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1、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than (pleasant). They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are also used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen (send)to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get (supply).
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities, school buses are used only children live more than a mile away from the school. If the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns (drive)them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so . This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to place where they work.
In spite of this, more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use (little)gas.
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2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 1 for something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space 2 than on conditions and people on Earth?
These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 3 in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings. What4 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains. and on into all 5 areas and environments? The wider the 6 spread of a species, the better its chance of 7 . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 8 possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has 9 , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 10 destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 11 its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的)resources 12 . Even if we have no 13 need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques 14 through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 15 the length or quality of our lives.
(1)A 、hunting B 、researching C 、sending D 、waiting(2)A 、rather B 、more C 、less D 、other(3)A 、goes B 、hides C 、falls D 、lies(4)A 、made B 、led C 、drove D 、showed(5)A 、possible B 、horrible C 、changeable D 、reasonable(6)A 、exchange B 、existence C 、appearance D 、spread(7)A 、removal B 、survival C 、arrival D 、refusal(8)A 、however B 、whenever C 、wherever D 、whoever(9)A 、explored B 、removed C 、changed D 、survived(10)A 、surely B 、really C 、hardly D 、completely(11)A 、deepen B 、lessen C 、lengthen D 、strengthen(12)A 、found B 、wasted C 、sent D 、used(13)A 、quick B 、full C 、much D 、immediate(14)A 、charged B 、collected C 、acquired D 、connected(15)A 、enlarge B 、improve C 、exchange D 、include -
3、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self- Love And Relationships
Self- love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self- love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn't a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No.
Boundaries
First and foremost, You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values, and your limits.
Conflict Resolution
Self- love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. They have more confidence and self- esteem to be able to voice their opinions.
Healthy Partner Choice
Self- love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth.
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You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and disappointment, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner.
When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner's experiences and emotions. .
Review
So now you know that self- love and health y relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot thrive without the other because they depend on each other for fulfillment and growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self- love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence.
A.With self- love, you can solve conflicts better.
B.Loving yourself helps you set boundaries.
C.Self- love makes you choose the right partner.
D.Without self- love, you lack emotional availability.
E.Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support.
F.When self- loving, you understand your worth.
G.Emotional Availability
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4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China successfully launched the Chang'e-6 spacecraft on Friday. A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China's space exploration program. The launch not only shows China's advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited.
Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang'e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side's environment, geological features, and material make- up. This will be an important step forward in our exploration of the moon and the universe as a whole.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has an orbiter, a lander, an ascender(上升器), and a returner. When it reaches the moon, it will land carefully on the far side. Within 48 hours after landing, a robot arm will carefully collect rocks and soil from the lunar surface. Also, a drill will go into the ground to take samples from deeper layers. At the same time, a series of complex scientific tests and analyses will be done to get valuable data.
The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. The Apollo basin in the South PoleAitken Basin is chosen as the landing and sampling place for the Chang'e-6 mission. This area is thought to have precious clues about the moon's formation and development, giving possible ideas about the early history of our celestial(天体)neighbor.
This mission has many technical difficulties and needs the latest technologies. It also gets help from international cooperation, showing the spirit of working together in the global search for space exploration. The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities for future space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.
The success of the Chang'e-6 mission has the possibility to make more international cooperation in space exploration. It shows China's strong wish to add to the growth of global knowledge about the universe and encourages other countries to work together to find out the secrets of the universe.
(1)、What is the main purpose of the Chang'e-6 mission?A、To build a base on the far side of the moon. B、To study how the moon moves around. C、To collect and bring back samples from the far side of the moon. D、To look for water on the moon.(2)、Which of the following is true about the far side of the moon?A、It's different from the side we can see. B、It's the same as the side we can see. C、We know a lot about it. D、It has no rocks or soil.(3)、What might the exploration of the far side of the moon lead to?A、No change in the future. B、New chances for space activities. C、Fewer friends for China in space. D、No new technologies.(4)、What could be a suitable title for this passage?A、"The Mystery of the Moon" B、"The Far Side of the Moon: Unknown Territory" C、"Space Exploration and Challenges" D、"China's Chang'e-6 Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of the Moon's Far Side" -
5、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's tea culture is an ancient and profound(意义深远的)cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years. It weaves an complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society.
