• 1、How to Develop Curiosity?

    Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation. Recent studies show curious students achieve 20% higher academic performance on average. Developing curiosity not only enhances knowledge acquisition but also improves problem-solving skills. So how can we effectively cultivate this valuable quality?

    Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter. This intentional disruption of habits trains your brain to notice details and ask "why".

    Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences. Visit museums you've never entered, try cooking foreign dishes, or learn basic phrases in a new language. Each novel experience creates neural connections that make your mind more adaptable. A student who joined an astronomy club discovered an unexpected interest in physics through stargazing.

    Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications. A biology enthusiast improved her chemistry grades by comparing cell structures to chemical reactions.

    Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With consistent practice, you'll gradually develop the curious mindset that turns ordinary observations into extraordinary discoveries.

    A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives.

    B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone.

    C. For instance, keep a "question journal" to record daily inquiries.

    D. However, curiosity requires deliberate cultivation.

    E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster

    F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong.

    G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth.

  • 2、The United States is jam-packed with reminders of our huge oil appetite: since the 1850s, there have been around 3.5 million oil wells across the country. Yet, many of those were abandoned after the companies ran out of business. These forgotten sites, referred to officially as "undocumented orphan wells" (UOWs), can release dangerous chemicals for years. Locating these long-inactive wells is a highly time-consuming process: you could spend countless hours pouring over hundreds of thousands of old maps. However, Artificial Intelligence may offer a faster choice.

    Researchers from Berkeley Lab detailed their process for training such an AI model in an article published this week. Based on around 100 maps spanning 45 years, the team asked the AI specifically to identify symbols shaped like a hollow (中空的) black circle that was commonly used to identify oil well. A human data expert then spent 40 hours identifying examples of these symbols which then served as the AI model's training set. When training the AI, the researchers had to consider other symbols with similar-looking circular patterns that could be mistakenly identified and result in false positives. Some maps were in relatively good condition, but others were worn down over time. Berkeley Lab scientist Charuleka compared this process to "finding a needle in a haystack (干草垛)".

    Once the AI was fully trained to recognize the well symbols, the researchers then applied it to thousands of maps. The model came back with the locations of 1,301 potentially undocumented orphan wells. Scientists then used satellite images from Google Earth to check the locations, looking for visible surface features like well structures and storage tanks, and confirmed 29 wells. For wells invisible from above, researchers conducted on-site investigations using equipment to track down underground metal pipes, confirming an additional 15 wells. Looking ahead, researchers aim to combine AI's predictive abilities with other modern technologies to speed up the shutting-down process.

    "AI can enhance our understanding of the past by processing information from historical data on a scale that couldn't be achieved just a few years ago," Charuleka noted, "The more we go into the future, the more you can also use the past."

    (1)、Why does the author mention the number of oil wells in the first paragraph?
    A、To highlight the long history of global oil industry. B、To explain the U. S. efforts in developing oil industry. C、To stress the huge economic benefits of oil wells. D、To indicate the need for AI in managing oil wells.
    (2)、Which of the following is the challenge faced during the AI training process?
    A、Running out of the funds. B、Hiring human data experts. C、Avoiding misidentification of symbols. D、Keeping the maps in good condition.
    (3)、What is the application of the AI model developed by Berkeley Lab?
    A、It restores worn-out maps. B、It predicts UOWs' locations. C、It assists on-site investigations. D、Keeping the maps in good condition.
    (4)、What is the Charuleka's attitude towards the application of AI?
    A、Positive. B、Skeptical. C、Pessimistic. D、Cautious.
  • 3、Recent studies indicate that both animals and plants possess the ability to swiftly adapt to challenging environmental conditions to ensure their survival. A study published in the journal Trends in Plant Science explores the rapid adaptation processes of plants in response to climate change and how these adaptive traits are inherited by their offspring (后代).

