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1、Your efforts today may be (有重大意义的) for your whole future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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2、I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my (祝贺) face to face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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3、She obtained great (满足) out of helping other people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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4、Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be (授予) the Nobel Prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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5、 (专心致志) in playing the piano, he didn't notice his brother coming in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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6、At the foot of the hill lies our newly built farm, with many trees (围绕,包围) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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7、She lived a simple life, but she was so (慷慨的) to the people in need of help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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8、(接近) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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9、It was a dark night. Thick1 had made me sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out.2, I kept the porch (门廊) light off because I didn't want to be3 by small insects on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes get used to the4. It was then, though, that I saw one flash of light at the far end of the grassland was5 by another and then another. I smiled. I6 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) buddies who always appeared at this time of the year.
I got so much7 watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became8 and they always filled me with delight. I never9 them and put them in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might hurt these magical creatures of10. Their time on this earth was so11 that I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always12 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they13 again the next summer.
I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because we're14 to them in lots of ways. Our time here is brief too, but we still do our best to give out light, and knowing that others will be shining long after we are gone is a (n)15 to us. Let's share our light and love while we are here then.
(1)A 、smoke B 、dust C 、clouds D 、leaves(2)A 、Thus B 、Still C 、Instead D 、Indeed(3)A 、defeated B 、betrayed C 、beaten D 、bitten(4)A 、black B 、darkness C 、light D 、night(5)A 、followed B 、covered C 、separated D 、attained(6)A 、considered B 、described C 、recognized D 、accepted(7)A 、joy B 、courage C 、affection D 、confidence(8)A 、moving B 、amazing C 、boring D 、puzzling(9)A 、hid B 、caught C 、teased D 、frightened(10)A 、star B 、glow C 、shine D 、light(11)A 、free B 、long C 、rough D 、limited(12)A 、annoyed B 、surprised C 、saddened D 、embarrassed(13)A 、came down B 、set off C 、faded away D 、showed up(14)A 、familiar B 、similar C 、cruel D 、blind(15)A 、comfort B 、award C 、honor D 、success -
10、Learn to Be Responsible
How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.
What does being responsible mean?
It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn't mean taking the blame for things you can't change. You're only responsible for things that you can control.
According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn't in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people's trust.
How can you be responsible?
One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can't. We can't always control what happens to us. We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person.
A. What makes you responsible?
B. How is being responsible good for you?
C. But we can control how we respond to it.
D. Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
E. Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more.
F. Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late.
G. This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more.
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11、In childhood we're told not to talk to strangers. But now we've grown up, and it's time to forget that, because having a chat with someone we don't know could change our whole day.
Gillian Sandstrom, a lecturer in psychology,would often talk with a woman working on a hot dog stand. "I started nodding and smiling at the lady. When she replied, the small connection made me feel seen, safe and part of the community," says Sandstrom. This positive connection led her to study the effect of simple social communication. She found that people were about 17 percent happier on the days when they started a chat over a coffee machine,or said hi to a neighbour. "My work clearly shows that talking to strangers makes you more positive," she says. "It also encourages you to trust other people more,which makes the world friendlier and safer."
The reason is simple. We want to connect with others. The more people we do this with,the happier we are. In fact, according to a study from Harvard Business School, people who talk within more different relationship levels, including friends, family members, co-workers and strangers, are happier than those with a less broad mix of communication.
The problem is that many of us find the idea of beginning a conversation with strangers a bit frightening. Humans are naturally afraid of being refused. As a result, even though we can sense deep down that nothing too bad could happen if we start a conversation with a stranger, a part of us is afraid of getting hurt doing it.
The good news is that what we fear most rarely happens. In Dr Sandstrom's work, she found that only ten percent of contact received no answers. The more often we speak to people, the easier it becomes, "Doing it time and time again was the key," says Dr Sandstrom. "The more people talked to strangers, the less worried they felt about being refused and more confident they became in their ability to start and continue a:conversation."
