相关试卷
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1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的文章。
Throughout the course of our existence, there exists an abundance of blessings that we ought to be grateful for, yet many individuals, myself included, often fail to recognize and appreciate them.
During the formative years of my life, I aspired to emulate the virtues of my mother. She was a paragon of kindness and compassion, possessing an uncanny ability to put others at ease. For an extended period, she dedicated her time and efforts as a volunteer within our community. I relished accompanying her to the local nursing home, assisting her in her charitable endeavors, until my teenage years, when I became so engrossed in my own life that I neglected to extend a helping hand to others.
On a particular summer day during my twelfth year, my mother entered my room and instructed me to rise and join her at the vehicle. I had envisioned spending the day by the lake in the company of friends. Why, I wondered, did she have to disrupt my plans? Reluctantly, I made my way outdoors, envisioning the refreshing lake water against my skin. Consumed by frustration, I climbed into the car, slamming the door shut behind me, and sat in silence, too disheartened to engage in conversation.
"Tasha, would you be interested in knowing our destination?" my mother inquired, her voice serene and composed.
"I suppose so," I muttered quietly, barely audible.
"Darling, we are heading to a shelter for children," she elucidated. "I have visited this place previously, and I believe it would be beneficial for you to experience."
My irritation intensified. How could I possibly be of assistance in such a setting?
Upon our arrival at the shelter, I was taken aback by its appearance. It was a grand, white Victorian-style residence. As we approached the expansive front porch, the melodious sound of wind chimes filled the air, while the surrounding trees and flora greeted us with a sense of tranquility. It seemed that perhaps this experience might not be as dreadful as I had initially anticipated.
My mother rang the doorbell, and as the door opened, we were ushered into the front room where all the children were engaged in play. Toys were scattered across the floor. My gaze fell upon a baby with visible injuries on his body. The majority of the children bore evident physical marks such as lacerations, abrasions, and burns. The realization of the hardships they had endured prior to finding refuge in this place weighed heavily on my heart.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
Paragraph 2:
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.
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2、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国外教Jim近期举办了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文写一封电子邮件,邀请Jim分享更多的阅读技巧,并表达你对他帮助的感谢。
注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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3、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After almost a decade of ( prepare) work,the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum,China's largest museum for relics' exhibition ( formal) kicked off in Beijing. ( locate) in Xiyuhe,a village in Haidian district,the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60,000 square meters for cultural relics.
"We'll have a much ( large) space to meet people's expectation and enhance our capacity ( show) ancient Chinese civilization," Wang Xudong,director of the Palace Museum,said in a previous interview with China Daily.
According to an official document of the construction project released online, first phase,which includes relic warehouses and offices,will take about three-and-a-half years to complete.It is estimated that more 20,000 to 30,000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year,and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items,such as silk pieces, require greater attention.
"We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and ( lead) the future at the same time." Zhang Yu,chief architect of the new museum, ( say) in December. "This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos (理念) and a global view."
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4、 完形填空
My history with music was not good.I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons,my grandfather said1 to my grandmother,"Why didn't he make any progress with much practice?" I2 to make my piano performance attractive.However,my efforts were3 .
So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy4 me to play the violin with him when I was 57.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.On day,Leroy sent a text5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.Thinking of my past,I6 his invitation.I expected to hear his words that I would become7 with practice on stage.But he said,"OK,only play if you want to." I was totally8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.
No one was9 me to participate,but I faced a specia10 .Should I play on stage or just watch a movie?I had chosen the "movie route" too many times and this time I was11 to grasp the opportunity.After a long and careful12 ,I played my violin with Leroy.13 I didn't lose all my nervousness,it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally,I14 a full performance in front of the audience.
A short time later,my friend Leroy passed away,but his15 stayed.It helped me not only in music,but in all aspects of life.When I focused on what I wanted to do,fear will be replaced with joy.
