thirst for adventure.
C. My cycling journey was not without challenges.
D. Or I was just feeling extra tired on a certain day.
E. However, the possibility left me feeling excited and satisfied.
F. I took note of a few potential hostels and other accommodations.
G. I felt a little regret for not exploring more of my family's detailed history.
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6、Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there, or been about to speak but suddenly realized you had no idea what you were going to say? The human brain normally balances countless inputs, thoughts and actions, but sometimes, it seems to short-circuit (短路). So what really happens?
Understanding why we forget first requires us to tear down the myth about memory. "It is generally believed that memory is just one thing," said Susanne Jaeggi, a professor of psychology. "Indeed, there are very different components of memory, and they're also related to different cognitive (认知的) processes."
There are two different types of memory: long-term and working memory. The former is a broad category of memories that involve experience and skills stored in the brain for extended periods. On the other hand, thoughts in working memory are only present for a brief period.
"Working memory is like the sketchpad (速写本) of conscious thought," said Earl K. Miller, a professor of neuroscience at MIT. "Every piece of new information, inner dialogue and sensory input is routed through working memory and certain characteristics of working memory explain why we forget those thoughts."
First, psychologists estimate that people can hold only about four to seven "chunks" (块) of information — such as letters, digits, words or phrases — in their working memory at a time. Rather than being aware of all of these "chunks" all at once, the brain bounces around from one idea to another, making it more likely to forget one.
Second, the brain quickly wipes out unimportant things from working memory to make room for new information. So unless those short-term memories are transferred into long-term memories (a process called consolidation), they'll soon disappear.
But for those who regularly struggle with thoughts slipping their mind, Jaeggi and Miller have some words to say. In the first place, Miller says multitasking makes forgetting more likely. Jaeggi mentions if you walk into a room and forget why you went in there, go back into the room you were before. The context clues might give the brain the extra boost it needs to reach back a few seconds in working memory and bring back the thought that's already gone.
(1)、What can be learnt about human brains from paragraph 1?A、They can become easily overloaded. B、They experience occasional memory slips. C、They are sensitive to a short circuit condition. D、They frequently switch between different tasks.(2)、What role does working memory serve as according to Earl K. Miller?A、A strategy for making multitasking brains. B、A place for recording experience and skills. C、A short-term space for processing information. D、A tool for increasing the amount of sensory input.(3)、What is Jaeggi's suggestion for recovering a lost thought?A、Setting a reminder ahead of time. B、Centering on the new task at hand. C、Returning to the previous context. D、Visualizing the thought in your mind.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、The Secret of Memory Loss B、Cognitive Processes in Learning C、Multitasking's Impact on Memory D、The Importance of Working Memory -
7、We've all been in a position where our phone runs out of battery, but we don't have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It's an option that isn't as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking "activewear" in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices charged.
The prototype (原型) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices.
"Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices," explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. "The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are comprised of silicon (硅), wearers aren't able to even notice a discrepancy between the fabric's composition and that of standard clothing."
Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. "Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people's relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could live without charging many devices on the wall," adds Theodore.
Solar power innovations are key to transforming human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real "days" or "nights" in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what's currently achievable here on Earth's surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it's encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help promote the necessary renewable energy shift for our species.
(1)、Why is the new fabric special?A、It can adjust people' body temperatures. B、It can change clothes' colors in the sun. C、It can produce electricity from sunlight. D、It is much tougher than standard clothing.(2)、What does the underlined word "discrepancy" in paragraph 3mean?A、Distinction. B、Mismatch. C、Improvement. D、Similarity.(3)、How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according Theodore?A、By making electronic devices much cheaper. B、By decreasing the demand for fixed chargers. C、By making us more aware of our energy use. D、By increasing our dependence on electronics.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. B、Solar energy will soon take the place of fossil fuels. C、Space exploration has no impact on Earth's energy. D、Small changes can lead to a renewable energy future. -
8、Catherine Borowski and her partner Lee Baker are the founders of Graphic Rewilding, a project to place huge nature-inspired artworks into the urban landscape. "We just want to add the colour and diversity of nature into run-down spaces, urging people to notice and find joy in the world around them," says Baker.
Baker, a painter, has long understood the benefits of biophilic (热爱自然的) design. Having suffered a breakdown 10 years ago, Baker found that drawing flowers was the only way to lift his spirit. It was around this time that Baker met Borowski, and joined her production company as a creative director. The pair have worked together ever since launching Graphic Rewilding in 2021.