Tea growing in China is an art form in itself. The tea- growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountain s of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer a rich variety of tea types.
The process of making tea is careful and detailed. It involves exact measurements of water temperature, the right amount of tea leaves, and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell. This care for details shows the Chinese people's search for excellence in all parts of life.
Tea is not merely a beverage; it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in family get- togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea- houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace that tea gives. Moreover, tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process.
In addition to its social and cultural importance, tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits. It is thought to have anti- oxidant(抗氧化的)features and is linked to various good effects on physical health.
As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance. It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world, inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon.
(1)、What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China?A、Different processing methods. B、Different people's preferences. C、Different regions' climates and lands. D、Different times of harvest.(2)、What does the word "beverages" mean in the passage?A、A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert. B、A tool or equipment used for cooking. C、A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases. D、Something that people drink, such as water, juice, or coffee.(3)、What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China?A、Simple and casual. B、Complicated and formal. C、Fast- paced and efficient. D、Loud and lively.(4)、Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China?A、Because of its long history. B、Because it is profitable. C、Because it is easy to maintain. D、Because the government promotes it. -
6、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kind- hearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain.
Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.
After helping the old man, the girl didn't just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl's kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions.
I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection.
This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl's are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic(同情的)and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else's life, no matter how small the act may be.
Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.
(1)、What did the girl do for the old man?A、She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better. B、She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be. C、She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment. D、She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink.(2)、How did the old man feel in the end?A、He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy. B、He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs. C、He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy. D、He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long.(3)、What can we infer about the author's attitude?A、Doubtful. B、Disapproving. C、Negative D、Admiring.(4)、Where is this passage most likely from?A、A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit. B、A complex and educational science textbook with various theories. C、A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts. D、A trendy and fashionable magazine featuring the latest styles and trends. -
7、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region.
Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community.
The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations.
If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you.
The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours.
The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors(over 65), it is $15.Children under5can enter for free.
After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers.
(1)、Where is Yingge Dance especially popular?A、In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B、Only in Guangdong Province. C、In all provinces of China. D、In some European countries.(2)、When is Yingge Dance often performed?A、Only during the Spring Festival. B、During all festivals and celebrations. C、During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. D、Never during important cultural events.(3)、If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay?A、$50 B、$55 C、$60 D、$65 -
8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny Friday morning, Mr. Stone, the Grade 4 head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom hair cut immediately drew everyone's eyes. With a welcoming smile, Mr. Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others.
During break time, Mike couldn't help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara's distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning in towards Sara, he playfully suggested, "Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora? You look just like Dora the Explorer!" His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom.
Sara's eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher's office to seek support from Mr. Stone. After hearing her story, Mr. Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, "Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty."
Mr. Stone then directed his attention to Mike, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. "Mike," he continued, "your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy(同情). Laughing at Sara's hair has deeply hurt her."
This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr. Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr. Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled(压皱的)ball of paper. Even if you smoothed them out, the wrinkles stayed.
He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike's mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike's mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.
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9、假定你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英语网站上展示,请你给外国朋友Chris写封信,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友,内容如下:
1. 阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表达感谢。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It (build) originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.
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11、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Development For Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. .You shouldn't be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
. Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own.
Have a better lifestyle.
Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. . On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. .
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应). . How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless? Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B. You need people who make you feel good about life.
C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don't want to.
D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F. Also. when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G. When you're at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.
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12、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor. Nobel was known for inventing dynamite. However, he was concerned about how his inventions could be used for destructive purposes in war. Thus, in his will, he stipulated that his fortune be used to establish prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. Since then, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to countless outstanding individuals who have made significant contributions to their respective fields. The Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry often recognizes revolutionary discoveries and advancements in science. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honors breakthroughs in the understanding and treatment of diseases. The Nobel Prize in Literature rewards outstanding literary works that have a profound impact on humanity. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to those who have worked tirelessly to promote peace and resolve conflicts.