(1)A 、 angrily B 、 worriedly C 、 calmly D 、 patiently(2)A 、 tried B 、 pretended C 、 regretted D 、 agreed(3)A 、 in order B 、 in vain C 、 on time D 、 on display(4)A 、 allowed B 、 challenged C 、 invited D 、 reminded(5)A 、 cheating B 、 convincing C 、 informing D 、 warning(6)A 、 evaluated B 、 refused C 、 received D 、 blamed(7)A 、 skilled B 、 important C 、 special D 、 reliable(8)A 、 ashamed B 、 shocked C 、 scared D 、 satisfied(9)A 、 expecting B 、 teaching C 、 begging D 、 forcing(10)A 、 choice B 、 chance C 、 goal D 、 task(11)A 、 generous B 、 suitable C 、 curious D 、 willing(12)A 、 search B 、 preparation C 、 explanation D 、 test(13)A 、 When B 、 If C 、 Since D 、 Though(14)A 、 offered B 、 planned C 、 recommended D 、 watched(15)A 、 care B 、 fame C 、 concern D 、 influence -
5、 任务型阅读
Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes (蚊子)
There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth".Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida,and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World,there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed:mosquitoes.
Naturally,this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences. Disney employs a project called the "Mosquito Surveillance Program" which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease.
Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas,which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans,as we breathe it out constantly.Once caught,the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site.
Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms (症状)after that.The chickens are kept in cages,unlike flying birds that would travel long distances.So,if a virus is detected,it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes.
Occasionally,Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry.
A.So,how do they manage to do it?
B.Mosquitoes are found throughout the world.
C.The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes.
D.Additionally,Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks.
E.It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside.
F.Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices.
G.Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away,they are really hard to find.
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6、 阅读理解
If you aspire to master a new language, consider the intriguing suggestion from Swansea University scholars to "sleep on it." These researchers are probing the nexus of sleep patterns, the act of dreaming, and the critical process of memory consolidation—the mechanism by which memories are more firmly embedded in the brain. A forthcoming study in the Journal of Sleep Research scrutinizes the interplay between sleep and the perceived significance of information on its memorability. Participants were slumbered in a state-of-the-art laboratory setting, with their cerebral activity under constant surveillance. The subjects, native English speakers who had just arrived in Wales, were tasked with committing Welsh vocabulary to memory and were subsequently tested after a 12-hour interval. One cohort was required to retain the information while awake, whereas the other group was permitted to sleep in the lab. Those who availed themselves of sleep demonstrated superior performance in the vocabulary assessment, and an enhanced interest in the Welsh language further bolstered their results. Parallel studies conducted in the sleep lab, showcased at the British Science Festival, endeavor to discern whether dreams are merely a byproduct of other nocturnal activities. To decode the timing and substance of dreams, the research team examined the dreams recounted by participants in their own narratives, immediately post-awakening. This investigation revealed that the probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated—approximately 80 percent during REM sleep. This phase of the sleep cycle, distinguished by swift ocular movements, is presumed to significantly contribute to the consolidation of memories. The electrical activity within the brain fluctuates markedly across various sleep stages, a factor that aided researchers in gauging the duration and quality of sleep, enabling them to rouse participants at specific junctures in the sleep cycle. The findings indicate that daytime experiences are more prone to crystallize into dreams with a one-day lag and are likely to reoccur repeatedly after an interval of five to seven nights. This phenomenon has been termed the "dream-lag effect."
(1)、What was the primary objective of the study conducted by Swansea University scholars?A、To understand the effect of sleep on physical health. B、To investigate the relationship between sleep and language learning. C、To determine the impact of dreams on creativity. D、To study the role of REM sleep in memory consolidation.(2)、How was the experiment conducted in the sleep lab?A、Participants were asked to learn Welsh vocabulary and then were tested after 24 hours. B、Participants were monitored for their brain activity while they were awake. C、Participants were tested on their Welsh vocabulary immediately after learning. D、Participants were tested on their Welsh vocabulary after a 12-hour interval, with one group sleeping and the other remaining awake.(3)、What was the term used to describe the phenomenon where daytime experiences turn into dreams after a one-day lag?A、The "sleep-lag effect." B、The "dream-lag effect." C、The "REM effect." D、The "consolidation effect."(4)、What was the significant finding regarding the timing and substance of dreams?A、Dreams are most likely to occur during non-REM sleep. B、Dreams are recounted immediately after waking up. C、The probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated during REM sleep. D、Dreams are a byproduct of daytime activities and are immediately forgotten. -
7、 阅读理解
If you want to learn a language,try sleeping on it.This is the advice from researchers at Swansea University who are studying the interaction between sleep patterns,dreaming and memory consolidation (记忆巩固)—the process for laying down memories in the brain more securely.
In a study to be published in Journal of Sleep Research,the scientists looked at how sleep and the value attached to pieces of information a fleet their memorability.Participants in the study slept in a specially designed lab,while their brain activity was being monitored.
Native English speakers who had recently arrived in Wales had to memorize Welsh words and were tested on them 12 hours later.One group had to remember the information during the daytime,while the other slept on it in the lab.
The sleepers performed much better in a test of their newly acquired vocabulary—and caring about the Welsh language further improved performance.
Related work in the sleep lab,presented at the British Science Festival,aims to understand whether they are a byproduct of other events occurring during sleep.To understand the timing and content of dreams,the team analyzed the dreams participants reported in their own words,immediately on being woken.
This research found that the likelihood of experiencing a dream is particularly high—about 80 per cent during REM sleep.This part of the sleep cycle,characterized by rapid eye movements,is thought to play an important role in memory consolidation.
Electrical activity in the brain varies significantly at different stages of sleep.This helped researchers to monitor the length and quality of sleep,and to wake participants at particular points in the sleep cycle.
The research found daytime events were more likely to be formed into dreams with a one-day delay and to happen again and again after another five to seven nights.This is called the dream-lag effect.
(1)、What is the study mentioned in the text mainly about?A、The way to learn a language. B、The effect sleep has on memory. C、The experiment in a specially designed lab. D、The phenomenon of dream-lag effect.(2)、What does the underlined word "them" in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A、The sleepers. B、The Welsh words. C、The researchers. D、The native English speakers.(3)、What do we know about REM sleep?A、It always comes with a dream. B、It is harmful to humans. C、It is important to memory consolidation. D、It lasts throughout the night.(4)、From which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken?A、Economy. B、Entertainment. C、Society. D、Science. -
8、 阅读理解
Kristin Schell is the visionary behind The Turquoise Table, an initiative that encourages the establishment of community within the confines of one's own front yard. A decade ago, she relocated with her family to a fresh abode in Austin, Texas.
In an effort to foster connections with her neighbors, Kristin hosted a convivial gathering. During the event, a mishap occurred when a delivery individual mistakenly placed one of the picnic tables in her front yard. Post-party, Kristin, enamored with the color turquoise, decided to repaint the misplaced table in her favorite hue and positioned it near the sidewalk.
This vibrant table quickly became the epicenter of Kristin's family life, serving as a spot for leisurely activities such as games, crafts, and snacks. Kristin remarks, "We got intentional about where we spent our time. We became 'front yard people.'"
As the allure of the turquoise table drew in passersby, neighbors began to make their acquaintance and engage in casual conversations. Kristin extended invitations for coffee or iced tea, seated at the table. Soon, the idea spread, with neighbors inquiring about replicating the picnic table concept in their own yards. Thus, a grassroots movement was ignited, as Kristin describes, "It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others." The table, with its inviting nature, became a communal hub.
Often, individuals are reluctant to extend invitations into their private spaces, citing reasons such as disorder, inadequate size, or time constraints. Kristin notes, "Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others." Her picnic table serves to eliminate these barriers and alleviate associated pressures.