Since then, they've decorated many buildings at locations including Earl's Court station, Lewes Castle and Westfield Shopping Centre in Shepherd's Bush—all hand drawn by Baker. "We love galleries, but we focus on public art. This way, our work is out there for everyone to enjoy," Baker says.
The pair believe that flowers have serious power, even when they're not real. "We know that spending time in nature is good for us, but studies show that even pictures of plants have a positive effect on the mind," says Baker. He discovers from the research that images of plants in hospital waiting rooms can help reduce feelings of stress inpatients.
Even so, they admit that art is no match for Mother Nature. "Some people expressed concern that our project might hurt real rewilding efforts. But both can coexist," says Borowski. "Of course, we want more green space. But we aren't gardeners. We're artists. In the absence of nature, we want to create inspiring spaces through art."
Overall, the response has been hugely positive. "The joy that these artworks bring is evident," says Borowski, highlighting an early project in Crawley, West Sussex, where they painted brick walls, billboards, benches and even bins. "There were so many smiling faces," she says. "Putting art into a place that previously felt unloved feels like developing joy where there was none."
(1)、What is the Graphic Rewilding project aimed at?A、Bringing cities to life through art. B、Promoting people's appreciation of art. C、Promoting biodiversity in urban areas. D、Raising people's eco-friendly awareness.(2)、What led Baker to fall in love with biophilic design?A、His working experience in the wild. B、His research on the benefits of plants. C、A collaboration with Catherine Borowski. D、A comforting experience of drawing flowers.(3)、What distinguishes Graphic Rewilding from gallery exhibitions?A、It gives access to everyone B、It creates hand-drawn designs. C、It focuses on famous buildings. D、It expressed itself more artistically.(4)、How do most people react to the pair's artworks?A、Indifferent. B、Doubtful. C、Appreciative. D、objective. -
9、Teen Creative Writing
Free your creativity as a writer, while learning the tricks of the trade. You have the freedom to write what you want, but you also need to gain the discipline of writing. There are no grades, no exams, and no wrong answers—just creative writing. Each class is taught by a teacher experienced in helping young writers discover and develop their unique voices. This course is offered as a 5-week online class (with a 3-hour session per week). It's open to students aged from 13 to 17.
Upcoming Classes
Start on Tuesday, October 1st
Online, anytime
Price: Registration fee $25, paid once per term
The Syllabus (教学大纲)
The syllabus varies from teacher to teacher, term to term. Many topics will be similar to those covered in the online classes.
Course Components
Week 1
(OIL)
realizing the importance of having fun with writing, and exploring essential elements of creative writing—observation, imagination, and language
Week 2
(Show&Tell)
understanding the difference between showing and telling, as well as techniques for showing-sensory description, specificity, and scenes
Week 3
(Individuality)
exploring the power of a journal, writing what you know, writing what you want to know, and finding your individual voice
Week 4
(Fiction)
learning the types and forms of fiction, where to find fiction ideas, and the basics of creating a story—characters, plots, and points of view
Week 5
(Get Better)
including forming good writing habits, battling the blank page, revising your works, and reading as a writer
Note: Content may vary among individual classes.
(1)、What is the purpose of the Teen Creative Writing program?A、To seek for talented young writers. B、To guide students to write creatively. C、To prepare students for writing exams. D、To improve teachers' educational skills.(2)、On which week of the program can you learn how to write a fantasy novel?A、Week 1. B、Week 2. C、Week 3. D、Week 4.(3)、Where is the text probably taken from?A、A textbook. B、A course plan. C、An exam paper. D、A writing contest. -
10、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternoon, Emma was riding her bicycle along the quiet path that ran through the park near her home. The warm sun bathed everything in a golden light, and the gentle breeze carried the scent of blooming flowers. She felt at ease, enjoying the simple joy of cycling. Each successful maneuver around a curve filled her with a sense of accomplishment.
Emma's bicycle held special meaning for her. It was a gift from her older brother, who had saved his allowance for months to surprise her on her birthday. He had taken her to several bike shops, carefully listening to her preferences without revealing the surprise. When she unwrapped the box and saw the shiny new bicycle, complete with a bell and streamers, she felt an overwhelming sense of love and gratitude. This wasn't just a toy; it was a symbol of her brother's care and their bond.
Suddenly, a loud crash came from a nearby bush. Startled, Emma stopped and looked over. A young boy stumbled out, holding his arm and looking distressed. He had tripped while chasing after a ball. Without hesitation, Emma dismounted and rushed to his side. "Are you okay?" she asked, concern etched on her face.
"I think I twisted my ankle," the boy replied, his voice trembling. His ankle was swollen, and he struggled to stand. Emma quickly assessed the situation. Just then, another boy appeared, running towards them. It was the one who had been playing with the ball. "I'm so sorry!" he exclaimed, clearly feeling guilty. "Can I help?"