    Plants are encountering more environmental challenges than ever. For instance, in numerous regions, the impact of climate change is leading to shorter winter seasons, and plants are adapting accordingly. "Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to set up their environmental clock to define their flowering time," says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of Florence. "As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. These processes allow plants to avoid flowering in periods when they have fewer opportunities to reproduce."

    Since plants lack neural systems, their memory functions rely entirely on cellular, molecular (分子的), and biochemical networks. These networks make up what the researchers call somatic memory (体细胞记忆). "It allows plants to recognize the occurrence of a previous environmental condition and to react accordingly," says Martinelli.

    These somatic memories can then be transmitted to the plants' offspring through epigenetics (表现遗传). "Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses," says Martinelli.

    Moving forward, Martinelli aims to gain deeper insights into the specific genes that are being inherited. "We are particularly interested in decoding the epigenetic code without changes in DNA sequence (序列)," he says. "This is especially important when we consider the rapid climate change, we observe today that every living organism, including plants, needs to quickly adapt to survive."

    (1)、How have plants adjusted to shortened cold seasons?
    A、They have shortened their flowering time. B、They have got more chances to reproduce. C、They have avoided flowering in cold seasons. D、They have adjusted their environmental clock.
    (2)、What can we learn about somatic memory?
    A、It is completely dependent on neural networks. B、It can enhance the survival of the plants' offspring. C、It can help relieve environmental stresses. D、It disturbs the plants' biochemical networks
    (3)、What does the underlined word "modulating" mean in paragraph 4?
    A、Adapting. B、Valuing. C、Recording. D、Sharing.
    (4)、What's the main idea conveyed in the text?
    A、Plants are smart about flowering time. B、Plants are also capable of adapting to climate change. C、Environmental pressures challenge plants. D、The secrets of plant genes are to be uncovered.
  • 4、A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to join a Hollywood film as an extra (群众演员) in Paris. I had little idea of exactly what to expect before setting off. But I certainly wasn't thinking that one of the biggest advantages would be spending hours with other people without access to our phones.

    On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention.

    This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.

    Yet, I see hope. I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. We're slowly fighting back against endless distractions.

    Years ago, I visited an art exhibit in Paris where the "art" was simply conversations with strangers. Like that exhibit, life requires time and presence. On the film set, pretending in a fictional world ironically brought us closer to what's real — human connection.

    Though my acting role was small, those phone-free hours reminded me: true joy lies not in screens, but in the messy, unpredictable moments we share

    (1)、What happened when the author couldn't use phones on the movie set?
    A、They felt bored and impatient. B、They interacted deeply with strangers. C、They focused on memorizing scripts. D、They discovered new film making techniques.
    (2)、What is the author's attitude toward modern technology?
    A、Fully supportive of its convenience. B、Indifferent to its development. C、Concerned about its social impact. D、Confident in its problem-solving power.
    (3)、Which of the following might be an example of "digital detox" in para. 3?
    A、deleting harmful online content B、taking a break from electronic devices C、improving smartphone battery life D、making digital device more effective
    (4)、Which title best summarizes the article?
    A、Hollywood Secrets: Behind the Scenes of Filming B、How AI Threatens Human Creativity C、The Rise of Old-day Technology Among Teenagers D、Regaining Real Life in a Screen-Dominated World
  • 5、Hiking Routes Along the Icefields Parkway

    Canada's unspoiled natural beauty is matched only by its cosmopolitan cities. If you have plenty of time and aren't in a hurry to drive north to south, there are several great hikes, both short and long, that starts just off the parkway.

    Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse: The Lake Agnes Teahouse is 1.3 miles above Lake Louise, at an altitude of 7.005 feet. The hike up takes between one and two hours and offers excellent views of Lake Louise along the way.

    Bow Summit Lookout: This family-friendly hike takes visitors to the highest point along the Icefields Parkway, a lookout point where you can see both Peyto Lake and Bow Lake. Keep an eye out for marmot (旱獭), native birds, and pikas (鼠兔) along the way. The return trip is only about 3.5 miles long.

