相关试卷
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1、 听独白,回答问题。(1)、Why should we hike with partners?A、To cut expenses. B、To ensure our safety. C、To make the trip more enjoyable.(2)、What is NOT needed when getting around in the park?A、A GPS. B、A map. C、A guidebook.
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2、 听独白,回答问题。(1)、What is the speaker's job probably?A、An actor. B、An educator. C、A businessman.(2)、Who is the speaker's organization for?A、Sick children. B、Poor children. C、Less lucky parents.
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3、 假定你是李华,请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Jim, 分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。内容包括:
1. 比赛过程;
2. 赛后感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event
Yours,
Li Hua
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4、 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, my town hit by an unexpected flood. It rained heavily, turning streets into rivers or homes into islands in a flash. As the water risen alarmingly. panic set in between the residents. Unfortunately, because of our self-protection awareness and joint efforts from all sides, the flood didn't cause seriously damage. Shortly after that, the local government recommended tip on surviving in floods. It advised our to quickly move to a higher ground to avoid being drowned and to avoid contact with polluted water to reduce the risk of infection. Stay away from power sources to prevent electric shock was also on the list.
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5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Focused on guaranteeing the five major areas of organizing, participating, watching, (safe)and demonstration of the Winter Olympics, a key specialized project called "high-tech Winter Games" (lead) by the Ministry of Science and Technology back in 2017 was established.
Among 80 special research projects attached to the key project, 212 technologies were (eventual) applied, (provide)strong support for the"simple, safe and wonderful" 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The visual technologies such as 8K stereo broadcasting system provide good visual experience for (that)watching the competitions on the screen. "Green"is also one of the themes for the "high-tech Winter Games": the torch is made of carbon-fiber materials is light and resistant to high temperatures, and (fuel) by hydrogen; the eco-friendly ice rinks use the world's (large)trans-critical CO2 direct cooling system which improves the energy efficiency more than 20 percent.
The hydrogen-powered buses employed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, and the biodegradable tableware being used at the Games also use the high technology.
Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
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6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow arrived earlier than predicted as I1 grocery bags into the Chevy's trunk and shut the hatch. Several feet of snow already covered our community, and this new2 was, of course, another cruel3 . "It'll probably be the disaster of this century, "I complained, thinking about the past few difficult years. Id4 the illness and the financial loss, but something else was5 me —the hopelessness that results from6 goals,
Usually a positive person of7 , I had always viewed life as a series of problems to8 .
Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well, I hadn't9 that the real me, the one whose passion for life had10 others, had burned out. In the past year, I had been faced with11 choices, and I'd made critical12 . Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future.
When nighttime arrived, I decided to take a walk. Outside, my feet seemed to be13 in the endless white as I walked along snowy fields toward the forest. Somewhere along my journey, I realized I'd been crying. Pausing to catch my breath, I felt a moment's14 I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home. Tired and defeated, I fell and15 against a very strong trunk,16 my head on my drawn-up knees17 . A deer stood only a few inches away, locking her stare on mine. A few minutes passed, she stepped closer and lowered her head to18 my pocket as if to be in search of food. I felt my pocket and offered an apple to her gently.
"Mistakes can bring positive outcomes, after all. " Excited by my new19 , I moved ahead, growing tired but pressing onward. It's the20 and willingness to learn from the past and then press onward that can lead to a joyful future.
(1)A 、 placed B 、 poured C 、 hid D 、 hanged(2)A 、 jam B 、 kit C 、 storm D 、 suit(3)A 、 contest B 、 situation C 、 shortage D 、 strike(4)A 、 lived up to B 、 put down C 、 worked through D 、 looked out for(5)A 、 attracting B 、 disturbing C 、 delighting D 、 amazing(6)A 、 undecided B 、 unpublished C 、 unplanned D 、 unattained(7)A 、 freedom B 、 curiosity C 、 faith D 、 flexibility(8)A 、 solve B 、 seek C 、 avoid D 、 evaluate(9)A 、 acknowledged B 、 realized C 、 guaranteed D 、 proved(10)A 、 admired B 、 reminded C 、 warned D 、 inspired(11)A 、 unexpected B 、 unreliable C 、 untrue D 、 unrealistic.(12)A 、 mistakes B 、 comments C 、 words D 、 judgments(13)A 、 out of order B 、 out of shape C 、 out of danger D 、 out of sight(14)A 、 relief B 、 panic C 、 satisfaction D 、 dizziness(15)A 、 defended B 、 protested C 、 fought D 、 leant(16)A 、 resting B 、 seeing C 、 protecting D 、 tidying(17)A 、 secretly B 、 sensitively C 、 silently D 、 randomly(18)A 、 crash B 、 explore C 、 catch D 、 tear(19)A 、 decision B 、 departure C 、 thought D 、 ambition(20)A 、 promise B 、 wisdom C 、 stimulation D 、 shame -
7、 根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, you want to learn how to get the most out of your reading experience. Reading effectively is a piece of cake whether you're reading for school or fun. The following tricks will not only help you comprehend the information you're learning, but make the reading experience much more enjoyable.
Skim through the text.