(1)、What drove Sandstrom to start her study?A、Her personal experience. B、Her childhood memories. C、Her interest in social study. D、Her chats with co-workers.(2)、What does the study from Harvard Business School suggest people do?A、Talk more with friends. B、Group different people. C、Enlarge their social circle. D、Select their favorite partners.(3)、Why are many people unwilling to talk with strangers?A、They fear getting physically injured. B、They are not used to making friends. C、They have no idea how to start a talk. D、They worry about being turned down.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Skills necessary for social life B、Tips on leaving comfort zones C、The key to building connections D、The power of talking to strangers -
12、Best Sleep Music Apps
If you're in search of a better night's sleep, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some sleep music apps to choose from.
Calm
Calm has an impressively large library of relaxation and sleep-causing sounds. It stands out for providing the latest collection of modern music from popular artists. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $399.99.
Headspace
Headspace is an app designed in the simplest way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music, so it is friendly to the aged. Helpful suggestions point out features like how to set a timer without making you feel the app difficult to use. Headspace only costs $39.99 yearly.
Relax Melodies
Relax Melodies is designed to calm your mind with relaxing sounds. "Discover" page helps you find some app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. It only costs $49.99 yearly or you can pay $8.99 a month.
Pzizz
One thing that sets Pzizz apart is its voice narration (旁白), with male and female options available. Usually, the voice is low and calm. If you find the presence of a voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your mind and body, then Pzizz is suitable for you. Monthly costs for it are $7.99, yearly $49.99 and lifetime $249.99.
(1)、Which app would you recommend to your grandparents?A、Calm. B、Headspace. C、Relax Melodies. D、Pzizz.(2)、What do Calm and Relax Melodies have in common?A、They offer physical exercises. B、They include collections of modern music. C、They provide free service. D、They introduce users to a large library.(3)、What can you do with Pzizz?A、Create the voice narration you like. B、Chat with someone before sleep. C、Listen to low and calm music. D、Listen to the voice you like best. -
13、People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
"This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us," he says. "But whether you're a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you're all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are."
Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.
They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds.
The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.
(1)、Why are some animals fearful of human beings?A、Human beings are the strongest. B、Human beings make them out of water. C、Human beings may have caused great damage. D、Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world.(2)、What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park?A、There are many lions there. B、There are 21 waterholes there. C、It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D、It is easy to record the local people's activities.(3)、Which animal responded to human voices least?A、Elephants. B、Giraffes. C、Lions. D、Dogs.(4)、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A、The advantages of human voices to animals. B、The damaging impact of human presence. C、The significant ecological results of human voices. D、The impact and possible application of human voices. -
14、Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.
It's not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.
It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we don't feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.
So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives.
(1)、What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more?A、The familiarity principle. B、The advertising cost. C、The improved service. D、The law of the market.(2)、What can be learned from paragraph 2?A、Our preferences affect our decisions. B、There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. C、The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D、Familiarity tends to generate disrespect.(3)、What is the author's attitude towards the solution in some articles?A、Objective. B、Favorable. C、Disapproving. D、Tolerant.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone B、Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone C、Spare A Thought For Your Preference D、Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect -
15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family's daily routine of collecting bottles and cans had always been a hidden part of my life, something I kept secret from my friends and peers. The recycling center in Bushwick was like a second home to me, a place where my mother and I would bring our collected items in a shopping cart, going through the streets with a mixture of pride and embarrassment.
My family collected bottles from sunup to sundown all year long. My mother left at dawn to collect cans, and when she returned 12 hours later, I helped her pull the shopping cart among the six long blocks to the recycling center through the streets of Bushwick. Although this center had been like my second home for the past years, I had kept it mostly a secret. I couldn't bear the idea of my friends knowing that my family relied on collecting cans and bottles for survival. I felt guilty for being embarrassed, but I couldn't help it. Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly, I was not ready to trust someone else.
Then in the summer before my senior year I took a college essay course. We were asked to tell a time when we faced a challenge, setback, or failure and how it affected us, and what we learned from the experience. I chose to write about the impact my neighborhood's gentrification(社区改造) had on me, and how that led me to volunteer with officials in my community who were trying to fight it. At the end of my essay, only the last sentence mentioned can collecting.