    Helen Lake: Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer. It can be done in between three and five hours, depending on your speed and fitness. Expect snow in the fall and spring seasons.

    Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested. It can be done in one long day (about eight hours) by fit hikers. The lake views and forests of larch trees are the highlights. Summer hikes are relatively easy, but more preparations are needed in winter.

    (1)、Which hiking route is recommended for summer wildflower lovers?
    A、Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse. B、Bow Summit Lookout. C、Helen Lake. D、Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake.
    (2)、What is required for hiking the Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake route?
    A、Basic map-reading skills. B、Previous hiking experience. C、Special climbing equipment. D、Summer survival training.
    (3)、What do the four hiking routes have in common?
    A、They are all family-friendly. B、They include a tea house stop. C、They require wildlife spotting skills. D、They feature lake views.
  • 6、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Who is probably the speaker?
    A、A hiker. B、A tour guide. C、A photographer.
    (2)、What can people do at the starting point?
    A、Get some food and water. B、Buy clothes. C、Park the car.
    (3)、Where does the speaker suggest taking photos?
    A、At the waterfall. B、Beside the stream. C、Everywhere along the way.
    (4)、What does the speaker think is the most important?
    A、Bringing a map. B、Wearing comfortable shoes. C、Paying attention to safety.
  • 7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Why does Wizz Air charge the man an extra $10?
    A、For snacks. B、For luggage. C、For seat selection.
    (2)、How much did the man spend on the plane ticket?
    A、$340. B、$350. C、$360.
    (3)、What is an advantage of Wizz Air according to the woman?
    A、Low prices. B、Delicious snacks. C、Excellent service.
    (4)、What does the man mean in the end?
    A、He will not pay the extra fee. B、He will visit his family. C、He will cancel his flight.
  • 8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Mother and son. B、Husband and wife. C、Teacher and parent.
    (2)、What do we know about John?
    A、He has made progress in English. B、He accomplished a challenging task. C、He caused his teacher trouble.
    (3)、How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
    A、Grateful. B、Helpful. C、Nervous.
  • 9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What does the boy ask the girl to do first?
    A、Complete a form. B、Make a list. C、Take a walk.
    (2)、Which activity does the girl want to choose?
    A、The hula hooping. B、The three-legged race. C、The egg-and-spoon race.
  • 10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A、In a classroom. B、In an apartment. C、In a gallery.
    (2)、Why does Mbongeni keep using plastic to paint now?
    A、To make his paintings popular. B、To protect the environment. C、To reduce cost.
  • 11、When is the woman's plane due to leave?
    A、At 4:00 p.m. B、At 3:30 p.m. C、At 3:00 p.m.
  • 12、What will Asher do this summer?
    A、Open up a bookshop. B、Do a part-time job. C、Go to the beach.
  • 13、How will the woman go to visit her grandparents?
    A、By car. B、By coach. C、By train.
  • 14、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A、A movie. B、An advertisement. C、An actor.
  • 15、What is the woman probably doing?
    A、Moving house. B、Having an interview. C、Introducing her company.
  • 16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made clay pots, shoebox collages (拼贴画), pencil drawings, and paintings using only small dots of paint. We even made paint-splatters (洒,溅) art.

    For our very last assignment, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea. "You'll each get one of these art kits," said Ms. Williams. "Every kit contains a small canvas (油画布), a set of paints, and two foam (泡沫) brushes. You can paint in any style you choose."

    Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house, as we always did after art class. "I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style," I said while we walked. "Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa?" "Don't you mean the Mareya Lisa?" Mareya said, crossing her arms and doing the funniest impression of the woman in that famous old painting.

    "Wow!" I giggled, "Your smile looks exactly like hers!" We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping upon her bike. "Whoa! What's the rush?" I said. "I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that I forgot how fast I was going." said Jasmine.