Get a preview of what's to come by flipping through the pages. Once you have the basic idea of what you're reading, scan through the table of contents and headers or flick through the pages. Glance over any images, graphs, or illustrations. Take notes while you read.
Practice active reading by taking notes. Before grabbing your notebook, wait until you've finished reading or skimming through a complete section or idea. . Be sure to include the page number and source you're summarizing in your notes so that you can refer to the text later.
Think about what you've read.
. Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. Identify the author's bias, assess the evidence, and observe your immediate reactions. Ask yourself whether you agree with the position that's being presented or the direction of the plot.
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Link what you read to your existing knowledge or past experiences. Instead of treating the text as an isolated piece of writing, link it to previous readings. If a plot point reminded you of something from your own life, make a mental note of it. If you can connect the examples in the journal article with something you learned in class, jot down those similarities.
A. Make personal connections to the material
B. Set aside a few minutes to keep everything in mind
C. Pause between main ideas to process the reading material
D. Don't be afraid to question the text and make your own assumptions
E. Remember: trying to be as fast as possible is the first thing you should consider
F. Summarize the main idea in your head, and then write the main points and concepts
G. Take a few seconds to read the text quickly, including the notes, to spot eye-catching key words.
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8、 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Spending all day glued to your smartphone probably isn't doing you any favors. Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concems, including sleep issues, joint pain and even relationship problems. But if it's radiation you're worried about, experts say you don't have to ditch your phone.
"There's no risk of anything hazardous or dangerous with radiation from cellphones, "said Gayle Woloschak, an associate dean and professor of radiology at the Northwesterm Univerity Feinberg School of Medicine. As with all cellphones, along with Wi-Fi networks, radio stations, remote controls and GPS, smartphones do send out radiation, said Emily Caffrey, an assistant professor of health physics at the University of Alabama at Birningham. They use invisible energy waves to transmit voices, texts, photos and emails to nearby cell towers, which can carry them to almost anywhere in the world. But nearly three decades of scientific research has not linked such exposures to medical issues like cancer, health authorities including the Food and Drug Administration say. Here's what we know.
"Radiation"describes many types of energy, some of which do carry risks, explained Dr. Howard Fine, director of the Brain Tumor Center at NewYork —Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City, "It is often sent out from radioactive substances", Atomic bombs, or, to a far lesser degree, X-ray machines, send out energy called ionizing radiation that in high enough or frequent enough amount can damage DNA and cause cancer, Dr. Fine said.
But smartphone energy falls into a category called non-ionizing radiation, Dr. Caffrey said, which isn't powerful enough to cause this damage. "A lot of people think‘radiation is radiation, 'but it's not all the same, "Dr. Woloschak said. "There's no DNA damage seen from cellphone use. "
Most experts and health authorities like the F. D. A. and World Health Organization agree that there's no evidence that smartphone radiation causes health problems. Still, several studies over the years have made headlines for suggesting their links to brain diseases. Many of these studies have since been proved to be false, Dr. Fine said, including those focused on fifth-generation.
(1)、What does the underlined word"ditch"in Paragraph 1 mean?A、Make use of B、Keep track of. C、Get hold of D、Get rid of.(2)、Which statement best reflects the attitude of health authorities towards cellphone radiation?A、They consider it secure based on current research. B、They are indifferent due to lack of sufficient data C、They express concern and require strict regulations. D、They are doubtful and appeal for immediate action.(3)、What does this text mainly tell us?A、Forming a healthy lifestyle is vital. B、Smartphones need radiation limits. C、Radiation concerns are unfounded. D、Technology reduces radiation risks.(4)、Where would this text most likely appear?A、In a science magazine. B、In a collection of short stories. C、In a school newsletter. D、In a phone advertising brochure. -
9、 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn's major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system.
Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide.
Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily. A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface. At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface.
To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon's orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team's calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon's core warmed up and melted some of the ice.
Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system, has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth. Titan, another of Saturn's moons, is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface.
Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms. However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet. It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young;it is less than 25 million years old.
(1)、What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1?A、Providing evidence for a hidden ocean. B、Exploring the beginning of life in outer space. C、Promoting research for space exploration. D、Ensuring harmony between man and nature.(2)、What is the main idea of paragragh2?A、The discovery of Saturn's moons. B、T he number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn. C、The size and characteristics of Mimas. D、The comparison between Satum and Mercury.(3)、What did astronomers initially think of the existence of oceans on Mimas?A、Confident. B、Indifferent C、Optimistic D、Doubtful(4)、Why did the researchers use Casini's images to investigate Mimas?A、To analyze its orbit. B、To measure its size. C、To observe its surface D、To find landing sites. -
10、 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney(肾)failure and had been on dialysis( 透 析 )for a few years, found himself away from home.
He'd been diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病) over 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments periodically. Without a ride lined up for Friday's do-over, Sumiel took Ubers to and from his appointment.
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving to visit a friend when his phone received the request for Sumiel's ride home. When Sumiel got into his car, Letts could see that the older man was unenergetic but in good spirits. And as they set out to Sumiel's home, the pair got to chatting. During conversation, Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he'd be a good donor candidate, given that he didn't drink or smoke.
