相关试卷
-
1、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why does the woman come to see Rick?A、To ask him to go to her home. B、To get some advice from him. C、To say goodbye to him.(2)、Which country would the woman like to visit?A、France. B、Germany. C、Canada.
-
2、 Where is probably the woman?A、At the airport. B、At a bus stop. C、At home.
-
3、 What does the woman mean?A、Takeaways are unhealthy. B、She dislikes eating outside. C、Henry has gained some weight.
-
4、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、An ancient city. B、A vacation plan. C、An outdoor activity.
-
5、 What does Peter think of the film?A、Boring. B、Exciting. C、Stressful.
-
6、 What was probably the woman's favorite music in college?A、Pop music. B、Rock and roll. C、Country music.
-
7、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn't think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. "It could have been a robber!" I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ra n after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted," Give me the 10 dollars! Now!" I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist(拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife the story. "You won't believe what happened to me," I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, "I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
Para 2:
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
-
8、 假定你是李华,你校校刊英语栏目开展以" The Person I Admire Most"为题的征文活动, 你打算介绍"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。请根据以下提示撰稿应征:1.该人物的基本信息;2.该人物的贡献;3.你对该人物的评价。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右:2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
杂交水稻: hybrid rice
-
9、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plants are actually grown in space already. Do you know the fact astronauts aboard the ISS(国际空间站) ate the first space-grow n salad on August 10, 2015? And yes, they liked what they ate.
Growing a plant in space is not an easy task. (normal), growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth, so imagine challenging it would be to grow those greens in microgravity(微重力) and under highly (control) soil conditions, humidity(湿度), light, and various gases.
Traditionally, roots grow and spread downwards due gravity. Still, in space, where effect of gravity is slight, things change, and they do so quite strongly. Can you imagine a plant floating in a spaceship, with its roots (stick) out in every direction? Therefore, keeping this entire system in a good condition is very important. To achieve this, RickMastracchio, the (found) of a special container named "Veggie", made great efforts with his partner for a few years.
Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a (complex) and larger effort. Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants growing in such artificial conditions are safe to consume, have no side effects and are pleasant (eat).
-
10、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've reached the turn-around point of the day's kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I1 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It's just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 2 .
Sol o outings had never3 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to accompany. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is4 .And a world wide health crisis made 5 impossible.
In October 2022, I decided to 6 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to 7 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so alive. I was more 8 of my surroundings than I'd ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared9 for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound10 ——solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity.
Pride11 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest,12 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I'd long13 standing on shore before.
Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It's also pushed me to go 14 my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 15 . But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite pal: me.
(1)A 、 dip B 、 raise C 、 point D 、 slip(2)A 、 exhausting B 、 awesome C 、 surprising D 、 terrible(3)A 、 crossed B 、 lost C 、 cleared D 、 occupied(4)A 、 available B 、 crucial C 、 tough D 、 common(5)A 、 admissions B 、 circumstances C 、 connections D 、 relationships(6)A 、 bring up B 、 take up C 、 pull up D 、 put up(7)A 、 appreciate B 、 collect C 、 cut D 、 sweep(8)A 、 ashamed B 、 scared C 、 aware D 、 tired(9)A 、 time B 、 effort C 、 room D 、 money(10)A 、 myth B 、 regulation C 、 definition D 、 truth(11)A 、 pulled B 、 looked C 、 coursed D 、 carried(12)A 、 occasionally B 、 initially C 、 constantly D 、 instantly(13)A 、 visited B 、 swam C 、 rowed D 、 admired(14)A 、 within B 、 into C 、 beyond D 、 through(15)A 、 emerged B 、 ballooned C 、 surrounded D 、 encountered -
11、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Mobile Blog?
A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet-connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.
What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phone s now come equipped with digital cameras. They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool.
These phone s often have full keyboards laid out in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.
The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.
A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.
B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.
C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed.
D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.
E. The writer is expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible.
F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.
G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.
-
12、 阅读理解
If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet's surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot.
Salt doesn't directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule(分子) splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur.
But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That's where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.
Beyond rock salt's ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions(氯离子) can cause wear and tear on vehicle s and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local eco logy and degrade sources of drinking water.
Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they're perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition—a Herculean task when winter brings its worst.
(1)、What's the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2?A、To introduce the topic. B、To give some evidence. C、To define the phenomenon. D、To reveal the misconception.(2)、How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing?A、By lowering the temperature. B、By melting and splitting itself. C、By lining up to form a solid structure. D、By stopping the formation of the structure.(3)、What does the underlined word "densities" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Concentrations. B、Weights. C、Qualities. D、Salts.(4)、What's the last paragraph mainly talking about?A、Other salts won't disturb local ecology. B、Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels. C、Bitter winter makes it impossible to secure road safety. D、Many alternative solutions have already been widely available. -
13、 阅读理解
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found.
The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands used by 47,000 people over seven months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.
However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65years old and three times higher for those in less wealthy nations, where people have less access to cooling equipment.
Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism(体内机制) by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights.
"In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep," said Kelton Minor, who led the research . "It's very likely the effect is more serious." Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. "Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we're well aware of that," said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.