Kristin cherishes the table's role in combating loneliness and nurturing relationships within her community. She believes, "People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong."
A decade following its inception in Texas, the Turquoise Table phenomenon has flourished, with thousands of such tables dotting all 50 states and spanning across 13 countries globally. Kristin emphasizes that regardless of the color, each table serves as a "friendship table," a symbol of unity and connection.
(1)、What was Kristin's purpose of initiating the movement?A、To play with her family in her front yard. B、To engage with people in the neighbourhood. C、To help her neighbors to reduce the pressure. D、To invite her friends and neighbors to her party.(2)、What can we learn from the text?A、Kristin bought the turquoise table to host a party. B、People refused to join in the front yard chat at first. C、The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad. D、People are unwilling to invite strangers to step into their houses.(3)、Which of the following words best describe Kristin according to the text?A、Caring and competent. B、Friendly and reliable. C、Generous and gentle. D、Creative and sociable.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Tables Where All Are Welcome B、An Amazing Idea About Tables C、Happy Front Yard Time With Family D、Keep Your Neighbors Relaxed -
9、 阅读理解
Best Careers in Australia If you're attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder,this country is certainly rich with opportunity.In this article,we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.
Profession
Description
Average Salary (AU)
Wildlife Biologist
Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife.
$58,014 per annum
Teacher
Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day.
$67,694 per annum
Aged Care Worker
Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents.
$40,605 per annum
App Developer
Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field.
$74,492 per annum
(1)、If you like working outdoors,which career will you apply for?A、Wildlife Biologist. B、Teacher. C、Aged Care Worker. D、App Developer.(2)、Which of the following is true according to the text?A、An aged care worker may find the job is easy. B、A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects. C、A wildlife biologist ears AU ﹩67,694 per year. D、An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.(3)、Who will most probably take an interest in this text?A、A researcher. B、An educator. C、A job hunter. D、A student volunteer. -
10、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a remote and small mountain town, there lived a young woman named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and gentle nature. The townsfolk adored her very much and often sought her out for advice or a listening ear. Lily always showed her best passion in helping them, which made people in the town think highly of her.
One sunny afternoon, as Lily was walking through the town square, she noticed a small, shabby-looking man sitting alone on a park bench. His seemingly decent clothes were worn out, and his face bore the marks of a hard life, appearing helpless and being in low spirits. Feeling obliged to help, Lily approached him with a warm smile.
"Hello there, sir," she greeted kindly. "Is there anything I can do for you?"
The man looked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. "I...I've lost my way," he replied hesitantly. "I don't have a home. I haven't had anything to eat for several days, and I have no idea who I can turn to for help."
Upon knowing his hardships, Lily decided to offer him some food and a place to stay. She introduced him to her family, who welcomed him with open arms and invited him to have dinner and stay with them. The man, who introduced himself as Samuel, began to regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicious food provided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude to them for the food and accommodation.
Months passed, and Samuel settled into a routine and became part of their household. He became skilled at various tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him to everyone. He shared stories of his past adventures, in which he even had a narrow escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his courage as well as wisdom.
One evening, as Lily and Samuels at on the porch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned to her with a glimmer in his eye. "Lily," he said softly, "I have a secret to share with you."
注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lily's curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer.
True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money.
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11、 请以"Change begins with you"为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿,内容如下:⑴ 演讲目的;⑵ 保护野生动物的原因;⑶ 保护野生动物的建议;⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意:词数在100左右,可以适当增加细节。
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12、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic (translate) Miguel de Cervantes' Spanish novel Don Quixoteto Chinese and at that time, her translation (honor) as the recreation of the original work the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, (original)named Yang Jikang. After eventually (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her (achieve) in Don Quixote. Her bestseller was We Threein 2003, sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
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13、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Alexa couldn't crawl, stand or walk as a baby, her mother sensed that something was wrong. 1 , doctors told her not to worry— perhaps Alexa was just a "lazy baby". After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was diagnosed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the central nervous system and the 2 in the body.
Throughout Alexa's childhood and adolescence, there were no3 medicines to treat SMA. Her muscles continued to weaken over time. But Alexa was outgoing and loved to exercise her4 through pretend play and performing. This adventurous spirit led her to work as a child5 , appearing in movies, television shows and commercials.
With hard work, determination and courage—not to 6 plenty of support from her loved ones — Alexa graduated from high school, and attended a law school. While in law school, her symptoms became especially7 . She noticed that it was becoming more difficult to 8 her hands and move her fingers. Around that same time, she9 an experimental drug for SMA that was in clinical trials. She started 10 to learn as much as she could about this possible medicine and what it might do for her. Finally she received the first-ever approved treatment to11 the progression of her disease.
Now, Alexa works as an entertainment lawyer for a Hollywood production company. Although Alexa doesn't let her SMA define her, it has certainly12 who she is today: optimistic, courageous and13 . The limitations SMA places on her have been a (n)14 , but they've also15 as a motivator, leading Alexa to get as much out of life as she can.
(1)A 、 Initially B 、 Gradually C 、 Apparently D 、 Ultimately(2)A 、 bones B 、 cells C 、 blood D 、 muscles(3)A 、 previous B 、 available C 、 sufficient D 、 affordable(4)A 、 body B 、 power C 、 language D 、 imagination(5)A 、 actor B 、 producer C 、 lawyer D 、 author(6)A 、 mention B 、 explain C 、 argue D 、 complain(7)A 、 tiresome B 、 worrisome C 、 terrific D 、 fantastic(8)A 、 shake B 、 wave C 、 swing D 、 lift(9)A 、 tried out B 、 talked about C 、 heard about D 、 tested out(10)A 、 claiming B 、 admiring C 、 researching D 、 fighting(11)A 、 cure B 、 speed C 、 stop D 、 slow(12)A 、 remembered B 、 affected C 、 shaped D 、 realized(13)A 、 considerate B 、 determined C 、 sympathetic D 、 generous(14)A 、 consequence B 、 threat C 、 object D 、 obstacle(15)A 、 operated B 、 indicated C 、 experienced D 、 functioned -
14、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let's look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it's possible to view the attractions on your own. Fisherman's Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn't know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It's your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience.
A. I recommend both.
B. It's possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C. One trip we recently took was to Washington DC.
D. That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
E. Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F. Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
G. The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
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15、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
African penguins live on the rocky coasts of South Africa, Namibia and nearby islands. Like other types of penguins, the birds have white feathers covering their chests and black feathers covering their backs. They form lifelong pair bonds with mates, but they nest in huge colonies — so, scientists wondered how the birds were able to identify their partners among the sea of black-and-white birds. They wondered if their chest spots had something to do with it. To test this theory, they studied 12 African penguins at a zoo and marine park near Rome called Zoomarine Italia.
In one test, they hung two life-size photographs of the African penguins. One showed a random member of the colony, while the other showed the test subject's mate. The scientists recorded the birds' interactions with the photos: How long did they spend looking at each one, as well as how much time did they spend standing near each photograph? The penguins spent more time gazing at the photo of their partners — about 23 seconds longer, on average — than looking at the other photo. They also stood next to the image of their beaus for twice as long. Then, the researchers covered up the heads of the birds in the photographs, leaving only their speckled bodies visible, and the penguins still lingered near their partners' portraits.
In another experiment, the researchers hung up two photos of a bird's mate — but, in one, they had digitally removed its spots. In this case, the penguin again spent more time looking at the photo with the dots.
Finally, the researchers posted two photographs of penguins with digitally removed spots — one of the test subject's mate and the other of a random penguin from the colony. In this scenario(在这种情况下), the penguins did not appear to recognize their partners. They spent roughly the same amount of time gazing at or standing near both photos.
Together, the results of these experiments suggest African penguins are zeroing in on their partners' spots and using them like name tags, scientists say.
"Our results provide the first evidence of a specific visual cue responsible for spontaneous individual recognition by a bird and highlight the importance of considering all sensory modalities in the study of animal communication," the researchers write in the paper.
(1)、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A、African penguins live on the rocky coasts of North Africa. B、Scientists are curious about the African penguins. C、African penguins have white feathers covering their backs. D、Scientists studied 12 African penguins only at a zoo near Rome.(2)、What plays a key role in African penguins' identifying their partners?A、Their partners' speckled bodies B、Their partners' heads. C、Their partners' back feathers. D、Their partners' voice.(3)、What does the underlined phrase "zeroing in on" in Paragraph 5 mean?A、Losing sight of. B、Taking delight in. C、Paying attention to. D、Speaking highly of.(4)、Where might you find the passage?A、In a biology textbook. B、In a travel brochure. C、In a science report. D、In a fashion magazine. -
16、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It's easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China's Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. "If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps." he said.
In the past, most foods couldn't be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner made haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.
(1)、What do astronauts think of Joyoung's mobile space kitchen?A、Water-saving. B、Energy-wasting. C、Money-wasting. D、Time-saving.(2)、How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft?A、By making contrasts. B、By analyzing results. C、By providing pictures. D、By answering questions.(3)、What does the last paragraph want to show?A、Jayoung needs to further its technology. B、What astronauts are doing is significant. C、Astronauts on board can do as they wish. D、There are more technologies for the spacecraft.(4)、What is the best title of the text?A、The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed B、Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings C、Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology D、Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment -
17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
You hate me. You don't even know me and you hate me. Before we've even spoken, you hate me. At least that's how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it's an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts, and we get through the phone call with ease. Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight, or looking for someone to blame. Through the luck of the phone system, that person is me.
I've had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why? I think it's because I am invisible. I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face. Fortunately for me, I have had years of experience in customer service, so I'm fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I've been there. That's why I'm good at my job — I understand what you're going through, and I'm here to help.
Some days though, no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone, it stays with me. I may do some deep breathing, go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air. I do this so I don't carry that negativity on to my next call. That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life, but I don't want to ever be the one who makes it worse. We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.
(1)、What does the underlined word "dread" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Enjoy. B、Avoid. C、Expect. D、Fear.(2)、Why does the author think some callers treat her badly?A、They get angry too easily. B、They blame her for their debts. C、They do not see her as a real person. D、They accuse her of taking their money.(3)、Why does the author think she is good at her job?A、She can put herself in others' shoes. B、She is always respected by callers. C、She can offer callers best advice. D、She isn't easily influenced by negativity.(4)、What is the author's main purpose in writing this text?A、To call for understanding of her job. B、To explain why she is good at her job. C、To introduce what she is responsible for. D、To complain about her being treated badly. -
18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is €14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
(1)、Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?A、Michel Monet B、Jean-Michel Basquiat C、Olafur Eliasson D、Frank Gehry(2)、How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art?A、€10 B、€20 C、€5 D、€15(3)、What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet?A、Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B、Sculptures by Rodin C、Works of Claude Monet D、Contemporary art installations -
19、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Which country did King Alfred rule?A、England. B、Norway. C、Denmark.(2)、What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do?A、Make a fire. B、Clean her house. C、Watch her cakes.(3)、In which year did Alfred become a king?A、817. B、871. C、899.
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20、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Friends. B、Husband and wife. C、Co-workers.(2)、Why is the man in the city now?A、He normally works there. B、He was going to buy food. C、He had to meet with someone.(3)、Where will the speakers eat dinner tonight?A、In the park. B、At the Thai Garden. C、At the French restaurant.(4)、When will the speakers meet tonight?A、At 6:00. B、At 6:30. C、At 7:00.