Sumiel agreed, though he didn't think much of it. Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. So, Letts said:"I'd like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney. "
"I was shocked, "Sumiel recalls. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they exchanged contact information. After the initial excitement, Sumiel started feeling less optimistic. He was touched by Letts's offer, but he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him? And what was the likelihood of a match?
But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
In December 2021, 14 months after their chance encounter, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Today they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.
(1)、What can be inferred from the first four paragraphs?A、Sumiel's problem was caused by his wrong treatments. B、Sumiel must take Ubers to receive treatment periodically. C、Letts took the matter of donating his kidney seriously. D、Letts' energetic friend requested him to donate his kidney.(2)、Why did Sumiel start feeling less optimistic after excitement?A、He questioned the sincerity of Letts' offer. B、He worried about the risks of the surgery. C、He believed Letts would forget his offer. D、He doubted if Letts was fit for donation.(3)、What kind of person is Letts based on this text?A、Sympathetic and wise. B、Reliable and helpful. C、Responsible and Sensitive. D、Trustworthy and humble.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、A Fortunate Driver. B、A Kidney Transplant. C、A Successful Surgery. D、A Ride for a Lifetime. -
11、 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Painting is an ancient medium and even with the introduction of photography, film and digital technology, it still has remained a persistent mode of expression. So many paintings have come into being over the years but only a small percentage of them could be described as "timeless classics". The following are some of the most famous paintings of all time.
Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503—1519
Painted between 1503 and 1519, Leonardo da Vinci's attractive portrait has been a subject of controversy since the day it was made, due to two questions: Who's the subject and why is she smiling? A number of theories for the former have been provided over the years: That she's the wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo and that she's Leonardo's mother, Caterina. As for that famous smile, its quality has driven people crazy for hundreds of years.
James Abbott McNeill Whistler. Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1. 1871
Whistler's Mother, or Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, as it's actually titled, speaks to the artist's ambition to pursue art for art's sake. James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted the work in his London studio in 1871. Whistler's mother Anna is pictured as one of several elements locked into an arrangement of right angles. Her severe expression fits in with the rigidity of the composition, and it's somewhat ironic to note that despite Whistler's formalist intentions, the painting became a symbol of motherhood.
Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434
As one of the most significant works produced during the Northern Renaissance, this composition is believed to be one of the first paintings finished in oils. It portrays an Italian merchant and a woman who may or may not be his bride. In 1934. the celebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space. It feels like a painting you could step into.
(1)、What aspect of the Mona Lisa has attracted people for centuries?A、The research methods. B、The mysterious smile. C、The attractive clothing. D、The matching of colors.(2)、Why did Whistler paint her mother?A、To show love for his mother. B、To be a symbol of motherhood. C、To express his artistic intention. D、To decorate his studio in London.(3)、Who used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space?A、Leonardo da Vinci. B、James Abbott McNeill Whistler. C、Jan van Eyck. D、Erwin Panofsky. -
12、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is important to know first?A、The process of memory. B、The function of memory. C、The concept of memory.(2)、How can we remember unfamiliar concepts?A、By speaking out of the dog's names. B、By preparing for the scientific exams. C、By connecting with things in daily life.(3)、Who is the speaker talking to?A、People who want to raise a pet dog. B、People who want to have better recall. C、People who want to learn definitions.(4)、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A、The way to memorize better in life. B、The way to work better for ourselves. C、The way to improve grades in exams.
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13、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What does the woman's sister probably enjoy?A、Mending the chair. B、Taking care of the grass. C、Washing the dishes.(2)、What does the woman think of the man?A、He is adored by his two sisters. B、He is overprotected by his family. C、He is treated cruelly by his brother.(3)、How does the woman consider her housework?A、Disgusting. B、Satisfying. C、Indifferent.(4)、What did the man just do?A、He just completed his homework. B、He just finished cleaning his room. C、He just went abroad after graduation.
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14、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What did the woman want to do?A、To rent a room. B、To assess the apartment. C、To find a roommate.(2)、How much will the woman probably pay a month?A、$325. B、$425. C、$525.(3)、How does the man feel about the noise of the surroundings?A、Disturbing. B、Acceptable. C、Uncomfortable.
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15、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Husband and wife. B、Clerk and customer. C、Driver and passenger.(2)、What will the man probably do next?A、Pickup the brochures. B、Hurry to run outside. C、Check the passport date.
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16、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What will the man probably do on Thursday?A、Conduct an experiment. B、Complete an assignment. C、Have chemistry classes.(2)、Which subject may this woman be good at?A、Biology. B、Psychology. C、Chemistry.
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17、 What is the woman tired of?A、Admiring the paintings. B、Taking the photo. C、Using the flash.
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18、 What does the man mean?A、He often sleeps late at night B、He is sensitive to the noise. C、He usually has a good sleep.
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19、 When will the man meet the woman?A、On Thursday. B、On Friday. C、On Saturday.
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20、 What are the speakers talking about?A、Studying at night. B、Preparing for finals. C、Skipping more tests.