One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. "Your story has potential; however it is not about personal growth. How about telling me more about the can collecting?" So I was faced with sharing my secret. But he was my teacher and I trusted him, so I rewrote the essay. This time, I poured my heart into it, detailing the struggles, the pride, and the lessons I had learned from my family's daily routine.
Two days later, unexpectedly my teacher asked some students including me to share our essays in class.
注意:1.续写词数应该为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day of sharing our essays in class came.
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As I finished reading, I looked up to see my classmates' faces.
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16、假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,鉴于你校32%的学生体重超重,你校学生会响应国家"体重健康管理"的号召,开展主题为"科学管理身材,健康生活"的英语征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.体重超重的现象和影响;
2.科学管理身材的建议;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:obesity过度肥胖
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17、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a unique regional food in northwest China's Xinjiang. This dish is (incredible) fragrant and has been fresh and popular for millennia. That food is nang.
The word "nang" ( originate) from Persian and means bread. Archaeologists have discovered that nang was already a stable food for (local) more than 2, 000 years ago. Along the ancient Silk Road, due its non-perishable nature and high-calorie content, nang became famous "hunger killer" for travelers.
Today, the people of Xinjiang consume around 2. 75 million nangs daily with over 10, 000 nang pits (坑) throughout the region. When (visit) a Xinjiang home, you will (serve) nang. This is not only a warm hospitality tradition, but a continuation of Xinjiang's culinary culture has been practiced for thousands of years.
In the minds of Xinjiang people, nang is meant to be shared, it tastes even better when enjoyed together. Xinjiang's nang has now evolved into over 300 varieties. Each has its own unique flavor profile. From simply baking nang in a pit to various production methods (use) today, nang has remained a vibrant and cherished part of Xinjiang's culinary tradition for thousands of years.
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18、There once was a stray dog (流浪狗) named Rufus. He could hear a whisper from miles away and could even smell a single drop of honey hidden in a field of flowers. You would think that Rufus, being such a(an)1 dog, was happy. But he wasn't, because there was one thing that kept Rufus from being2 by his favorite human, Janie Johnson. That was when Rufus3, sounding like: "Wob-wow! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!"
Rufus could4 being teased by everyone. What he couldn't tolerate was that his bark kept him from living with Janie, who never5 him. Rufus wanted to be her6. He wanted to play catch in her yard and sleep at the foot of her bed.
But Janic's father, Mr. Johnson, wouldn't accept Rufus. "What? A dog that barks like that? No, Janic. It's out of the7. We'd be the8 of Kumquat Street!"
One day, Rufus heard Mr. Johnson saying, "It's almost supper time. Is Janie still roller-skating? She has never been late before."
Rufus set off for Janie and started barking as9 as he could. Soon all in the neighborhood was his bark. Suddenly, Janie10 up to Rufus. "Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard you!" cried Janie.
At the11 of Janie and Rufus, Mr. Johnson ran up. "Janie," he said. "Where on earth have you been?" Janie explained, "I took wrong turn and got lost, Daddy! Suddenly, I heard ‘Wob-wow, fra-fra.' It was Rufus! I knew if I12 the sound of his bark, I'd find my way back home." Mr. Johnson was touched deeply. Mr. Johnson knelt in front of Rufus and13 out his hand to Rufus. "Rufus, I14 you an apology," he said. "I'd like to invite you to come and live with us." Rufus happily gave Mr. Johnson his pa w and licked his cheek. Indeed, the very thing that makes us different becomes the15 to someone's heart.
(1)A 、lonely B 、reliable C 、amazing D 、loyal(2)A 、treated B 、adopted C 、rescued D 、favoured(3)A 、ran B 、walked C 、barked D 、turned(4)A 、stand B 、hate C 、avoid D 、risk(5)A 、took care of B 、laughed at C 、belonged to D 、fought with(6)A 、roommate B 、partner C 、friend D 、family(7)A 、question B 、control C 、order D 、list(8)A 、heroes B 、glory C 、laughingstocks D 、pride(9)A 、cheerfully B 、loudly C 、angrily D 、normally(10)A 、moved B 、rushed C 、dived D 、skated(11)A 、sight B 、thought C 、request D 、mention(12)A 、recognized B 、analyzed C 、followed D 、detected(13)A 、reached B 、checked C 、pulled D 、threw(14)A 、write B 、owe C 、return D 、promise(15)A 、window B 、light C 、guide D 、bridge -
19、Modern society makes it easy to feel tired at all times, which makes it really hard to break the cycle of exhaustion. There are habits and behaviors that can help you feel less exhausted.