Winning a Nobel Prize is not only a great honor but also brings attention to the important work being done in various fields. It inspires future generations of scientists, writers, and peacemakers to strive for excellence and make the world a better place.
(1)、Who established the Nobel Prize?A、A Swedish physicist. B、A Swedish chemist. C、A Swedish engineer. D、A Swedish inventor.(2)、What was Alfred Nobel known for inventing?A、Gunpowder. B、Dynamite. C、Electricity. D、The telephone.(3)、How many fields does the Nobel Prize cover?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(4)、Which field does the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honor?A、Discoveries in physics. B、Breakthroughs in treating diseases. C、Outstanding literary works. D、Efforts to promote peace. -
13、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Researchers at MT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate(震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.
VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioElectronic Stimulator,was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus(下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid(胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste.
The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.
"Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness," said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. "The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients."
Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.
(1)、What is the outcome of taking the pill?A、Liquid production. B、Food storage. C、Sensation of fullness. D、Recovery of users.(2)、Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2?A、Its working principle. B、Its intelligence. C、Its testing history. D、Its side effect.(3)、What is the researchers' ultimate goal of the device?A、To produce gastric fluid with it. B、To destroy the coat around it. C、To fix it in human body. D、To remove solid waste from it.(4)、What is Giovanni Traverso's attitude towards the future of the device?A、Worried. B、Cautious. C、Doubtful. D、Confused. -
14、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
(1)、Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A、Costly. B、Controversial. C、Ambitious. D、Successful.(2)、What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A、She loves staying with her mother. B、She dislikes outdoor activities. C、She is in good condition D、She is sensitive to heat.(3)、What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A、They had their first born in January. B、They enjoyed exploring new places C、They lived with their grandmothers. D、They were brought to the reserve young(4)、What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?A、The rhino section will be open to the public. B、It aims to control the number of the animals. C、It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D、Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. -
15、 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。2024 年世界机器人大会(World Robot Conference)将于八月在北京举行,组委会正在招募英文志愿讲解员,你对此很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封申请信,内容包括:1. 申请理由;2. 自身优势。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,
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16、 阅读下面的短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Marva Collins' journey as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago. At the time, the school was troubled by low academic standards and misbehavior of the students. Despite these challenges. Collins was determined to help those students labeled as "difficult" or "at-risk". Believing that every student had the potential to learn and succeed, she set out to create a classroom environment that would foster a love of learning, a sense of discipline, and a belief in oneself.
Collin s first established a rigorous academic curriculum that would challenge her students to reach their full potential. She taught her students traditional subjects and also emphasized critical thinking, problem solving, and creativity. Her teaching methods were highly effective, and students soon began to show remarkable progress.
But Collins' greatest achievement was the founding of the Westside Pre p School, which she started in 1975. The school provided a safe and nurturing environment where students could thrive academically and socially and therefore it was considered as the "have n for learning".
At the Prep School. Collin s stressed the importance of discipline and hard work. She expected her students to arrive on time, in uniform, and ready to learn, and she installed in them a sense of responsibility and accountability. Collin s also emphasized the importance of building relationships between teachers and students. She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching, are she encouraged her teachers to personalize their instruction based on the students' individual differences.
Under her leadership, the Pre p School became known for its high academic standards and its ability to help struggling students. Many of the school's graduates went on to attend top colleges and universities, and some went on to become leaders in their fields.
Collins' impact on education was recognized by educators around the world. Today, her legacy lives on. Her emphasis on discipline, hard work, and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching, and her belief in the potential of every student continues to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of the at-risk students.
(1)、What challenges did Collins face as a new teacher?(2)、Why was the Pre p School considered the "haven for learning"?(3)、Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. To achieve effective teaching, Collins encouraged her teachers to build strong relationships with the students and teach them as a whole.
(4)、Which one of Collin's teaching beliefs impresses you most? Why? (In about 40 words) -
17、 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: you're baking cookies. As you lift the pan out of the oven, your bar e arm accidentally touches it. Ouch! Why did you feel pain? And how is your brain involved in sensing pain? We may not like pain, but our bodies need it as a warning system.
