相关试卷

—________ I'll carry it for you.

A Fish on the Baseball Field

My parents always hoped I'd play baseball. You would be amazed at how much they loved baseball. They actually met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game. Also, my dad was the star pitcher (投掷手) on his high school team, which happened to go all the way to the state championship!

You might think that with a family history like that, baseball would just be in my blood and I'd be naturally talented at it. Unfortunately, you'd be wrong. When I was little, my dad got me a plastic bat and ball and a mini catcher's mitt (棒球手套). I could throw OK, but no matter how much I tried, I could not catch or hit at all!

Last year, my friend Ollie was super excited to join a baseball team. Then my parents decided baseball would be the best thing for me, too. Before I could say "Thanks, but no thanks", they had signed me up!

Don't get me wrong. The experience wasn't terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids were great. Even though I never became good at baseball, I did improve. But the very best part of the whole experience — the silver-lining part — was something completely unexpected.

After every baseball practice, Ollie's grandmother would take us to the community pool on the way home. Ollie was more interested in playing in the pool than swimming. I, on the other hand, could not get enough of swimming.

Ollie usually ended up leaving the water to hang out with his grandmother while I stayed in for a few more minutes with a girl named Isabel, a member of the swim team. We often challenged each other to see who could hold her breath underwater longer or who could get to the other side of the pool faster.

One day, Isabel said, "You are a natural little fish. Do you want to join our swim team?" She looked at me with expectation.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I was hesitant (犹豫).

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When I arrived home, I nervously told my parents about the swim team.

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1.讲座内容；

2.讲座反响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

（参考词汇：校友 alumnus）

An Impressive Lecture on Chinese Cultural Heritage

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We are on a hike on the plains of Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes, a species once faced serious threats from illegal hunting and habitat (lose). Valued for their fur, they were mercilessly hunted and killed. Besides, some of their habitats gave way new roads and railways. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped sharply by over 50%.

In order to prevent Tibetan antelopes from (die) out, the Chinese government set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve and took a series of measures, such as building bridges and gates on the plains (help) them move freely and safely. Moreover, volunteers like Zhaxi, our local guide, were asked to conduct round-the-clock patrols(巡逻). Zhaxi considers land sacred, believing protecting the wildlife is important not only for the animals but also for the people there.

These efforts proved to be (effect). Starting from 2015, Tibetan antelopes were no longer an(endanger) species. However, the government continues the protection programs, as the species still faces some threats.

We should realize that although great progress (make) in protecting wildlife in the past years, much remains to be done. We must learn to live in harmony with nature if we want to (true) save our planet.

"I was aware of how5 the media (媒体) are," Fran says, "They can make up stories and directly shape people's6." She7 in a community where the media description did not match what she experienced in her life at all. So she decided to choose journalism (新闻) as her8 at college.

Now a professional and popular journalist, it was the sense of9 for social issues from a young age that led Fran to follow a10 for journalism. Fran has created her own award-winning online opinion and analysis series to help the youth11 present affairs. She's also12 for her work on SBS's The Feed and Channel 10's The Project.

Besides her13, Fran is a14 for giving a voice to those who feel unheard. She's an ambassador (大使) for Plan International, an organization to15 equality for girls around the world.

●Low times matter.

We'd all love to be happy 100% of the time, but that's not realistic. "Let's not forget that if we didn't experience low times, we'd never fully appreciate the highs," says clinical therapist Kate Morris-Bates, the founder of InsideOut Wellness.

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The University of California's study found that on rainy days, people remembered details better than on sunny days when their memory was less accurate. "People having negative emotions (情绪) are more focused and thoughtful than those having positive ones," explains Kate. "Research shows that we are less likely to make mistakes in our memories when we are in a bad mood."

●Negativity makes us focus.

If we are too optimistic, there's a chance we can leave ourselves open to danger. Kate says that if a situation has a big risk, a pessimist (悲观主义者) is more likely to think about the worst. Then we should think if we are using our optimism or pessimism well.

How can you handle your anger? Rather than refuse it, be open to the emotion. Use it to understand what makes you angry and improve your response. One way of doing this is to keep a journal. Every time you feel angry, write down your feelings in whatever form comes to you — single words, full sentences, or even simple drawings. It will help you to understand them better.