●Eat food that fuels you.
The food you put into your bodies is what makes you feel good and drives you. However, you should be mindful of the intake amount. Consuming too much can lead to discomfort or digestive issues.
●
You can't expect to sit around all the time and have energy. If you want to feel more awake, try not to have a zero day, even if it's a 10-minute walk after dinner or just doing some stretching— that daily movement is just so good for your bodies.
●Seek out habits and experiences you enjoy.
If you're doing things you love, it's not work, it's a call, and it does energize you. However, if you're doing something miserable or you're in a place where you're not happy, it's an energy drain. Make sure you carve out time to do whatever it is that excites you each week.
●Get your stress under control.
If you're stressed, you probably won't be sleeping well and you might even skip your workouts. You need to look at ways to make sure that you're having that balance where the body has time to rest and recover.
A. Move every day.
B. Prioritize physical exercises.
C. Take time to consider what you enjoy.
D. But it's not an unsolvable problem.
E. It's advisable not to eat processed food.
F. This could mean taking time to vacation or spending time in nature.
G. This is why people fuel up with carbohydrates like potatoes and bread before a marathon.
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20、Millions of patients worldwide face life-threatening challenges, with 90% failing to receive needed organ transplants and 240 million suffering from untreatable genetic diseases. Additionally, poor diets cause over 10 million early deaths annually. Such suffering seems hopeless. However, a groundbreaking gene-editing technology called CRISPR offers hope to deal with these issues and many more.
CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (突变) or add protective ones. This summer will see clinical trials on pig organs edited for transplanting into humans. Last year the first new therapy went on the market. It seemingly cures sickle-cell disease and beta-thalassemia, two blood disorders that bother millions. If ongoing clinical trials succeed, a one-off therapy could provide life-long protection against heart attacks. Farming will benefit, too: CRISPR could raise yields or create climate-resistant crops. Consumers could soon get fibre-rich bread or tastier varieties of healthy but unpopular foods, such as mustard greens.
CRISPR, discovered in 2012, holds great promise but still faces challenges. While it can potentially replace older technologies like expensive gene therapy and controversial GM crops, strict regulations hinder the progress of CRISPR. The rules for rare disease drugs make development costly and slow. Many CRISPR companies find it hard to succeed, even with government support. Although CRISPR's programmable nature allows one drug to target multiple mutations, strict safety and manufacturing standards limit its use. For patients with urgent needs, loosening some rules might be worth the risk. The Food and Drug Administration has started to ease regulations, but CRISPR still needs real-world successes to prove its potential.
For patients and farmers, CRISPR's promise is urgent. Balancing innovation with safety, updating regulations, and maintaining public trust will determine its success. With wise decisions, this technology could save millions of lives and reshape humanity's future.
(1)、Which of the following is a potential benefit of CRISPR?A、Removing genetic mutations. B、Preventing all blood diseases. C、Curing heart attacks permanently. D、Protecting crops from climate change.(2)、What does the underlined word "hinder" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Promote. B、Track. C、Block. D、Maintain.(3)、What does the last paragraph imply about CRISPR?A、Public trust has little influence on its success. B、Updating regulations will definitely guarantee its success. C、Its success will benefit human's health and development. D、Its success depends on decisions of patients and farmers.(4)、Which is the best title of the passage?A、CRISPR: A Potential Technology Reshaping Our Life B、CRISPR: A Worldwide Technology Facing Various Challenges C、CRISPR: A Clinical Treatment Replacing Traditional Therapies D、CRISPR: A Programmable Design Targeting Organ Transplantation