湖南省长沙市周南中学2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（三）英语试题

You are invited to join us to help explore the amazing variety of slippery and fascinating creatures usually hidden below the Hudson River's surface. We'll be using a fishing net to capture, identify, count and release fish species found splashing in the net that afternoon.

Data will be shared with NYS Department of Environmental Conservation to help understand the changes in the numbers and distribution of fish, and how they may be responding to different water and weather conditions. Much of the catch may be young fish, underlining the importance of the river's nursery habitat.

What to expect &what to bring

During the fish count, you may jump into long rubber boots (provided) to join in the fun of pulling the net through the water and checking out the fish, crabs and other river-life caught in the net, which is always filled with surprises. If you don't want to get wet, you are always appreciated to take photos on the shore, record our catch and share our results by texting or posting on Twitter or Facebook to compare notes with other participating groups.

Please note that this is a rain or shine event. If the weather is extremely hot, people may wish to walk in the water without rubber boots, but anyone doing so must have water shoes. We will provide the net, buckets, sorting containers and fish ID booklets.

When to begin

The event is scheduled for Saturday, August 10, 2:30 pm-4:00 pm at Schodack Island State Park, Schodack Landing, NY. This is a free event, but pre-registration is required. Registration opens at noon on August 6 and closes at noon on Friday, August 9.

Known as "Dr. Tatiana", the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up (积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.

It's clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn't always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors (大三学生) and found it easier to teach them. "By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn," she says. "But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention on the first day — that was my mistake!"

By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. "Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, she says. "And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life."

Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach "for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs."

AI is designed to copy the human brain in decision-making and learning with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours. Most AI systems working in medicine employ smart algorithms (算法) and are accompanied by speech recognition and machine vision, thus helping them make their decisions more quickly and accurately when they are used in the medical field.

AI systems should learn about human medicine before they can be adapted for people in hospitals and homes. As a result, they are trained on large data sets of real-life cases. Detailed patient information in quantity is able to help fuel AI technologies, which plays a hugely important role in the success of medical AIs. One of the most important areas for AI's influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学). Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready if the worst happens: The company AIME has successfully combined public health data with AI to create a prediction engine able to predict epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.

Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics. AIs use pattern recognition to work through X-ray, CT and MRI images with unbelievable speed and accuracy. They have been able to do better than junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.

Rima Arnaout, an expert on heart disease, developed an AI that beat human doctors at correctly interpreting images by 79 percent to 92 percent. "Despite the result, as experts, we read the images and then go to see the patient," she said. "So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly."

People can't bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity. When playing a game of charades (猜字谜) , we act out our meaning, using our hands and bodies to describe the sizes and shapes of objects. The key to this process of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity. Not limited to gesturing, iconicity appears in our visual communication too. Traffic signs, food packaging, maps. . . wherever there are people communicating, you will find iconicity.

According to our research, iconicity might also exist in our voices. We organized a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express different meanings. The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess the intended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options. Critically, the sounds that contestants submitted couldn't include actual words or onomatopoeias (拟声词) .

Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds. Yet, all of the contestants and listeners were speakers of English. Thus, it was possible that listeners' success relied on some cultural knowledge that they shared with the speakers. Did the listeners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds?

Later, an Internet survey translated into 25 different languages was carried out. Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning by choosing from six written words. Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from 74 percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers. It is far from perfect, but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us.

Taken together, these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role. Without this special talent, language would likely never have gotten off the ground.

Master eye contact

Eye contact, if handled properly, can change people's opinions of you. But there's a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly. The trick here is to maintain comfortable eye contact when you're listening or speaking.

Pick the right gestures

Our gestures can reveal our thoughts and emotions, often more accurately than our words. To command others' attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod. They convey a sense of self-confidence and sophistication(老练).

Use deliberate (刻意的) pause

I'm referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your, words and actions. Don't rush through your sentences in conversations. Instead, take your time, and pause at the right moments to let your message sink in.

Show active listening

Listening is a skill, and believe it or not, it shows in your body language. Are you leaning in slightly, maintaining eye contact, and nodding at appropriate moments? Or are you glancing around the room and using your phone? True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged.

A. Don't be afraid to let your true self shine.

B. One makes you look classy, the other awkward.

C. However, don't engage in overly dramatic gestures.

D. Pay attention to how you occupy and respect personal space.

E. It's not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear.

F. So next time you're in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated.

G. In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence.

We were hit by the worst stormy weather I'd ever experienced when3 Boston's Logan International Airport. The plane shook sharply. I4 the woman next to me and said, "Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes? I'm really5." We hadn't spoken much during the flight6 the brief greetings. But my seatmate seemed friendly, and I suddenly felt anxious for a7 with others.

"Sure, my name is Sue Pernick." the woman replied with a warm smile. "What brings you to Boston?" I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently, and I blurted out (脱口而出), "I might need to8 your hand." She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on9. She was so10 and soothing. "This is a little bumpy, but we'll be on the ground safely soon," she told me.

On that11 flight to Boston, I almost cried12 because of Sue's firm hold, which kept me safe like a lifeline. Her gentle smile and the way she held my trembling hand will never13 from my memory. From Sue, I learned that it's OK to ask for14 from a stranger if you need it. Now whenever I am stressed or15, I just say to myself, "Just think of Sue!"

The Beautiful Forbidden City

The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.

Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace's (glorious). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are more (impress) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage from careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved future generations.

The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate (it) magnificence for centuries to come.

For those who love history and architecture, a visit to the Forbidden City ismust. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.

内容包括：1. 活动内容；2.注意事项。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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At one time children made May Day baskets to celebrate spring and enjoy the rewards of giving surprising gifts to their beloved ones. When I was in perhaps the third grade, our class took on such an adventure. For several days, we worked on creating paper baskets. We cut colorful stripes of construction paper and wove them together, following our teacher, Miss Anderson. We cut and wove and glued. Then we decorated them with our crayons and more cutting and gluing. Finally, we fitted paper handles onto the tops so that we could secretly hang our creations on the doors of unsuspecting receivers: surely our mothers.

We were finished right on time. Miss Anderson brought armloads of flowers for us to use in stuffing our prizes. Lilacs and tulips and al the colorful flowers of spring. We had to wait until the day was nearly over before we were allowed to choose the flowers that were just right for our baskets. I chose the biggest, most beautiful blossoms, allowing myself to be selfish for the sake of my mother. Then we fidgeted (烦躁) away what remained of our day, waiting for the clock to tick down the minutes to our release.

Finally, mercifully, the bell rang! We threw on our coats, gathered our homework and our lunch boxes, tied on our scarves and then, carefully, we cradled our offerings of love and off we ran to our individual homes! I was so excited! I ran as fast as I could down the hill, across the street, up the block, heading home. I paused at the corner of my house, to catch my breath and savor the moment. Then I glanced down to admire my offering one last time before I hung it lovingly over the doorknob. Horrors! Shock, dread and depression! My flowers were gone! Apparently, bouncing out on my mad dash home, all that was left was a sad, messed-up, wrinkled little empty basket! I stood on the doorway and burst into mournful sobbing tears.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para 1

By and by, my mom came to the door to discover the source of the sorrow.

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Para 2

Soon, my newly-decorated basket was ready to be offered again.

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