    "Ooh!" said Mareya. "What's your news?" "Well..." Jasmine smiled. "My family just got the cutest puppy named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her!"

    Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya's, so after checking in with Mareya's mom, of course we had to go.

    Ginger was the most adorable puppy imaginable. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles until she was so tired out that she collapsed into a sleepy ball of fluff (蓬松毛团). "Whenever she's not running around or chewing whatever she can get her paws on, she's sound asleep in dreamland," said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. "Do you have time for a snack?" "Sure!" we said. After we had some yummy snacks at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave.

    注意:

    1.所续写的短文词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph1:

    But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door; we found a big surprise.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph2:

    Then, we got down to making our portraits.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 17、内向及外向一直被大家热议。你认为自己是内向的人(introvert)还是外向的人(extrovert)?请你以"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert ?"为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,向班上同学介绍你属于哪一类,并分享自己的看法。

    内容要点包括:

    1.内向和外向的人的特点;

    2.内向或外向对你的影响。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Are you an Introvert or Extrovert?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 18、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.

    After graduating from university, Mu struggled (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people's daily lives. A video clip (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers.

    With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a "salesman" for the agricultural produce of not only his own family more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, was their first time visiting the city.

    "Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job," Mu said.

  • 19、I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I1 I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn't anyone2 I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the3.

    I was trying my best not to throw up and act4. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I5, this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said "Yes, I am," because I didn't want to be a6, and I was embarrassed and shy. This person7, and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I8 the water because I was really thirsty, and my9 had to give in to my10. He told me to let him know what he could11 for me and asked me what was happening to me. I12 him.

    Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we13 this person. He remembered me,14 me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don't even know his name, but it's the15 thing a stranger has done to me.

    (1)
    A 、denied B 、admitted C 、assumed D 、ensured
    (2)
    A 、helpful B 、familiar C 、unusual D 、professional
    (3)
    A 、accommodation B 、entertainment C 、fare D 、meal
    (4)
    A 、politely B 、quietly C 、carefully D 、normally
    (5)
    A 、looked up B 、woke up C 、lay down D 、sat down
    (6)
    A 、helper B 、burden C 、threat D 、partner
    (7)
    A 、predicted B 、realized C 、imagined D 、insisted
    (8)
    A 、appreciated B 、remembered C 、purchased D 、accepted
    (9)
    A 、honor B 、pride C 、belief D 、respect
    (10)
    A 、emotion B 、condition C 、illness D 、spirit
    (11)
    A 、provide B 、plan C 、receive D 、suppose
    (12)
    A 、rewarded B 、warned C 、thanked D 、paid
    (13)
    A 、recognized B 、encountered C 、consulted D 、described
    (14)
    A 、greeted B 、treated C 、praised D 、followed
    (15)
    A 、easiest B 、busiest C 、kindest D 、earliest
  • 20、Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. This being said, there are safety precautions that every traveler should employ to ensure that their trip remains a joyful one.

    Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. Email the file to yourself and keep it in your inbox to access the information from your smartphone if the paperwork is lost or damaged.

    It might be tempting to keep your cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks in your wallet, but don't do it. Keep any money, credit cards, IDs, and checks you won't be using locked in your hotel room or a safe place. Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person.

    Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. Instead, keep your bags in your lap or at the front of your feet under the table, with the straps wrapped around your leg.

    Of course, you'll be talking to the people of the land you visit—that's the best part of traveling, meeting new people! Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.

    A. Health insurance might offer you some international coverage.

    B. Consider what you say to your children and follow the same principle.

    C. In general, for the most part, traveling throughout the world is very safe.

    D. This isn't a good idea because your attention will be drawn to the new sights.

    E. You'll be carrying the necessary documentation with you when traveling abroad.

    F. Cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks are not worth injury or death.

    G. This safety tip prevents you from losing everything if somebody should steal your wallet.

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