A. Anger leads to action.

B. Sadness improves memory.

C. Here are some tips for you.

D. This allows you to be true to your feelings.

E. What is possible, however, is to rethink negative emotions.

F. She suggests that first we should always check our responses to a situation.

G. Therefore, it's important to recognise and accept your thoughts and feelings.

A student in Rasgon's lab noticed that male mosquitoes would sometimes feed on blood in a tray covered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers took away water. Rasgon wanted to know if thirsty males would try to get blood from a person, so he stuck his hand in cages containing male mosquitoes. Hydrated males mostly ignored him, but dehydrated males would land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly got into the first layer of the skin. "I was shocked," says Rasgon.

Male mosquitoes' long, tubelike mouth parts aren't able to bite skin deeply enough to draw blood. But a wound caused by Rasgon's cat allowed him to test whether males could get blood another way. Sure enough, a dehydrated male mosquito drank blood from the open wound.

In another experiment, male mosquitoes that were genetically engineered to be unable to sense wetness didn't take blood meals more often when lacking water. Those findings suggest that males may go for blood to satisfy their thirst.

One earlier research paper showed that blood was harmful to male mosquitoes. Scientists thought all male mosquitoes didn't have the ability to break down blood. But in Rasgon's experiment, male mosquitoes fed only blood lived as long as those that didn't get blood, and even a little bit longer.

The National Health Service suggests that adults should eat no more than 6 grams of salt daily. For children, the amount varies by age. Specifically, kids aged one to three should have 2 grams per day, and older children aged seven to ten can have up to 5 grams. It is important to note that some food packaging only shows the sodium (钠) content. Do not mistake it for the salt content. To get the salt amount, multiply (乘以) the sodium by 2.5. Adults should limit their sodium intake to 2.4 grams a day, which is equal to the recommended 6 grams of salt a day.

Overeating salt can cause high blood pressure. It causes the body to hold water, increasing blood pressure and putting stress on organs. Moreover, it leads to water retention. However, too little salt intake is harmful. A study found that adults who ate less than 2 grams of salt a day were more likely to have heart disease than those who had around the recommended 4 to 5 grams.

Luckily, these days, most pre-packed food has nutrition labels on the back to tell us how much salt is in the product. Besides, many foods also show the salt content on the front of the packaging. The salt content can be different in branded foods such as pizza, bread and soups. Thankfully, the Change4Life Food Scanner can aid you to find out how much salt is in a product by using its app on your smartphone to scan the barcode (条形码). You can also use the traditional method of avoiding adding salt on the dinner table. Always taste a dish first. If necessary, add salt carefully.

Three years after graduating from school, Armand bought his first bakkie (箱式轻便货车), a Toyota Cab. Besides camping, Armand also enjoys driving through scenic landscapes. He doesthis regularly to satisfy his desire to be in nature.

His love of nature means he avoids busy places and settles down in quieter places. However, he doesn't mind if he comes across someone out in the middle of nowhere; they're likely to share the same interests.

Verneukpan, now one of Armand's favourite camping sites, was next on the schedule — a route that would finally take him past Augrabies, Vioolsdrif, the Richtersveld and Port Nolloth. Armand's journeys aren't carefully planned. He simply sets daily goals and refuses the usual routes. "Nothing stops you from hitting the road nice and early. Explore the world and enrich your journey instead of following a preplanned route."

Although Armand mostly camps alone, he's not completely alone. His sheepdog, Buks, goes along. Buks, Armand's campsite commander, has a specially-fitted seat on the back seat of the bakkie. When Armand arrives at his destination for the day, he grabs a beer and takes a walk with Buks to explore the surroundings. The camping chairs follow, and then Armand takes in the scenery. "Camping in nature is the perfect escape because it provides peace while refreshing your soul," says Armand.

Long-billed Bush Warbler

Lost: 1977| Found: 2022

This songbird once existed in such large numbers in the river valleys of Kashmir that some said it could be heard all day long — until changing agricultural practices threatened its habitats. After 45 years of secret, in 2022, the birdwatcher James Eaton found a warbler in a potato field.

Black-naped Pheasant-pigeon

Lost: 1896| Found: 2022

For 126 years, this pheasant-like bird was considered all but lost on its homeland of Fergusson Island, a mountainous land off Papua New Guinea. Recently, an international team of scientists, guided by local hunters, finally took a photo of the pigeon.

Dusky Tetraka

Lost: 1999| Found: 2022/2023

In late 2022, researchers returned to the same location in the rainforest of Madagascar, where the dusky tetraka had last been seen in 1999. Going down in the rainforest, they finally tracked the songbird hunting in the thick undergrowth along a river.

Urich's Tyrannulet

Lost: 2005| Found: 2021

This flycatcher, observed only three times since its discovery in Venezuela in 1899, seemed to disappear completely after 2005. However, in 2021, a team led by the bird expert David Ascanio took unique photos and the first recording of its call.