There are special receptor cells in our skin and bodies that are sensitive to certain stimuli (刺激). These cells are called "nociceptors". When a nociceptor gets exposed to a painful stimulus, it sends a message into the brain. The brain processes that information, and then pain is felt. Think about a time when you've stubbed your toe. There doesn't seem to be a delay between hitting your toe and then feeling pain: it feels like it happens at the same time.
If we have an injury, pain alerts us to rest and let the injury heal. If we stand too close to a fire, pain tells us to move away. Not being able to feel pain can be dangerous. Some people can feel sensations like touch, but they cannot feel pain. Without feeling pain, they cannot listen to their bodies when they need to rest or heal.
On the other hand, the brain sometimes processes pain where there isn't any actual injury to the body. Here's a famous story: a man stepped on a nail. It went through the bottom of his shoe, and he felt like he was in horrible pain. When the doctors removed his shoe, they found that the nail was between his toes! It hadn't gone into his foot at all. So his brain perceived pain to match the experience.
Without pain, we might not know when we could need to rest. We might not know if we were in danger of hurting ourselves. However, it is an important part of human life and survival!
A. Pain is not fun to feel.
B. Pain is a response to a stimulus.
C. Our brains use sensory information to interpret the pain that we feel. D. Even though pain is an unpleasant feeling, it is necessary for human survival.
E. All of this signal sending and processing happens faster than we can perceive.
F. It is an important function of our brain, telling our bodies when something is wrong.
G. However, the visual information tricked his brain into thinking that there was cause for alarm.
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18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A theme at this year's World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting was the perceived need to "accelerate breakthroughs in research and technology". Some of this framing was motivated by the climate emergency, some by the opportunities and challenges presented by generative artificial intelligence. Yet in various conversations, it seemed to be taken for granted that to address the world's problems, scientific research needs to move faster.
The WEF mindset resonates ( 产 生 共 鸣 ) with the Silicon Valley dictate—usually credited to Mark Zuckerberg—to move fast and break things. But what if the thing being broken is science? Or public trust?
The WEF meeting took place just a fortnight after Harvard University President Claudine Cay stepped down after complaints were made about her scholarship. Gay's troubles came on the heels of the resignation of Stanford University President Mare Tessier-Lavigne, after an internal investigation concluded that his neuroscience research had"multiple problems". In response. Gay requested corrections to several of her papers; Tessier-Lavigne requested retraction (撤回) of three of his. Although it may be impossible to determine just how widespread such problems really are, it's hard to imagine that the spectacle of high-profile scholars correcting and retracting papers has not had a negative impact on public trust in science and perhaps in experts broadly.
In recent years we've seen important papers, written by prominent scientists and published in prestigious journals, retracted because of questionable data or methods. In one interesting case, Frances H. Arnold of the California Institute of Technology, who shared the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, voluntarily retracted a paper when her lab was unable to replicate her results—but after the paper had been published. In an open apology, she stated that she was "a bit busy" when the paper was submitted and "did not do my job well". Arnold's honesty is admirable, but it raises a question: Are scholars at super competitive places really taking the time to do their work right?
The problem is not unique to the U. S. In Europe, formal research assessments—which are used to allocate future funding—have for years judged academic departments largely on the quantity of their output. Due to the fact that the existing system has created a counterincentive to advancement in science, a reform is underway urging an emphasis on quality over quantity.
Good science takes time. Nearly a century passed between biochemist Friedrich Miescher's identification of the DNA molecule and suggestion that it might be involved in inheritance and the elucidation of its double-helix structure in the 1950s. And it took just about half a century for geologist and geophysicists to accept geophysicist Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift.
There's plenty of circumstantial evidence that scientists and other scholars are pushing results out far faster than they used to. Some of this growth is driven by more scientists and more co-authorship (papers, but it also suggests that the research world has prioritized quantity over quality. Researched may need to slow down—not speed up—if we are to produce knowledge worthy of trust.