Emma smiled reassuringly. "Of course. Let's get him to the bench over there." Together, they gently helped the injured boy to a nearby bench. Emma used her water bottle to pour cool water on a cloth, which she placed on his ankle to reduce the swelling. The other boy, feeling responsible, offered to go find a park ranger or call for help.
As they waited, the injured boy began to relax, grateful for their kindness. "Thanks for helping me," he said softly. Emma smiled. "That's what friends are for."
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
In that quiet moment, Emma was struck by an unexpected realization.
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The three of them settled into a comfortable silence, but it didn't last long.
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11、假设你是李华,你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣,想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负责人写一封信,表达你的兴趣和申请理由。信中应包括以下内容:
1. 介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣;2. 表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望,并承诺积极参与活动。
注意:1. 写作词数为80词左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Photography Club President,
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Best regards,
Li Hua
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12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop (document) the process on his YouTube channel he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag. (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn't fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets. (recreate) the cloud's (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an (amaze) story.
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13、Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a1 shift. While I2 just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more3 than any paycheck.
Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place a(n)4. He wanted a cake to celebrate a5 he'd had in stopping the theater from being evicted (驱逐) by its landlord. Moonmilk's owner was touched by the story and6 payment for the cake. Later, the union leader — so moved by the gesture — delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favorites. Their concern is7; they often wonder if I'm okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically and always8 we have the best ice cream in the city. There's also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his9 brings me joy, especially on days when I'm tired.
As with any job, there are10 moments. My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it's always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others11.
In the fall, my full-time job's schedule becomes more12 and I know I'll have to scale back my shifts. I'll miss the13 of the summer season and will14 my favorite customers less often. But the interactions and connections I've made will sustain me until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream will have15 by then.
(1)A 、visit B 、trial C 、travel D 、change(2)A 、immediately B 、abruptly C 、originally D 、accidentally(3)A 、familiar B 、uncertain C 、typical D 、invaluable(4)A 、order B 、bill C 、menu D 、label(5)A 、chance B 、festival C 、victory D 、birthday(6)A 、obtained B 、possessed C 、designed D 、refused(7)A 、imaginary B 、comforting C 、steady D 、reasonable(8)A 、promising B 、serving C 、declaring D 、informing(9)A 、persistence B 、assignment C 、exploration D 、management(10)A 、nervous B 、unpleasant C 、peaceful D 、regular(11)A 、forgiving B 、regretting C 、waiting D 、admiring(12)A 、embarrassing B 、remarkable C 、impressive D 、demanding(13)A 、busyness B 、balance C 、distance D 、loneliness(14)A 、break down B 、run into C 、care about D 、show off(15)A 、checked B 、examined C 、returned D 、delayed -
14、How frequently do you find yourself worrying about things beyond your control?. Why? There's no substantial reason for it. It only serves to generate unnecessary stress, both physically and mentally, and stops you from enjoying the present moment. Perhaps it's time to learn how to reduce your worrying a bit. Here are several strategies to help you manage your worries more effectively.
Accept uncertainty and learn to thrive in it
. You can never be entirely sure what the future holds. Embrace this uncertainty and find ways to flourish within it. Unexpectedly, it might open doors to thrilling opportunities you hadn't considered before. Pour your passion into what matters to you and strive diligently toward your aspirations. That's the best approach you can take..
Distract yourself with another activity
Really can't seem to get it out of your head?. This approach is most effective when you choose an activity that fully captures your attention, like pursuing a hobby or delving into a remarkable book. For instance, I find myself completely immersed when I'm with my horses — whether it's just grooming them or simply spending time in their company, it helps me forget about everything else.
If you find that the above strategies aren't helping you manage your worries, try setting aside a specific time each day to focus on them. During this period, write down all your concerns in your worry journal and commit to stopping once the time is up. This allows you to externalize your worries, getting them out of your head and onto paper, which can be incredibly effective for clearing your mind.
A. The charm of life lies in its unpredictability
B. Reach out to a friend to discuss your concerns
C. What happens next is in the hands of the world
D. Chances are, it occurs several times daily, or even more
E. Set aside a specific time for worrying and keep a worry journal
F. Dive into an activity that's totally different and demands your concentration
G. Talking about your worry will help you know about whether your worry is realistic
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15、Lately, it is getting harder and harder to find clothes that aren't laced with plastic. Like sugar in food, plastic comes in many forms with many different names. When you check a garment's fabric composition, it's not uncommon to be confronted by a list of scientific words. For example: polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are all types of plastic. However, too few realize that unless you're paying close attention, most of your wardrobe contains a whole lot of plastic. Often it is invisible, like the microplastics shed by synthetic materials; while you may never see them, they have been found at the bottom of the ocean and in human blood.
