相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Columbian Exchange, 36 (name) so in 1972 by professor Alfred Crosby in the University of Texas at Austin, was the exchange of crops, animals, ideas and foods between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia) following the journeys of explorers, conquerors and traders. When 37 (return) to the Old World, they took plants 38 are native to the Americas such as com, potatoes, tomatoes, chili peppers and tobacco (烟草), along with valuable gems (宝石) and minerals. Explorers and traders in turn 39 (bring) to the New World apples, bananas, grapes, cattle, chicken and garlic.
The exchange of these foods and animals had a(n) 40 (power) impact on the eating patterns of peoples around the world. Elizabeth Lambert Ortiz wrote in her book The Food of Spain and Portugal, " 41 cannot be stressed too strongly that the importing of foods by Spain and Portugal from the Americas was 42 most significant 43 (develop) in cuisine in the 16th and 17th centuries." The impact wasn't just felt in Spain, Portugal and other European 44 (country). The New World foods also traveled with traders to Asia, 45 (actual) making the impacts truly global.
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2、 完形填空
A Texas mother is helping children around the world learn a new language through her bilingual (双语的) teddy bear line. Dr. Tameka Maiden says she was trying to teach her then-1-year-old daughter, Tori, the colors when she 1 the idea for Cubby Love Bears, a line of colorful teddy bears that recite (诵读) letters, words, and numbers in English and Spanish.
"I 2 my daughter to have more exposure in the world than just English," Maiden, 38, explains. "Most kids don't learn a second 3 until they're in high school, so I was like, ‘How about I start them 4 and that way, they'll have a foundation (基础) and by the time they get 5 , it's something that they'll already have and they can expand on?"
Now 7 years old, Tori, along with hundreds of other 6 around the world, have 7 how to recite colors, letters and numbers in English and Spanish, 8 Maiden's brand.
"My 9 was to make the children be impactful in the world," Maiden says. "I know that the most impactful 10 that a child can have is communication."
11 Maiden thought up the idea in 2016, it wasn't until 2021 that her product line was officially launched.
"It took a while because I was 12 ," she admits. "When you create something, you never 13 if people will be receptive (乐于接受的) to it or not…my daughter 14 me to jump and go for it."
She 15 developed four different bears. "Babies are being born every second and communication is the key to everything," adds Maiden.
(1)A 、passed on B 、came up with C 、tried out D 、made up for(2)A 、convinced B 、forced C 、wanted D 、promised(3)A 、subject B 、hobby C 、skill D 、language(4)A 、early B 、suddenly C 、frequently D 、quickly(5)A 、simpler B 、older C 、smarter D 、healthier(6)A 、translators B 、parents C 、children D 、foreigners(7)A 、decided B 、wondered C 、explained D 、learned(8)A 、thanks to B 、regardless of C 、in return for D 、in terms of(9)A 、contribution B 、goal C 、research D 、suggestion(10)A 、dream B 、choice C 、idea D 、tool(11)A 、Though B 、Once C 、If D 、Unless(12)A 、fearful B 、playful C 、competitive D 、careless(13)A 、ask B 、mind C 、know D 、remember(14)A 、invited B 、taught C 、motivated D 、ordered(15)A 、occasionally B 、eventually C 、regularly D 、immediately -
3、 阅读理解
Overcoming Fear of Failure
Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided not to try at all? Or has fear of failure meant that, subconsciously, you undermined (削弱) your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger failure? It's important to realize that in everything we do, there's always a chance that we'll fail. Facing that chance and embracing it give us a more rewarding life. Here are a few ways to reduce the fear of failing.
Analyze all potential outcomes. Remove that fear by considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision. You can map possible outcomes visually.
Set small goals. Imagining how life will be after you've reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward. So start by setting a few small goals. Don't focus on the end picture. Just focus on the next step. Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence, keep you moving towards your final goal.
Learn to think more positively. Every coin has two sides.Learn to change your thoughts and focus more on the bright side of the situation, making you like yourself. Positive thinking is an incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence.
In some cases, the toughest situation may be genuinely disastrous (灾难性的) and it may be perfectly reasonable to fear failure. In other cases, however, this worst case may actually not be that bad, and recognizing this can help.
A.Look at the worse-case situation.
B.It is up to you to decide which one to look at.
C.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends.
D.Many of us have probably experienced this at one time or another.
E.If you are afraid of failure, you might be uncomfortable setting goals.
F.These should be goals that are slightly, but not overwhelmingly, challenging.
G.Many people experience fear of failure because they fear the unknown.
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4、 阅读理解
The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal.