(1)、What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A、Tessier-Lavigne resigned from Sandford after Gay stepped down. B、Gay gave back her scholarships due to students' complaints. C、Faster scientific development has led to climate change. D、Public trust in science may have already been shaken.(2)、Why is the example of Frances H. Arnold mentioned in Paragraph 4?A、To question the works of Nobel Prize winners. B、To show the practice of paper retraction is common. C、To indicate even the influential scientists are in a rush. D、To highlight scientists' quality of honesty in academia.(3)、The underlined word "counterincentive" in Paragraph 5 refers to a (n) factor. A. unfair B. indecisive C. discouraging D. irrational(4)、Which would be the best title for the passage?A、The Danger of Fast Science B、The Battle between Quality and Quantity C、The Crisis among Top Scientists D、The Principle behind Research Assessments -
19、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Food packaging from around the world contains at least 68 "forever chemicals" that can seep into what we eat. a new study finds. And 61 of them are not even supposed to be used in such products. "It's not clear why the latter chemicals, which are not on lists of those authorized for use in food containers, are in such packaging." says the study's author Birgit Geueke.
The study focused on a class of chemicals called perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoronlkyl substances (PFASs), which are sometimes called "forever chemicals" because they don't break down readily in the environment or in the body. That's because their characteristic carbon-fluorine bond is one of the strongest in nature. For decades, these substances have been used in a wide range of consumer products, from cookware to pesticide s to cosmetics, because they are proof against water and grease.
Geueke and her team found a mismatch between what they detected in actual products and a database of PFAS chemicals authorized for use in food packaging. About 140 PFASs are known to be used in food packaging, but only seven of the 68 chemicals in the study were on this list. Geueke says it's unclear how or why the other 61 chemicals turned up. David Andrews, a chemist and toxicologist at a nonprofit environmental advocacy organization, suggests it's possible that unknown impurities emerged during the manufacturing of the authorized chemicals or that the authorized PFASs degrade over time. This class of chemicals includes many long-chain molecules, and they can break into shorter chains that are simply different types of PFASs.
PFASs have been found in human blood and breast milk, drinking water, soil and other startling places around the world. Exposure to some of the most studied PFASs has been associated with cancer. reproductive problems and lessened responses to vaccines. "There's an incredible body of scientific evidence linking PFAS chemicals to health harm," says Andrews. Many countries are evaluating restrictions of PFASs in food packaging.
Chemical industry representatives have advocated for dealing with PFASs as individual chemicals. Before publishing the new study. Scientific American reached out to the American Chemistry Council (ACC). a chemistry industry trade association, about it, but the organization did not reply. On its dedicated PFAS webpage. ACC notes that "all PFASs are not the same. Each individual chemical has its own unique properties and uses."
Andrews and Geueke both say the presence of unknown PFASs in food packaging is good reason to regulate these chemicals as a single class—a position shared with many other scientific experts and environmental protection groups. There are more than 12,000 known PFASs, and scientists don't know much about most of them. "Only some PFASs have ever been tested for toxicity (每性)," Geueke says, and "there are probably other ways to produce food packaging."
(1)、What can we learn about PFASs from the passage?A、They are able to resist water and grease. B、They last long and never break down. C、They contain the longest chemical bond. D、They are mainly used for food packaging.(2)、Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____.A、the potential usage of the unknown impurities B、the authorization of food packaging chemicals C、the likely transforming process from PFASs into new chemicals D、the possible explanation for the presence of unauthorized PFASs(3)、The words on the webpage in Paragraph 5 may show that ACC ____.A、has worked out ways to use PFASs safely in different products B、agrees with chemical industry representatives regarding PFASs C、has got the authoritative power in dealing with PFASs D、supports testing more unknown PFASs for toxicity(4)、Which would Geueke probably agree with?A、Laws should be made to ban the use of PFASs. B、Food packaging alternatives should be explored. C、The chemicals in food packaging should be listed. D、Scientists should continue discovering new PFASs. -
20、 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular.
(absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious (opportunity) to become more independent. By (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations.