相关试卷

The concept of PSD gained popularity on social media and fan blogs in the mid-2010s, particularly during the Golden Age of TV. Kottasz prefers not to use the term PSD, instead calling it "consumer saudade", a Portuguese word meaning nostalgic (怀旧的) longing. However, a journal editor convinced her to use PSD due to its established use outside of research.

Kottasz and her colleagues published a 15-item classification scale for PSD based on interviews with fans who felt sad after their favorite things ended. Common emotions included frustration, disappointment, sadness, and emptiness. Some fans even felt that life was less complete or that they had lost "best friends".

While PSD is often associated with TV shows, Kottasz is exploring its connection to other media, such as the abrupt break of K-pop band BTS (防弹少年团) and novels like Harry Potter. Younger people are more affected than older ones, partially due to on-demand streaming and constant new content pushes from businesses like Netflix.

Contrary to popular belief, binge-watching does not seem to trigger PSD. Instead, long-term consumption may be a factor. Kottasz thinks watching a show over several seasons or reading novels across many years strengthens a person's relationship to the characters. In her 2019 paper, she cites a Harry Potter devotee who started reading the series at age 9 and was "cruelly left behind' after the final book and film released years later.

But it isn't quite as simple as saying the end of a show or novel controls our emotional state. Brian Kong, a Chicago-based psychologist, is concerned that PSD might imply a causal relationship between low moods and a program's end. Instead, he says that when viewers feel lasting negativity, TV consumption might be acting as an anesthetic(麻醉剂) for a deeper psychological issue, like how some people with anxiety or depression drink alcohol. Put another way, the low mood already existed, and watching the series only masked it.

One day, a message in the comment section of her post caught her attention. Someone suggested that she could try making the hidden weapons described in novels. Inspired by this idea, she decided to make a change.   

When she began making the hidden weapons, numerous difficulties emerged. Firstly, there was a lack of real prototypes for reference. She could only rely on the descriptions in novels and her imagination to figure out the shapes and structures. Secondly, the size setting was a great challenge. The hidden weapons needed to be small enough to be concealed easily, but at the same time, they had to possess the basic functions and deadliness of weapons. For example, making a dagger (短剑) that could be hidden in a sleeve or a small section required precise measurement and design. Moreover, the mechanism of quickly taking out and transforming the weapons was extremely complicated. She had to experiment with various materials and designs to ensure that the hidden weapons could be smoothly and rapidly taken out in a simulated combat situation.

She spent a lot of time and effort on this new pursuit. She carefully selected materials and used her craftsmanship to transform simple materials into realistic and cool hidden weapons. Her works, such as a sharp and beautifully decorated dagger, gradually gained popularity on the Internet. Through her creations, more and more people, especially young people, became interested in the traditional weapon culture in China. She realized that her work could not only show her creativity but also carry forward Chinese traditional culture.

For her future, she is determined to continue exploring and innovating in this field to let the charm of Chinese traditional culture shine brightly in the whole world.

Do consider joining a membership program.

Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks.

Do buy low.

Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you' ll know a good deal when you see it.

Don't fall for fake reviews.

Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information.

Don't put off those payments.

"Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don't have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you' re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans.

1. 表示祝贺；

2. 肯定他的努力；

3. 索取项目信息。

注意：1.词数 120 左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：WCS: Wildlife Conservation Society

Dear Jim,

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Yours,   

Li Hua

Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, is a splendid symbol of Chinese culture. a history stretching back thousands of years, it has witnessed the development and prosperity of the nation.

Hanfu, the designs of which are (remarkable) diverse, typically consists of a yi (upper garment) and a chang (lower skirt or trousers). The sleeves can be wide and flowing, adding elegant touch. The designs, (characterize) by flowing lines and bright colors, reflect the wearers ' social status and personal tastes. There are beautiful patterns on Hanfu, such as flowers and animals, which are thought (bring) good luck in our traditions.

Hanfu disappeared at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Nowadays, it (wear) infrequently as most of the Han Chinese wear western-style clothing.

In recent years, a (grow) number of young people have embraced Hanfu, wearing it for special occasions, festivals, and even in daily life. Many universities in China have a Hanfu Society, members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. This comeback of Hanfu not only highlights the lasting appeal of traditional Chinese fashion promotes a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's rich history and cultural (diverse).

In 1872, at age 14, Milton took a1 at Royer's Ice Cream Parlor in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. At 19, he started his first company in Philadelphia, selling taffy. He loved to2 with candy recipes and soon came up with a soft, chewy caramel (焦糖) that turned out to be a big3. Things went well for the company for a while, but Milton gradually found it hard to deal with4 competition. In1the year he turned 24, his company collapsed.

5, Hershey tried again in Denver, Chicago, and New York. However, his businesses in these cities all6 bankruptcy (破产) . If7 is the best teacher, young Milton Hershey could argue that he had earned a8.