The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a"climate action summit (峰会)"to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Deter-mined Contributions (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 3℃. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting global warming to
1. 5℃.
"This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement.
The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be ""world-leading" compared with existing plans of governments.
The UK had previously promised a 53% cut in emissions as part of a joint (共同的) effort with the rest of the European Union, but the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had also promised a 57% cut by 2032 domestically.
It is clear that far more action will be needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning newoil-fueled car sales by 2030,had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by
2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further.
(1)、Why did the UK declare its new goal before "climate action summit"?A、To show its former plans are based on facts. B、To blame other countries for their low goals. C、To call on other countries to take bigger steps. D、To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions.(2)、What is the UK's new goal for reducing emissions?A、15%. B、68%. C、57%. D、53%.(3)、What's the author s attitude to the UK's new goal?A、Disapproval. B、Doubtful. C、Unconcerned. D、Subjective.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、A new goal will be put forward on"climate action summit" B、UK came up with a common goal under the Paris Agreement C、UK's recent major policies are far from its predetermined goal D、UK sets an ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030 -
5、 阅读理解
Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear view (后视) eyes don't fit well into the human evolution (进化).
Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360- degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.
Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.
Finally, there is often more than one potential "solution" to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360 degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head.
(1)、Why do humans have no rear view eyes?A、They are bad for human survival. B、They are replaced by other organs. C、They are less likely to spot the danger. D、They are abandoned by natural selection.(2)、What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A、To explain why animals have other functions. B、To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for survival. C、To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special. D、To show rear view eyes are against the natural selection.(3)、What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、The visible threat behind the head. B、Sensitive hearing. C、The sounds behind the head. D、Rear vision.(4)、Where does the text most likely come from?A、A travel brochure. B、A fiction. C、A science magazine. D、A book review. -
6、 阅读理解
One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn't want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.
Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
(1)、Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer?A、She didn't care about her disease. B、She had to take care of her family. C、She was in a bad economic situation. D、She couldn't find an effective treatment.(2)、What does the underlined word "induced" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Brought about. B、Made up. C、Gave away. D、Set about.(3)、Which of the following best describes Amanda?A、Shameful but caring. B、Kind-hearted and grateful. C、Curious and warm-hearted. D、Hard- working and humorous.(4)、What can we infer from the text?A、It's quite easy to cure Amanda's cancer. B、Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint. C、Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community. D、A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity. -
7、 阅读理解
How to plan your routes to avoid busy places
Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run
Strava
Just put in whether you're running or cycling, how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.
Komoot
As you plan the route, it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.
OS Maps
Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You'll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free.
(1)、What is special about Strava?A、It can be used to play music. B、It is pretty high technology. C、It can plan cycling routes. D、It works out the running distance.(2)、Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route?A、Map my run B、Komoot C、Strava D、OS maps(3)、What's the purpose of the text?A、To teach running skills to users. B、To share running experience online C、To introduce four apps about running. D、To show the increasing popularity of running. -
8、 第二节: 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For me, growth begins immediately after I am able to accept my mistakes and admit team efforts.
When I was elected president of student union, campus officials congratulated me saying I was quite adequate for the job. Before long, we had built a community of people who liked climbing the mountain near our campus. We started out with a small group of hikers, and then the number of participants increased.
One day on campus, I met a woman in a wheelchair called Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadn' t and she would never. I told her to stay positive and not to give up admiring the beauty of the summit. Grace agreed to have a go. We all took turns grabbing a corner of her chair as we carried her 1. 7 miles to the top. This was probably one of the most magical and deeply meaningful things I did in college.
With the support of my community and hikers, no one was surprised that I had won the election. The first thing I did as president was hang a sign outside the Associated Students office that read, " Under New Management!" I was proud of my coming accomplishment.
Absolute power changed me absolutely. My ego, my arrogance and my pride were out of control. I began speaking down to people, demanding they listen to me because I thought I knew what was best. Seldom did I join the hikers to climb the mountain, arguing it was a waste of time. My friends and supporters tried to communicate to me that I had changed, that I was abusing my position, but I wasn' t listening.
A public conflict with the female vice president about where to build a coffeehouse opened the floodgates for others who were upset with me. They claimed that I had made wrong decisions and that I was unqualified for the job. " Resign! Resign!" the posters of their requests would soon be everywhere on campus. My whole world collapsed. I couldn' t figure out why a wonderfully enriching experience as president suddenly turned into one of my worst nightmares.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右
2. 段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Several days later, I caught sight of a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my poster.
Paragraph 2:
I went to the campus lawn, began to admit my mistakes in public and promised that I had learned my lesson.