Despite our awareness of the perils of plastic, fashion's dependence on it persists. A recent report says between 1980 and 2014, production of polyester increased by nearly 900%. Two common plastics, polyester and nylon, account for 69% of all the materials used in clothing globally and that number is expected to increase to 75% by 2030.
So why do we continue to use plastics? The main reason is, of course, cost. The market price for synthetic fibers is significantly less compared to natural fibers, creating a huge incentive for fashion brands to find ways to replace traditionally used natural fibers with synthetic ones. Moreover, making synthetic materials isn't dependent on seasons or farms affected by rainfall or heatwaves, as is the case with cotton and wool.
You've likely seen a lot of brands promoting themselves as sustainable by using plastic bottles to make their clothes. But the problem is, our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems. And plastic clothing is still going to impact our health and have a lasting effect on the environment. Textiles made from plastic fibers are responsible for microplastic fiber shedding at every stage of their lives: when they're worn, washed, and disposed of. These microplastics enter the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Plus, clothing made from plastic bottles can actually disrupt and shorten its life cycle. When a bottle is transformed into clothing, it often accelerates that bottle's journey to the landfill because we purchase and discard our clothing at such a rapid pace.
While the hidden story of plastic in our clothes doesn't have the happiest of endings — yet! — we can each take measures. Reduce our overall consumption of clothing and textile products and extend the life of our favorite garment. Learning to mend can be a game-changer. When we do make textile purchases, buy and wear natural fiber products, especially those originating from land-based production systems that are working to restore and build ecosystem and soil health.
(1)、What does the author imply about the presence of plastic in clothing?A、It is easily noticeable. B、It is beneficial for the environment. C、It is often hidden and not widely recognized. D、It is only present in certain types of garments.(2)、What is the primary reason for the fashion industry's continued reliance on plastic?A、The durability of plastic materials. B、The ease of recycling plastic textiles. C、The environmental benefits of using plastic. D、Synthetic fibers are more economical than their natural counterparts.(3)、Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of plastic-based textiles?A、They contribute positively to soil health. B、They reduce the amount of waste in landfills. C、They lead to microplastic pollution throughout the environment. D、They encourage sustainable farming practices.(4)、What measure does the author recommend to address the issue of plastic in clothing?A、Increasing the production of synthetic fibers. B、Promoting the use of more plastic-based textiles. C、Encouraging the fast-paced purchasing and discarding of clothes. D、Lowering our demand for new clothes and maximizing the longevity of existing items. -
16、People often vaguely refer to "the middle of nowhere", but as it turns out, scientists have actually figured out precisely where that point is. Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, is so far removed from civilization that the closest humans to that location at any given time are likely to be astronauts. Point Nemo is officially known as "the oceanic pole of inaccessibility", or the point in the ocean farthest from land. Located at 48°52.6'S 123°23.6'W, the spot is quite literally the middle of nowhere, surrounded by more than 1,000 miles of ocean in every direction. There are no human inhabitants anywhere near Point Nemo. And scientists chose to call the location "Nemo" because it is Latin for "no one" and as a reference to Jules Verne's submarine captain from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
The location is so isolated that the closest people to Point Nemo are not even on Earth. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are around 258 miles from the Earth's surface at any given time. Since the inhabited area closest to Point Nemo is more than 1,000 miles away, the humans in space are far closer to the pole of inaccessibility than those on land.
Not even the man who first calculated the precise location of Point Nemo has ever visited it. In 1992, Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela set out to find the exact point in the Pacific that was farthest away from any land using a computer program. It is very possible that no human has ever passed through Point Nemo's exact coordinates. As for non-human inhabitants, there aren't very many of those around Point Nemo either. Point Nemo's coordinates fall within the South Pacific Gyre, an enormous rotating current that prevents nutrient-rich water from flowing into the area. Without any food sources, sustaining most life in this part of the ocean is impossible.
Point Nemo does, however, have at least one other eerie claim to its name. Due to its remoteness and distance from shipping routes, the area around Point Nemo was chosen as a "spaceship graveyard". According to CNN, NASA first started using the region in 1971. Since then, more than 263 pieces of space junk have crashed into the area, including some of the world's greatest spacecraft, the Russian Mir space station and NASA's first space station, Skylab.