Some people in the same situation might have9. Not Milton Hershey. He went back to Lancaster and10 a new enterprise—the Lancaster Caramel Company. This time, Milton got it right. Having learned much from his earlier mistakes, Milton and his new company11 quickly. At the 1893 Columbian Exposition, he discovered chocolate-making equipment,12 him to purchase a full set and shift focus to chocolate. In 1894, he opened his first chocolate factory in Derry Church, which was13 and has been known as Hershey ever since.

He was to14 what Henry Ford was to automobiles and Steve Jobs was to computers. He15 a luxury for the few into a treat for the masses.

It's one thing to say you're going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it's quite another thing to actually do it. Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.

If you're in a situation where you can't drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day.

Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you' re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.

Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.

A. You are not alone as a digital addict.

B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible.

C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free.

D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon.

E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology.

F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby.

G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep.

"We found that street lighting strongly reduced moth (飞蛾) population compared with unlit sites... and affected moth development," the study stated.

The study's results apply to a localized level and cannot be used to determine whether national-level populations are declining due to light pollution. However, it adds further weight to existing research on how light pollution affects ecosystems and biodiversity hotspots and highlights the need to shift to alternatives in artificial light that would tone down these effects.

The effects on insect populations are wide-ranging. More specifically, artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators (捕食性动物). It also affects moths' feeding behavior, which subsequently leads to declines in their population too. Light pollution thus joins a host of factors, such as climate change and deforestation, as one of the determinants of insect population decline.

While previous studies examined the effects of lighting on bats and other vertebrates, this study focused on their prey—creatures lower down in the food chain—and, as a result, complementing (补充) previous studies. Therefore, the study is concerning because it suggests an alarming loss of insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching consequences for all the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on them.

Moreover, white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were found to have the worst impact on local insects and ecosystem processes. The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. If the findings of the study are anything to go by, local insect ecosystems will suffer considerable consequences- which will, in turn, affect the wildlife that depends on them and, ultimately, could perhaps even upset agricultural balances.

Nothing special happened during that night. Rather, the big role this hotel plays in my memories can be explained by a psychological principle called the recency effect. "The recency effect helps to account for our tendency to remember the ending part of a sequence of events with far more clarity than the rest, " said Dr. Mary Poffenroth, a biopsychologist.

She says it arises from our short-term memory's inability to hold on to more than a small amount of information at once. So while there is no magic formula to create lovely travel memories, employing the recency effect can turn a good trip into an unforgettable one.

Dr. Stephanie, a Neuroscientist, says that while you can strategically set off the recency effect at a trip's end, you may have multiple opportunities to create lasting memories all along the way by breaking it up into smaller chunks.

Keep in mind that the recency effect can also backfire. "Ending an amazing trip with stressful flight delays, lost luggage or feeling unwell might be enough to overshadow the entire experience, resulting in remembering the trip as awful instead of joyful, " Stephanie said.

To avoid disproportionately (不成比例地)spotlighting the final days, Poffenroth has created a trick: She amplifies (增强) earlier days in a trip to keep her memories well-rounded. "I collect little bits that will remind me of that day: a subway ticket, a seashell, a cardboard drink with a pub' s logo on it. " Then, as she is packing on the last day, "I go through all my little found treasures and spend a few moments recalling each one, " she said. "This gives me a sense of closure for that chapter of travel and makes the experience memorable. "

The Matrix (1999)

IMDb (Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10 | Runtime: 136 minutes

The Matrix is a science fiction film that stars Keanu Reeves as a hacker who discovers the world he lives in is an illusion crafted by malevolent Artificial Intelligence. The movie presents the very best in technical filmmaking, winning four Oscars. With thrilling action and a complex story, it's a must-see.

American Symphony (2023)

IMDb: 7.9/10 | Runtime: 104 minutes

Even if you just watch the trailer for American Symphony, you will be in tears. The documentary (纪录片) tells the story of Grammy winner Jon Batiste and his wife, Suleika Jaouad. It's a beautiful tale of love and resilience, with Variety Magazine calling it "one of the best love stories seen on film."

Nyad (2023)

IMDb: 7.1/10 | Runtime: 121 minutes

As expected from most sports dramas and biopics, Nyad shares a story of perseverance, the triumphs of determination, and a message of hope. It engages the audience with its solid foundation while entertaining through grounded drama based on reality instead of relying on cheap cliches (陈词滥调).

Society of the Snow (2023)

IMDb: 7.7/10 | Runtime: 144 minutes

In 1972, a Uruguayan flight crashed on the way to Chile, and the survivors of the wreck had to work together to survive in the of the Snow. With a budget of 60 million euros, the film is the most expensive Spanish film ever made.