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9、 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评,心情非常低落。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示安慰;
2. 使用" AI辅助学习" 的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
参考词汇: AI-assisted learning
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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10、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China' s Qinghai Province has updated (it) list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, (include) 82 species of protected wildlife. The number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level nationally protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. (addition), the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the (revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records were removed from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, increasing the total number of bird species from 232 to 281.
First (found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, (cover) the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, birds breed and nest. The reserve is the (early) of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO.
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11、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the 1 against the sea. Instead, she was able to 2 a frightening but happy journey. It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 3 on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the 4 of leaning what was going on.
For a minute, Adrienne was 5 about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer, 6 , it was clearly a deer who was 7 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of 8 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent (汹涌的) water 9 all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere 10 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 11 managed to guide the deer out. Upon 12 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt 13 at the way this nameless young man 14 to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly 15 for what he did.
(1)A 、 wildlife B 、 city C 、 fight D 、 sunrise(2)A 、 launch B 、 anticipate C 、 shoot D 、 report(3)A 、 cooperating B 、 forming C 、 arguing D 、 encountering(4)A 、 hope B 、 charge C 、 absence D 、 face(5)A 、 confused B 、 desperate C 、 anxious D 、 depressed(6)A 、 fortunately B 、 however C 、 otherwise D 、 therefore(7)A 、 defeated B 、 deserted C 、 stuck D 、 seated(8)A 、 routines B 、 attempts C 、 excuses D 、 routes(9)A 、 ruined B 、 interrupted C 、 canceled D 、 postponed(10)A 、 purposely B 、 randomly C 、 elegantly D 、 heroically(11)A 、 onlooker B 、 tourist C 、 surfer D 、 guide(12)A 、 going B 、 washing C 、 thundering D 、 struggling(13)A 、 ashamed B 、 mad C 、 amazed D 、 expert(14)A 、 went off B 、 turned up C 、 settled down D 、 set out(15)A 、 appreciated B 、 understood C 、 awarded D 、 supported -
12、 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our fast-paced world, where speed and instant results often steal the spotlight, there' s a quiet but great virtue that often goes unnoticed—the courage to go slow. It may sound abnormal, but instead of rushing to implement (实施), we need to slow down. This is particularly relevant when we start the journey of developing instructional strategies.
Start, add and abandon habits. Understand that habit formation takes time and requires testing, reflecting, and adapting. Set systems that focus you and your team and organization on the implementation and impact on a few key practices.
Push consistency over intensity. Focus on maintaining consistent effort rather than pushing for rapid, unsustainable changes. This occurs because the lasting habits that are selected are implemented every day and reflected upon routinely.
Celebrate each little victory along the way. These moments of success, no matter how minor, are the building blocks of lasting change.
Seek support. Surround yourself with individuals who support your journey and value the importance of patience. Lean on their encouragement during challenging times.
Admittedly, it takes courage to welcome the wisdom of going slow in this competitive world. Taking it slow with patience enables individuals to travel along this journey with determination, as can be illustrated by the well-known story of the tortoise and the hare.
A. Ask for suggestions.
B. Applaud small wins.
C. It' s the slow and steady progress that leads to lasting habits.
D. As we slow down, patience becomes our greatest companion.
E. Protect these few practices by giving up other unsuitable ones.
F. However, is it right for us common people to do so in such a way?
G. The question then is, how do we go slow and develop and sustain a new habit?
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13、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Could you manage without the internet for four and a half years? That' s exactly what the actress Selena Gomez has done in a bid to improve her mental health.
She has spoken extensively about the relationship between her social media usage and mental well-being, recalling feeling like " an addict" as to becoming Instagram' s most followed user in 2016. " Indeed, I regret quitting from social media that late" , says she. " The unnecessary hate and comparisons went away once I put my phone down. "
However, the increasing digitization (数字化) means that everything from paying a bill to even making a phone call is at the mercy of the internet. Actively opting (选择) out of the internet becomes a matter of privilege. Ms Gomez' s multi-millionaire status has allowed her to take the " social" out of social media. The fact that she' s still the second most-followed woman on Instagram suggests it' s entirely possible to maintain a significant web profile to promote various projects by way of a dedicated team — without being exposed to the cruel comments.
It goes without saying that this is fundamentally different from how the rest of us without beauty deals and films to publicize use the likes of Instagram and Twitter, but even the concept of a digital detox (戒瘾) requires having a device and connectivity to choose to disconnect from.
The UK' s digital divide has worsened over the past two years, leaving poorer families without broadband connections in their homes. Digital exclusion (数字隔绝) is a major threat to wider societal equality in the UK.
Consequently, it' s worth bearing in mind that while deleting all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some feel infinitely better, many other people benefit from the strong sense of community that sharing platforms can develop. Greater resources and initiatives are needed to provide the underprivileged with the connectivity they desperately need to learn, work and live. It' s crucial that people feeling social media is harmful to their mental health are allowed to switch off and for those living in digital exclusion to be able to switch on primarily.
(1)、What do we learn about the actress Selena Gomez in the past four and a half years?A、She has withdrawn from social media. B、She has won Instagram' s most followers. C、She has had worsening mental problems. D、She has succeeded in a bid on the internet.(2)、Why does actively opting out of using the internet become a matter of privilege?A、Most people think that digital exclusion promotes societal equality in the UK. B、Most people can hardly abandon the web while avoiding hate and comparisons. C、Most people can hardly get by without the internet due to growing digitization. D、Most people have been seriously addicted to the web without being aware of it.(3)、What is stressed concerning social media platforms in the last paragraph?A、They are beneficial to people' s mental health. B、They create a virtual community on the internet. C、They help many people feel connected with others. D、They provide a necessary device for a digital detox.(4)、What is the author' s attitude towards social media platforms?A、Subjective. B、Objective. C、Disapproving. D、Favorable. -
14、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
New York University (NYU) surgeons have performed the world' s first transplant of an entire human eye, an extraordinary addition to a face transplant, although it' s far too soon to know if the man will ever see through his new left eye.
An accident had destroyed most of Aaron James' face and one eye. His right eye still works. But the surgeons hoped replacing the missing one would produce better cosmetic (整容的) results for his new face. The NYU team is doing just that. James is recovering well from the dual (双重的) transplant last May and the donated eye looks remarkably healthy.
Today, transplants of the cornea (眼角膜) are common to treat certain types of vision loss. But transplanting the whole eye—the eyeball, its blood supply, and the critical optic nerve (视神经) that must connect it to the brain—is considered a moonshot in the search to cure blindness.
Whatever will happen next, James' surgery offers scientists a window into how the human eye tries to heal. " We' re not claiming that we are going to restore sight," said Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez, who led the transplant. " But there' s no doubt that we are one step closer. "
Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly become dry and wrinkled. However, when Rodriguez opened James' left eyelid, the donated eye was fat and full of liquid. Doctors see good blood flow and no sign of rejection.
Now researchers have begun analyzing scans of James' brain that detected some puzzling signals from that all-important but injured optic nerve. Dr. Jeffrey Goldberg, who has long studied how to make eye transplants a reality, called the surgery exciting. " It' s an amazing confirmation of animal experiments that have kept transplanted eyes alive," he said. " The difficulty now is how to regrow the optic nerve, although animal studies are making progress. " He praised the NYU team' s " boldness" in even aiming for optic nerve repair and hopes the transplant will promote more research.
(1)、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs?A、James is fully content with the surgery result. B、The surgery to replace James' missing eye is underway. C、James can see through his transplanted eye pretty soon. D、The surgeons have transplanted the face and an eye to James.(2)、What does the underlined word " moonshot" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、A task impossible to complete. B、A fantasy existing in the virtual world. C、A project extremely tough to accomplish. D、A mission probable to be complete without effort.(3)、What challenge are the researchers facing now?A、How to obtain better cosmetic results. B、How to make further progress in animal studies. C、How to stop the transplanted eye from being infected. D、How to grow the optic nerve of the transplanted eye again.(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、James Received Transplanted Eye Perfectly B、NYU Doctors Perform World' s First Eye Transplant C、Various Methods to Treat Different Types of Vision LossD Advances Made in Eye Transplant and Optic Nerve Repair
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15、 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn' t meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career.
Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman' s succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time.
Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional' s career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities.
There' s a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models.
I' m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation.
Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that.
(1)、What do we learn about Marie Inafidon?A、She became successful at 21. B、She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C、She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D、She helped the author with her external project personally.(2)、Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph?A、Experienced professionals. B、A graduate eager to succeed. C、People without special abilities. D、The young from an under-represented group.(3)、What is effective in changing girls' mindset?A、Taking on challenging projects. B、Reading more made-up success stories. C、Starting their own business as early as possible. D、Listening to women role models share their experiences.(4)、What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author?A、Encourage positive opinions. B、Make more colored people authorities. C、Include more people of different races. D、Understand the true meaning of tokenism. -
16、 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration(ETA)supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include:
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the program sponsor's qualifications.
YouthBuild
YouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities.
Job Corps
Job Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit young people to participate in Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs.
Youth Connections
The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act(WIOA)of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education, training, and employment.
For more information about youth programs visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page.