(1)、In Paragraph 2, the author expresses his idea mainly byA、telling a story B、giving examples C、using quotes D、listing figures(2)、How do increasing temperatures affect people?A、They limit people's income. B、They improve people's health. C、They reduce people's sleep time. D、They lead to poor relationship between people.(3)、What can be learned from Kelton Minor's words in Paragraph 5?A、Heat's impacts may be worse than expected. B、Policymakers have doubts about the study. C、The study adopted a new research method. D、Some cities have taken further action to fight the heat.(4)、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____.A、the study is widely applied in the world B、the study is significant in sleeping research C、the study has its limitation in some aspects D、the study can represent the low-income people -
14、 阅读理解
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. "I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16."Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?"
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
"Even a smile might change someone's life." he says. "It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."
When the epidemic hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
(1)、What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way?A、Being rejected by volunteer groups. B、Being good at gardening. C、His school's support. D、His mother's suggestions.(2)、What do we know about the Giving Garden project?A、It helps students only. B、It was started with many supports. C、It is funded by schools. D、It earns great profits every year.(3)、Which of the following can best describe Ian?A、Well-educated. B、Honest. C、Boring. D、Caring.(4)、What is the best title of the passage?A、Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project B、Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener C、Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task D、Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution -
15、 阅读理解
If you are interested to find a part time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.
Teens of Distinction Program
The DC Public Library offers part time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program. Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to:
●be a DC resident
●have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average
● be 16 to 18 years old
●be able to work 10-12 hours per week
●be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 months
Oh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!
Teen Volunteer Opportunities
If you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.
Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.
Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)
Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.
On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.
Applications will be processed on a first come, first served basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.
(1)、Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will ____.①become a DC resident ②work 10-12 hours per week
③work for DCPL for at least 9 months ④have a wonderful personality
A、③④ B、②③ C、①②③ D、①③④(2)、Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP?A、A teenager who applies early. B、A teenager who is popular. C、A teenager who is smart. D、A teenager who gets high grades in exams.(3)、The aim of the text is to ____.A、introduce the DC Public Library B、describe the job of library workers C、offer teenager part time jobs in the DC Public Library D、teach how to apply for part-time jobs -
16、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields.
Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school's old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next.
It didn't take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential.
I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations.
……
Six months later, football season started.
……
-
17、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件,内容包括:1.该人物是谁;2.该人物的主要贡献;3.该人物对你的影响。
注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
-
18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry was walking along the street (hold) the bank note in his hand. His coat was (wear) in several places. He saw a sign for a tailor's shop. Henry walked into the shop and wanted to buy a suit coat. One clerk treated him in rude manner. Then another clerk came up to serve him. Finally, Henry took a suit coat. When he said he had no any small change and (pay) it in a month, the clerk tried to control his anger, saying, "I suppose a gentleman like you only(carry) very large bills." Henry told him not to judge people their clothes and that he just didn't want to cause him trouble with a large note. The clerk said no trouble. So Henry gave the bank note to the clerk. The clerk was so (astonish) that he dropped Henry's coat. He folded the bill and (slow) unfolded it again, as if looking at something he couldn't believe was there .Seeing the scene, the owner asked the clerk to give Henry the change quickly. However, when he saw the bank note, he changed his attitude and took Henry to another part of the shop, there was a wide range of (option) for Henry to choose from.
-
19、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was 1 at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a 2 on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and 3 a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver's license, some American cash and some Jamaican 4 . She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She 5 for suggestions through Next door, a community website. One lady advised her to contact (联系) a little 6 that is known to have many Jamaican migrant (移民) workers as 7 . Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who 8 his wallet.
When George contacted her, he was able to 9 everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to 10 it. But it didn't stop there. Laurie asked George, "What do you and the migrant workers 11 ?" He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie 12 contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing 13 . Many people donated lots of 14 , shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester. They were so 15 to Laurie and her friends.
(1)A 、studying B 、lying C 、sleeping D 、shopping(2)A 、letter B 、bottle C 、wallet D 、box(3)A 、found B 、explored C 、selected D 、discussed(4)A 、shelters B 、cash C 、clothes D 、water(5)A 、applied B 、fought C 、asked D 、waited(6)A 、restaurant B 、church C 、store D 、hotel(7)A 、robbers B 、enemies C 、patients D 、clients(8)A 、caught B 、lost C 、kept D 、took(9)A 、identify B 、prevent C 、quit D 、overcome(10)A 、collect B 、return C 、hide D 、escape(11)A 、forget B 、want C 、protest D 、check(12)A 、slowly B 、secretly C 、abruptly D 、immediately(13)A 、show B 、competition C 、donation D 、preparation(14)A 、coats B 、bikes C 、books D 、trees(15)A 、thankful B 、cruel C 、impolite D 、helpful -
20、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. .
Feel unrelated to everything.
People experiencing·tiredness-most commonly don't feel like themselves anymore, don't feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense of helplessness to manage their lives.
Used to be active.
A clear difference between someone who's tired and someone who's lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before. . And they find it hard to do the things they once loved.
Become moody and angry.
? Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don't know why? If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness.
.
One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don't want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
Change day by day.
Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won't just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat. .
A.Focus on signs
B.Pay little attention to your selfcare
C.Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry
D.Do lazy people always feel uninterested in things around
E.But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment
F.Here are five obvious signs to show you're experiencing tiredness rather than laziness
G.So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it