(1)、Why is Point Nemo referred to as the "oceanic pole of inaccessibility"?A、It is the farthest point from any land. B、It is the deepest point in the ocean. C、It is located at the center of the Pacific Ocean. D、It is a place that only astronomers have ever visited.(2)、What can be learned about the isolation of Point Nemo?A、It is frequently visited by marine biologists. B、It is within reach of commercial shipping routes. C、The nearest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts. D、There are several small islands nearby.(3)、Which of the following is True about the environmental conditions around Point Nemo?A、The area is rich in marine biodiversity due to its isolation. B、The strong currents of the South Pacific Gyre support a thriving ecosystem. C、The region is frequently visited by marine researchers for its unique ecosystem. D、The lack of nutrients makes it difficult for most marine life to survive in the area.(4)、What is the crucial aspect when choosing an area as a "spaceship graveyard"?A、Proximity to major coastal cities. B、Depth of the ocean at the chosen location. C、Distance from any landmass and human activity. D、Presence of strong ocean currents that could disperse debris. -
17、It's not just the athletes taking center stage at the Paralympics; the unsung heroes that ensure their success play a critical role too. Zhu Siwei, affectionately known as the ‘wheelchair doctor,' is one of those vital contributors, combining his technical skills with a deep-seated passion for adaptive sports.
For Zhu, each malfunctioning wheelchair is like a body succumbing to a cold, a challenge that he has embraced throughout his 10-year career in wheelchair repair. At 33 years old, Zhu showcased his expertise on the world stage during this summer's Paris Paralympics, operating in the repair centers nestled within the Paralympic Village and competition venues.
Operating as a linchpin of support, his role parallels the medical care that athletes receive. Ensuring that wheelchairs are functional and comfortable is paramount for athletes to compete effectively and to live their daily lives harmoniously. Zhu, along with a dedicated technical team, provided complimentary repairs to athletes and officials from around the world, ensuring their equipment was impeccably maintained. Every day presents its unique set of challenges, Zhu reflected. There are instances where a simple loose screw or a rust-stained part needs fixing, but other occasions require thorough examinations where repairs can span from thirty minutes to several hours.
The intricacies of wheelchair functioning can significantly affect an athlete's performance. On the court, athletes depend entirely on their equipment; outside of competitions, these devices afford them mobility and comfort within the Paralympic Village, Zhu explained. Stationed amidst the flurry at the assistive device repair center, Zhu, alongside an array of technicians, remained steadfast in their commitment to excellence. Jennifer Duke, who managed the repair center's front desk, noted that the team was composed of around 180skilled technicians hailing from diverse countries, including Canada, France, and the Netherlands.
(1)、According to the passage, what can be Zhu Siwei's approach to his work?A、Zhu views each malfunctioning wheelchair as an opportunity to demonstrate his technical skills. B、Zhu treats each broken wheelchair like a medical case, showing empathy and dedication in his repairs. C、Zhu focuses primarily on the speed of repairs rather than the quality of his work. D、Zhu sees the repair of wheelchairs as a routine task that requires minimal effort.(2)、What does the underlined word "paramount" in the third paragraph mean?A、secondary. B、insignificant. C、essential. D、optional.(3)、Based on the passage, what challenges does Zhu Siwei face in his daily work at the Paralympics?A、He must travel frequently between different competition venues. B、He deals with a wide range of issues, from simple repairs to complex examinations. C、He primarily focuses on repairing rust-stained parts. D、He works alone without the support of other technicians.(4)、What can be inferred about the importance of wheelchair functionality for Paralympic athletes?A、Athletes prefer using traditional sports equipment over wheelchairs. B、Wheelchair performance has a minimal impact on an athlete's success. C、Athletes rely on wheelchairs only for transportation outside of competitions. D、The condition of the wheelchair can significantly affect an athlete's performance. -
18、The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall's journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur's devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success.
Caroline Herschel
Marie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel's story emphasizes the importance of following one's passion.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci's life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge.
(1)、According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa?A、She completed a university degree. B、She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey. C、She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip. D、She received funding from multiple research projects.(2)、What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur's early academic performance?A、He was the top student in his class. B、He struggled with science subjects. C、He showed no particular interest in studies. D、His initial academic performance was not outstanding.(3)、Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common?A、They all made significant contributions to the field of biology. B、Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance. C、They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries. D、All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science. -
19、随着寒假的临近,学生们将有更多的接触网络的时间。假如你是学生会主席David,请你围绕"文明上网"的话题,向全校学生写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1.倡议的背景;
2.倡议的内容;
3.发出呼吁。
注意事项:1. 词数100左右;2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
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Students Union
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20、课文填空
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