(1)、What can participants do in the YouthBuild?A、Obtain a graduation certificate. B、Lead the state communities. C、Prepare for secondary training. D、Study theories of skilled work.(2)、Which program is suitable for teenagers aged 15?A、YouthBuild. B、Youth Connections. C、Job Corps. D、Apprenticeship.(3)、What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A、To improve youth training. B、To advertise for youth services. C、To transform youth development. D、To introduce ETA youth programs. -
17、 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Never in my wildest imagination did I picture myself standing on the back of a running horse. I' m not a cowgirl and don' t even ride horses for pleasure. But I was doing a television fitness show, and someone in the group had the bright idea that we should go to the rodeo (牛仔竞技表演) grounds and ask the trick riders if they could teach me a stunt (特技表演) to do on camera. We could use this short video as the new opening to the show. I agreed the stunt would be eye-catching and prove how flexible a fit person can be.
That was how I ended up at the rodeo grounds with a camera group, watching the remarkable performances of three talented young cowgirls. Once their show was over, we approached them, detailing our ideas for the television show.
The cowgirls asked me which particular stunt I was interested in learning. I especially liked one stunt—one of the girls led a horse to continuously and slowly run around the grounds while one of the other girls ran across the grounds toward a small trampoline (蹦床). It was timed perfectly so that she jumped onto the trampoline, up into the air, and then onto the horse' s back. As she landed on its back, she stood up and stretched her arms outward as the horse continued slowly running. It looked impressive. They talked me through the necessary moves, stressing the timing since I would need to be in the air at the correct time when the horse ran past. I would judge the speed of the horse and my own speed to jump onto the horse on time.
It was clearly challenging. I was a little hesitant, afraid of being unable to do that well and slowing down the filming. But I knew the most important thing for me was to concentrate on the task at hand.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first time out, I hit the horse' s back part and fell to the ground.
At 6:00 pm, we completed the stunt filming, with my knee injured.
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18、 第一节(满分15分)在口语课上,外教Jake组织同学们讨论治愈系食物(comfort food),请你写一个发言稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍自己的comfort food;
2. 陈述理由。
注意:
1. 词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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19、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This winter, the city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and creativity in entertaining tourists from all over the world. Currently, Chinese netizens (网民) have regarded the city a generous big brother who is doing everything possible (entertain) guests with its unique charms and creative ideas. Over the past months, Harbin (receive) over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue (财政收入) of 5. 9 billion yuan. Both numbers reached the (history) height. With tens of thousands of tourists flocking into (涌入) the Harbin Ice-Snow World, the park (undoubted) has become a star of the city' s winter tourism. This winter, it has built nearly 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures a diverse range of activities are on offer to entertain tourists.
To " rescue" tourists are not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary heated rest rooms, providing warm drinks for free. Frozen pears, a local specialty, (cut) into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently. (touch) by the city' s " small details" , tourists share their heart-warming moments online, which in turn draws more curious tourists to the city, (push) the city to the top of trending topics on the Internet.
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20、 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly 1 the magic. There was another reason that this trip was 2 . My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I 3 to spend time with him.
The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then 4 the suitcase zipper around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn' t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we 5 the open road. It was all 6 driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动), We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was 7 . We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to 8 someone down and get a ride into 9 .
An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father 10 and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn' t let anything ruin this 11 . My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too 12 to admit that he couldn' t even walk a couple of miles.
Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was a lone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is 13 . I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn' t even know us, and he didn' t expect anything 14 .
Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my 15 that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn' t given us the gift that he owns—the gift of kindness.
(1)A 、 discovering B 、 expecting C 、 following D 、 experiencing(2)A 、 special B 、 dynamic C 、 diverse D 、 massive(3)A 、 refused B 、 decided C 、 longed D 、 bothered(4)A 、 moved B 、 shut C 、 muscled D 、 folded(5)A 、 sought B 、 enjoyed C 、 explored D 、 hit(6)A 、 rough B 、 smooth C 、 threatening D 、 practical(7)A 、 removed B 、 abandoned C 、 disabled D 、 used(8)A 、 flag B 、 shake C 、 treat D 、 invite(9)A 、 mountain B 、 park C 、 town D 、 home(10)A 、 broke away B 、 pulled over C 、 stood up D 、 gave up(11)A 、 destination B 、 engine C 、 car D 、 trip(12)A 、 pleasant B 、 stubborn C 、 annoyed D 、 gentle(13)A 、 indescribable B 、 glorious C 、 critical D 、 comprehensive(14)A 、 on purpose B 、 for consideration C 、 in return D 、 for certain(15)A 、 patience B 、 promise C 、 evidence D 、 faith